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{{Short description|Jamaican sprinter (born 1982)}}{{BLP sources|date=June 2013}}{{Use Jamaican English|date=March 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

factoids

Clarks Town, Trelawny Parish, Jamaica>Trelawny, Jamaica1.68ftinWEBSITE=IAAF.ORGARCHIVE-DATE=19 MARCH 2020URL-STATUS=DEAD, 61lb|abbr=on}}| sport = Track and FieldSprint (running)>Sprints| collegeteam = Arkansas Razorbacks| pb = | show-medals = yesSportathletics (sport)>Athletics}}{{Medal|Country|{{JAM}}}}{{MedalCountSummer Olympics>Olympic Games3|2IAAF World Championships in Athletics>World Championships7|1Commonwealth Games>10IAAF World Indoor Championships>World Indoor Championships0|0IAAF Continental Cup>Continental Cup0|0World Athletics Final>30IAAF World Relays>World Relay Championships1|0IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics>World Junior Championships1|0CAC Junior Championships>40Carifta Games>61IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics>World Youth Championships0|0Total>2918>4}}{{Medal|Olympic}}{{Medal|Gold|2004 Athens|200 m}}{{Medal|Gold|2004 Athens|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Gold|2008 Beijing|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2000 Sydney|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2012 London|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2016 Rio de Janeiro|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Bronze|2004 Athens|100 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|2012 London|100 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|2007 Osaka|100 m}}{{Medal|Gold|2011 Daegu|200 m}}{{MedalGold|2015 Beijing|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2005 Helsinki|100 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2005 Helsinki|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2007 Osaka|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2007 Osaka|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2009 Berlin|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2011 Daegu|100 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2011 Daegu|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Bronze|2015 Beijing|200 m}}{{Medal|Competition|Commonwealth Games}}{{Medal|Gold|2014 Glasgow|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2002 Manchester|100 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2002 Manchester|4 × 100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2006 Melbourne|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2014 Glasgow|100 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Indoor Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|2010 Doha|60 m}}{{Medal|Gold|2012 Istanbul|60 m}}{{Medal|Competition|Continental Cup}}{{MedalGold|2014 Marrakech|100 m}}{{MedalGold|2014 Marrakech|4x100 m relay}}{{Medal|Country|(File:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|20px) Americas}}{{MedalCompetition|World Athletics Final}}{{MedalGold|2004 Monaco|100 m}}{{MedalGold|2004 Monaco|200 m}}{{MedalGold|2005 Monaco|100 m}}{{MedalSilver|2005 Monaco|200 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Relay Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|2015 Nassau|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver|2015 Nassau|4×200 m relay}}{{MedalCompetition|World Junior Championships}}{{MedalGold|2000 Santiago|100 m}}{{MedalGold|2000 Santiago|200 m}}{{MedalSilver|2000 Santiago|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Competition|CAC Championships}}{{MedalGold|1998 George Town|100 m}}{{MedalGold|1998 George Yown|4x100 m relay}}{{MedalGold|2000 San Juan|100 m}}{{MedalGold|2000 San Juan|4x100 m relay}}{{Medal|Competition|Carifta Games}}{{MedalGold|1997 Bridgetown|4x100 m relay}}{{MedalGold|2000 St. George's|200 m}}{{MedalGold|2000 St. George's|4x100 m relay}}{{MedalGold|2001 Bridgetown|100 m}}{{MedalGold|2001 Bridgetown|200 m}}{{MedalGold|2001 Bridgetown|4x100 m relay}}{{MedalSilver|2000 St. Georges's|100 m}}{{MedalBronze|1999 Fort-de-France|200 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Youth Championships}}{{MedalGold|1999 Bydgoszcz|100 m}}{{MedalGold|1999 Bydgoszcz|4x100 m relay}}}}Veronica Campbell Brown Order of Distinction (born 15 May 1982) is a retired Jamaican track and field sprinter, who specialized in the 100 and 200 meters.WEB,weblink Athlete Biography: CAMPBELL-BROWN Veronica, Beijing2008.cn, The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080825102209weblink">weblink 2008-08-25, 30 August 2008, An eight-time Olympic medalist, she is the second of three women in history to win two consecutive Olympic 200 m events, after Bärbel Wöckel of Germany at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics and fellow countrywoman Elaine Thompson-Herah at the 2016 and 2020 Olympics.WEB,weblink 2008 SUMMER OLYMPICS : Campbell-Brown wins 200-meter gold in Beijing - Veronica Campbell Brown - Zimbio, 23 August 2008, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121005033828weblink">weblink 5 October 2012, Campbell Brown is one of only nine athletes to win world championships at the youth, junior, and senior level of an athletic event.She holds personal bests of 10.76 seconds for the 100 m and 21.74 seconds for the 200 m. She was the 100 m gold medallist at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and the 200 m gold medallist at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. She has also won seven silver medals and one bronze medal in her career at the World Championships in Athletics. Over 60 metres, she is a two-time champion at the IAAF World Indoor Championships.

Early life

Campbell was born to Cecil Campbell and Pamela BaileyWEB,weblinkweblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141007045704weblink">weblink dead, 7 October 2014, LIFE - TIME, time.com, in Clarks Town, Trelawny, Jamaica on 15 May 1982. She has five brothers and four sisters and attended Troy Primary and Vere Technical High School in Clarendon before pursuing higher education in the United States at the University of Arkansas.{{cn|date=August 2022}}

Junior career

In 1999, she won two gold medals, the 100 m and 4 x 100 m relay at the inaugural IAAF World Youth Championships. The following year, she became the first female to win the sprint double at the IAAF World Junior Championships. She took the 100 m in 11.12 s (which was a championship record at the time) and the 200 m in 22.87 s. At the 2000 Olympic Games, she ran the second leg on the silver medal winning 4 x 100 m relay team. In 2001, she was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for themost outstanding athlete of the 2001 CARIFTA Games. That year, she won 3 gold medals (100 m, 200 m, and 4 × 100 m relay) in the junior (U-20) category.{{cn|date=August 2022}}

College career

Campbell attended Barton County Community College in Great Bend, Kansas, where she set several records and won many titles, including four national junior college titles in the 60, 100 and 200 metres both indoors and outdoors. She holds the current record for Barton County CC in the outdoor 100 m and 200 m. Campbell also excelled academically, earning an associate degree from Barton County in 2002 with a 3.8 grade average. She later attended the University of Arkansas, where she stood out as a sprint star in a programme dominated by long-distance runners.

Professional career

At 18 years old, Campbell-Brown won the first Olympic medal of her illustrious career. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 4 x 100 m relay along with Tayna Lawrence, Beverly McDonald, Merlene Frazer and sprint veteran and Olympic legend, Merlene Ottey where the team finished second in the finals in a time of 42.13 seconds behind Caribbean neighbors, Bahamas. Campbell Brown had shown herself to be a promising athlete as a junior, having won at the junior level and at Jamaica's yearly Boys and Girls Championship for her high school Vere technical High. The Championship has been credited as the engineer behind Jamaica's success on Track and Field World stage.At the age of 22, Campbell-Brown represented Jamaica at the 2004 Athens Olympics.. She competed in both the 100 m and 200 m. In the finals of the 100 m she placed third. Campbell Brown later competed in the 200 m finals, a race American Allyson Felix was favored to win. VCB went on to decimate the field in the 200 m finals. She ran a blistering curve, and held her form down the final stretch to become the first Jamaican and Caribbean woman in the history of the Olympic games to win a sprint Olympic title. At the medal ceremony, a visibly emotional Campbell Brown was brought to tears as her national anthem was played in the stadium and flag hoisted.Campbell-Brown then teamed up with Aleen Bailey, Tayna Lawrence, and Sherone Simpson in the finals of the 4 × 100 m. VCB ran a scintillating anchor leg as Jamaica went on to win the women's 4 × 100 m. Jamaica created history as it was the first time Jamaica had won the 4 × 100 m relay at the Olympics.In August 2005, Campbell won the silver medal in the 100 m at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics. She won another silver medal in the 4 x 100 m relay (together with Daniele Browning, Aleen Bailey and Sherone Simpson).At the 2007 World Championships, Campbell won three medals, a gold in the 100 m, silver in the 200 m (second to Felix) and silver in the 4 x 100 m relay.At the 2008 Jamaican Olympic trials, she finished fourth in the 100 m, thereby missing the qualifying requirement to automatically make the Jamaican Olympic roster for that event. She clocked 10.88 s in the final, which is the second fastest time ever for a fourth-place finish. She however bounced back to take the 200 m final in what was then a personal best time of 21.94 s. Having failed to qualify for the 100 m, she only competed in the 200 m and the 4 x 100 m relay at the Olympic Games.At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, Veronica Campbell-Brown carried the Jamaican flag during the Athletes' Parade. She successfully defended her Olympic 200 m title in a new personal best time of 21.74 s. She competed at the 4 x 100 m relay together with Shelly-Ann Fraser, Sheri-Ann Brooks and Aleen Bailey. In the first round heats, Jamaica placed first in front of Russia, Germany and China. The Jamaican teams' time of 42.24 s was the first time overall out of sixteen participating nations. With this result, Jamaica qualified for the final, replacing Brooks and Bailey with Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart. Jamaica did not finish the race due to a mistake in the baton exchange.At the end of the 2008 season, Campbell-Brown was selected the top 200 m runner in the world as well as the fourth best in the 100 m (following three other Jamaicans) by Track and Field News. She also finished eighth overall in voting for the magazine's Woman of the Year.Track & Field News, February 2009She qualified for her third World Championships by winning the 200 m national title. She beat runners up Shelly Ann Fraser and Simone Facey with a time of 22.40 seconds in June 2009, although a toe injury had left her lacking full fitness.Foster, Anthony (29 June 2009). Bolt completes double; ‘Not 100%’ Veronica Campbell Brown runs 22.40 – JAM Champs, Day 3. IAAF. Retrieved 29 June 2009.At the 2009 World Championships Campbell-Brown was fourth in the 100 m final behind teammates Fraser and Stewart. She then won her second World 200 m silver behind American Allyson Felix. She closed the season at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix, recording her fastest of the year (10.89) to take second behind Carmelita Jeter, who became the second fastest ever with 10.64 seconds.Yung, Jean (20 September 2009). Gay 9.69 and Jeter 10.64 at 100 m; Liu Xiang makes dazzling comeback – Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 October 2009. Although she was beaten by Jeter, Campbell-Brown was the fourth fastest 100 m sprinter overall that season.100 Metres 2009. IAAF (2 October 2009). Retrieved on 7 October 2009.In 2010, she won her first World Indoor 60m Gold medal in a time of 7.00. She later went on to run the fastest time for the 200 m in 21.98 in New York. She also ran a 10.78 in Eugene Oregon beating Fraser-Pryce and Jeter.In 2011 Veronica Campbell-Brown won the Jamaican athletic trials in both the 100 & 200 m and was one of the favorites for both gold medals at the world championships in Daegu. At the championships she won the silver medal in the women's 100 m in 10.98 behind Jeter, who won in 10.90. She later went on to win her first 200 m world title in a timer of 22.22, beating Jeter and Felix who were second and third respectively. In 2015 Campbell made it to the Semi's and Finals of the World Championships 100 and 200m, Finishing 3rd in the 200m which was won by Dafne Schippers.In 2012, she defended her 60m World Indoor Gold medal where she won in a time of 7.01. Later in June Veronica qualified for the 2012 Olympic games in London in both the 100 m and the 200 m. In the 100 m she came third behind Shelly Ann Fraser Pryce and Carmelita Jeter.WEB,weblink London 2012 - Athletics - Women's 100 m, 26 March 2015, www.olympic.org, IOC, In the 200 m she finished just outside the medals in 4th place, 0.24 of a second outside of bronze.WEB,weblink London 2012 - Athletics - Women's 200 m, 26 March 2015, www.olympic.org, IOC, In the 4 × 100 m relay final, she and the Jamaican team came second behind the U.S., which won in a new world record of 40.82 s.WEB,weblink London 2012 - Athletics - Women's 4 x 100 m relay, 26 March 2015, www.olympic.org, IOC, In 2014, Campbell-Brown competed at the 2014 World Indoor Championships in Sopot, Poland, and over the 60 m race, ending up in 5th placed with a time of 7.13 s. In 2015, she competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, and participated in sprint events of 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay—where she finished in fourth place with a time of 10.91 s, won the bronze medal with a time of 21.97 s and secured the gold with a time of 41.07 s respectively.Campbell-Brown also for the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay. In the 200 m, she did not make it out of the heats and finished in 27th place with a time of 22.97 s but won the silver as part of the Jamaican team in the 4 × 100 m relay with a time of 41.36 s behind the US team, which finished with a time of 41.01 s, the second fastest time ever run for the event.

Positive doping test

On 14 June 2013, it was reported that Campbell-Brown had tested positive for diuretics while competing at the JAAA Supreme Ventures, a Jamaican meet.Veronica Campbell Brown tests positive for banned substance: Jamaican news report {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618182343weblink |date=18 June 2013 }} She was provisionally suspended from competition. Campbell-Brown denied that she had intentionally taken any banned substances.VCB camp breaks silence, says athlete will vigorously try to clear name . Jamaica Gleaner (18 June 2013). Retrieved on 29 July 2014.On 2 October 2013, she was cleared by the Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA) to resume competition. The panel said this is not one of the most serious offences and it was appropriate that she should be given a public warning, with no ban from competition. They deemed she did not use the prohibited substance for performance enhancement. Veronica Campbell Brown clear to compete after failed drugs test. BBC Sport (3 October 2014). Retrieved on 29 July 2014. The substance in question—Lasix, not necessarily a performance-enhancing drug, but rather a potential masking agent for other banned substances—was contained in a cream the athlete had used for a leg injury.WEB,weblink Veronica Campbell-Brown receives warning, no suspension from Jamaican track and field panel, 3 October 2013, nbcsports.com, WEB,weblink Veronica Campbell-Brown clears hurdle in bid to compete again, Sean, Ingle, 3 October 2013, The Guardian, The International Association of Athletics Federations appealed this decision at the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The court decided to clear Campbell-Brown of all doping charges as the JAAA doping procedures did not comply with required international standards.Veronica Campbell Brown cleared of doping due to 'deplorable' mistakes. The Guardian (15 April 2014). Retrieved on 29 July 2014.

Personal life

In 2007, Campbell married Omar Brown, a fellow Jamaican sprinter and University of Arkansas alumnus, changing her name to Campbell-Brown, a few years later she dropped the hyphen from her name, changing it to Campbell Brown. They currently live and train in Clermont, Florida. She was appointed as a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in late 2009, and stated that she would use the role to promote gender equity in sport.Campbell Brown, Veronica (7 October 2009). Veronica Campbell Brown named Unesco Ambassador – IAAF Online Diaries. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 October 2009.

Achievements

Campbell-Brown's personal best of 10.76 s in the 100 m ranks her all-time top fifteen in the world (tied 11th place) and sixth among Jamaican women. Her 200 m best (21.74 s) ranks her in the all-time top fifteen in the world. This time is the fifth best among Jamaican women. It is the tied sixth fastest time of the 21st century, and was the fastest since Marion Jones's 21.62 s in Johannesburg 1998.200 Metres All Time. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 September 2015. She earned a total of 46 medals (27 gold, 16 silver, 3 bronze).

Personal bests{| class"wikitable"

!Event!Time (seconds)!Venue!Date!Remarks|60 metres|7.00|Doha, Qatar|14 March 2010|100-yard dash>100 yards|9.91+|Ostrava, Czech Republic|31 May 2011List of world records in athletics#Best performances in non-WA World Record events>Official World Best|100 metres|10.76|Ostrava, Czech Republic|31 May 2011||200 metres|21.74|Beijing, China|21 August 2008||400 metres|52.24|Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States|22 January 2005|+ = en route to a longer distance

• All information from IAAF Profile

Competition record

(File:Veronica Campbell-Brown Berlin 2009.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Veronica Campbell Brown at the 2009 World Championships){| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}!colspan="6"|Representing {{JAM}}|19961996 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics#Female Junior B .28under 17.29>CAC Junior Championships (U-17)|San Salvador, El Salvador 1st|4 × 100 m relay|46.31|19971997 CARIFTA Games#Girls under 20 .28Junior.29>CARIFTA Games (U-20)|Bridgetown, Barbados 1st|4 × 100 m relay|45.271998CAC Junior Championships (U-17)George Town, Cayman Islands 1st|100 mw}} (2.4 m/s) 1st|4 × 100 m relay|45.351998 World Junior Championships in Athletics>World Junior Championships|Annecy, France| 17th (qf)|100 m1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>12.04 (wind: -0.7 m/s)19991999 CARIFTA Games#Girls under 20 .28Junior.29>CARIFTA Games (U-20)|Fort-de-France, Martinique 3rd|200 m|23.84 (1.6 m/s)1999 World Youth Championships in Athletics>World Youth Championships|Bydgoszcz, Poland 1st|100 m|11.492000CARIFTA Games (U-20)St. George's, Grenada 2nd|100 m|11.41 1st|200 mCR}} 1st|4 × 100 m relay|44.63World Junior ChampionshipsSantiago, Chile1st|100m2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>11.12 (wind: +2.0 m/s)1st|200m2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres>22.87 (wind: +0.7 m/s)2nd|4 × 100 m relay2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>44.05Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics>Olympic Games|Sydney, Australia 2ndAthletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|42.132001CARIFTA Games (U-20)Bridgetown, Barbados 1st|100 m|11.32 (0.0 m/s) 1st|200 mCR}} 1st|4 × 100 m relay|44.962002Commonwealth GamesManchester, England 2ndAthletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Women's 100 metres>100 m|11.00 (1.5 m/s) 2ndAthletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 x 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|42.732004Olympic GamesAthens, Greece 3rdAthletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres>100 m|10.97 1stAthletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|22.05 1stAthletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relayNR|Jamaican}}World Athletics FinalMonaco, Monaco 1st|100 m|10.91 1st|200 m|22.642005World ChampionshipsHelsinki, Finland 2nd2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>100 m|10.95 4th2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|22.38 2nd2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|41.99World Athletics FinalMonaco, Monaco 1st|100 m|10.92 2nd|200 m|22.37|20062006 Commonwealth Games>Commonwealth Games|Melbourne, Australia 2ndAthletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's 200 metres>200 m|22.722007World ChampionshipsOsaka, Japan 1st2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>100 m|11.01 2nd2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|22.34 2nd2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|42.012008Olympic GamesBeijing, China 1stAthletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|21.74 (0.6 m/s)|DNFAthletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|2009World ChampionshipsBerlin, Germany| 4th2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>100 m|10.95 2nd2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|22.35|20102010 IAAF World Indoor Championships>World Indoor Championships|Doha, Qatar 1st|60 m|7.002011World ChampionshipsDaegu, Korea 2nd2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>100 metres|10.97 (−0.4 m/s) 1st2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres>200 metres|22.22 (−1.0 m/s) 2nd2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 x 100 metres relayNR|Jamaican}}|20122012 IAAF World Indoor Championships>World Indoor Championships|Istanbul, Turkey 1st|60 m|7.012012Olympic GamesLondon, England 3rdAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres>100 metres|10.81   | 4thAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres>200 metres|22.38    2ndAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 x 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relayNR|Jamaican}}|20142014 IAAF World Indoor Championships>World Indoor Championships|Sopot, Poland| 5th|60 m|7.132015World ChampionshipsBeijing, China|4th2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres>100 m|10.91 3rd2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|21.97 1st2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|41.072016Olympic GamesRio de Janeiro, Brazil|27th (h)Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres>200 m|22.972ndAthletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay>4 × 100 m relay|41.36

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

External links

• Official Website
• {{World Athletics}}
• IAAF "Focus on Athletes" article
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110522064035weblink">Veronica Campbell Photos

2008 Summer Olympics>Beijing 2008| after = Usain Bolt}}{{Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Women}}{{Footer World Champions 100 m Women}}{{Footer World Champions 200 m Women}}{{Footer World Champions 4 x 100 m Women}}{{Footer World Indoor Champions 60m Women}}{{Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Women}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Women|2014}}{{Footer World Junior Champions women's 100 metres}}{{Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 100 Metres Women}}{{Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 4 x 100 Metres Relay Women}}{{Authority control}}