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2nd}}|term_start2 = June 3, 1940|term_end2 = January 3, 1949|predecessor2 = Clyde H. Smith

Charles P. Nelson (congressman)>Charles P. Nelson|birth_name = Margaret Madeline Chase

1897

14}}|birth_place = Skowhegan, Maine, U.S.

1995

12|14}}|death_place = Skowhegan, Maine, U.S.

Republican Party (United States)>Republican

Clyde H. Smith

1940|end=d.}}|signature = Margaret Chase Smith signature.png}}Margaret Madeline Chase Smith (nÃ©e Chase; December 14, 1897 â€“ May 29, 1995)WEB,weblink Margaret Chase Smith Library â€“ Biography, 2013-09-19, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20000914043828weblink">weblink 2000-09-14, was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, she served as a U.S. representative (1940â€“1949) and a U.S. senator (1949â€“1973) from Maine.NEWS, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Smith, Margaret Chase, (1897â€“1995),weblink She was the first woman to serve in both houses of the United States Congress, and the first woman to represent Maine in either.NEWS, University of Maine, Senator Margaret Chase Smith (1897â€“1995),weblink A Republican, she was among the first to criticize the tactics of Joseph McCarthy in her 1950 speech, "Declaration of Conscience".NEWS, United States Senate, June 1, 1950: A Declaration of Conscience,weblink Smith was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 1964 election; she was the first woman to be placed in nomination for the presidency at a major party's convention. Upon leaving office, she was the longest-serving female senator in history, a distinction that was not surpassed until January 4, 2011, when Senator Barbara Mikulski from Maryland exceeded her record.NEWS, Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate, Margaret Chase Smith, Republican of Maine,weblink dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140309124432weblink">weblink 2014-03-09, Smith was ranked as the longest-serving Republican woman in the Senate,NEWS,weblink Women in the Senate â€“ Interactive Graph, The New York Times, March 21, 2013, May 14, 2014, a distinction that was not surpassed until January 3, 2021, when Susan Collins, who holds the same Senate seat she previously held, was sworn in for a fifth term.NEWS,weblink Empowered by an Odds-Defying Win, Susan Collins is Ready to Deal, The New York Times, November 27, 2020, Cochrane, Emily, WEB,weblink Collins sworn in for historic fifth term in U.S. Senate, January 3, 2021,

Early life and education

Margaret Chase was born in Skowhegan in central Maine, to George Emery and Carrie Matilda (nÃ©e Murray) Chase.BOOK, Current Biography Yearbook, VI, 1971, H.W. Wilson Company, She was the oldest of six children, two of whom did not survive to adulthood.BOOK, Gutgold, Nichola D., Paving the Way for Madam President, 2006, Lexington Books, Her father was of English ancestry, a descendant of immigrants to the original Thirteen Colonies in the 17th century; her great-great grandfather commanded an artillery company during the War of 1812, and her grandfather served in the Union Army during the Civil War.BOOK, Wallace, Patricia Ward, Politics of Conscience: A Biography of Margaret Chase Smith, 1995, Praegar Publishers, Her mother's family was French Canadian, having immigrated from Quebec in the middle of the 19th century; her grandfather Lambert Morin changed his name to John Murray to avoid anti-French Canadian and anti-Catholic prejudice.BOOK, Hutchison, Kay Bailey, Kay Bailey Hutchison, American Heroines: The Spirited Women Who Shaped Our Country, 2004, HarperCollins, Her father was the town barber, and her mother worked as a waitress, store clerk, and shoe factory worker.NEWS,weblink Smith, Margaret Chase, Women in Congress, She received her early education at Lincoln and Garfield Elementary Schools. At age 12, she went to work at a local five-and-dime store and even bought herself a life insurance policy. She also shaved her father's customers when he was busy or away from the shop.NEWS, 1995-05-30, The New York Times, Margaret Chase Smith Is Dead at 97; Maine Republican Made History Twice,weblink Severo, Richard, She attended Skowhegan High School, graduating in 1916. During high school, she played on the girls' basketball team, of which she was captain in her senior year.BOOK, Sleeper, Frank H., Margaret Chase Smith's Skowhegan, 1996, Arcadia Publishing, She also worked as a substitute operator with a telephone company during this time. In that position she met Clyde Smith, a prominent local politician, who arranged a job for her as a part-time assistant to the tax assessor.

Early career

Following her high school graduation, Chase briefly taught at the Pitts School, a one-room school near Skowhegan. She also coached the girls' basketball team at Skowhegan High (1917â€“18). She was a business executive for the Maine Telephone and Telegraph Company (1918â€“1919) before joining the staff of the Independent Reporter, a Skowhegan weekly newspaper (owned by Clyde Smith) for whom she was circulation manager from 1919 to 1928. She became involved with local women's organizations. She co-founded the Skowhegan chapter of the Business and Professional Women's Club in 1922, and served as editor of the club's magazine, The Pine Cone. From 1926 to 1928, she was president of the statewide organization, the Maine Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs.NEWS, EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, Margaret Chase Smith,weblink She became treasurer of the New England Waste Process Company in 1928 and was also employed as an office worker with the Daniel E. Cummings Woolen Company, a local textile mill.On May 14, 1930, Chase married Clyde Smith, who was 21 years her senior. She soon became active in politics and was elected to the Maine Republican State Committee, on which she served from 1930 to 1936. After Clyde was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 2nd congressional district in 1936, Smith accompanied her husband to Washington, D.C., to serve as his secretary. In this position, she managed his office, handled his correspondence, conducted research, and helped write his speeches. She also served as treasurer of the Congressional Club, a group composed of the wives of congressmen and Cabinet members.

U.S. House of Representatives

(File:Margaret Chase Smith 1943.jpg|thumb|left|Smith in 1943)In the spring of 1940, Clyde Smith fell seriously ill after suffering a heart attack, and asked his wife to run for his House seat in the general election the following September. He prepared a press release in which he stated, "I know of no one else who has the full knowledge of my ideas and plans or is as well qualified as she is, to carry on these ideas and my unfinished work for my district." He died on April 8 of that year, and a special election was scheduled on the following June 3 to complete his unexpired term. Facing no Democratic challenger, Smith won the special election and became the first woman elected to Congress from Maine. Three months after the special election, she was elected to a full two-year term in the House in her own right.NEWS, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1940,weblink Smith defeated Edward J. Beauchamp, the Democratic mayor of Lewiston, by a margin of 65â€“35%. She was re-elected to three more terms over the course of the next eight years, never receiving less than 60% of the vote.During her tenure in the House, Smith developed a strong interest in issues concerning the military and national security. After being appointed to the House Naval Affairs Committee in 1943, she was assigned to the investigation of destroyer production, and made a 25,000-mile (40,234-km) tour of bases in the South Pacific during the winter of 1944. She also became the first and only civilian woman to sail on a U.S. Navy ship during World War II.NEWS,weblink First Woman Elected to Both Houses of Congress, Senate Stories, She became known as "Mother of the WAVES" after introducing legislation to create that organization.NEWS, University of Maine at Augusta, Senator Margaret Chase Smith,weblink 2012-01-12,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20111012063415weblink">weblink 2011-10-12, dead, Although Congresswoman Smith was a strong supporter of women in the armed services, she did not write the legislation that created the special female military units during World War II. She did, however, champion the legislation that gave women permanent status in the military following the war.WEB,weblink weblink" title="archive.today/20130415131435weblink">weblink dead, Margaret Chase Smith Library â€“ Frequently Asked Questions, April 15, 2013, A supporter of President Harry S. Truman's foreign policies, she was mentioned as a possible candidate for Under Secretary of the Navy in 1945 and for Assistant Secretary of State in 1947. Smith became a member of the House Armed Services Committee in 1946, also serving as chair of its Subcommittee on Hospitalization and Medicine. In this position, she sponsored and ensured the passage of the Women's Armed Services Integration Act, a bill to regularize the status of women in the armed forces that was signed into law by President Truman in June 1948.Smith also earned a reputation as a moderate Republican who often broke ranks with her party.NEWS, United States Senate, September 13, 1948: First Woman Elected to Both Houses of Congress,weblink She supported much of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation, as had her husband while he was in office. She voted in favor of the Selective Service Act in 1940 and voted against the Smithâ€“Connally Act in 1943. In 1945, she voted against making the House Un-American Activities Committee a permanent body.As a member of the House, Smith began wearing a single red rose that became a daily fixture of her attire throughout her career in public office. She waged a long campaign to have the rose declared the official flower of the United States, which Congress eventually approved in 1987.

U.S. Senate

1948 election

File:Eleanor Roosevelt and Margaret Chase Smith on Face the Nation in Washington Washington, D.C - NARA - 195998.jpg|In 1956 Smith and Eleanor Roosevelt jointly appeared as the first-ever women panelists on Face the Nation. With them is the host, CBS News correspondent thumb|250px|rightIn August 1947, after three-term incumbent Wallace H. White Jr. decided to retire, Smith announced her candidacy for his seat in the U.S. Senate. In the Republican primary, she faced incumbent Governor Horace A. Hildreth, former Governor Sumner Sewall, and Reverend Albion Beverage.WEB,weblink The First Woman to Serve in the U.S. House and Senate, Margaret Chase Smith, March 18, 2017, History Things, She ran a grassroots campaign with little money, using the slogan, "Don't change a record for a promise." When the wife of one of her opponents questioned whether a woman would be a good Senator, Smith replied, "Women administer the home. They set the rules, enforce them, mete out justice for violations. Thus, like Congress, they legislate; like the Executive, they administer; like the courts, they interpret the rules. It is an ideal experience for politics." On June 21, 1948, she won the primary election and received more votes than her three opponents combined. In the general election on September 13, she defeated Democrat Adrian H. Scolten by a margin of 71â€“29%.WEB, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1948,weblink She became the first woman to represent Maine in the Senate, and the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress.

Early tenure

Smith was sworn into the Senate on January 3, 1949. After a year in office, she gained national attention when she became the first member of Congress to condemn the anti-Communist witch hunt led by her fellow Republican Senator, Joseph McCarthy from Wisconsin. Smith was initially impressed by McCarthy's accusations of Communists working in the State Department, but became disillusioned after McCarthy failed to provide any evidence to validate his charges.NEWS, United States Senate, Margaret Chase Smith: A Declaration of Conscience,weblink Smith voted in favor of Harry Truman's Supreme Court nomination of Tom C. Clark on August 18, 1949,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ August 18, 1949, Congressional Record, 95, 9, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 11730,weblink March 24, 2022, but was absent during the nomination of Sherman Minton while Senate Minority Whip Leverett Saltonstall announced that Smith would have voted in favor if present.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ October 4, 1949, Congressional Record, 95, 10, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 13806,weblink March 24, 2022, Smith was present in the United States Senate on March 1, 1954, when Dwight Eisenhower's nomination of Earl Warren as Chief Justice of the United States was unanimously confirmed,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ March 1, 1954, Congressional Record, 100, 2, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 2381,weblink February 18, 2022, voted in favor of the nomination of John Marshall Harlan II on March 16, 1955,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ March 16, 1955, Congressional Record, 101, 3, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 3036,weblink February 18, 2022, was present for the unanimous nominations of William J. Brennan Jr. and Charles Evans Whittaker on March 19, 1957,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ March 19, 1957, Congressional Record, 103, 3, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 3946,weblink February 18, 2022, and voted in favor of the nomination of Potter Stewart on May 5, 1959.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ May 5, 1959, Congressional Record, 105, 6, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 7472,weblink February 18, 2022, She opposed the tactics being used by members of her party, such as Joseph McCarthy, and spoke out saying, "As an American, I condemn a Republican Fascist just as much as I condemn a Democrat Communist. They are equally dangerous to you and me and to our country. As an American, I want to see our nation recapture the strength and unity it once had when we fought the enemy instead of ourselves."Richardson, Heather Cox, On the anniversary of June 1, 1950 speech by Margaret Chase Smith, Letters from an American, Substack, June 1, 2022

Declaration of Conscience and after until 1960

On June 1, 1950, Smith delivered a fifteen-minute speech on the Senate floor, known as the "Declaration of Conscience," in which she refused to name McCarthy directly but denounced "the reckless abandon in which unproved charges have been hurled from this side of the aisle."WEB, Smith, Margaret Chase, Declaration of Conscience, United States Senate, 2013-09-15, 1950-06-01,weblink She said McCarthyism had "debased" the Senate to "the level of a forum of hate and character assassination." She defended every American's "right to criticize... right to hold unpopular beliefs... right to protest; the right of independent thought."NEWS, United States Senate, Margaret Chase Smith: A Featured Biography,weblink While acknowledging her desire for Republicans' political success, she said, "I don't want to see the Republican Party ride to political victory on the four horsemen of calumnyâ€”fear, ignorance, bigotry, and smear." Six other moderate Republican Senators signed on to her Declaration: Wayne Morse from Oregon, George Aiken from Vermont, Edward Thye from Minnesota, Irving Ives from New York, Charles Tobey from New Hampshire, and Robert C. Hendrickson from New Jersey. Her speech ended with a warning: "It is high time that we all stopped being tools and victims of totalitarian techniquesâ€”techniques that, if continued here unchecked, will surely end what we have come to cherish as the American way of life."In response to her speech, McCarthy referred to Smith and the six other Senators as "Snow White and the Six Dwarfs." He removed her as a member of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, giving her seat to Senator Richard Nixon from California. He also helped finance an unsuccessful primary challenger during Smith's re-election campaign in 1954. Smith later observed, "If I am to be remembered in history, it will not be because of legislative accomplishments, but for an act I took as a legislator in the U.S. Senate when on June 1, 1950, I spoke ... in condemnation of McCarthyism, when the junior Senator from Wisconsin had the Senate paralyzed with fear that he would purge any Senator who disagreed with him." She voted for McCarthy's censure in 1954.On July 17, 1950, Smith was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the Air Force Reserve, and she served until 1958.Hope Stoddard, Famous American Women, 1970, p. 394Josephine Ripley, Christian Science Monitor, weblink's+news+bureau+in+Washington.&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=The+Surprising+Mrs.+Smith&pqatl=google" title="archive.today/20130628023041weblink's+news+bureau+in+Washington.&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=The+Surprising+Mrs.+Smith&pqatl=google">The Surprising Mrs. Smith, November 10, 1950Chicago Tribune, weblink" title="archive.today/20130628023042weblink">Military Men Numerous on Capitol Hill, December 3, 1962In the 1952 election, Smith was widely mentioned as a vice-presidential candidate under General Dwight D. Eisenhower. When asked by a reporter what she would do if she woke up one morning and found herself in the White House, she replied: "I'd go straight to Mrs. Truman and apologize. Then I'd go home."On December 3, 1957, Smith became the first woman in Congress to break the sound barrier, which she did as a passenger in an F-100 Super Sabre piloted by Air Force Major Clyde Good.WEB,weblink U.S. Senate: Mach-Buster Maggie: The Supersonic Senator from Maine, www.senate.gov, Exhibiting the same independent nature in the Senate as she had in the House, Smith opposed President Eisenhower's nomination of Lewis Strauss as Secretary of Commerce in 1959.

1960 re-election

In her successful re-election campaign in 1960, she ran against Democrat Lucia Cormier, the minority leader of the Maine House of Representatives; it was the first time in American history that two women ran against each other for a Senate seat.

1964 presidential election

(File:U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith announcing candidacy for the President of the United States.jpg|thumb|Smith announcing her candidacy for the President of the United States)On January 27, 1964, Smith announced her candidacy for President of the United States. She declared, "I have few illusions and no money, but I'm staying for the finish. When people keep telling you you can't do a thing, you kind of like to try." Gladys Shelley wrote her a presidential nomination campaign song, "Leave It to the Girls", which was sung by Hildegarde.WEB,weblink November/December 2016 â€“ Madam President: The Struggle to Break the Last Glass Ceiling by Cyndy Bittinger, www.vermontwoman.com, Smith lost every single primary election, but did manage to win 25% of the vote in Illinois. At the 1964 Republican National Convention in San Francisco, she became the first woman to have her name be placed in nomination for the presidency at a major political party's convention. She placed fifth in the initial balloting, and denied unanimous consent for Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona after refusing to withdraw her name from the final ballot. She nevertheless campaigned for Goldwater in the general election, appearing in a television ad in which she defended his position on Social Security.NEWS, The Living Room Candidate, Senator Margaret Chase (Goldwater, 1964),weblink dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131020013323weblink">weblink 2013-10-20,

Later tenure

During the administration of President John F. Kennedy, Smith argued that the United States should use nuclear weapons against the Soviet Union. This led Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev to call Smith "the devil in disguise of a woman" whose position exceeded "all records of savagery." Smith later replied, "Mr. Khrushchev isn't really mad at me. I am not that important. He is angry because American officials have grown more firm since my speech." The morning after Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, she went into the Senate chamber before it convened and laid a rose on the desk Kennedy had occupied as a Senator. A member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, she supported the Vietnam War but opposed the deployment of the Sentinel anti-ballistic missile.NEWS, 1995-06-03, The Independent, Obituaries: Margaret Chase Smith,weblink Hodgson, Godfrey, Smith was the first (and as yet only) woman to serve as chair of the Senate Republican Conference, serving from 1967 to 1972. She was a strong supporter of the space program and served as a charter member of the Senate Aeronautical and Space Committee. NASA administrator James E. Webb once commented that the United States never would have placed a man on the Moon if it were not for Smith.NEWS, United States Senate, Margaret Chase Smith,weblink She supported increased educational funding, civil rights, and Medicare, being one of thirteen Republican senators to do vote in favor of the program.To Pass H.R. 6675, The Social Security Amendments of 1965 Smith voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ August 7, 1957, Congressional Record, 103, 10, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 13900,weblink February 18, 2022, JOURNAL, Senate â€“ August 29, 1957, Congressional Record, 103, 12, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 16478,weblink February 18, 2022, 1960,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ April 8, 1960, Congressional Record, 106, 6, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 7810â€“7811,weblink February 18, 2022, 1964,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ June 19, 1964, Congressional Record, 110, 11, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 14511,weblink February 18, 2022, and 1968,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ March 11, 1968, Congressional Record, 114, 5, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 5992,weblink February 18, 2022, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ March 27, 1962, Congressional Record, 108, 4, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 5105,weblink February 18, 2022, JOURNAL, Senate â€“ May 26, 1965, Congressional Record, 111, 2, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 11752,weblink February 18, 2022, JOURNAL, Senate â€“ August 4, 1965, Congressional Record, 111, 14, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 19378,weblink February 18, 2022, She held an all-time voting record in the Senate until 1981 with 2,941 consecutive roll call votes.Smith was present in the Senate when Kennedy's Supreme Court nominations of Byron White and Arthur Goldberg to the U.S. Supreme Court were unanimously confirmed on April 11, 1962, and on September 25, 1962, respectively.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ April 11, 1962, Congressional Record, 108, 5, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 6332,weblink February 19, 2022, JOURNAL, Senate â€“ September 25, 1962, Congressional Record, 108, 15, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 20667,weblink February 19, 2022, Smith was present in the Senate when Lyndon Johnson's nomination of Abe Fortas was unanimously confirmed on August 11, 1965,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ August 11, 1965, Congressional Record, 111, 15, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 20079,weblink February 5, 2022, and voted in favor of the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall on August 30, 1967.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ August 30, 1967, Congressional Record, 113, 18, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 24656,weblink February 5, 2022, On June 9, 1969, Smith voted in favor of President Nixon's nomination of Warren E. Burger as Chief Justice of the United States.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ June 9, 1969, Congressional Record, 115, 11, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 15195â€“15196,weblink February 12, 2022, Smith voted against Nixon's failed Supreme Court nomination of Clement Haynsworth on November 21, 1969,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ November 21, 1969, Congressional Record, 115, 26, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 35396,weblink February 6, 2022, and a few months later, Smith voted against Nixon's failed Supreme Court nomination of Harrold Carswell on April 8, 1970.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ April 8, 1970, Congressional Record, 116, 8, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 10769,weblink February 7, 2022, The following month, Smith voted in favor of Nixon's nomination of Harry Blackmun on May 12, 1970.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ May 12, 1970, Congressional Record, 116, 11, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 15117,weblink February 12, 2022, On December 6, 1971, Smith voted in favor of Nixon's nomination of Lewis F. Powell Jr.,JOURNAL, Senate â€“ December 6, 1971, Congressional Record, 117, 34, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 44857,weblink February 12, 2022, and on December 10, Smith was absent when Nixon's nomination of William Rehnquist as Associate Justice was confirmed while Senate Minority Whip Robert P. Griffin announced that Smith would have voted in favor if present.JOURNAL, Senate â€“ December 10, 1971, Congressional Record, 117, 35, United States Government Publishing Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, 46197,weblink February 7, 2022,

1972 election

She was defeated for re-election in 1972 by Democrat Bill Hathaway, the only election she ever lost in the state of Maine. In her last election, Smith had been plagued by rumors of poor health (she had been using a motor scooter around the Senate). A Republican primary challenger{{who|date=June 2022}} taunted her for being out of touch; she did not have a state office operating in Maine.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} Smith lost the election by 27,230 votes, a margin of 53â€“47%.(File:MargaretChaseSmith.jpg|thumb|right|Senator Margaret Smith)

Awards and honors

She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1952.WEB, Book of Members, 1780â€“2010: Chapter S,weblink American Academy of Arts and Sciences, July 29, 2014, In 1973, Smith was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.WEB,weblink Smith, Margaret Chase, National Womenâ€™s Hall of Fame, In 1995 Smith was awarded the Naval Heritage Award by the US Navy Memorial Foundation for her support of the US Navy, US Naval Reserves WAVES, and the military during her congressional career. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H. W. Bush on July 6, 1989.

Later life and death

Following her departure from the Senate in January 1973, Smith taught at several colleges and universities as a visiting professor for the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation (1973â€“1976). She resumed her residence in Skowhegan, where she oversaw the construction of a library to hold her papers.At age 97, Smith died in her native Skowhegan in 1995, after suffering a stroke eight days earlier that had left her in a coma. She was cremated, and her ashes were placed in the residential wing of the Margaret Chase Smith Library in Skowhegan. She was the last living U.S. senator who had been born in the 19th century.

Legacy

She is the namesake for the Maine State Ferry Service's Islesboro Ferry.A large framed painting of Smith hangs in the Maine State House in Augusta, Maine.On February 2, 1952, Smith was the guest on the CBS variety show Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town, in which hostess Faye Emerson visitedWashington, D.C., to accent the kinds of music popular in the nation's capital.WEB,weblink Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town, Classic Television Archives, February 26, 2012, On June 14, 1953, she was the "mystery celebrity" guest on "What's My Line?".In 1958, Folkways Records released the album An Interview with Margaret Chase Smith, in which she spoke of women in local and national politics, and addressed the youth of the nation.In 1961, Smith published her favorite family recipe, Maine Clam Chowder, in support of the Gold Star Wives of America military family support organization.WEB,weblink Who's Who in the Kitchen â€“ 1961, 2020-03-25,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170919112734weblink">weblink 2017-09-19, dead, Patricia Neal dramatized Senator Smith's Declaration of Conscience speech in the 1978 television movie Tail Gunner Joe.In 1965, she was awarded the Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from Whittier College.WEB,weblink Honorary Degrees {{!, Whittier College|website=www.whittier.edu|access-date=2019-12-06}}In 1970, the twin Margaret Chase Smith bridges opened in Smith's hometown of Skowhegan, Maine, connecting Skowhegan Island to either side of the Kennebec River.WEB,weblink The Skowhegan Island, Hodgdon, Kate, Clarke, Scott, Hoy, Gus, Maine Memory Network, Maine Historical Society, January 11, 2021, In 1970, the Margaret Chase Smith bridges were erected and are still the two bridges used on the island today., In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Smith's name and picture.WEB, Wulf, Steve,weblink Supersisters: Original Roster, ESPN.com, 2015-03-23, 2015-06-04, Janis Benson portrayed Senator Smith in the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon.On June 13, 2007, the United States Postal Service issued a 58Â¢ postage stamp in its Distinguished Americans series to honor her.In 2010, the United States political action committee Maggie's List was founded, named after Smith; it works to "raise awareness and funds to increase the number of conservative women elected to federal public office."WEB,weblink Maggie's List. Women's Political Action Committee. Who we are and what we do, Maggieslist.org, 2015-06-13, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150707023631weblink">weblink 2015-07-07, WEB,weblink Spotlight: Conservative Maggie's List aids candidates, Dnj.com, 2015-03-27, 2015-06-13, On June 8, 2022, a room in the United States Capitol was named after Smith (the Margaret Chase Smith room). It is one of the first two rooms in the Capitol to be named after women who were senators, the other being the Barbara Mikulski room, which was named on the same day.WEB,weblink Out of 540 U.S. Capitol rooms, two now are named for female senators. One of them is Maryland's Barbara Mikulski., Baltimore Sun, WEB,weblink She couldn't even use the Senate gym. Now she has a room of her own, June 8, 2022, Roll Call,

References

External links

Brief biography at the US Senate
Margaret Chase Smith Library
"Declaration of Conscience" ~ weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060320111310weblink">Audio clip ~ (PDF)
An Interview with Margaret Chase Smith at Smithsonian Folkways
Sherman, Janann. No Place for a Woman: A Life of Senator Margaret Chase Smith (2000)
{{C-SPAN|39985}}

GetWiki

Margaret Chase Smith

Early life and education

Early career

U.S. House of Representatives

U.S. Senate

1948 election

Early tenure

Declaration of Conscience and after until 1960

1960 re-election

1964 presidential election

Later tenure

1972 election

Awards and honors

Later life and death

Legacy

See also

References

Further reading

External links