SUPPORT THE WORK

GetWiki

1874

ARTICLE SUBJECTS
aesthetics  →
being  →
complexity  →
database  →
enterprise  →
ethics  →
fiction  →
history  →
internet  →
knowledge  →
language  →
licensing  →
linux  →
logic  →
method  →
news  →
perception  →
philosophy  →
policy  →
purpose  →
religion  →
science  →
sociology  →
software  →
truth  →
unix  →
wiki  →
ARTICLE TYPES
essay  →
feed  →
help  →
system  →
wiki  →
ARTICLE ORIGINS
critical  →
discussion  →
forked  →
imported  →
original  →
1874
[ temporary import ]
please note:
- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}{{Year dab|1874}}{{Year nav|1874}}{{C19 year in topic}}{{Year article header|1874}}{{TOC limit|2}}

Events

January–March

  • January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx.
  • January 2Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time.
  • January 3Third Carlist War: Battle of Caspe – Campaigning on the Ebro in Aragon for the Spanish Republican Government, Colonel Eulogio Despujol surprises a Carlist force under Manuel Marco de Bello at Caspe, northeast of Alcañiz. In a brilliant action the Carlists are routed, losing 200 prisoners and 80 horses, while Despujol is promoted to Brigadier and becomes Conde de Caspe.
  • January 20 – The Pangkor Treaty (also known as the Pangkor Engagement), by which the British extend their control over first the Sultanate of Perak, and later the other independent Malay States, is signed.
  • January 23Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, second son of Queen Victoria, marries Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia,BOOK, Panton, James, Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy, 2011, Scarecrow Press, 978-0-8108-7497-8, 39,weblink en, only daughter of Tsar Alexander III of Russia, in the Grand Church of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg.
  • February 21 – The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first issue in California.
  • February 23Walter Clopton Wingfield patents in Britain a game called "sphairistike", more commonly called lawn tennis.
  • February 24–25Third Carlist War: First Battle of Somorrostro – Determined to raise the siege of Bilbao by the Pretender Don Carlos VII, Republican commander Marshal Francisco Serrano sends General Domingo Moriones with a relief force of 14,000 men. Carlists, under General Nicolás Ollo, entrenched at Somorrostro outside Bilbao, drive back a courageous assault by General Fernando Primo de Rivera and then the entire Republican army. The republicans lose 1,200 men, and Moriones loses his nerve, demanding reinforcements and a replacement for himself. Moriones's men entrench and wait.
  • March 14Third Carlist War: Battle of Castellfollit de la Roca – Appointed to command the Spanish Republican army in the north, General Ramón Nouvilas attempts to relieve the Carlist siege of Olot in Girona. But at Castellfollit de la Roca, in one of the Government's worst defeats, Nouvilas is routed by Carlist General Francesc Savalls, and captured along with about 2,000 of his men. Olot capitulates two days later.
  • March 15France and Viet Nam sign the Second Treaty of Saigon, further recognizing the full sovereignty of France over Cochinchina.
  • March 18
    • Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States, granting exclusive trading rights.
    • The Dresden English Football Club is founded, the first association football club on the European mainland.
  • March 25 – The Republic of Ecuador is consecrated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, carried out by President Gabriel García Moreno and supported, blessed and specified by Pope Pius IX.
  • March 25–27Third Carlist War: Second Battle of Somorrostro – In a renewed attempt to raise the siege of Bilbao by Don Carlos VII, Republican commander Marshal Francisco Serrano himself arrives with 27,000 men and 70 cannons. However, in three days of fierce fighting, the Carlist General Joaquín Elío, with just 17,000 men, once again drives off the attack at nearby Somorrostro, and it is another six weeks before Serrano manages to relieve Bilbao.
  • March – The Young Men's Hebrew Association in Manhattan (which will still be operating 150 years later as the 92nd Street Y) is founded.

April–June

July–September

  • July 1
  • July 14 – The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.
  • July 24
    • Mathew Evans and Henry Woodward patent the first incandescent lamp, with an electric light bulb.
    • Third Carlist War: Sack of Cuenca – After Carlist forces successfully defend Estella, Don Alfonso de Bourbon, brother of the Don Carlos VII, leads 14,000 Catalan Carlists south to attack Cuenca (136 km from Madrid), held by Republicans under Don Hilario Lozano. After two days the outnumbered garrison capitulates, but Don Alfonso permits a terrible slaughter. The city is sacked. Subsequently, another republican force defeats the disorderly Catalans, who flee back to the Ebro.
  • July 31Patrick Francis Healy, S.J., the first Black man to receive a PhD, is inaugurated as president of Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic University in America, and becomes the first Black person to head a predominantly White university.
  • August 11Third Carlist War: Battle of Oteiza – Two months after Government forces were repulsed from Carlist-held Estella, in Navarre, Republican General Domingo Moriones makes a fresh diversionary attack a few miles to the southeast at Oteiza. In heavy fighting Moriones secures a costly tactical victory over Carlist General Torcuato Mendíri, but the war continues another 18 months, before Estella finally falls.
  • September 9 – Captain Lyman's wagon train besieged by Indians in Hemphill County, Texas.
  • September 14Battle of Liberty Place: In New Orleans, former Confederate Army members of the White League temporarily drive Republican Governor William P. Kellogg from office, replacing him with former Democratic Governor John McEnery. U.S. Army troops restore Kellogg to office five days later."Chief Justice Edward Douglass White", by William H. Forman, Jr., in ABA Journal (March 1970) p261
  • September 28Texas–Indian wars: U.S. Army Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie leads his force of 600 men on the successful raid of the last sanctuary of the Kiowa, Comanche and Cheyenne Indian tribes, a village inside the Palo Duro Canyon in Texas, and carries out their removal to the designated Indian reservations in Oklahoma.Frances H. Kennedy, American Indian Places: A Historical Guidebook (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008) p168

October–December

Date unknown

Births

January

File:John D. Rockefeller Jr. cph.3a03736.jpg|thumb|110px|John D. Rockefeller Jr.John D. Rockefeller Jr.File:Honus Wagner (crop).JPG|thumb|110px|Honus WagnerHonus Wagner File:HarryHoudini1899.jpg|thumb|110px|Harry HoudiniHarry HoudiniFile:Robert Frost NYWTS.jpg|thumb|110px|Robert FrostRobert FrostFile:louhenryhoover.jpg|thumb|110px|Lou Henry HooverLou Henry Hoover

February

March

April

missing image!
- Guglielmo Marconi.jpg -
Guglielmo Marconi
missing image!
- Howard_carter.jpg -
Howard Carter

May

June

July

File:President Hoover portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|Herbert HooverHerbert HooverFile:Carl Bosch.jpg|thumb|110px|Carl BoschCarl Bosch

August

September

October

File:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg|thumb|110px|Winston ChurchillWinston ChurchillFile:WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg|thumb|110px|William Lyon Mackenzie KingWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King

November

December

Deaths

January–June

File:Moritz Hermann von Jacobi 1856.jpg|thumb|110px|right|Moritz von JacobiMoritz von JacobiFile:Anders Jonas Ångström - 001.png|thumb|right|110px|Anders Jonas ÅngströmAnders Jonas Ångström

July–December

References

{{Reflist}}

- content above as imported from Wikipedia
- "1874" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 7:17am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
[ this remote article is provided by Wikipedia ]
LATEST EDITS [ see all ]
GETWIKI 23 MAY 2022
GETWIKI 09 JUL 2019
Eastern Philosophy
History of Philosophy
GETWIKI 09 MAY 2016
GETWIKI 18 OCT 2015
M.R.M. Parrott
Biographies
GETWIKI 20 AUG 2014
CONNECT