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{{short description|Microblogging and social networking website}}{{pp|small=yes}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}

factoids

June 2017|lc=y}})| url = {{official URL}}| collapsible = yes| collapsetext = Screenshot| screenshot = TumblrHomepage.jpg| screenshot_size = 225px| caption = The Tumblr login/sign up page; a different background image is displayed each time the page is loaded.Matt Mullenweg (CEO)HTTPS://WWW.THEVERGE.COM/2019/8/12/20802639/TUMBLR-VERIZON-SOLD-WORDPRESS-BLOGGING-YAHOO-ADULT-CONTENTLAST=ALEXANDERDATE=AUGUST 12, 2019ACCESS-DATE=AUGUST 13, 2019ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20190813023727/HTTPS://WWW.THEVERGE.COM/2019/8/12/20802639/TUMBLR-VERIZON-SOLD-WORDPRESS-BLOGGING-YAHOO-ADULT-CONTENT, live, }}Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a short-form blog.

History

Beginnings (2006–2012)

{{multiple image| perrow = 1 / 2|total_width=300|image1=Tumblrfull.svg|image3=David Karp EBE09 (cropped).jpg|image4=Marco Arment.jpg|footer= Tumblr (original logo shown) was founded by David Karp (left) and Marco Arment (right).}}Development of Tumblr began in 2006 during a two-week gap between contracts at David Karp's software consulting company, Davidville.AV MEDIA, Karp, David, Alexandria, Julie, May 27, 2008, David Karp and Tumblr, Video,weblink February 24, 2013, 1:30, Wallstrip, Sometime in 2006, we had a couple of weeks between contracts and said 'Let's see what we can do, let's see if we can build this thing', and we threw together the first working version of Tumblr., August 15, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130815015120weblink">weblink live, MAGAZINE,weblink "Tumblr: David Karp's $800 Million Art Project" Forbes, January 2, 2013, Forbes.com, April 18, 2012, April 17, 2013, April 27, 2017,weblink live, Karp had been interested in tumblelogs (short-form blogs, hence the name Tumblr)WEB,weblink Why Is Tumblr Called Tumblr? | Rewind & Capture, Lauren, Cosgrove, March 31, 2020, August 9, 2020,weblink live, for some time and was waiting for one of the established blogging platforms to introduce their own tumblelogging platform. As none had done so after a year of waiting, Karp and developer Marco Arment began working on their own platform.WEB, So What Do You Do, David Karp, Founder of Tumblr?, Sammy, Davis,weblink Mediabistro.com, August 27, 2008, January 2, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130119110211weblink">weblink January 19, 2013, dead, mdy-all, NEWS, Would You Take a Tumblr With This Man?, Doree, Shafrir, Doree Shafrir,weblink The New York Observer, January 15, 2008, January 2, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130121084613weblink">weblink January 21, 2013, live, mdy-all, Tumblr was launched in February 2007,AV MEDIA, Karp, David, December 12, 2011, David Karp: When It All Came Together, Video,weblink February 24, 2013, 1:03, Fast Company (magazine), Fast Company, Over the next few months, we kind of pieced together what became the first version of Tumblr which launched in February 2007., July 29, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130729042705weblink">weblink live, WEB, Tumblr – something we've always wanted, David, Karp,weblink Davidville, February 19, 2007, February 24, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130213010619weblink">weblink February 13, 2013, live, mdy-all, and within two weeks had gained 75,000 users.WEB, Google VC, Tumblr CEO Among the Top Innovators Under 35, Matthew, Ingram,weblink GigaOM, Giga Omni Media, August 25, 2010, January 2, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130122032930weblink">weblink January 22, 2013, live, mdy-all, Arment left the company in September 2010 to work on Instapaper.WEB, Tumblr CTO Steps Down To Focus on Instapaper, Independent Career, Dan, Frommer,weblink Business Insider, September 21, 2010, February 24, 2013, September 21, 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150921193635weblink">weblink live, In June 2012, Tumblr featured its first major brand advertising campaign in collaboration with Adidas, who launched an official soccer Tumblr blog and bought ad placements on the user dashboard. This launch came only two months after Tumblr announced it would be moving towards paid advertising on its site.WEB, Tumblr Unveils First Major Brand Campaign for Adidas, Cotton, Delo,weblink Advertising Age, Crain Communications, June 8, 2012, July 18, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120720102139weblink">weblink July 20, 2012, live, mdy-all,

Ownership by Yahoo! (2013–2018)

On May 20, 2013, it was announced that Yahoo and Tumblr had reached an agreement for Yahoo! Inc. to acquire Tumblr for $1.1 billion in cash.Yahoo to buy Tumblr for $1.1 billion: Report {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920024450weblink |date=September 20, 2020 }}, CNN.com. Retrieved May 21, 2013.NEWS, Yahoo's Board Approves $1.1 Billion Purchase of Tumblr,weblink Business Insider, May 19, 2013, March 11, 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170311144522weblink">weblink live, Many of Tumblr's users were unhappy with the news, causing some to start a petition, achieving nearly 170,000 signatures.WEB, Lunden, Ingrid, Hell No, Tumblr Users Won't Go To Yahoo!, May 18, 2013,weblink Techcrunch, May 20, 2013, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130520005321weblink">weblink live, David Karp remained CEO and the deal was finalized on June 20, 2013.WEB, Marissa, Mayer, Marissa Mayer,weblink Tumblr. + Yahoo! = !!, May 20, 2013, May 20, 2013, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130520174948weblink">weblink live, PRESS RELEASE, Yahoo! to Acquire Tumblr,weblink Yahoo!, May 20, 2013, May 20, 2013, May 24, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130524233627weblink">weblink live, Advertising sales goals were not met and in 2016 Yahoo wrote down $712 million of Tumblr's value.NEWS,weblink Yahoo 'screws it up,' writes down $482 million of Tumblr, Fiegerman, Seth, July 18, 2016, CNNMoney, December 18, 2017, December 5, 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171205133735weblink">weblink live, Verizon Communications acquired Yahoo in June 2017, and placed Yahoo and Tumblr under its Oath subsidiary.NEWS,weblink Verizon completes $4.48 billion purchase of Yahoo, ending an era, Goel, Vindu, June 13, 2017, The New York Times, December 18, 2017, December 10, 2017,weblink live, WEB,weblink Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer Buys Tumblr–Her Boldest Move Yet, May 20, 2013, Henry, Blodget, Yahoo Finance, July 2, 2016, March 5, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160305022211weblink">weblink live, Karp announced in November 2017 that he would be leaving Tumblr by the end of the year. Jeff D'Onofrio, Tumblr's president and COO, took over leading the company.WEB, Ingrid, Lunden,weblink David Karp is leaving Tumblr, November 28, 2017, November 28, 2017,weblink November 28, 2017, live, mdy-all, The site, along with the rest of the Oath division (renamed Verizon Media Group in 2019), continued to struggle under Verizon. In March 2019, SimilarWeb estimated Tumblr had lost 30% of its user traffic since December 2018, when the site had introduced a stricter content policy with heavier restrictions on adult content (which had been a notable draw to the service).WEB,weblink After the porn ban, Tumblr users have ditched the platform as promised, Liao, Shannon, March 14, 2019, The Verge, March 14, 2019, March 14, 2019,weblink live, In May 2019, it was reported that Verizon was considering selling the site due to its continued struggles since the purchaseWEB, Welch, Chris, May 2, 2019, Verizon is looking to sell Tumblr after squandering its potential,weblink live,weblink May 3, 2019, May 3, 2019, The Verge, (as it had done with another Yahoo property, Flickr, via its sale to SmugMug). Following this news, Pornhub's vice president publicly expressed interest in purchasing Tumblr, with a promise to reinstate the previous adult content policies.WEB,weblink Pornhub wants to buy Tumblr and restore site to former porn-filled glory, Brodkin, Jon, May 3, 2019, Ars Technica, en-us, May 3, 2019, May 3, 2019,weblink live,

Automattic (2019–present)

On August 12, 2019, Verizon Media announced that it would sell Tumblr to Automattic, the operator of blog service WordPress.com and corporate backer of the open source blog software of the same name. The sale was for an undisclosed amount, but Axios reported that the sale price was less than $3 million, less than 0.3% of Yahoo's original purchase price. Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg stated that the site will operate as a complementary service to WordPress.com, and that there were no plans to reverse the content policy decisions made during Verizon ownership.In November 2022, Mullenweg stated that Tumblr will add support for the decentralized social networking protocol ActivityPub.WEB, Perez, Sarah, 2022-11-21, Tumblr to add support for ActivityPub, the social protocol powering Mastodon and other apps,weblink 2022-12-05, TechCrunch, December 5, 2022,weblink live, In November 2023, most of Tumblr's product development and marketing teams were transferred to other groups within Automattic. Mullenweg stated that focus would shift to core functionality and streamlining existing features.WEB, Robertson, Adi, 2023-11-09, Tumblr is downscaling after failing to 'turn around' the site,weblink 2023-11-11, The Verge, en, In February 2024, Automattic announced that it would begin selling user data from Tumblr and WordPress to Midjourney and OpenAI. Tumblr users are opted-in by default, with an option to opt out.WEB, Cole, Samantha, 2024-02-27, Tumblr and WordPress to Sell Users' Data to Train AI Tools,weblink 2024-02-28, 404 Media, en, WEB, 2024-02-27, Staff,weblink 2024-02-28, Tumblr, en-US,

Features

Blog management

• Dashboard: The dashboard is the primary tool for the typical Tumblr user. It is a live feed of recent posts from blogs that they follow.WEB,weblink Cumulative total of Tumblr posts between May 2011 and April 2013 (in billions), Statista, May 21, 2013, May 18, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130518034033weblink">weblink live, Through the dashboard, users are able to comment, reblog, and like posts from other blogs that appear on their dashboard. The dashboard allows the user to upload text posts, images, videos, quotes, or links to their blog with a click of a button displayed at the top of the dashboard. Users are also able to connect their blogs to their Twitter and Facebook accounts, so that whenever they make a post, it will also be sent as a tweet and a status update.WEB, Tumblr Help: Posts,weblink Tumblr.com, January 27, 2014, January 22, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140122010141weblink">weblink live, As of June 2022, users can also turn off reblogs on specific posts through the dashboard.WEB, Sato, Mia, Tumblr is adding a feature to disable reblogs of posts,weblink The Verge, June 2, 2022, June 2, 2022, June 2, 2022,weblink live,
• Queue: Users are able to set up a schedule to delay posts that they make. They can spread their posts over several hours or even days.
• Tags: Users can help their audience find posts about certain topics by adding tags. If someone were to upload a picture to their blog and wanted their viewers to find pictures, they would add the tag picture, and their viewers could use that word to search for posts with the tag picture.
• HTML editing: Tumblr allows users to edit their blog's theme using HTML to control the appearance of their blog.
• Custom domains: Tumblr allows users to use custom domains for their blogs. Users must purchase a domain from Tumblr Domains, an in-house registrar that provides domains that can only be used with Tumblr unless removed from the user's blog and transferred to another registrar. Blogs previously were able to be linked with any domain/subdomain from any registrar, however following the introduction of the Tumblr Domains service, now requires you to purchase a domain directly from Tumblr to be used with a blog. Users who kept their blogs connected to a domain after the introduction got to keep their custom domain, as long as they don't disconnect it from Tumblr or let the domain expire.WEB, Legacy Domains - Tumblr Support,weblink WEB, staff, 2023-06-20, Tumblr Domains: That thing you do in the place they already know,weblink 2023-10-15, Tumblr,

Tags

The tagging system on the website operates on a hybrid tagging system, involving both self-tagging (user write their own tags on their posts) and an auto-manual function (the website will recommend popular tags and ones that the user has used before.) Only the first 20 tags added to any post will be indexed by the site. The tags are prefaced by a hashtag and separated by commas, and spaces and special characters are allowed, but only up to 140 characters total per tag.JOURNAL, Price, Ludi, Robinson, Lyn, January 1, 2021, Tag analysis as a tool for investigating information behaviour: comparing fan-tagging on Tumblr, Archive of Our Own and Etsy,weblink Journal of Documentation, en, 77, 2, 320–358, 10.1108/JD-05-2020-0089, 232145097, 0022-0418, March 28, 2022, There are two main types used by Tumblr users: descriptive tagging, and opinion or commentary tagging. Descriptive tags are usually introduced by the original poster, and describe what is in the post (i.e. #art, #sky). These are important for the original poster to use, so their post will be indexed and searchable by others wishing to view that subject of content. Tags used as a form of communication are unique to Tumblr, and are typically more personal, expressing opinions, reactions, meta-commentary, background information, and more. Instead of adding onto the reblogged post (with their comments becoming an addition to each subsequent reblog from them) a user may add their comments in the tags, not changing the content or appearance of the original post in any way. Not all users choose to use tags this way, but those who do use tags for commentary may prefer it over adding a comment on the actual post.JOURNAL, Bourlai, Elli E., April 1, 2018, 'Comments in Tags, Please!': Tagging practices on Tumblr, Discourse, Context & Media, en, 22, 46–56, 10.1016/j.dcm.2017.08.003,

Mobile

With Tumblr's 2009 acquisition of Tumblerette, an iOS application created by Jeff Rock and Garrett Ross, the service launched its official iPhone app.WEB, Van Grove, Jennifer, Tumblr Rebrands Tumblerette and Releases Free iPhone App, Mashable, February 25, 2009,weblink March 22, 2011, April 27, 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170427095958weblink">weblink live, WEB, Tumblerette is now the official Tumblr iPhone App! (and it's free!), February 25, 2009,weblink March 22, 2011, July 31, 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100731014931weblink">weblink live, The site became available to BlackBerry smartphones on April 17, 2010, via a Mobelux application in BlackBerry World. In June 2012, Tumblr released a new version of its iOS app, Tumblr 3.0, allowing support for Spotify integration, hi-res images and offline access.WEB, Better, Stronger, Faster: Tumblr 3.0 For iPhone Has Arrived, Sarah, Perez,weblink TechCrunch, June 21, 2012, July 18, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120724135255weblink">weblink July 24, 2012, live, mdy-all, An app for Android is also available.NEWS, Tumblr rolls out its newfangled Android app, Dara, Kerr,weblink CNET, April 8, 2013, April 24, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130530184528weblink">weblink May 30, 2013, live, mdy-all, A Windows Phone app was released on April 23, 2013.NEWS, Tumblr comes to Windows Phone with lock screen, live tile enhancements, Chris, Welch,weblink The Verge, April 23, 2013, April 24, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130424193724weblink">weblink April 24, 2013, live, mdy-all, An app for Google Glass was released on May 16, 2013.NEWS, Google: Check out our new Glassware like Tumblr, Shara, Tibken,weblink CNET, CBS Interactive, May 16, 2013, May 17, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130915015624weblink">weblink September 15, 2013, live, mdy-all,

Inbox and messaging

Tumblr blogs have the option to allow users to submit questions, either as themselves or anonymously, to the blog for a response. Tumblr also previously offered a "fan mail" function, allowing users to send messages to blogs that they followed.WEB, Tumblr releases Fan Mail for private messaging,weblink VentureBeat, November 11, 2015, January 4, 2012, March 4, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160304110711weblink">weblink live, WEB, Tumblr Rolls Out Instant Messaging On Both Web And Mobile,weblink TechCrunch, November 10, 2015, AOL, November 11, 2015, April 27, 2017,weblink live, On November 10, 2015, Tumblr introduced an integrated instant messaging function, allowing users to chat with other Tumblr users. The feature was rolled out in a "viral" manner; it was initially made available to a group of 1,500 users, and other users could receive access to the messaging system if they were sent a message by any user that had received access to the system itself. The messaging platform replaces the fan mail system, which was deprecated.WEB, Tumblr launches instant messaging on Android, iOS, and the web,weblink The Verge, Vox Media, November 10, 2015, November 11, 2015, November 12, 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20151112015147weblink">weblink live, The ability to send posts to others via the Dashboard was added the following month.NEWS,weblink Tumblr now lets you send posts as messages, and supports Live Photos on iOS, Swanner, Nate, December 10, 2015, The Next Web, April 24, 2018, en-US, April 25, 2018,weblink live,

Discontinued features

In May 2012, Tumblr launched Storyboard, a blog managed by an in-house editorial team which features stories and videos about noteworthy blogs and users on Tumblr.WEB, Tumblr's editorial hires lead to "Storyboard," a hub to feature creative users, Harrison, Weber,weblink The Next Web, May 7, 2012, April 13, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130415000404weblink">weblink April 15, 2013, live, mdy-all, In April 2013, Storyboard was shut down.WEB, Tumblr Kills Storyboard; Editorial Employees Will Be 'Moving On', Kelly, Faircloth,weblink Betabeat, April 9, 2013, April 13, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130413001044weblink">weblink April 13, 2013, live, mdy-all, In March 2018, Tumblr began to syndicate original video content from Verizon-owned video network go90, as part of an ongoing integration of Oath properties, and reported plans to wind down go90 in favor of using Oath properties to distribute its content instead. This made the respective content available internationally, since go90 is a U.S.-only service. Go90 shut down at the end of the following July.NEWS,weblink With Go90 flatlining, Verizon sees Tumblr as home to original digital video programs, April 20, 2018, Digiday, April 24, 2018, en-US, June 29, 2018,weblink live, NEWS,weblink Oath CEO Tim Armstrong Casts Doubt on Future of Go90, Roettgers, Janko, February 13, 2018, Variety, April 24, 2018, en-US, April 24, 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180424135918weblink">weblink live, In November 2019, Tumblr introduced "group chats"—ephemeral chat rooms surfaced via searches, designed to allow users to share content in real-time with users who share their interests. Posts would disappear after 24 hours and could not be edited.WEB,weblink Tumblr just added a group chat function, Radulovic, Petrana, November 6, 2019, Polygon, en, January 2, 2020, January 2, 2020,weblink live, The group chat function was discontinued on September 22, 2021.WEB,weblink Group Chats, Tumblr Help Centre, April 24, 2022, live,weblink April 24, 2022, WEB,weblink All good things..., September 9, 2021, Tumblr Staff blog, April 24, 2022, live,weblink April 24, 2022, On July 21, 2021, Tumblr launched Post+ for some beta users, allowing bloggers to monetize their content.WEB,weblink Tumblr debuts Post+, a subscription service for Gen Z creators, TechCrunch, Silberling, Amanda, July 21, 2021, August 31, 2021, August 20, 2021,weblink live, WEB,weblink Tumblr Now Allows Creators to Charge for Content—You Know, Except for Porn, Which Is Still Banned, Gizmodo, McKay, Tom, July 21, 2021, August 31, 2021, August 14, 2021,weblink live, Post+ was removed in January 2024 due to low usage.WEB, TumblrPost+,weblink 2024-02-22, Tumblr, At the end of 2022, Tumblr announced a livestreaming service called Tumblr Live.WEB, Robertson, Adi, 2022-12-19, Tumblr is launching a livestreaming feature,weblink 2023-09-30, The Verge, en-US, Tumblr Live was an adapted version of The Meet Group's product Livebox.WEB, King, Ashley, 2022-12-21, Tumblr Joins Livestreaming Band Wagon with New Service,weblink 2023-09-30, Digital Music News, en-US, In 2024, Tumblr announced that they would be discontinuing Tumblr Live as of January 24, with options for users to migrate to MeetMe.WEB, Tumblr Live Is Shutting Down - Help Center,weblink 11 January 2024, Tumblr Help Center, A feature that allowed users to tip small amounts of money to other users, introduced in February 2022, is scheduled to be removed on June 1, 2024 due to low usage.WEB, changes, May 2024, Tipping is going away on June 1, 2024,weblink 2024-05-08, Tumblr,

Usage

{{undue weight|section|date=February 2017}}File:Tumblr blog post on an informational screen inside of an NS train, Utrecht Central Station (2019) 02.jpg|thumb|A Tumblr blog post shown on an information screen in a Dutch train station, 2019]]Tumblr has been noted for the socially progressive views of its users.WEB,weblink Tumblocalypse: Where Tumblr And Its Users Are Headed After The Ban, Sands, Mason, Forbes, en, September 27, 2019, September 27, 2019,weblink live, WEB,weblink How Tumblr Taught Social Justice to a Generation of Teenagers, Sarappo, Emma, Pacific Standard, December 13, 2018, en, September 27, 2019, September 27, 2019,weblink live, In 2011, the service was most popular with the teen and college-aged user segments with half of Tumblr's visitor base being under the age of 25.WEB, Tumblr Defies its Name as User Growth Accelerates, Andrew, Lipsman,weblink comScore, August 30, 2011, January 6, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120106113506weblink">weblink January 6, 2012, dead, mdy-all, In April 2013, the website received more than 13 billion global page views.NEWS,weblink Yahoo's board approves $1.1 billion purchase of Tumblr, WSJ says, MacMillan, Douglas, May 19, 2013, The Washington Post, May 20, 2013, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130520014227weblink">weblink live, User activity, measured by the number of blog posts per quarter, peaked at over 100 million in early 2014 and declined in each of the next three years, to approximately 30 million by October 2018.WEB,weblink Tumblr: Total number of posts 2018 | Statistic, December 14, 2018, April 27, 2017,weblink live, {{As of|May 2019}}, Tumblr hosted over 465 million blogs and more than 172 billion posts in totalWEB,weblink About Us, Tumblr, May 6, 2019, April 26, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130426211306weblink">weblink live, with over 21 million posts created on the site each day.WEB, Press Information,weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120508023450weblink">weblink May 8, 2012, May 6, 2019, Tumblr,

LGBTQ+ content and community

Multiple researchers looking into Tumblr have found that the website is often used as for community-building and a place to explore identity formation and gender expression for LGBT groups.JOURNAL, Jacobsen, Kai, Devor, Aaron, Hodge, Edwin, January 1, 2022, Who Counts as Trans? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Trans Tumblr Posts,weblink Journal of Communication Inquiry, en, 46, 1, 60–81, 10.1177/01968599211040835, 238694667, 0196-8599, March 28, 2022, March 1, 2022,weblink live, 1828/14709, free, Prior to the 2018 adult content ban, transgender users posted their personal gender transitioning experiences, including photos of post gender-confirming surgery and the healing process. Many users felt that the ability to be anonymous, or cultivate the identity they were transitioning to, made posting personal information to the website acceptable and safe.JOURNAL, Haimson, Oliver L., Dame-Griff, Avery, Capello, Elias, Richter, Zahari, April 3, 2021, Tumblr was a trans technology: the meaning, importance, history, and future of trans technologies,weblink Feminist Media Studies, en, 21, 3, 345–361, 10.1080/14680777.2019.1678505, 210453034, 1468-0777, March 28, 2022, April 6, 2022,weblink live, 2027.42/153782, free,

Adult content

At the time of its acquisition by Yahoo, Tumblr was described by technology journalists as having a sizable amount of pornographic content.WEB, Why Yahoo Doesn't Think Tumblr Has a Porn Problem, Peter, Kafka,weblink All Things Digital, May 18, 2013, June 16, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130622063240weblink">weblink June 22, 2013, live, NEWS, Yahoo to Buy Tumblr for $1.1 Billion, Michael J., de la Merced, Nick, Bilton, Nicole, Perlroth,weblink The New York Times, A1, May 19, 2013, June 16, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130609192322weblink">weblink June 9, 2013, live, An analysis conducted by news and technology site TechCrunch on May 20, 2013, showed that over 22% of all traffic in and out of Tumblr was classified as pornography. In addition, a reported 16.45% of blogs on Tumblr exclusively contained pornographic material.NEWS, Tumblr's Adult Fare Accounts For 11.4% Of Site's Top 200K Domains, Adult Sites Are Leading Category Of Referrals,weblink TechCrunch, May 20, 2013, June 25, 2017, July 6, 2017,weblink live, Following July 2013 and its acquisition by Yahoo, Tumblr progressively restricted adult content on the site. In July 2013, Tumblr began to filter content in adult-tagged blogs from appearing in search results and tagged displays unless the user was logged in. In February 2018, Safe Mode (which filters "sensitive" content and blogs) became enabled by default for all users on an opt-out basis.NEWS,weblink Tumblr Is Turning 'Safe Mode' on by Default for Everyone, February 8, 2018, Motherboard, December 4, 2018, en-us, December 4, 2018,weblink live, On December 3, 2018, Tumblr announced that effective December 17, all images and videos depicting sex acts, and real-life images and videos depicting human genitalia or "female-presenting" nipples, would be banned from the service. Exceptions are provided for illustrations or art that depict nudity, nudity related to "political or newsworthy speech", and depictions of "female-presenting" nipples in relation to medical events such as childbirth, breastfeeding, mastectomy and gender reassignment surgery. The rules do not apply to text content. All posts in violation of the policy are hidden from public view, and repeat offenders may be reprimanded.NEWS,weblink Tumblr will ban all adult content on December 17th, The Verge, December 3, 2018, December 3, 2018,weblink live, WEB,weblink Adult content, Tumblr Help Center, en-US, December 3, 2018, December 2, 2018,weblink live, Shortly prior to the announcement, Tumblr's Android app was patched to remove the ability to disable Safe Mode.The change faced wide criticism among Tumblr's community; in particular, it has been argued that the service should have focused on other major issues (such as controlling hate speech or the number of porn-related spambots on the service), and that the service's adult community provided a platform for sex education, independent adult performers (especially those representing LGBT communities who feel that they are under-represented by a heteronormative mainstream industry) seeking an outlet for their work, and those seeking a safe haven from "over-policed" platforms to share creative work with adult themes.NEWS,weblink Apple Sucked Tumblr Into Its Walled Garden, Where Sex Is Bad, December 3, 2018, Motherboard, December 4, 2018, en-us, December 4, 2018,weblink live, NEWS,weblink Verizon takes aim at Tumblr's kneecaps, bans all adult content, Ars Technica, December 4, 2018, en-us, December 3, 2018,weblink live, WEB,weblink Tumblr's porn ban could be its downfall — after all, it happened to LiveJournal, Stephen, Bijan, December 6, 2018, The Verge, December 6, 2018, December 6, 2018,weblink live, Tumblr stated that it was using various algorithms to detect potential violations, in combination with manual reviews. Users quickly discovered a wide array of false positives.WEB,weblink Tumblr's Algorithm Thinks Vomiting Unicorns, Raw Chicken, and Boot Cleaners Are Porn, Rogers, Kaleigh, Koebler, Jason, December 4, 2018, Motherboard, en-US, December 6, 2018, December 6, 2018,weblink live, WEB,weblink Tumblr's wonky algorithm is flagging innocent posts as adult content, Radulovic, Petrana, December 4, 2018, Polygon, December 6, 2018, December 5, 2018,weblink live, MAGAZINE,weblink Tumblr's Porn-Detecting AI Has One Job—and It's Bad at It, Matsakis, Louise, December 5, 2018, Wired, December 6, 2018, 1059-1028, December 6, 2018,weblink live, A large number of users scheduled protest actions on December 17.WEB,weblink Tumblr users are logging off to protest new guidelines, but will it work?, Radulovic, Petrana, December 17, 2018, Polygon, December 18, 2018, December 18, 2018,weblink live, On the day the ban took effect, Tumblr issued a new post clarifying the new policy, showcasing examples of adult images still allowed on the service, and stating that it "fully recognized" its "special obligation" to serving its LGBT userbase, and that "LGBTQ+ conversations, exploration of sexuality and gender, efforts to document the lives and challenges of those in the sex worker industry, and posts with pictures, videos, and GIFs of gender reassignment surgery are all examples of content that is not only permitted on Tumblr but actively encouraged."WEB,weblink As adult content ban arrives, Tumblr clarifies and refines rules, TechCrunch, December 17, 2018, en-US, December 18, 2018, December 18, 2018,weblink live, Wired cited multiple potential factors in the ban, including that the presence of adult content made the service unappealing to potential advertisers, the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (a U.S. federal law which makes websites liable for knowingly assisting or facilitating illegal sex trafficking), as well as heavy restrictions on adult content imposed by Apple for software offered on the iOS App Store (which similarly prompted several Reddit clients to heavily frustrate the ability for users to access forums on the site that contain adult content).MAGAZINE,weblink Tumblr's Porn Ban Reveals Who Controls What We See Online, Martineau, Paris, December 4, 2018, Wired, December 9, 2018, 1059-1028, December 8, 2018,weblink live, In January 2022, Tumblr reached a settlement with New York City's Commission on Human Rights, which had claimed that the 2018 ban on adult content disproportionately affected LGBTQ+ users. The agreement required the company to review its algorithms, revise its appeals process and review closed cases, and train its human moderators on diversity and inclusion issues.WEB, Robertson, Adi, February 25, 2022, Tumblr is settling with NYC's human rights agency over alleged porn ban bias,weblink February 26, 2022, The Verge, en, February 25, 2022,weblink live, In November 2022, Tumblr changed its rules to allow nudity, but not sexually explicit images.NEWS, Tumblr will now allow nudity but not explicit sex,weblink The Verge, Adi, Robertson, 1 November 2022, November 8, 2022, November 8, 2022,weblink live,

Corporate affairs

File:AOL 770.jpg|thumb|upright|Tumblr's headquarters were located in the 770 Broadway770 BroadwayTumblr's headquarters were at 770 Broadway in New York City.WEB, Goodman, Daniel,weblink Tumblr Office Tour, Business Insider, January 12, 2012, June 10, 2013, June 1, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130601082649weblink">weblink live, NEWS, McGeehan, Patrick, Technology Industry Seen Growing Fastest in New York,weblink The New York Times, May 9, 2012, February 28, 2017, February 15, 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170215112913weblink">weblink live, The company also maintains a support office in Richmond, Virginia.NEWS, Tumblr grows rapidly, moves to larger Richmond office, Annie, Cocke, Katelyn, Tatti,weblink WTVR-TV, March 30, 2012, February 8, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140222025801weblink">weblink February 22, 2014, live, mdy-all, {{As of|2017|06|01|df=us}}, Tumblr had 411 employees. Tumblr (and Automattic) now has a mostly distributed workforce, with a small office in San Francisco.WEB, About Tumblr,weblink 2023-11-09, Tumblr, WEB, 2005-07-23, About Us,weblink 2023-11-09, Automattic, en, The company's logo is set in Bookman Old Style with some modifications.WEB, Tumblr Logo, 2007–2013, Stephen, Coles,weblink Fonts in Use, December 3, 2013, February 8, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140210000323weblink">weblink February 10, 2014, live, mdy-all,

Funding

{{As of|2011}}, Tumblr had received about $125 million of funding from investors.WEB, Edwards, Jim, Here's Tumblr's Total Revenue For 2012 – And How It Will Make A Profit in 2013,weblink Business Insider, March 21, 2013, March 7, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130307222332weblink">weblink live, The company has raised funding from Union Square Ventures, Spark Capital, Martín Varsavsky, John Borthwick (Betaworks), Fred Seibert, Krum Capital, and Sequoia Capital (among other investors).NEWS, Best Young Tech Entrepreneurs 2009,weblink June 25, 2009, May 1, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130501223426weblink">weblink dead, Anthony Ha, VentureBeat. "Blog startup Tumblr goes bi-coastal with Sequoia Investment {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003909weblink |date=April 27, 2017 }}." November 12, 2010.WEB, David Karp y Tumblr: el momento de la verdad, Enrique, Dans,weblink May 19, 2013, September 19, 2015,weblink May 8, 2016, live, mdy-all, In its first round of funding in October 2007, Tumblr raised $750,000 from Spark Capital and Union Square Ventures.WEB, Roundup: Brightroll, Tumblr, Collective, Veeker, MobileEye, all raise cash, Matt, Marshall,weblink VentureBeat, October 22, 2007, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130917182407weblink">weblink September 17, 2013, live, mdy-all, In December 2008 the company raised $4.5 million in Series B fundingWEB, Who Said Web 2.0 Was R.I.P.? Microblog Tumblr Raises $4.5 Million, Expectations., Peter, Kafka,weblink All Things Digital, Dow Jones & Company, December 11, 2008, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130731034453weblink">weblink July 31, 2013, live, mdy-all, and a further $5 million in April 2010.WEB, Tumblr Raises Another $5 Million From Spark and Union Square. Now It Wants Your Money., Peter, Kafka,weblink All Things Digital, Dow Jones & Company, April 20, 2010, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130513212907weblink">weblink May 13, 2013, live, mdy-all, In December 2010, Tumblr raised $30 million in Series D funding.WEB, Tumblr brings in $30M despite stability woes, Matthew, Lynley,weblink VentureBeat, December 17, 2010, May 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130217150016weblink">weblink February 17, 2013, live, mdy-all, The company had an $800 million valuation in August 2011.WEB, Tumblr on verge of raising up to $100M with massive $800M valuation, Sean, Ludwig,weblink VentureBeat, August 26, 2011, January 6, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120103211529weblink">weblink January 3, 2012, live, mdy-all, In September 2011, the company raised $85 million in a round of funding led by Greylock Partners and Insight Venture Partners.WEB ,

Revenue sources

In an interview with Nicole Lapin of Bloomberg West on September 7, 2012, David Karp said the site was monetized by advertising. Their first advertising launch started in May 2012 after 16 experimental campaigns.NEWS, Lapin, Nicole, "Tumblr Has 'Ways to Go' Before IPO, CEO Says" 9-5-12,weblink December 13, 2012, Bloomberg West, September 5, 2012, March 10, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130310061534weblink">weblink live, Tumblr made $13 million in revenue in 2012 and hoped to make $100 million in 2013. Tumblr reportedly spent $25 million to fund operations in 2012.In 2013, Tumblr began allowing companies to pay to promote their own posts to a larger audience. Tumblr Head of Sales, Lee Brown, has quoted the average ad purchase on Tumblr to be nearly six figures.NEWS, Frier, Sarah, Tumblr to Introduce Mobile Advertising to Help Achieve Profit, Bloomberg.com, March 5, 2013,weblink Bloomberg, March 21, 2013, March 19, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130319120221weblink">weblink live, Tumblr also allows premium theme templates to be sold for use by blogs.WEB,weblink How Pixel Union Built a Business on Tumblr Themes, Voakes, Greg, August 14, 2013, Huffington Post, en-US, November 21, 2018, February 4, 2019,weblink live, In July 2016, advertisements were implemented by default across all blogs. Users may opt-out, and the service stated that a revenue sharing program would be implemented at a later date.WEB, Tumblr will allow users to make money from ads,weblink The Verge, October 21, 2016, July 28, 2016, October 22, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161022022520weblink">weblink live, In February 2022, Tumblr launched an ad-free subscription option that removes the marketing from microblogs for $5 per month, or $40 per year.WEB, Fingas, Jon, February 24, 2022, Tumblr is available ad-free for $5 per month,weblink February 26, 2022, Engadget, en-US, February 26, 2022,weblink live, During an AMA on 11 July 2023, the CEO said that Tumblr was financially in the red, losing $30 million a year.WEB, 2023-07-12, Tumblr Is in the Red and Losing $30 Million Every Year,weblink 2023-07-12, Gizmodo, en, WEB, Silberling, Amanda, 2023-07-12, Tumblr is losing $30M each year, CEO says,weblink 2023-07-12, TechCrunch, en-US,

Criticism

Copyright issues

Tumblr has received criticism for copyright violations by participating bloggers; however, Tumblr accepts Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) take-down notices.WEB,weblink DMCA Copyright Notifications, Tumblr, May 20, 2013, May 21, 2013,weblink live, Tumblr's visual appeal has made it ideal for photoblogs that often include copyrighted works from others that are re-published without payment.NEWS, Edwards, Jim, Why Tumblr Must Kill What Made it Big: Porn and Copyright Violations,weblink March 28, 2013, CBSNews.com, September 12, 2011, December 3, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131203092813weblink">weblink live, Tumblr users can post unoriginal content by "Reblogging", a feature on Tumblr that allows users to re-post content taken from another blog onto their own blog with attribution.WEB, Edwards, Jim, Why Tumblr Needs Adult Supervision Right Now,weblink Business Insider, January 27, 2014, December 18, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131218001108weblink">weblink live, WEB, Tumblr: A New Way of Blogging,weblink March 21, 2013, May 9, 2013,weblink live,

Security

Tumblr has been forced to manage spam and security problems. For example, a chain letter scam in May 2011 affected 130,000 users.WEB, Leyden, John,weblink Tumblr bloggrs ensnared in chain-spam scam, The Register, May 17, 2011, May 19, 2013, June 17, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130617095655weblink">weblink live, On December 3, 2012, Tumblr was attacked by a cross-site scripting worm deployed by the internet troll group Gay Nigger Association of America. The message urged users to harm themselves and criticized blogging in general.WEB, Massive worm hits Tumblr, spams big blogs like USA today,weblink CNET, December 3, 2012, March 30, 2013, March 30, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130330193244weblink">weblink live,

User interface changes

In 2015, Tumblr faced criticism by users for changes to its reblog mechanisms. In July 2015, the system was modified so that users cannot remove or edit individual comments by other users when reblogging a post; existing comments can only be removed all at once. Tumblr staff argued that the change was intended to combat "misattribution", though this move was met by criticism from 'ask blogs' and "RP blogs', which often shortened long chains of reblogs between users to improve readability. In September 2015, Tumblr changed how threads of comments on reblogged posts are displayed; rather than a nested view with indentations for each post, all reblogs are now shown in a flat view, and user avatars were also added. The change was intended to improve the legibility of reblogs, especially on mobile platforms, and complements the inability to edit existing comments. Although some users had requested such a change to combat posts made illegible by extremely large numbers of comments on a reblogged post, the majority of users (even those who had requested such a change) criticized the new format. The Verge was also critical of the changes, noting that it was cleaner, but made the site lose its "nostalgic charm".WEB, Tumblr users are not happy about the site's new redesign,weblink The Daily Dot, September 7, 2015, September 2, 2015, June 8, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160608173241weblink">weblink live, WEB, Tumblr reblogs just got a lot cleaner, and a little less charming,weblink The Verge, September 7, 2015, September 4, 2015, September 7, 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150907001817weblink">weblink live,

Userbase behaviour

While Tumblr's userbase has generally been received as accommodating people from a wide range of ideologies and identities, a common point of criticism is that attitudes from users on the site stifle discussion and discourse. In 2015, members of the Steven Universe fandom drove an artist to the point of attempting suicide over their artwork, in which they drew characters thin that are typically seen as being 'fat' in the show.WEB,weblink An Attempted Suicide Forced a Tumblr Community to Open Its Eyes About Bullying, Nguyen, Clinton, November 6, 2015, Vice, en, February 29, 2020, February 22, 2020,weblink live, In 2018, Kotaku reporter Gita Jackson described the site as a 'joyless black hole', citing how the website's design and functionality led to 'fandoms spinning out of control', as well as an environment which inhibited discussion and discourse.WEB,weblink In 2018, Tumblr Is A Joyless Black Hole, Kotaku, July 2, 2018, en-us, February 29, 2020, January 13, 2020,weblink live,

Promotion of self-harm and suicide

In February 2012, Tumblr banned blogs that promote or advocate suicide, self-harm and eating disorders (pro-ana).WEB,weblink A New Policy Against Self-Harm Blogs, Tumblr Staff Blog, February 23, 2012, January 27, 2014, February 1, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140201173754weblink">weblink live, The suicide of a British teenager, Tallulah Wilson, raised the issue of suicide and self-harm promotion on Tumblr as Wilson was reported to have maintained a self-harm blog on the site. A user on the site is reported to have sent Wilson an image of a noose accompanied by the message: "here is your new necklace, try it on." In response to the Wilson case, Maria Miller, the UK's minister for culture, media, and sport, said that social media sites like Tumblr need to remove "toxic" self-harm content.NEWS,weblink Maria Miller: Time for a crackdown on social media 'poison', The Telegraph, January 27, 2014, January 27, 2014, January 27, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140127035108weblink">weblink live, NEWS,weblink Social networks to face government grilling over suicide content, The Guardian, Alex, Hern, January 27, 2014, January 27, 2014, February 3, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140203163909weblink">weblink live, Searching terms like "depression", "anxiety", and "suicide" on Tumblr now brings up a PSA page directing the user to resources like the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, The Trevor Project, the National Eating Disorders Association, and RAINN, as well as an option to continue to the search results.WEB, The New Era of Suicide Prevention,weblink Kliegman, Julie, The Ringer, April 24, 2017, January 15, 2021, January 21, 2021,weblink live, There are concerns of some Tumblr posts glorifying suicide and depression among young people.Becker, Mayer, Nagenborg, El-Faddagh, & Schmidt, 2004; Duggan, Heath, Lewis, & Baxter, 2012; Lewis, Heath, St. Denis, & Noble, 2011; Mitchell & Ybarra, 2007; Whitlock, Powers, & Eckenrode, 2006

Politics

In February 2018, BuzzFeed published a report claiming that Tumblr was utilized as a distribution channel for Russian agents to influence American voting habits during the 2016 presidential election.WEB,weblink Russian Trolls Ran Rampant On Tumblr And The Company Refuses To Say Anything About It, Craig, Silverman, BuzzFeed, February 6, 2018, March 12, 2018, March 7, 2018,weblink live, Despite policies forbidding hate speech, Tumblr has been noted for hosting content from Neo-Nazis and white supremacists.NEWS,weblink Tumblr's nudity ban removes one of the last major refuges for pornography on social media, December 3, 2018, Washington Post, March 26, 2019, March 26, 2019,weblink live, In May 2020, Tumblr announced that it will remove reblogs of terminated hate speech posts, specifically Nazi and white supremacist content.WEB,weblink Tumblr will now remove all reblogs of posts that violate its hate speech policy, May 4, 2020, The Verge, March 18, 2021, November 2, 2020,weblink live,

Censorship

Several countries have blocked access to Tumblr because of pornography, religious extremism or LGBT content. These countries include China,WEB,weblink Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem, January 26, 2018, January 26, 2018,weblink live, Indonesia, KazakhstanWEB,weblink Kazakhstan | Astana blocks Tumblr for promoting terrorism, porn, April 12, 2016, January 26, 2018, April 13, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160413152022weblink">weblink live, and Iran.WEB,weblink Current State of Internet Censorship in Iran - Research - ViewDNS.info, January 26, 2018, January 26, 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180126185632weblink">weblink live, In February 2016, the Indonesian government temporarily blocked access to Tumblr within the country because the site hosted pages that carried pornography. The government shortly reversed its decision to block the site and said it had asked Tumblr to self-censor its pornographic content.WEB, Indonesia reverses Tumblr ban, for now, Victoria, Ho,weblink Mashable, February 18, 2016, February 29, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160302021505weblink">weblink March 2, 2016, live, mdy-all,

Adult content ban

In November 2018, Tumblr's iOS app was removed by Apple from its App Store after illegal child pornography was found on the service. Tumblr stated that all images uploaded to the service are scanned against an industry database, but that a "routine audit" had revealed images that had not yet been added to the database.NEWS,weblink Tumblr was removed from Apple's App Store over child pornography issues, The Verge, November 20, 2018, December 6, 2018,weblink live, In the wake of the incident, a number of Tumblr blogs—particularly those dealing primarily in adult-tagged artwork such as erotica, as well as art study and anatomy resources—were also deleted, with affected users taking to other platforms (such as Twitter) to warn others and complain about the deletions, as well as encourage users to back up their blog's contents.NEWS,weblink Tumblr's Child Porn Crackdown Ensnares Legit Blogs in Purge, PC Magazine, November 21, 2018, en, November 21, 2018,weblink live, NEWS,weblink NSFW artists speak out as their accounts are suddenly 'purged' on Tumblr, November 20, 2018, The Daily Dot, November 21, 2018, en-US, November 20, 2018,weblink live, Tumblr subsequently removed the ability to disable "Safe Mode" from its Android app, and announced a wider ban on explicit images of sex acts and nudity on the platform with certain limited exceptions. Tumblr deployed an automatic content recognition system which resulted in many non-pornographic images being removed from the platform.WEB, Tumblr Launched An Algorithm To Flag Porn And So Far It's Just Caused Chaos,weblink Rachael, Krishna, December 4, 2018, BuzzFeed News, October 19, 2020, October 19, 2020,weblink live, In December 2018, about a month after it was initially banned, Tumblr's iOS app was restored to the app store.WEB, Miller, Chance, Tumblr for iOS returns to App Store after child pornography discovery, new ban on adult content,weblink 9to5Mac, February 25, 2022,weblink January 12, 2022, December 13, 2018, The site was known for its popularity with adult content that attracted women and catered for other under-served audiences.WEB, Chase, Elle, January 28, 2019, If You Loved Tumblr, Here Are 13 Other Places You Can Go to Explore Your Sexuality,weblink September 17, 2021, Cosmopolitan, en-US, April 13, 2021,weblink live,

Notable matters

On October 21, 2011, then-U.S. President Barack Obama created a Tumblr account.NEWS, Bilton, Nick, Obama Campaign Experiments With Tumblr for '12,weblink The New York Times, October 24, 2011, October 28, 2011, October 27, 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20111027180049weblink">weblink live, In late 2015, a user on the website went viral after allegedly having collected human bones at a graveyard, sparking a controversy known as "Boneghazi" (a portmanteau of bone + Benghazi). The user, from New Orleans, Louisiana, had offered to share the human bones reportedly procured from Holt Cemetery by making a post in a Facebook group known as the "Queer Witch Collective". The Facebook post was later re-posted to Tumblr by another user, and the account from Facebook was traced to a profile on Tumblr due to the profile pictures matching.WEB, Feldman, Brian, 2015-12-18, Tumblr Users Are Either Outraged or Amused by an Alleged Grave-Robber,weblink 2022-08-11, Intelligencer, en-us, August 2, 2022,weblink live, In January 2016, the user's home was searched by law enforcement, where they found 11 bones and four teeth.WEB, Hathaway, Jay, 2016-03-31, The Internet's favorite grave-robbing witch was busted with a bowl full of bones,weblink 2022-08-11, The Daily Dot, en-US, August 2, 2022,weblink live, WEB, An Actual Witch Stole Human Bones From A Graveyard And Sparked An Online Witch War,weblink 2022-08-11, www.vice.com, October 31, 2016, en, August 17, 2022,weblink live, WEB, Song, Sandra, March 30, 2016, Cops Raided The Home Of The Tumblr Witch Who Spurred #Boneghazi,weblink dead,weblink April 2, 2016, August 11, 2022, Paper Magazine,

See also

• Comparison of microblogging and similar services
• Comparison of free blog hosting services
• List of social networking services

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{commons category}}

• {{Official websiteweblink}}

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