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George Gilbert Scott
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{{Short description|English architect (1811–1878)}}{{Other people|Gilbert Scott|Gilbert Scott}}{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}







factoids
|birth_place=Parsonage, Gawcott, Buckinghamshire, Englanddf=yes3181113}}|death_place=39 Courtfield Gardens, South Kensington, London, EnglandWakefield CathedralAlbert MemorialForeign and Commonwealth OfficeMidland Grand Hotel St Pancras railway stationMain building of the University of GlasgowSt. Nicholas Church, HamburgSt Mary’s Cathedral, GlasgowSt Mary’s Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal)King’s College London Chapel>King’s College Chapel, LondonWanstead Infant Orphan Asylum}}|awards=Royal Gold Medal (1859)}}Sir George Gilbert Scott {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|RA}} (13 July 1811 – 27 March 1878), largely known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he started his career as a leading designer of workhouses. Over 800 buildings were designed or altered by him.Cole, 1980, p. 1.Scott was the architect of many notable buildings, including the Midland Grand Hotel at St Pancras Station, the Albert Memorial, and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, all in London, St Mary’s Cathedral, Glasgow, the main building of the University of Glasgow, St Mary’s Cathedral in Edinburgh and King’s College Chapel, London.

Life and career

(File:George_Gilbert_Scott full.jpg|thumb|left)Born in Gawcott, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire, Scott was the son of the Reverend Thomas Scott (1780–1835) and grandson of the biblical commentator Thomas Scott. He studied architecture as a pupil of James Edmeston and, from 1832 to 1834, worked as an assistant to Henry Roberts. He also worked as an assistant for his friend, Sampson Kempthorne, who specialised in the design of workhouses,WEB,www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?buildings/Scott.shtml, George Gilbert Scott (1811–1878) and William Bonython Moffatt (−1887), 23 April 2007, The Workhouse, 29 April 2011, dead,www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?buildings%2FScott.shtml," title="web.archive.org/web/20071008053005www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?buildings%2FScott.shtml,">web.archive.org/web/20071008053005www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?buildings%2FScott.shtml, 8 October 2007, a field in which Scott was to begin his independent career.Bayley 1983, p. 43

Early work

File:Church at Wall, Staffordshire.JPG|thumb|Parish Church of St John in Wall, StaffordshireWall, StaffordshireScott’s first work was built in 1833; it was a vicarage for his father in the village of Wappenham, Northamptonshire. It replaced the previous vicarage occupied by other relatives of Scott. Scott went on to design several other buildings in the village.WEB, England: Northamptonshire,www.gilbertscott.org.uk/Page3/Page3Content/England/Northamptonshire.cshtml#388, GilbertScott.org, 20 January 2019, In about 1835, Scott took on William Bonython Moffatt as his assistant and later (1838–1845) as his partner. Over ten years or so, Scott and Moffatt designed more than forty workhouses in the wake of the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834.BOOK, The Workhouse Encyclopedia, 2014, History P, Stroud, Glos, 9780752477190,books.google.com/books?id=18QTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT37, 20 January 2019, Their first churches were St Mary Magdalene at Flaunden, Bucks (1838, for Samuel King, Scott’s uncle);{{National Heritage List for England|num=1100432|desc=Church of St. Mary Magdalene|access-date=23 January 2021|fewer-links=yes}}WEB, 9 August 2018, St Mary Magdalene, Flaunden,gilbertscott.org/st-mary-magdalene-flaunden/, 2021-01-23, gilbertscott.org, en-GB, St Nicholas, Newport, Lincoln (1839);{{National Heritage List for England|num=1388727|desc=Church of St Nicholas|access-date=23 January 2021|fewer-links=yes}}WEB, 8 August 2018, St Nicholas’s, Newport, Lincoln,gilbertscott.org/st-nicholass-newport-lincoln/, 2021-01-23, gilbertscott.org, en-GB, St John, Wall, Staffordshire (1839);{{National Heritage List for England|num=1294770|desc=Church of St. John|access-date=23 January 2021|fewer-links=yes}} and the Neo-Norman church of St Peter at Norbiton, Surrey (1841).{{National Heritage List for England|num=1358427|desc=Church of St Peter|access-date=23 January 2021|fewer-links=yes}} They built Reading Gaol (1841–42) in a picturesque, castellated style.Hitchcock 1977, p. 146

Gothic Revival

File:Nikolaikirche Hamburg Entwurf.jpg|thumb|upright|Nikolaikirche, Hamburg, Germany (1845–80), bombed during World War IIWorld War IIMeanwhile, he was inspired by Augustus Pugin to participate in the Gothic Revival. While still in partnership with Moffat.Hitchcock 1977, p. 152 he designed the Martyrs’ Memorial on St Giles’, Oxford (1841),Eastlake 1872, p. 219 and St Giles’ Church, Camberwell (1844), both of which helped establish his reputation within the movement.Commemorating three Protestants burnt during the reign of Queen Mary, the Martyrs’ Memorial was intended as a rebuke to those very high church tendencies which had been instrumental in promoting the new authentic approach to Gothic architecture.BOOK,books.google.com/books?id=wBYNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA56, 56, Oxford Studies in the History of a University Town Since 1800, R. C., Whiting, Manchester University Press, 1993, 9780719030574, The terms of the commission had stipulated that it should be based on the Eleanor Cross at Waltham St Giles’ was in plan, with its long chancel, of the type advocated by the Ecclesiological Society: Charles Locke Eastlake said that “in the neighbourhood of London no church of its time was considered in purer style or more orthodox in its arrangement”.Eastlake 1872, p. 220 It did, however, like many churches of the time, incorporate wooden galleries, not used in medieval churchesEastlake 1872, p. 221 and highly disapproved of by the high church ecclesiological movement.In 1844 he received the commission to rebuild the Nikolaikirche in Hamburg (completed 1863), following an international competition.Hitchcock 1977, p. 153 Scott’s design had originally been placed third in the competition, the winner being one in a Florentine inspired style by Gottfried Semper, but the decision was overturned by a faction who favoured a Gothic design.BOOK,books.google.com/books?id=iK7ld8-oYswC&pg=PA132, Modern Architectural Theory: A Historical Survey, 1673–1968, Harry Francis, Mallgrave, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 9780521793063, Scott’s entry had been the only design in the Gothic style.In 1854 he remodelled the Camden Chapel in Camberwell, a project in which the critic John Ruskin took a close interest and made many suggestions. He added an apse, in a Byzantine style, integrating it to the existing plain structure by substituting a waggon roof for the existing flat ceiling.BOOK, Y parish of Camberwell. A brief account of the parish of Camberwell, its history and antiquities, William Harnett, Blanch, G.W. Allen, 1875,archive.org/details/yparishofcamerwe00blanuoft, Scott was appointed architect to Westminster Abbey in 1849, and in 1853 he built a Gothic terraced block adjoining the abbey in Broad Sanctuary. In 1858 he designed ChristChurch Cathedral, Christchurch, New Zealand which now lies partly ruined following the earthquake in 2011 and subsequent attempts by the Anglican Church authorities to demolish it. Demolition was blocked after appeals by the people of Christchurch, and in September 2017 the Christchurch Diocesan Synod announced that the cathedral would be reinstated.WEB, Media Releases,cathedralconversations.co.nz/media-releases/, live,cathedralconversations.co.nz/media-releases/," title="web.archive.org/web/20200615222540cathedralconversations.co.nz/media-releases/,">web.archive.org/web/20200615222540cathedralconversations.co.nz/media-releases/, 15 June 2020, Cathedral Conversations, Anglican Diocese of Christchurch, The choir stalls at Lancing College in Sussex, which Scott designed with Walter Tower, were among many examples of his work that incorporated green men.JOURNAL, Hayman, Richard, April 2010, Ballad of the Green Man, History Today, 60, 4, Later, Scott went beyond copying mediaeval English gothic for his Victorian Gothic or Gothic Revival buildings, and began to introduce features from other styles and European countries as evidenced in his Midland red-brick construction, the Midland Grand Hotel at London’s St Pancras Station, from which approach Scott believed a new style might emerge.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}(File:Catherine Parr’s tomb in St Mary’s Chapel, Sudeley Castle (5063).jpg|thumb|Tomb of Catherine Parr, designed by Gilbert Scott)In 1863, after restoration of the chapel at Sudeley Castle, the remains of Catherine Parr were placed in a new neo-Gothic canopied tomb designed by Gilbert ScottBOOK, Tomaini, Thea, 2017, The Corpse as Text: Disinterment and Antiquarian Enquiry, 1700-1900, Gloucestershire, Boydell & Brewer, 152, 9781782049517, and created by sculptor John Birnie Philip.BOOK, Murray, John, 1872, A Handbook for Travellers in Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, and Herefordshire,books.google.com/books?id=XLaMuyFN-bQC&pg=PA163, Gloucestershire, 163, WEB,royalcentral.co.uk/features/the-english-queen-buried-amidst-a-castle-garden-154737/, The English queen buried amidst a castle garden, 15 January 2021, Royal Centre, 7 March 2021, a new tomb, carved by John Birnie Philip, and featuring a full length depiction of her. Her crest along with those of her four husbands are on the tomb while on the wall next to it is a plaque commemorating the words found on her coffin., Between 1864 and 1876, the Albert Memorial, designed by Scott, was constructed in Hyde Park. It was a commission on behalf of Queen Victoria in memory of her husband, Prince Albert.Scott advocated the use of Gothic architecture for secular buildings, rejecting what he called “the absurd supposition that Gothic architecture is exclusively and intrinsically ecclesiastical.” He was the winner of a competition to design new buildings in Whitehall to house the Foreign Office and War Office. Before work began, however, the administration which had approved his plans went out of office. Palmerston, the new Prime Minister, objected to Scott’s use of the Gothic, and the architect – after some resistance – drew up new plans in a more acceptable style.Eastlake 1872, pp. 311– 2Scott designed the memorial to Thomas Clarkson in Wisbech, where his brother Rev John Scott was vicar. The Clarkson Memorial was completed after his death under the direction of his son John in 1881.NEWS, Wisbech and the Slave Emancipator, Thetford & Watton Times and People’s Weekly Journal, 12 November 1881, 6,

Honours

File:GGScottWindow.jpg|alt=Commemorative Window in the Chapter House of Westminster Abbey, London|thumb|Commemorative window in the Chapter House of Westminster AbbeyWestminster AbbeyScott was awarded the RIBA’s Royal Gold Medal in 1859. He was appointed an Honorary Liveryman of the Turners’ Company; and on 9 August 1872 he was knighted, choosing the style Sir Gilbert Scott.{{London Gazette |issue=23886 |date=13 August 1872 |page=3638 }}BOOK, George Gilbert, Scott, Personal and Professional Recollections, London, Sampson Low, 1879,catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000453464, 328, He died in 1878 and is buried in Westminster Abbey.A London County Councilblue plaque” (in fact brown) was placed in 1910 to mark Scott’s residence at the Admiral’s House on Admiral’s Walk in Hampstead.WEB,www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/george-gilbert-scott/, Blue Plaques: Scott, Sir George Gilbert (1811–1878), English Heritage, 8 March 2022, WEB,www.flickr.com/photos/harriyott/4625043444/, Sir George Gilbert Scott, Flickr, 20 May 2010,

Family

Scott married Caroline Oldrid of Boston in 1838. Two of his sons George Gilbert Scott, Jr. (founder of Watts & Company in 1874) and John Oldrid Scott, and his grandson Giles Gilbert Scott, were also prominent architects.BOOK, Kenneth, Allinson, Architects and Architecture of London, {{Google books, a0AX0-yvYVMC, 164&, true, |page=164 |date=24 September 2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136429644}} His third son, photographer, Albert Henry Scott (1844–65) died at the age of twenty-one; George Gilbert designed his funerary monument in St Peter’s Church, Petersham, whilst he was living at The Manor House at Ham in Richmond.{{National Heritage List for England |num=1380183|desc=Tomb of Albert Henry Scott in the Churchyard of St Peter’s Church|access-date=22 January 2016}} His fifth and youngest son was the botanist Dukinfield Henry Scott.ODNB, Agnes, Arber, Agnes Arber, Alexander, Goldbloom, 35984, Scott, Dukinfield Henry, He was also great-uncle of the architect Elisabeth Scott.ODNB, Stamp, Gavin, Gavin Stamp, 2004, 24869, Scott, Elisabeth Whitworth (1898–1972), architect,

Pupils

{{Unsourced|section|date=January 2023}}Scott’s success attracted a large number of pupils and many would go on to have successful careers of their own, not always as architects. Some notable pupils are as follows, their time in Scott’s office shown after their name: Hubert Austin (1868), Joseph Maltby Bignell (1859–78), George Frederick Bodley (1845–56), Charles Buckeridge (1856–57), Somers Clarke (1865), William Henry Crossland (dates uncertain), C. Hodgson Fowler (1856–60), Thomas Garner (1856–61), Thomas Graham Jackson (1858–61), John T. Micklethwaite (1862–69), Benjamin Mountfort (1841–46), John Norton (1870–78), George Gilbert Scott, Jr. (1856–63), John Oldrid Scott (1858–78), J. J. Stevenson (1858–60), George Edmund Street (1844–49), and William White (1845–47).

Books

Additionally he wrote over forty pamphlets and reports. As well as publishing articles, letters, lectures and reports in The Builder, The Ecclesiologist, The Building News, The British Architect, The Civil Engineer’s and Architect’s Journal, The Illustrated London News, The Times and Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Architectural work

{{see also|Category:George Gilbert Scott buildings and structures}}File:St Pancras Railway Station 2012-06-23.jpg|thumb|Although he is best known for his Gothic revival churches, Scott felt that the Midland Grand Hotel at St Pancras station was his most successful project]]File:Bombay University Convocation Hall in the 1870s.jpg|thumb|Scott designed the Mumbai University Convocation Hall (1870), working from London, and it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO World Heritage Site(File:Snaresbrook Crown Court.jpg|thumb|Wanstead Infant Orphan Asylum (1842), now Snaresbrook Crown Court)His projects include:

Public buildings

File:Sandbach Literary Institute.jpg|thumb|Sandbach Literary Institution (1857)]] File:University of Glasgow Gilbert Scott Building - Feb 2008.jpg|thumb|The University of GlasgowUniversity of Glasgow (File:Panoramic view of Brill’s swimming bath, Brighton. Lithograp Wellcome V0012261.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of Brill’s swimming bath, Brighton. Lithograph by J. Drayton Wyatt)

Domestic buildings

Church buildings

(File:Cambridge University, St John’s College Chapel, by George Gilbert Scott, 1866-1869.jpg|thumb|upright|St John’s College Chapel, Cambridge (1866–1869)) File:StJohnsCambChapel02.jpg|thumb|right|The chapel of St John’s College, CambridgeSt John’s College, Cambridge

Restorations

Churches

Scott was involved in major restorations of medieval church architecture, all across England. File:Lichwestfrontdetail.jpg|thumb|upright|The West Front of Lichfield CathedralLichfield Cathedral

Cathedrals

Additionally, Scott designed the Mason and Dixon monument in York Minster (1860), prepared plans for the restoration of Bristol Cathedral in 1859 and Norwich Cathedral in 1860 neither of which resulted in a commission, and designed a pulpit for Lincoln Cathedral in 1863.

Abbeys, priories and collegiate churches

Other restoration work

Scott restored the Inner Gateway (also known as the Abbey Gateway) of Reading Abbey in 1860–61 after its partial collapse.BOOK, Tyack, Bradley and Pevsner, Geoffrey, Simon and Nikolaus, The Buildings of England: Berkshire, 2010, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 978-0-300-12662-4, 443, St Mary’s of Charity in Faversham, which was restored (and transformed, with an unusual spire and unexpected interior) by Scott in 1874, and Dundee Parish Church, and designed the chapels of Exeter College, Oxford, St John’s College, Cambridge and King’s College, London. He also designed St Paul’s Cathedral, Dundee.Lichfield Cathedral’s ornate West Front was extensively renovated by Scott from 1855 to 1878. He restored the cathedral to the form he believed it took in the Middle Ages, working with original materials where possible and creating imitations when the originals were not available. It is recognised{{who|date=November 2012}} as some of his finest work.In 1854 Gilbert Scott began a restoration of Sudeley Castle “working on the western side of the inner court in the style of the existing Medieval and Elizabethan buildings” and subsequently began the restoration of St Mary’s chapel, with the assistance of John Drayton Wyatt.WEB,gilbertscott.org/sudeley-castle-and-st-marys-chapel-sudeley/, Sudeley Castle and St Mary’s Chapel, Sudeley, 20 March 2018, Gilbert Scott, 7 March 2021, Directory of British Architects 1834-1914, 2 volumes (Continium, London, 2001), vol. II, p. 1075.,

Gallery of architectural work

File:Louth Workhouse - geograph.org.uk - 134024.jpg|Workhouse, Louth Lincolnshire (1839)File:St mary hanwell 38.jpg|St Mary’s Hanwell, Middlesex (1841)File:St mary hanwell east window 3435.jpg|East end, St Mary’s Hanwell, Middlesex (1841)File:Martyrs Memorial Oxford 20050317.jpg|Martyrs’ Memorial, Oxford (1841–43)File:Camberwell parish church of St Giles.JPG|St Giles Church, Camberwell (1842–44)File:Reading Prison 1.JPG|Reading Gaol, Berkshire (1842–44)File:Holy Trinity church, Halstead, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 213377.jpg|Holy Trinity Church, Halstead, Essex (1843–44)File:Zeals - geograph.org.uk - 5444.jpg|St Martin’s, Zeals, Wiltshire (1845–46)File:Anglican Cathedral of St John the Baptist, St John’s, Newfoundland.jpg|Cathedral of St John, Newfoundland, Canada (1847–1905)File:Anglican Cathedral St.John’s newfoundland.jpg|Cathedral of St John, Newfoundland, Canada (1847–1905)File:St Peter’s Church, Croydon - West.jpg|St Peter’s Church, Croydon (1849–51)File:St.Ann’s Church, Alderney.jpg|St Anne’s Alderney ({{Circa|1850}})File:Weeton, the Church of St Barnabas.jpg|St Barnabas’s Church, Weeton, North Yorkshire (1852)File:St George, Doncaster.JPG|St George’s Church, Doncaster, Yorkshire (1853–58)File:Doncaster, St George’s Church - geograph.org.uk - 234717.jpg|St George’s Church, Doncaster, Yorkshire (1853–58)File:Lichfield Cathedral nave.jpg|Lichfield Cathedral, as restored and with fittings by Scott (1855–61) & (1877–81)File:All Souls’ Halifax from Dean Clough sheep.JPG|All Souls’, Haley Hill, Halifax (1856–59)File:All Souls’, Haley Hill, Halifax - Interior looking east - Tim Green aka atoach.jpg|Interior looking east, All Souls’, Haley Hill, Halifax, Yorkshire (1856–59)File:Ilam cottages 304790.jpg|Cottages, Ilam, Staffordshire (c.1871)File:Exeter College, Oxford chapel door.jpg|Chapel door, Exeter College, Oxford (1857–59)File:Exeter College Chapel & Lectern, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|East end, Chapel, Exeter College, Oxford (1857–59)File:Kelham Hall - geograph.org.uk - 4560.jpg|Kelham Hall, Nottinghamshire (1858–62)File:Westminster School Monument.jpg|Crimea War Memorial, Westminster School, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster (1858)File:Walton Hall through the trees - geograph.org.uk - 118520.jpg|Walton Hall, Warwickshire (c.1858–62)File:Edwin Loach Church.jpg|St Mary’s, Edwin Loach, Herefordshire (c.1859)File:Brighton College Chapel.jpg|The Chapel, Brighton College (1859)File:All Saints, Nocton. - geograph.org.uk - 16937.jpg|All Saints, Nocton (1860–63)File:Buckingham PeterandPaulParishChurch08.JPG|SS. Peter and Paul Church, Buckingham, heavily restored (1860–67)File:Bath Abbey Vaults.jpg|Nave Vault, Bath Abbey (1860–77) (copy of the medieval vault in the chancel)File:King’s College London Chapel 2, London - Diliff.jpg|The Chapel, King’s College London (1861–62)File:Christ Church, Southgate, London N14 - geograph.org.uk - 1079672.jpg|Christ Church, Southgate, London (1861–62)File:Vaughan Library, Harrow School - geograph.org.uk - 98107.jpg|Vaughan Library, Harrow School, London (1861–63)File:Herefordscreen.jpg|Screen from Hereford Cathedral (1862) now in the Victoria and Albert MuseumFile:Sherbourne - geograph.org.uk - 13347.jpg|All Saints’ Church, Sherbourne, Warwickshire (1862–64)File:Foreign.office.london.arp.jpg|Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London (1862–75)File:Foreignofficestairwell.jpg|Grand Staircase, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London (1862–75)File:StJohn’sCollegeChapel1.jpg|Looking east, St John’s College Chapel, Cambridge (1863–69)File:Clifton Hampden Bridge (2).JPG|Clifton Hampden Bridge, Oxfordshire (1864)File:Leeds General Infirmary - geograph.org.uk - 66454.jpg|Leeds General Infirmary (1864–70)File:StDavidsCathedral 1.JPG|St David’s Cathedral, Pembrokeshire, showing Scott’s west front (1864–76)File:Albert Memorial, London - May 2008.jpg|Albert Memorial, London (1864–76)File:Christchurch Cathedral-derivative.jpg|ChristChurch Cathedral, Christchurch, New Zealand (1864–1904)File:St_Mary’s_Church,_Norney,_Shackleford.jpg|St Mary’s Church, Norney, Shackleford, Surrey (1865)File:McManus Galleries.jpg|Former Albert Institute Dundee (1865–69)File:St Luke’s church, Salford.JPG|St Luke’s church, Salford (1865)File:St Pancras Railway Station.jpg|Former Midland Grand Hotel, St Pancras Station (1866–76)File:St Pancras Decor Andh.JPG|Detail of decoration in the Train Shed, St Pancras Station (1866–76)File:Worcester cathedral 006.JPG|Reredos high altar, Worcester Cathedral (1867–68)File:University of Glasgow view.jpg|University of Glasgow (1867–70), spire added after Scott’s death by his son John Oldrid ScottFile:Highclere Church - geograph.org.uk - 56915.jpg|Highclere Church, Hampshire (1869–70)File:Brownsover Hall 48216.jpg|Brownsover Hall, Warwickshire (c.1870)File:St Mary Abbots Church Kensington.jpg|St Mary Abbots Church, Kensington (1870–72)File:George Gilbert Scott Reichstag 1872.jpg|Design for Reichstag, Berlin, not executed (1872)File:Worcester cathedral 019.JPG|Pulpit, Worcester Cathedral (1873–74)File:St Mary’s 3 spires.jpg|West front, St Mary’s Cathedral, Edinburgh (1874–80)File:St Mary’s Episcopal, Edinburgh.jpg|East front, St Mary’s Cathedral, Edinburgh (1874–80)File:Grahamstown Cathedral.JPG|Grahamstown Cathedral, South Africa (1874–78) & finished (1893)File:Clarkson Memorial.JPG|Clarkson Memorial, Wisbech, (1880–81)File:New Court Pembroke College Cambridge.jpg| New Court, Pembroke College, Cambridge (1881)File:St Barnabas, Bromborough from southeast.jpg|St Barnabas’ Church, Bromborough, Merseyside (1862–64)

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}

Sources

  • BOOK, Bayley, Stephen, The Albert Memorial, paperback, 1983, Scolar Press, London,
  • BOOK, Cherry, Pevsner, Bridget, Nikolaus, Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England, London 2: South, 1983, Penguin Books, 978-0-300-09651-4,
  • BOOK, Cole, David, The Work of Gilbert Scott, 1980, Architectural Press, London, 0-85139-723-9,
  • BOOK, Eastlake, Charles Locke, A History of the Gothic Revival,archive.org/details/ahistorygothicr00eastgoog, 1872, Longmans, Green & Co, London,
  • BOOK, Architecture:Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, The Pelican History of Art, 1977, Penguin Books, Harmonsworth,
  • BOOK, Pevsner, Nikolaus, Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England, Herefordshire, 1963, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 0-14-071025-6,
  • BOOK, Pevsner, Nikolaus, Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England, Worcestershire, 1968, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth,
  • BOOK, Sherwood, Jennifer, Pevsner, Nikolaus, Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England, Oxfordshire, 1974, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 0-14-071045-0,

External links

{{commons|George Gilbert Scott}}{{EB1911 poster|Scott, Sir George Gilbert}}
  • DNB, Scott, George Gilbert,
  • WEB


,

, George Gilbert Scott’s workhouse designs
, The Workhouse
, 9 September 2008,
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