*factoids*
name	Oakland County, Michigan \| settlement_type = County \| official_name = County of Oakland \| native_name = \| other_name =
image_skyline	{{multiple image\| border = infobox\| total_width = 290\| image_style = border:1;\| perrow = 1/2/2\| image1 = Troy Skyline looking east fr Coolidge Hwy and Big Beaver Rd.jpg\| image2 = Southfield Town Center skyline.jpg\| image3 = FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg\| image4 = National Shrine of the Little Flower Basilica (Royal Oak MI).jpg\| image5 = Downtown Pontiac MI.jpg\| image6 = Downtown Royal Oak (2020).jpg

| image_caption = Top-to-bottom, left-to-right: Troy’s skyline, Southfield’s skyline, Rackham Fountain (at the Detroit Zoo), National Shrine of the Little Flower Basilica (Royal Oak), Downtown Pontiac, Downtown Royal Oak (downtown Detroit on the horizon)
| image_flag = Flag of Oakland County, Michigan.svg
| image_seal = Seal of Oakland County, Michigan.svg
| image_blank_emblem = Logo_of_Oakland_County,_Michigan.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
| blank_emblem_size =
| image_map = Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg
| mapsize = 200px
| map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan
| image_map1 = Oakland County, MI census map2.png
| mapsize1 = 200px
| map_caption1 = Cities and Townships in the county

| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = 1819 (created)1820 (organized)WEB,www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/oakland.aspx, Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliography on Oakland County, January 29, 2013, live,web.archive.org/web/20141006084440/https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/oakland.aspx, October 6, 2014, “History of Oakland County,” OaklandWeb.com. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705102642oaklandweb.com/govt/county/county_history.htm |date=July 5, 2006}} Retrieved February 7, 2007.
| named_for =

| leader_title = Executive
| leader_name = David Coulter (D)

| unit_pref = US
| area_total_sq_mi = 907
| area_land_sq_mi = 868
| area_water_sq_mi = 40

| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_max_ft =
| elevation_min_footnotes =
| elevation_min_ft =

WEBSITE = FRED.STLOUISFED.ORG, |demographics2_title1 = Total|demographics2_info1 = $124.285 billion (2022)

| timezone = Eastern Time Zone
| utc_offset = âˆ’5
| timezone_DST = Eastern Daylight Time
| utc_offset_DST = âˆ’4

| area_code_type = Area codes
| area_code = 248 and 947
| website = {{URL|www.oakgov.com}}

}}Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a principal county of the Detroit metropolitan area, containing the bulk of Detroit’s northern suburbs. Due to the county’s government complex spanning 2 municipalities, its county seat is shared between Pontiac and Waterford. Its largest city is Troy.WEB, Find a County,www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx, dead,www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx," title="web.archive.org/web/20110531210815www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx,">web.archive.org/web/20110531210815www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx, May 31, 2011, June 7, 2011, National Association of Counties, As of the 2020 Census, its population was 1,274,395,WEB, State & County QuickFacts,www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/oaklandcountymichigan/POP010220, United States Census Bureau, September 15, 2021, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan (behind neighboring Wayne County), and the largest county in the United States without a city of 100,000 residents.Founded in 1819 and organized in 1820,BOOK, History of Oakland County, Michigan, L. H. Everts and Co., Philadelphia, 1877, 23,archive.org/details/afk0725.0001.001.umich.edu, October 4, 2014, live,web.archive.org/web/20151120214645/https://archive.org/details/afk0725.0001.001.umich.edu, November 20, 2015, Oakland County is composed of 62 cities, villages, and townships. In 2010, Oakland County was among the ten wealthiest counties in the United States to have over one million residents.WEB,www.detroitchamber.com/region/About-Detroit/Quick-Facts/925-population, Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce - quick facts, detroitchamber.com, April 29, 2018, live,www.detroitchamber.com/region/About-Detroit/Quick-Facts/925-population," title="web.archive.org/web/20121010002152www.detroitchamber.com/region/About-Detroit/Quick-Facts/925-population,">web.archive.org/web/20121010002152www.detroitchamber.com/region/About-Detroit/Quick-Facts/925-population, October 10, 2012, It is also home to Oakland University, a large public institution that straddles the border between the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills.

History

{{See also|List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan|National Register of Historic Places listings in Oakland County, Michigan}}Founded by Territorial Governor Lewis Cass in 1819, sparsely settled Oakland was originally twice its current size. As was customary at the time, as populations increased, other counties were organized from its land area. Woodward Avenue and the Detroit and Pontiac Railroad helped draw settlers in the 1840s. By 1840, Oakland had more than fifty lumber mills, processing wood harvested from the region and the Upper Peninsula. Pontiac, located on the Clinton River, was Oakland’s first town and became the county seat. After the Civil War, Oakland was still primarily a rural, agricultural county with numerous isolated villages. By the end of the 19th century, three rail lines served Pontiac, and the city attracted carriage and wagon factories. In the late 1890s streetcars were constructed here and to Detroit.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}At that time, developers made southern Oakland County a suburb of Detroit; a Cincinnati firm platted a section of Royal Oak called “Urbanrest.” Migration worked both ways. Several thousand people moved from Oakland County farms to Detroit as the city attracted factories. By 1910, a number of rich Detroiters had summer homes and some year-round residences in what became Bloomfield Hills. The auto age enveloped Pontiac in the early 1900s. The Oakland Motor Car Company was founded in 1907 and became a part of General Motors Corp., which was soon Pontiac’s dominant firm.WEB, Razmerita, Adriana, September 26, 2022, The True Meaning Behind The Pontiac Logo,www.hotcars.com/pontiac-logo-true-meaning/, October 10, 2022, HotCars, en-US, In the 1950s, Oakland County’s population boomed as the Detroiters began migrating to the suburbs. While the neighboring Macomb County was more inhabited by auto workers and other blue-collar workers, Oakland County’s residents tended to be more affluent and generally white-collar (e.g. doctors, lawyers).WEB, Macomb County politics in a class by itself â€” for weirdness,www.toledoblade.com/JackLessenberry/2016/11/18/Macomb-County-politics-in-a-class-by-itself-for-weirdness/stories/20161117233, July 13, 2023, The Blade, en, Oakland County was for a time the fourth-wealthiest county in the United States, though its position has declined somewhat since the Great Recession.WEB, WOLFFE, JERRY, Oakland plummets on list of wealthy counties,www.theoaklandpress.com/news/oakland-plummets-on-list-of-wealthy-counties/article_f75ff41e-ac9d-506a-9bec-ccc6375ee828.html, December 7, 2020, The Oakland Press, en, The median price of a home in Oakland County increased to $164,697, more than $30,000 above the national median. Oakland County is home to several super-regional shopping malls such as Oakland Mall, Somerset Collection, Twelve Oaks Mall, and Great Lakes Crossing Outlets.

Geography

File:GrandTrunkWesternRailroadBirminghamMIDepot.jpg|thumb|Grand Trunk Western Railroad Depot, Birmingham ]](File:Holly Michigan 1513.jpg|thumb|Downtown Holly)According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|907|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|868|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|40|sqmi}} (4.4%) is water.WEB,www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt, United States Census Bureau, September 27, 2014, August 22, 2012, 2010 Census Gazetteer Files, dead,www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt," title="web.archive.org/web/20131113024015www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt,">web.archive.org/web/20131113024015www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt, November 13, 2013, Oakland County was originally divided into 25 separate townships, which are listed below. Each township is roughly equal in size at {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} by six miles, for a total township area of {{convert|36|sqmi|km2}}. The roots of this design were born out of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the subsequent Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Oakland County itself is a prime example of the land policy that was established, as all townships are equal in size (save for slight variations due to waterways). Section 16 in each township was reserved for financing and maintaining public education, and even today many schools in Oakland County townships are located within that section.Wayne County, where the city of Detroit is located, borders Oakland County to the south. 8 Mile Road, also known as “Baseline Road” in some areas, is the boundary between these counties. The baseline was used during the original surveying for Michigan, and it serves as the northern/southern boundaries for counties from Lake St. Clair to Lake Michigan. As more working and middle-class populations moved to the suburbs from the 1950s on, this divide (8 Mile Road) became historically known as an unofficial racial dividing line between what became the predominantly black city and almost exclusively white suburbs.Since the late 20th century, the patterns of de facto segregation have faded as the suburbs have become more diverse. Middle-class African Americans have left Detroit, settling in inner-ring suburbs, notably Southfield (where the population is 75% Black), west of Woodward Avenue. Based on the 2010 Census, the following cities also have significant non-white populations: Farmington (25.3%), Farmington Hills (31.7%), Novi (30.12%), Oak Park (62.61%), Lathrup Village (72.97%), Orchard Lake Village (16.08%), Rochester Hills (20.94%), Troy (29.4%), Wixom (26.28%), West Bloomfield (24.0%), Bloomfield (18.28%), Bloomfield Hills (14.2%), Ferndale (17.2%), and Madison Heights (17.7%). Ferndale has a concentration of Arab Americans, who also live in nearby areas, and numerous Asian Americans, particularly Indians, have also settled in these areas.

Adjacent counties

Lapeer County (northeast)
Genesee County (northwest)
Macomb County (east)
Wayne County (southeast)
Washtenaw County (southwest)
Livingston County (west)

Demographics

{{US Census population|1820= 330|1830= 4911|1840= 23646|1850= 31270|1860= 38261|1870= 40867|1880= 41537|1890= 41245|1900= 44792|1910= 49576|1920= 90050|1930= 211251|1940= 254068|1950= 396001|1960= 690259|1970= 907871|1980= 1011793|1990= 1083592|2000= 1194156|2010= 1202362|2020= 1274395|estyear=2023|estimate=1270426

PUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU, April 4, 2024,

PUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU

PUBLISHER=UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA LIBRARY

URL-STATUS=LIVE

ARCHIVE-DATE=AUGUST 11, 2012, 1900â€“1990HTTPS://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/POPULATION/CENCOUNTS/MI190090.TXT>TITLE=POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY DECENNIAL CENSUS: 1900 TO 1990

ACCESS-DATE=SEPTEMBER 27, 2014

ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20150215142038/HTTP://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/POPULATION/CENCOUNTS/MI190090.TXT

PUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU

URL-STATUS=LIVE

ARCHIVE-DATE=DECEMBER 18, 2014, 2010â€“2019}}As of the 2010 Census, there were 1,202,362 people and 315,175 families residing in the county. 77.3% were White, 13.6% Black or African American, 5.6% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% of some other race and 2.2% of two or more races. 3.5% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). There were 527,255 housing units at an average density of {{convert|564|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}.WEB,quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26125.html, Oakland County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, dead, July 6, 2012,quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26125.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110714193415quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26125.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110714193415quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26125.html, July 14, 2011, Regarding ancestry, in 2000 14.4% of the population were ethnically German, 9.0% Irish, 8.5% English, 8.5% Polish, 5.7% Italian and 5.5% American, 87.4% spoke only English at home; 2.0% spoke Spanish, 1.3% Syriac (Neo Aramaic) and 1.0% Arabic. The population density as of the 2000 census was {{convert|1,369|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 492,006 housing units at an average density of {{convert|564|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}.The 2000 census showed two Native American tribes with more than 1,000 members in Oakland County. There were 2,095 Cherokee and 1,458 Chippewa.The Jewish community of metropolitan Detroit, with a population of 72,000, is the 21st largest Jewish community in the nation. This community is concentrated in Oakland County, especially in Southfield, Oak Park, West Bloomfield, Bloomfield Hills, Farmington Hills, Troy and Huntington Woods.WEB,detroitjcrc.org/community_relations/detroit.php?page=10080, Community Relations - Detroit?s Jewish Community | Jewish Community Council of Metropolitan Detroit, August 4, 2009, dead,detroitjcrc.org/community_relations/detroit.php?page=10080," title="web.archive.org/web/20110725231357detroitjcrc.org/community_relations/detroit.php?page=10080,">web.archive.org/web/20110725231357detroitjcrc.org/community_relations/detroit.php?page=10080, July 25, 2011, There were 471,115 households, of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 54.20% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.10% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.09.Among Asian Americans, eight ethnic groups had more than 1,000 members in the county in 2000. The most numerous were those of Asian Indian descent, with 20,705. Next were those of Chinese heritage, numbering 10,018. Next were those of Japanese (5,589), Filipino (5,450) Korean (5,351), Vietnamese (1,687), Pakistani (1,458) and Hmong (1,210) ancestry.See search results from United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2007.In 2001, Oakland County had the 36th largest Asian population of any county in the country.Metzger, Kurt and Jason Booza. “Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109050601www.cus.wayne.edu/content/publications/Asians7.pdf |date=November 9, 2013}}.” Wayne State University Center for Urban Studies-January 2001 Working Paper Series, No. 7, p. 5. Retrieved on September 8, 2013. In 2002, of the Oakland-Wayne-Macomb tricounty area, Oakland County had 49% of the tri-county area’s Asian population.Metzger, Kurt and Jason Booza. “Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109050601www.cus.wayne.edu/content/publications/Asians7.pdf |date=November 9, 2013}}.” Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State University. January 2002 Working Paper Series, No. 7. p. 7. Retrieved on November 6, 2013.In terms of age, 25.20% of the county’s population was under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 32.40% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.30% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.The median income for a household in the county was $86,567, making Oakland County the 71st wealthiest county in the United States.WEB, Richest Counties In The United States,www.worldatlas.com/articles/richest-counties-in-the-united-states.html, December 7, 2020, WorldAtlas, April 25, 2017, en-US, Males had a median income of $55,833 versus $35,890 for females. The per capita income for the county was $65,759. About 3.80% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.50% of those under age 18 and 6.50% of those age 65 or over.(File:Ethnic Origins in Oakland County, MI.png|center|thumb|270x270px|Ethnic origins in Oakland County)

Government

The county government operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has limited authority to make laws or ordinances.WEB, About Us {{!, About Us|url=https://www.oakgov.com:443/boc/about/Pages/default.aspx|access-date=December 7, 2020|website=www.oakgov.com|language=en-US}} In Michigan, most local government functionsâ€”police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc.â€”are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Service Center

Most county operations are based at the Oakland County Service Center, which straddles Telegraph Road, split between Pontiac and neighboring Waterford Township.“Complex Map” ({{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710032719www.oakgov.com/maps/Documents/occomplexmap.pdf|date=July 10, 2015}}). Oakland County Government. Retrieved on July 9, 2015. The east campus (in Pontiac) consists mostly of the courthouse, jail, and Sheriff’s Office, while the west campus (in Waterford) contains the county executive’s office, Children’s Village (the county’s juvenile detention center), and the headquarters of Oakland Schools, the Road Commission, and a number of other departments.“Oakland County Children’s Village” ({{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710014343www.oakgov.com/village|date=July 10, 2015}}). The Government of Oakland County. Retrieved on July 9, 2015. “Oakland County Children’s Village 1200 North Telegraph Road Pontiac, MI 48341“”Oakland County Executive Office Building Conference Center Locator Map & Directions” ({{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710114738www.oakgov.com/advantageoakland/media-center/Documents/Maps/map_eob.pdf|date=July 10, 2015}}). Oakland County Government. Retrieved on July 10, 2015.In May 2023, the county government announced a plan to relocate select offices from the Service Center back to downtown Pontiac.WEB, May 25, 2023, Pontiac mayor discusses Oakland County’s plan to buy Ottawa Towers, demolish Phoenix Center,www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/pontiac-mayor-discusses-oakland-countys-plan-to-buy-ottawa-towers-demolish-phoenix-center/, June 12, 2023, CBS News Detroit, en-US, WEB, Proxmire, Crystal, May 26, 2023, Oakland County Proposes Purchasing Ottawa Towers and Leasing Phoenix Center in Pontiac,oaklandcounty115.com/2023/05/26/oakland-county-proposes-purchasing-ottawa-towers-and-leasing-phoenix-center-in-pontiac/, June 12, 2023, Oakland County Times, en-US,

Elected officials

County Executive: Dave Coulter (D-Ferndale)WEB, Elected Officials {{!, Oakland County, Michigan |url=https://www.oakgov.com:443/Pages/Elected-Officials.aspx |access-date=December 7, 2020 |website=www.oakgov.com |language=en-US}}
Prosecuting Attorney: Karen McDonald (D-Birmingham)
Sheriff: Mike Bouchard (R-Bloomfield Hills)
County Clerk/Register of Deeds: Lisa Brown (D-West Bloomfield)
County Treasurer: Robert Wittenberg (D-Huntington Woods)
Water Resources Commissioner: Jim Nash (D-Farmington Hills)
Board of Commissioners: 19 members, elected from districts (13 Democrats, 6 Republicans)

Law enforcement

The Oakland County Sheriff’s Office is the largest sheriff’s department in the state of Michigan. In 2017 it had 859 uniformed officers,WEB, Mack, Julie, October 31, 2017, Michigan’s 60 largest police departments, ranked by staff size,www.mlive.com/news/2017/10/michigans_60_largest_police_de.html, October 30, 2021, mlive, en, although in 2022 it had nearly 100 unfilled vacancies.WEB, Kinchen, Dave, October 10, 2022, Oakland County Sheriff’s Office struggles to fill nearly 100 vacancies, as office turns to support program,www.fox2detroit.com/news/oakland-county-sheriffs-office-struggles-to-fill-nearly-100-vacancies-as-office-turns-to-support-program, November 6, 2022, FOX 2 Detroit, en-US, Republican Michael Bouchard has served as the Oakland County Sheriff since 1999.Ten townships, 3 cities, and 2 villages in the county do not have municipal police forces,WEB, Law Enforcement Services Division {{!, Law Enforcement|url=https://www.oakgov.com:443/sheriff/Law-Enforcement/Pages/default.aspx|access-date=December 7, 2020|website=www.oakgov.com|language=en-US}} but rather contract with the sheriff for police services specific to the municipalities. Those municipalities are Addison Township (including the village of Leonard), Brandon Township (including the village of Ortonville), Clarkston, Commerce Township, Highland Township, Independence Township, Lyon Township, Oakland Township, Orion Township, Oxford Township, Springfield Township, Pontiac, and Rochester Hills.WEB, Law Enforcement Services Division {{!, Law Enforcement|url=https://www.oakgov.com:443/sheriff/Law-Enforcement/Pages/default.aspx|access-date=July 4, 2020|website=www.oakgov.com|language=en-US}} The Oakland County Sheriff’s Office also operates the county jail, a civil division, marine division, alcohol and traffic enforcement units, and an aviation division. The marine patrol and rescue unit patrols 450 lakes across the county.WEB, Marine Patrol {{!, Patrol Units & Teams|url=https://www.oakgov.com:443/sheriff/Law-Enforcement/Patrol-Units-and-Teams/Pages/Marine-Patrol.aspx|access-date=October 30, 2021|website=www.oakgov.com|language=en-US}}

Road Commission

Roads that are not maintained by a local community (city/village) are maintained by the independent Road Commission for Oakland County, which is governed by three board members appointed by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners.WEB, RCOC Officials {{!, Road Commission for Oakland County|url=https://www.rcocweb.org/275/RCOC-Officials|access-date=December 7, 2020|website=www.rcocweb.org}}

Politics

{{PresHead|place=Oakland County, Michigan|source=WEB,uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS, Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, David, Leip, uselectionatlas.org, April 29, 2018, live,web.archive.org/web/20180323225526/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/, March 23, 2018, }}{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|325,971|434,148|11,872|Michigan}}{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|289,203|343,070|36,652|Michigan}}{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|296,514|349,002|8,055|Michigan}}{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|276,956|372,566|10,873|Michigan}}{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|316,633|319,387|5,957|Michigan}}{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|274,319|281,201|14,745|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|219,855|241,884|43,903|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1992|Republican|242,160|214,733|98,867|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1988|Republican|283,359|174,745|4,384|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1984|Republican|306,050|150,286|2,464|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1980|Republican|253,211|164,869|45,248|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1976|Republican|244,271|164,266|7,668|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1972|Republican|241,613|129,400|7,838|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1968|Republican|156,538|154,630|34,290|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|114,025|182,797|686|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1960|Republican|162,026|135,531|1,005|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1956|Republican|152,990|99,901|527|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1952|Republican|115,503|73,871|805|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1948|Republican|62,516|51,491|2,859|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1944|Republican|59,627|55,272|914|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1940|Republican|49,002|47,022|599|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|30,071|40,329|3,597|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|32,462|33,135|2,331|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1928|Republican|45,343|10,011|264|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1924|Republican|28,603|4,105|2,488|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1920|Republican|19,321|6,421|1,478|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1916|Republican|7,730|6,659|517|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1912|Republican|4,083|3,668|3,762|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1908|Republican|6,267|3,950|554|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1904|Republican|6,986|3,956|347|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1900|Republican|6,173|4,966|499|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1896|Republican|5,846|5,271|1,588|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1892|Democratic|4,763|4,925|902|Michigan}}{{PresRow|1888|Democratic|5,389|5,410|591|Michigan}}{{PresFoot|1884|Democratic|4,842|5,386|525|Michigan}}Oakland County was historically a bastion of suburban conservatism, and was hence a longstanding stronghold of the Republican Party. In the 1990s it became highly competitive, and since 2008 it has increasingly shifted Democratic, giving over 50% of its votes to the Democratic candidate for president in each election. Republican strength is concentrated in the many exurban townships of the county, while Democratic strength is concentrated in suburbs such as Royal Oak, Farmington Hills, West Bloomfield, and Southfield. Some suburbs, such as Novi, Troy, Birmingham, and Rochester, were historically strongly Republican but are now relatively split between the two parties, with younger adults tending to support Democrats and older residents tending to support Republicans.In 1996, Bill Clinton became the first Democrat to carry Oakland County since Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and only the fourth to do so since 1892. Al Gore and John Kerry also carried the county, by narrow margins of less than 7,000 and 3,000 votes respectively, against George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, respectively. In 2008, the county swung significantly to Barack Obama, who became the first Democrat to win a majority in the county since LBJ, and only the third to do so since 1884. (See table at right.) He again carried the county in 2012, though by a smaller margin. Hillary Clinton won a narrow majority in 2016. In 2020, Joe Biden won 56 percent of the vote. He received over 400,000 votes, and became the first Democrat to carry the county by a margin of over 100,000 votes.While the Democratic Party has found increasing success in presidential elections in Oakland County, the state Republican Party has remained strong in some recent gubernatorial and state elections. The county favored Republican Rick Snyder by a 22-point margin in the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election and again by a 12-point margin in the 2014 election; conversely, the county favored Democratic candidate Gretchen Whitmer by a 17-point margin in the 2018 election and again by a 23-point margin in the 2022 election. Republicans held a majority on the County Commission for most of its history, but following the 2018 elections, Democrats won a narrow 11-10 majority on the commission.NEWS,www.theoaklandpress.com/news/elections/oakland-county-board-of-commissioners-majority-democratic-for-third-time/article_04063cb6-e2a4-11e8-b25c-530fb554a487.html, Oakland County Board of Commissioners majority Democratic for third time in history, Cavitt, Mark, November 7, 2018, The Oakland Press, March 30, 2019, In the 118th Congress, Oakland County is represented by four Democrats: Debbie Dingell (6th), Elissa Slotkin (7th), Haley Stevens (11th), and Rashida Tlaib (12th) and two Republicans: John James (10th) and Lisa McClain (9th).

Transportation

Air

Oakland County International Airport (PTK) (Waterford Township) â€“ General aviation and charter passenger flights.
Oakland/Troy Airport (VLL) (Troy) â€“ General aviation and charter passenger flights.

The following airports are located in neighboring counties:

Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) â€“ Major commercial airport and hub for Delta Air Lines and Spirit Airlines located in Wayne County.
Bishop International Airport (FNT) â€“ Commercial airport located in Genesee County.
Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET) â€“ General aviation airport in Detroit.

Major highways

{{jct|state=MI|I|75|name1=Walter P. Chrysler Freeway}} is the main northâ€“south highway in the region, serving Flint, Pontiac, Troy, and Detroit, before continuing south (as the Fisher and Detroit-Toledo Freeways) to serve many of the communities along the shore of Lake Erie.
{{jct|country=USA|I|96}} runs northwestâ€“southeast through Oakland County and (as the Jeffries Freeway) has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit.
{{jct|state=MI|I|275}} runs northâ€“south from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and I-696 in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit.
{{jct|country=USA|I|696|name1=Walter P. Reuther Freeway}} runs eastâ€“west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit.
{{jct|state=MI|US|24}} ends just outside of Clarkston at I-75. To the south, US 24 serves suburban Detroit and Monroe before entering Ohio. Much of US 24 in Oakland County is named Telegraph Road, and it is a major northâ€“south road extending from Toledo, Ohio, through Monroe, Wayne, and Oakland Counties to Pontiac. It gained notoriety in a song (Telegraph Road) by the group Dire Straits.
{{jct|state=MI|M|1|name1=Woodward Avenue}} has a northern terminus in Pontiac. The route continues southerly from Oakland County into the City of Detroit, ending downtown. The Detroit Zoo is located along M-1 in Oakland County. M-1 is also home to the Woodward Dream Cruise, a classic-car cruise from Pontiac to Ferndale that is held in August. It is the largest single-day classic-car cruise in America.
{{jct|state=MI|M|5}} (Haggerty Connector) provides expressway access from Commerce and West Bloomfield Townships at Pontiac Trail to the I-96/I-275/I-696 interchange, then follows the Farmington bypass to Grand River Avenue west of Middlebelt Road, continuing along Grand River into downtown Detroit.
{{jct|state=MI|M|10|name1=John C. Lodge Freeway}} runs largely parallel to I-75 from Southfield to downtown Detroit. The service drives are named Northwestern Highway.
{{jct|state=MI|M|15}} (Ortonville Road, Main Street in Clarkston)
{{jct|state=MI|M|24|name1=Lapeer Road}} has a southern terminus at I-75 northeast of Pontiac. To the north, the route continues to Lapeer and beyond. Note: M-24 and US 24 do not intersect at present, although this was the case until the 1950s.
{{jct|state=MI|M|39|name1=Southfield Freeway}} runs northâ€“south from I-94 in Allen Park to Southfield. North of Nine Mile Road, the freeway ends and continues as Southfield Road into Birmingham.
{{jct|state=MI|M|59}} (Highland Road [from Pontiac westerly], Huron Street [within Pontiac] and Veterans Memorial Freeway [Pontiac to Utica]), continues east in Macomb County as Hall Road to Clinton Township and west to I-96 near Howell
{{jct|state=MI|M|102}} Perhaps better known as 8 Mile Road, M-102 follows the Oaklandâ€“Wayne county line for most of its length. 8 Mile Road, known by many due to the film 8 Mile, forms the dividing line between Detroit on the south and the suburbs of Macomb and Oakland counties on the north. It is also known as Baseline Road outside of Detroit, because it coincides with the baseline used in surveying Michigan; that baseline is also the boundary for a number of Michigan counties. It is designated M-102 for much of its length in Wayne County.
{{jct|state=MI|M|150|name1=Rochester Road}} serves as a spur highway from M-59 into the city of Rochester.
Grand River Avenue connects the suburbs of Brighton, Novi, and Farmington to downtown Detroit. The avenue follows the route of old US 16 before I-96 replaced it in 1962. It is one of the five roads planned by Judge August Woodward to radiate out from Detroit and connect the city to other parts of the state.

Intercity rail

Amtrak’s thrice-daily Wolverine serves Oakland County, with stations in Pontiac, Troy, and Royal Oak, before continuing on to Detroit and west to Chicago.

Mile roads

Surface-street navigation in metro Detroit is commonly anchored by “mile roads,” major eastâ€“west surface streets that are spaced at one-mile (1.6 km) intervals and increment as one travels north and away from the city center. Mile roads sometimes have two names, the numeric name (e.g., 15 Mile Road), used in Macomb County, and a local name (e.g., Maple Road), used in Oakland County (for the most part).

Bicycling

The conditions on most non-residential roads in Oakland County are not favorable to bicycling. Exceptions to this are primarily in the inner-ring suburbs within the southeast corner of the county. This is due to their street grid.A primary reason for these unfavorable cycling conditions is the Road Commission for Oakland County has a policy of not accommodating bicycles on the road. As a result, some communities have designated sidepaths (locally called “safety paths“) as bike routes which do not meet the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) guidelines for bicycling facilities and have been found to be less safe than on-road bike facilities.WEB,www.massbike.org/resources/stats.htm#sidewalk, Risk of Sidewalk and Wrong-way Riding, March 17, 2007, Bicyclist Injuries: Learning from the Statistics,www.massbike.org/resources/stats.htm#sidewalk," title="web.archive.org/web/20070520071232www.massbike.org/resources/stats.htm#sidewalk,">web.archive.org/web/20070520071232www.massbike.org/resources/stats.htm#sidewalk, May 20, 2007, As a result, there are no designated Bicycle Friendly Communities within Oakland County.Only the city of Ferndale has a built comprehensive bicycle network of bike lanes and signed shared roadways.

Education

The County of Oakland counterpart in public education (Kâ€“12) is the Oakland Schools, an Intermediate school district. The county is also home to multiple renowned private elementary and high schools, including The Roeper School and Cranbrook.

Higher education

K-12 education

School districts:WEB,www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st26_mi/schooldistrict_maps/c26125_oakland/DC20SD_C26125.pdf,web.archive.org/web/20211204004330/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st26_mi/schooldistrict_maps/c26125_oakland/DC20SD_C26125.pdf, December 4, 2021, live, 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Oakland County, MI, U.S. Census Bureau, July 20, 2022, - Text list{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

Sports{| class“wikitable”

The NFL’s Detroit Lions played their home games at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac from 1975 through 2001, when they moved to Ford Field in Downtown Detroit. The Detroit Pistons played at the Silverdome from 1978 to 1988. The Silverdome was also the site of Super Bowl XVI, where the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals, the first of 5 Super Bowl titles for the 49ers. The Pontiac Silverdome also hosted various other sporting events, prior to being demolished in 2017.From 1988 to 2017, prior to the move to Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, the Detroit Pistons played their home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills. The Palace of Auburn Hills was demolished in 2020.WEB, Johncox, Cassidy, July 10, 2020, WATCH: Remainder of Palace of Auburn Hills demolished,www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2020/07/10/live-stream-the-remainder-of-the-palace-of-auburn-hills-to-be-demolished/, December 7, 2020, WDIV, en,

Communities

(File:Oakland County, Michigan Political Boundaries.jpg|thumb|Map of political boundaries)

Cities

Villages

Charter townships

Civil townships

Unincorporated communities

Rivers and lakes

{{Further|List of lakes in Oakland County, Michigan}}Oakland County contains 387 lakes, and four major rivers run through the county:WEB,www.oakgov.com/water/Pages/services/ws_overview.aspx, Oakland County, Michigan, oakgov.com, June 28, 2016, live,web.archive.org/web/20160722034653/https://www.oakgov.com/water/Pages/services/ws_overview.aspx, July 22, 2016,

The headwaters of each of these rivers lie in Oakland County.

References

External links

Oakland County Government official website
Map of Oakland County
The Road Commission for Oakland County
An Account of Oakland County edited by Lillian Drake Avery. Dayton, Ohio: National Historical Association, Inc., [1925?]
WEB,clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/oakland.html, Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliography on Oakland County, January 29, 2013,
Automation Alley

{{Geographic location|Centre = Oakland County, MichiganGenesee County, Michigan>Genesee CountyGenesee County, Michigan>Genesee CountyLapeer CountyLapeer County, Michigan>Lapeer CountyMacomb County, Michigan>Macomb CountyWayne County, Michigan>Wayne County (Detroit)Wayne County, Michigan>Wayne CountyWashtenaw County, Michigan>Washtenaw CountyLivingston County, Michigan>Livingston County}}{{Oakland County, Michigan}}{{Metro Detroit}}{{Michigan}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord|42.66|-83.38|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MI_source:UScensus1990}}

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Oakland County, Michigan

History

Geography

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Government

Service Center

Elected officials

Law enforcement

Road Commission

Politics

Transportation

Air

Major highways

Intercity rail

Mile roads

Bicycling

Education

Higher education

K-12 education

Sports{| class“wikitable”

Communities

Cities

Villages

Charter townships

Civil townships

Unincorporated communities

Rivers and lakes

See also

References

Further reading

External links