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{{short description|American food company}}{{About|the chocolate manufacturer|the ice cream company also known as Hershey's|Hershey Creamery Company|other uses|Hershey's (disambiguation){{!}}Hershey's}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}

factoids

Public company>PublicHSY}}|S&P 500 component}}sl=nUS4278661081}}| industry = Food processing| predecessor = Lancaster Caramel CompanyLancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.LEWIS >FIRST1=ROBERT URL=HTTPS://WWW.BRITANNICA.COM/TOPIC/HERSHEY-CHOCOLATE-CORPORATION ACCESS-DATE=JULY 21, 2020, | founder = Milton S. Hershey| hq_location_city = 19 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania| hq_location_country = U.S.WEBSITE=WWW.THEHERSHEYCOMPANY.COM, | num_locations_year = 2022| area_served = WorldwideMichele Buck (Chairman, President and CEO)HTTPS://FORTUNE.COM/2016/12/21/HERSHEY-CEO-MICHELE-BUCK/ >TITLE=HERSHEY NAMES 11-YEAR VET MICHELE BUCK TO CEO POST Steven Voskuil (Senior VP, Chief Financial & Accounting Officer)HTTPS://WWW.WSJ.COM/MARKET-DATA/QUOTES/HSY/COMPANY-PEOPLE/EXECUTIVE-PROFILE/80733668 >TITLE=HSY COMPANY PROFILE & EXECUTIVES - HERSHEY CO. - WALL STREET JOURNAL, www.wsj.com, }}| products = | brands = List of The Hershey Company brands| revenue = {{increase}} US$8.97 billion| revenue_year = 2021WEBSITE=THE HERSHEY COMPANY, November 26, 2022, | income_year = 2021| net_income = {{increase}} US$1.48 billion| net_income_year = 2021| assets = {{increase}} US$10.41 billion| assets_year = 2021| equity = {{increase}} US$2.76 billion| equity_year = 2021| owner = Hershey Trust Company (minority owner but owns the majority of the voting stock)| num_employees = 16,620 (Full-time)| num_employees_year = 2021weblink|thehersheycompany.com}}}}The Hershey Company, often called just Hershey or Hershey's, is an American multinational confectionery company headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, which is also home to Hersheypark and Hershey's Chocolate World. The Hershey Company is one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world; it also manufactures baked products, such as cookies and cakes, and sells beverages like milkshakes, as well as other products. The Hershey Company was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, originally established as a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company. The Hershey Trust Company owns a minority stake but retains a majority of the voting power within the company.WEB,weblink The Hershey Company, 2018 Combined Proxy Statement, March 22, 2018, October 27, 2018, October 28, 2018,weblink dead, Hershey's chocolate is available in 60 countries.NEWS, Yes, They Still Make Chocolate in Hershey – Harrisburg Magazine,weblink 17 March 2023, en, It has three large distribution centers with modern labor management systems.The Supply Chain & Logistics Institute # Chris Malon, Hershey Foods. Retrieved July 3, 2006. In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation. It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.The Hershey Company has no affiliation to Hershey Creamery Company, though both companies were founded in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the same year. The companies have had a tumultuous relationship marked by multiple legal battles over trademark issues. In the mid-1990s, the companies settled their most recent legal battles out of court, with Hershey Creamery Company agreeing to add a disclaimer to its ice cream products to note that it is not affiliated with the Hershey Company.WEB,weblink The snacks that hate each other, May 19, 2023,

History

19th century

{{Further|Milton S. Hershey}}File:Milton S. Hershey, 1910.jpg|thumb|Milton S. HersheyMilton S. HersheyAfter an apprenticeship to a Lancaster confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey opened a candy shop in Philadelphia. The venture failed, and so did a subsequent one in Chicago. After a third failed business attempt in New York City, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1883.WEB,weblink Milton S. Hershey, www.hersheypa.com, The Hershey Chocolate Company was founded in 1894 as a subsidiary of Lancaster Caramel Company.In 1896, Hershey built a milk-processing plant so he could create and refine a recipe for his milk chocolate candies. In 1899, he developed the Hershey process, which is less sensitive to milk quality than traditional methods. In 1900, he began manufacturing the Hershey's Milk Chocolate bar.

20th century

(File:Hershey's Milk Chocolate wrapper (1903-1906).png|thumb|Hershey's chocolate wrapper in 1903){{Further|Hershey bar|Hershey's Kiss|Hersheypark|Krackel|Mr. Goodbar}}The use of fresh milk in caramels proved successful,Reference For Business.com. Retrieved June 30, 2006. and in 1900, after seeing chocolate-making machines for the first time at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Hershey sold his caramel company for $1,000,000 (equal to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|1000000|1900}}}} today), and concentrated on chocolate. To people who questioned him, he said, "Caramels are just a fad, but chocolate is a permanent thing."In 1903, Hershey began construction of a chocolate plant in his hometown of Derry Church, Pennsylvania, later known as Hershey, Pennsylvania. The town was an inexpensive place for the workers and their families to live, though the factory was built without windows, so that employees would not be distracted. To increase employee morale, Hershey provided leisure activities and created what would later become Hersheypark. The milk chocolate bars from this plant proved popular, and the company grew rapidly.In 1907, he introduced a new candy: bite-sized, flat-bottomed, conical pieces of chocolate that he named Hershey's Kiss. At first, each was wrapped by hand in a square of aluminum foil. The introduction of machine wrapping in 1921 sped up the process and added a small paper ribbon to the top of the package, indicating that it was a genuine Hershey product. Today, over 70 million candies are produced daily.WEB, Plant Locations {{!, The Hershey Company |url=https://www.thehersheycompany.com/en_us/home/plant-locations.html |website=www.thehersheycompany.com |language=en |access-date=May 28, 2020}}Other products introduced included Mr. Goodbar (peanuts in milk chocolate) in 1925, Hershey's Syrup in 1926, semi-sweet chocolate chips (a mixture of milk and dark chocolate) in 1928, and the Krackel bar with crisped rice in 1938.

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups

Harry Burnett Reese invented Reese's Peanut Butter Cups after founding the H. B. Reese Candy Company in 1923.NEWS, The H.B. Reese Candy Company Story,weblink Lebanon Daily News, June 9, 1956, BradReeseCom, October 20, 2017, Reese died on May 16, 1956, in West Palm Beach, Florida, leaving the company to his six sons.WEB, H.B. Reese Death Announcement,weblink BradReeseCom, October 20, 2017, On July 2, 1963, the H. B. Reese Candy Company merged with the Hershey Chocolate Corporation in a tax-free stock-for-stock merger.WEB, The 1963 Reese/Hershey Merger Closing Agenda,weblink February 8, 2024, BradReeseCom, In 1969, only six years after the Reese/Hershey merger, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups became the Hershey Company's top seller.WEB, Was it Hershey or Reese That Made Peanut Butter Cups Great?,weblink Atlas Obscura, October 27, 2016, October 20, 2017, As of September 20, 2012, Reese's was the best-selling candy brand in the United States, with sales of $2.603 billion, and the fourth-best-selling brand globally, with sales of $2.679 billion. In 2024, after 61 years of stock splits,WEB, Stock Split History,weblink July 25, 2020, The Hershey Company, the original 666,316 shares of Hershey common stock received by the Reese family represent 16 million Hershey shares valued at more than $4.4 billion, paying annual cash dividends of $87.6 million.WEB, The 1963 Reese/Hershey Merger Closing Agenda,weblink October 20, 2017, BradReeseCom, NEWS, Snickers Surging to Top of Global Candy Race,weblink Ad Age, October 20, 2017, NEWS,weblink Hershey Raises Quarterly Dividends, Hershey Company, February 8, 2024, February 8, 2024,

Unionization

In the late 1930s, Hershey confronted labor unrest as a Congress of Industrial Organizations-backed union attempted to organize the factory workers. A failed sit-down strike in 1937 ended in violence; loyalist workers and local dairy farmers beat many of the strikers as they attempted to leave the plant. By 1940, an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor successfully organized Hershey's workers under the leadership of John Shearer, who became the first president of Local Chapter Number 464 of the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union. Local 464 now represents the Hershey workforce.

Atlantic City soap venture

From around 1938 to 1952, Milton Hershey tried to make toilet soap, which saw a big boom after the Great Depression as well as other hygiene-related items such as shampoo, toothpaste and perfume. Hershey took this opportunity to try to open a store on the Atlantic City Boardwalk, which sold cocoa butter scented toilet soap. The shop was a success for several decades, and the soap's production was sourced from Hershey Estates. Other soaps such as keystone soap, tar soap and shaving soap were also sold at the shop. Product distribution extended from New York City to Baltimore by 1953, when the shop closed down.WEB, Hershey's Cocoa Butter Soap – Hershey Community Archives,weblink 2023-11-23, en-US,

M&M's

{{multiple image| total_width = 400| direction = horizontal| image1 = 2019-04-07 19 41 53 M&M's in the Dulles section of Sterling, Loudoun County, Virginia.jpg| caption1 = | image2 = Rolo-Candies-US.jpg| caption2 = | footer = M&M's button-shaped chocolates (left) were developed by Hershey and Mars in the 1930s, while Rolo bonbons (right) were produced by Hershey under license.}}Shortly before World War II, Bruce Murrie, son of long-time Hershey's president William F.R. Murrie, struck a deal with Forrest Mars to create hard sugar-coated chocolate that would be called M&M's (for Mars and Murrie). Murrie had a 20% interest in the product, which used Hershey chocolate during World War II rationing. In 1948, Mars bought out Murrie and became one of Hershey's main competitors."Murrie, William F.R.; 1873–1950", hersheyarchives.com. Cf section "The Story of M & Ms"

Kit Kat and Rolo

In 1969, Hershey received a license from UK-based Rowntree's to manufacture and market Kit Kat and Rolo in the United States. After Hershey's competitor Nestlé acquired Rowntree's in 1988, it was still required to honor the agreement, and so Hershey continues to make and market the products in the U.S. The license would revert to Nestlé if Hershey were sold. This became a sticking point in Hershey's failed attempt to attract a serious buyer in 2002, and even Nestlé rejected Hershey's asking price, feeling that the economics would not work.NEWS,weblink Possible buyers, seller far apart on Hershey sale / Price and politics are obstacles, Andrew Ross, Sorkin, The New York Times, August 27, 2002, September 16, 2020,

Cadbury

In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, which reportedly angered consumers.NEWS, Rooney, Ben, Hershey Lawsuit Angers Fans of British Chocolate in U.S., CNN Money, January 23, 2015,weblink NEWS, Baker, Andrew, Why is Hershey's Afraid of British Chocolate?, The Telegraph, January 26, 2015,weblink A merger between Mondelēz and Hershey's was considered but abandoned in 2016 after Hershey's turned down a $23 billion cash-and-stock bid.NEWS, Mondelez abandons pursuit of U.S. chocolate maker Hershey,weblink July 23, 2019, Reuters, August 29, 2016,

20th century sales and acquisitions

{{Further|Leaf Candy Company|Twizzlers}}In 1977, Hershey acquired Y&S Candies (based in nearby Lancaster), makers of Twizzlers licorice candies, founded in 1845.In 1986, Hershey's made a brief foray into cough drops when it acquired the Luden's cough drops brand. In 2001, the brand was sold to Pharmacia, now part of Pfizer,Hersheys.com. Retrieved September 29, 2006. and Luden's later was acquired by Prestige Brands.WEB,weblink Luden's Home Page, Ludens.com, September 26, 2012, Hershey's kept Luden's 5th Avenue bar.In 1996, Hershey purchased the American operations of the Leaf Candy Company from Huhtamäki. In 1999, the Hershey Pasta Group was divested to several equity partners to form the New World Pasta company, which is now part of Ebro Foods.

21st century

{{Further|Dagoba Organic Chocolate|Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corp.|Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker}}On July 25, 2002, Hershey Trust Company announced that it sought to sell its controlling interest in the Hershey Foods Corporation. The value of Hershey stock rose 25% in a single day, with over 19 million shares traded. Over the following 55 days, criticism of the intended sale from media, the Pennsylvania Attorney General, the Hershey, and Dauphin County Orphans' Court senior judge, led the company to abandon its attempt to sell the company. Seven Hershey trustees who voted to sell Hershey Foods on September 17, 2002, for US$12.5 billion to the Wrigley Company, which is now part of Mars, Incorporated, were removed by Pennsylvania's Attorney and the Dauphin County Orphans' Court judge.WEB, Tamar, Lewin,weblink 10 Board Members to Leave Hershey's Charitable Trust, The New York Times, November 15, 2002, July 4, 2013, Ten of the 17 trustees were forced to resign and four new members who lived locally were appointed. Former Pennsylvania Attorney General LeRoy S. Zimmerman became the new chairman of the reconstituted Milton Hershey School Trustees. Zimmerman publicly committed to having the Milton Hershey School Trust always maintain its ownership of the Hershey Company.In December 2004, Hershey acquired the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corp. from The Shansby Group.BOOK, Standard and Poor's 500 Guide,weblink registration, The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2007, 978-0-07-147906-6, {{multiple image|total_width = 350|image1 = Hershey's en Times Square.jpg|caption1 = The Hershey's Chocolate World store in Times Square in Manhattan in 2008|image2 = niagarahershey.JPG|caption2 = Hershey Store located in the Falls Avenue Entertainment Complex in Niagara Falls, Canada in 2005}}In 2005, Krave Jerky was founded by Jon Sebastiani after he trained for a marathon and looked for a healthy source of energy.NEWS,weblink Hershey Buys Jon Sebastiani's Krave Jerky, Columbia Business School, Alliance Consumer Growth, a private equity group, invested in Krave Jerky in 2012.NEWS,weblink ACG to make more than 6x its money with Krave Jerky sale, Beltran, Luisa, February 4, 2015, PE Hub, February 23, 2017, en-US, Hershey's purchased the company in 2015 for $240 million. Hershey would later in 2020 sell Krave Jerky to Sonoma Brands, the food industry incubator founded by Sebastiani in 2016.WEB,weblink Hershey Sells Culinary Meat Snacks Company Krave Back To Sonoma Brands, Douglas Yu, Forbes, May 4, 2020, In July 2005, Hershey acquired the Berkeley, California-based boutique chocolate-maker Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker.Sfgate.com. Retrieved June 30, 2006. In November 2005, Hershey acquired Joseph Schmidt Confections, the San Francisco-based chocolatier, and in November 2006, Hershey acquired Dagoba Organic Chocolate, a boutique chocolate maker based in Ashland, Oregon.In June 2006, Philadelphia city councilman Juan Ramos called for Hershey's to stop marketing "Ice Breakers Pacs", a kind of mint, due to the resemblance of its packaging to a kind that was used for illegal street drugs.NEWS, Porter, Jill, Hershey's int/drug: Kisses, disses, Philadelphia City News, December 5, 2006,weblink In September 2006, ABC News reported that several Hershey chocolate products were reformulated to replace cocoa butter with vegetable oil as an emulsifier. According to the company, this change was made to reduce the costs of producing the products instead of raising their prices or decreasing the sizes. Some consumers complained that the taste was different, but the company stated that in the company-sponsored blind taste tests, about half of consumers preferred the new versions. As the new versions no longer met the Food and Drug Administration's official definition of "milk chocolate", the changed items were relabeled from stating they were "milk chocolate" and "made with chocolate" to "chocolate candy" and "chocolatey."WEB,weblinkweblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080922152726weblink">weblink dead, September 22, 2008, Chocoholics sour on new Hershey's formula, Laura, Coffey, MSNBC, September 19, 2006, June 10, 2006, In December 2011, Hershey reached an agreement to acquire Brookside Foods Ltd., a privately held confectionery company based in Abbotsford, British Columbia.PRESS RELEASE,weblink Hershey Reaches an Agreement to Acquire Brookside Foods Ltd., Business Wire, December 8, 2011, August 8, 2012, In 2016, Hershey acquired barkTHINS, a New York-based chocolate snack foods company for $290 million.PRESS RELEASE,weblink Hershey Acquires barkTHINS Snacking Chocolate, www.businesswire.com, July 14, 2016, NEWS,weblink Brand Boys: How An Upstart Private-Equity Firm Makes 40% A Year On Gourmet Jerky And Vegan Makeup, Feldman, Amy, February 21, 2017, Forbes, February 23, 2017, An August 2016 attempt to sell Hershey to Mondelez International was abandoned following objections by the Hershey Trust.WEB,weblink Hershey stock plummets 10% after Mondelez merger crumbles, Sarah, Whitten, August 30, 2016, cnbc.com, April 17, 2017, In 2017, Hershey acquired Amplify Snack Brands, the Austin, Texas-based manufacturer of SkinnyPop in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $1.6 billion.WEB, Schouten, Rebekah, Food Business News,weblink www.foodbusinessnews.net, In September 2018, Hershey announced the purchase of Pirate Brands from B&G Foods for $420 million in an all-cash deal.NEWS,weblink Hershey to Buy Pirate's Booty Maker for $420 Million, Gasparro, Annie, September 12, 2018, The Wall Street Journal, September 13, 2018, en-US, 0099-9660, NEWS,weblink Hershey to buy cheese puffs maker Pirate Brands for $420 million, Reuters, September 13, 2018, en-US, NEWS,weblink Hershey to buy cheese puffs maker Pirate Brands for $420 million, CNBC, September 12, 2018, CNBC, September 13, 2018, These acquisitions marked Hershey's expansion into non-confectionery products.In August 2019, Hershey announced it would purchase protein bar maker One Brands LLC for $397 million.WEB,weblink Hershey buys maker of high-protein bar as it looks to go healthier, Fernandez, Bob, Philadelphia Inquirer, August 29, 2019, en-US, August 29, 2019, In October 2019, Hershey announced a collaboration with Yuengling to produce a limited release collaboration beer titled Yuengling Hershey's Chocolate Porter, becoming Hershey's first licensed beer partnership.WEB,weblink Beer meets chocolate in new Yuengling and Hershey's rich, chocolatey porter, Snider, Mike, October 1, 2019, USA Today, October 2, 2019, In June 2021, Hershey acquired Lily's for $425 million.WEB,weblink Hershey (HSY) Buys Lily's, Boosts Better-For-You Brand Portfolio, Nasdaq, en-US, June 29, 2021, In November 2021, Hershey announced plans to acquire Dot’s Homestyle Pretzels, and their co-packer, Pretzel INC for $1.2B.In 2023, the company entered the field of plant-based chocolate concocted with dairy alternatives. The snacks are marketed as Plant Based Extra Creamy and Plant Based Reese's Peanut Butter Cups.WEB, The Hershey Company introduces new plant-based chocolate,weblink ABC27, 7 March 2023,

Brands

Hershey brands are mostly chocolate or candy-based, and the Hershey Company also manufactures gum. Its main markets are the U.S. and Canada.WEB, Brands,weblink 2023-06-08, www.thehersheycompany.com, en-US,

Milton Hershey School (MHS)

Unable to have children of his own, Milton S. Hershey, founder of the Hershey Company, founded the Hershey Industrial School in 1909 for white orphaned boys.NEWS,weblink What Were Milton Hershey's Wishes? Question Hinders His Wealthy School, Golden, Daniel, Wall Street Journal, August 12, 1999, October 1, 2018, In 1918, three years after the death of his wife, Milton Hershey donated around $90 million to the boarding school in trust, as well as 40% of the Hershey Company's common stock.NEWS,weblink Milton S. Hershey, October 8, 2008, Entrepreneur, October 1, 2018, en, The school's initial purpose was to train young men in trades but eventually shifted to focus on preparation for college. The Hershey Trust Company has exercised voting rights for the school and has been a trustee since its founding.NEWS,weblink Hershey's major shareholder pledges to keep power, Reuters, October 1, 2018, en-US, Many of its designs resemble Hershey chocolate products, such as the Hershey Kisses street lights.NEWS,weblink The sweet story behind Hershey, Pa., Florida Today, October 1, 2018, en, Milton Hershey was involved in the school's operations until his death in 1945. The Hershey Industrial School was renamed the Milton Hershey School in 1951.WEB,weblink Milton Hershey School - AMERICAN HERITAGE, www.americanheritage.com,

Manufacturing plants

The first plant outside Hershey opened on June 15, 1963, in Smiths Falls, Ontario, and the third opened on May 22, 1965, in Oakdale, California.Hershey's.com. Retrieved March 10, 2008. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914164944weblink |date=September 14, 2008 }} In February and April 2007, Hershey's announced that the Smiths FallsNEWS,weblink Smiths Falls will fight to keep Hershey plant open, mayor vows, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, February 16, 2007, September 26, 2012, NEWS,weblink Hershey confirms Smiths Falls plant will close, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, February 22, 2007, September 26, 2012, and OakdaleNEWS,weblink April 30, 2007, Hershey's To Close Oakdale Plant, KCRA 3 (NBC), Hearst Television, Inc., July 20, 2011, NEWS,weblink Hershey Closing, The Modesto Bee, McClatchy Corp., May 1, 2007, July 20, 2011, Salerno, Christina,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130120170118weblink">weblink January 20, 2013, Alt URL {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426072514weblink |date=April 26, 2012 }} plants would close in 2008, being replaced in part by a new facility in Monterrey, Mexico. The Oakdale factory closed on February 1, 2008.NEWS,weblink Employees get teary eyed as the last Reese's roll off Hershey line, February 2, 2008, Salerno, Christina, The Modesto Bee, McClatchy Corp., July 20, 2011, August 25, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120825123300weblink">weblink dead, Hershey chocolate factory in São Roque, Brazil, was opened in August 2002. Hershey's Asia operations were largely supplied by their plant in Mandideep, India.Hershey also has plants in Stuarts Draft, Virginia, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Memphis, Tennessee, Robinson, Illinois, and Guadalajara, Mexico.Visitors to Hershey can experience Hershey's Chocolate World visitors center and its simulated tour ride. Public tours were once operated in the Pennsylvania and California factories, which ended in Pennsylvania in 1973 as soon as Hershey's Chocolate World opened,WEB,weblink Hershey Community Archives, Hersheyarchives.org, July 20, 2011, July 20, 2011, January 20, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130120162121weblink">weblink dead, and later in California following the September 11, 2001, attacks, due to security concerns.On September 18, 2012, Hershey opened a new and expanded West Hershey plant. The plant was completed at a budget of $300 million.WEB,weblink Hershey unveils expanded West plant, Lebanon Daily News, September 18, 2012, September 26, 2012, November 19, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141119014601weblink">weblink dead, On March 9, 2018, Hershey broke ground to expand its Kit Kat manufacturing facility in Hazle Township, Pennsylvania. The expansion project has a $60 million budget and is expected to create an additional 111 jobs at the facility.NEWS,weblink Hershey breaks ground on $60M Kit Kat production line, O'Boyle, Bill, March 9, 2018, Times Leader, March 14, 2018, On August 17, 2023, it was announced that Hershey repurchased their plant in Smiths Falls, Ontario for $53 million. The plant was previously owned by cannabis company Canopy Growth.WEB, Allan, Michelle, August 17, 2023, Canopy Growth to sell Smiths Falls HQ back to Hershey,weblink August 17, 2023, CBC.ca,

Product recalls

• In July 1998, a number of 100 g (3.5 oz) milk chocolate bars being sold for fundraising events were recalled because they may have contained traces of almonds not listed in the ingredients.Health Canada Advisory {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208212337weblink |date=February 8, 2007 }}. Retrieved November 13, 2006.
• In November 2006, the Smiths Falls production plant in Ontario temporarily shut down and several products were voluntarily recalled after concerns over Salmonella contamination possibly found in soy lecithin within their production line. It was believed that most of the products involved in the recall never made it to the retail level.NEWS,weblink Hershey products pulled off Canadian shelves, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, November 13, 2006, September 26, 2012, NEWS,weblink Soy not confirmed as salmonella source in Hershey recall, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, November 17, 2006, September 26, 2012,

Decarbonization

In October 2022, the company's Scope 1 and 2 emissions were "48% lower than they were in 2018". Scope 3 emissions had gone down 18%.These reductions were achieved by investments in three solar farms.WEB, Sensiba, Jennifer, 2022-10-23, Hershey & National Grid Renewables Sign Second Big Power Deal,weblink 2022-11-01, CleanTechnica, en-US,

Carbon footprint

File:A cocoa farm in Ghana.jpg|thumb|Cocoa farming in GhanaGhanaWithin the confectionery industry, many essential ingredients are only able to grow in specific areas of the world. This makes them more susceptible to the negative impacts of climate change and increasing temperatures.JOURNAL, Miah, J. H., Griffiths, A., McNeill, R., Halvorson, S., Schenker, U., Espinoza-Orias, N. D., Morse, S., Yang, A., Sadhukhan, J., 2018-03-10, Environmental management of confectionery products: Life cycle impacts and improvement strategies, Journal of Cleaner Production, en, 177, 732–751, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.073, 22436485, 0959-6526, free, Confectionery agriculture greatly impacts the environment. The emissions from the anaerobic decomposition of the cocoa pod husk contributes to the carbon footprint of agriculture. Producing cocoa using agroforestry method has negative effects that include the harmful composition of cocoa pod husks.JOURNAL, Ortiz-Rodríguez, Oscar O., Villamizar-Gallardo, Raquel A., Naranjo-Merino, Carlos A., García-Caceres, Rafael G., Castañeda-galvís, María T., April 2016, Carbon footprint of the colombian cocoa production, Engenharia Agrícola, 36, 2, 260–270, 10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v36n2p260-270/2016, 114043890, 0100-6916, free, However, different types of agricultural management have different levels of negative impacts on the environment. Even when using the improved methods of agriculture for cocoa, the transportation of the product reduces the benefits achieved from that method.JOURNAL, Pérez-Neira, David, Copena, Damián, Armengot, Laura, Simón, Xavier, 2020-12-15, Transportation can cancel out the ecological advantages of producing organic cacao: The carbon footprint of the globalized agrifood system of ecuadorian chocolate,weblink Journal of Environmental Management, en, 276, 111306, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111306, 32911387, 221622459, 0301-4797, Growing cocoa, specifically sugar confectionary products, is water intensive, resulting in water depletion. Additionally, packaging materials contribute to negative environmental effects.In order to address these environmental concerns, Hershey Company made a commitment to environmental and climate change goals. The company's goals are in line with the principles of Environment, Social and Governance (ESG).WEB, PR Newswire, March 1, 2021, Gale Academic OneFile,weblink 2023-02-28, galeapps.gale.com, {{Failed verification|date=April 2023|reason=Reference behind login for specific university.}} Included in their commitment is an environmental policy called Our Shared Goodness Promise which provides direction for Hershey's decisions that ultimately affect the environment.WEB, March 2019, ProQuest Central,weblink 2023-02-28, ezp.bentley.edu, {{ProQuest, 2194527378, }}{{Failed verification|date=April 2023|reason=Reference behind login for specific university.}} One of its main goals is to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHGs by 50% and reduce Scope 3 GHGs by 25%. To help reach this goal, Hershey turned its focus towards energy efficiency policies. Every Hershey location has an "Energy Champion" to ensure energy goals are met. On top of energy efficiency, Hershey has also committed to improving their packaging. Implementing more sustainable packaging will help the company reach their Scope 3 GHGs goal. They have set a goal to lower packaging weight by 25 million pounds by 2030 to decrease the environmental impact of their materials. Previously, Hershey reached their goal of reducing packaging weight 5 years before their target year. Going one step further, Hershey committed to switch their plastic packaging over to sustainable materials that can be recycled by 2030 through elimination and redesign.{{Failed verification|date=April 2023|reason=Reference behind login for specific university.}} Hershey is working with Ecom, Ghana's Nature Conservation Research Center, the Ghana Forestry Commission, and the Ghana Cocoa Board to work against deforestation.{{Failed verification|date=April 2023|reason=Reference behind login for specific university.}} This collaboration will push Hershey towards reaching their Scope 3 GHG goal. They are putting their focus on suppliers that deal with the primary products that contribute to deforestation. If any of their suppliers do not comply with this No Deforestation goal, they will cut ties.{{Failed verification|date=April 2023|reason=Reference behind login for specific university.}}

Philanthropy

Hershey has made large contributions to education. One of their most notable contributions was to the honors program at Elizabethtown College in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania.WEB,weblink Elizabethtown College - Honors Program, www.etown.edu, The program was established in 1999 and is funded partially through the endowment.In 2015, Hershey announced a commitment to the Clinton Global Initiative to help build a sustainable supply chain to support basic nutrition for children in Ghana.WEB,weblink Hershey Announces Clinton Global Initiative Commitment to Build a Sustainable Supply Chain to Support Basic Nutrition for Children in Ghana, March 29, 2024, The Hershey Company, Hershey's long-term focus on children and families has yielded long-standing partnerships with organizations such as Children's Miracle Network, Ronald McDonald House, and United Way (UW). In 2016, the company donated more than $486,200 to those organizations.PRESS RELEASE,weblink Hershey Entertainment & Resorts Outlines Philanthropic Giving, Community Impact, Hershey Entertainment & Resorts, www.prnewswire.com, en, June 22, 2018,

Criticism

(File:Abolish child slavery.jpg|thumb|Organization To End Chocolate Slavery says boycotting and protesting is an effective way to end child labor in cocoa production.)Hershey has been criticized for not having programs to ensure sustainable and ethical cocoa purchases, lagging behind its competitors in fair trade measures.WEB,weblink Hershey Dominates US Market, but Lags Behind Competitors in Avoiding Forced Labor, Trafficking and Child Labor | International Labor Rights Forum, Laborrights.org, September 13, 2010, August 8, 2012, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121018091535weblink">weblink October 18, 2012, The "Raise the Bar, Hershey!" campaign was launched in September 2010 by Global Exchange, Green America, the Oasis Trust, and the International Labor Rights Forum. The purpose of the Raise the Bar Campaign was to pressure Hershey to commit "to take immediate action to eliminate forced and child labor ... from Hershey's cocoa supply"; "to sourcing 100% Fair Trade Certified cocoa beans by 2012 for at least one of its top five selling chocolate bars ... making at least one additional top five selling bar 100% Fair Trade Certified every two years thereafter"; and that "the majority of Hershey's cocoa across all products will be Fair Trade Certified by 2022". The pressure was particularly directed at Whole Foods Market, which announced on October 3, 2012, that it would cease carrying Hershey's Scharffen Berger line.WEB, Whole Foods Drops Hershey's Scharffen Berger Chocolates Over Child Labor Issues,weblink Green America, February 8, 2013, October 3, 2012, November 10, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121110010107weblink">weblink dead, The Campaign stated, "Whole Foods' decision follows more than 40 natural food retailers and coops publicly expressing concern about carrying Scharffen Berger and Dagoba products as a consequence of the giant chocolate maker's refusal to address child labor in its supply chain". The same day, Hershey's announced it would "source 100 percent certified cocoa for its global chocolate product lines by 2020 and help to accelerate its programs to help eliminate child labor in the cocoa regions of West Africa".WEB, Hershey to Source 100% Certified Cocoa by 2020,weblink The Hershey company, February 8, 2013, October 3, 2012, In 2019, Hershey announced that they could not guarantee that their chocolate products were free from child slave labor, as they could trace only about 50% of their purchasing back to the farm level. According to The Washington Post, the commitment made in 2001 to eradicate such practices within four years had not been kept, neither at the due deadline of 2005, nor within the revised deadlines of 2008 and 2010, and that the result was not likely to be achieved for 2020.NEWS,weblink Cocoa's child laborers, June 5, 2019, September 3, 2019, The Washington Post, Peter, Whoriskey, Rachel, Siegel, In 2021, Hershey was named in a class action lawsuit filed by eight former child slaves from Mali who alleged that the company aided and abetted their enslavement on cocoa plantations in Ivory Coast. The suit accused Hershey, Nestlé, Cargill, Mars, Incorporated, Olam International, Barry Callebaut, and Mondelez International of knowingly engaging in forced labor, and the plaintiffs sought damages for unjust enrichment, negligent supervision, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.NEWS, Balch, Oliver, February 12, 2021, Mars, Nestlé and Hershey to face child slavery lawsuit in US,weblink February 13, 2021, The case was dismissed by U.S. District Judge Dabney Friedrich in 2022.NEWS, Stempel, Jonathan, 2022-06-29, Hershey, Nestle, Cargill win dismissal in U.S. of child slavery lawsuit, en, Reuters,weblink 2023-05-30, In December 2022, Hershey was subjected to a lawsuit over the amount of lead and cadmium in the company's products, especially the Special Dark bar, the 70% Lily Bar, and the 85% Lily Bar.NEWS, 2022-12-30, Hershey sued in US over metal in dark chocolate claim, en-GB, BBC News,weblink 2023-01-02, The lawsuit alleges that the company failed to warn consumers about the amount of metal in the bars and is based on findings published by the Consumer Reports magazine in the United States.WEB, Lead and Cadmium Could Be in Your Dark Chocolate,weblink 2023-01-02, Consumer Reports, en-US,

Perception outside the U.S.

The presence of butyric acid in Hershey's chocolate, due to the use of controlled lipolysis in the production process, results in a flavor unfamiliar to those accustomed to chocolate from other parts of the world. In the UK, this has often been compared to the smell and taste of vomit.WEB,weblink Why Hershey's Chocolate Tastes Like ... Well, Vomit, March 22, 2021, HuffPost UK, NEWS,weblink Why is American chocolate so disgusting? You really don't want to know, Arwa, Mahdawi, January 4, 2023, The Guardian, BOOK, Spector, Tim, Tim Spector, Food for Life, Penguin Books, 9781787330498,weblink 29. Sweet Treats, October 27, 2022, ...dark chocolate was first combined with powdered milk to soften and sweeten it by the Swiss Nestlé company and Hershey's in America later blended it with milk fat that is partly broken down by enzymes, adding a mildly rancid, cheesy flavour that blends with the cocoa. Hershey's only contains about 13% cocoa and doesn't export well to those not raised on it and many European's, like myself, think it smells unpleasantly of vomit, WEB,weblink Why American chocolate tastes like VOMIT | QI - BBC, YouTube,

Gallery

Hershey-bar-open.JPG|Hershey Chocolate barCandy-Mounds-Broken.jpg|Mounds candy barHershey's S'mores opened.jpg|Caramel candy barCandy-Take5-Broken.jpg|Take5 candy barHershey's Krackel Bars.jpg|Krackel barsHershey's KISSES Chocolate Flavors Written on Paper Plume.jpg|Kisses bonbonsKit-Kat-Split (crop).jpg|Kit Kat bar2019-02-07 14 41 04 An individual snack size milk chocolate Reese's Peanut Butter Pumpkin after being broken into two pieces in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|A Reese's Peanut Butter Pumpkin split in half2019-11-16 00 55 13 A packet of Strawberry Twizzlers Twists in the Dulles section of Sterling, Loudoun County, Virginia.jpg|Twizzlers fun size2021-05-11 20 24 58 A PayDay in the Dulles section of Sterling, Loudoun County, Virginia.jpg|PayDay Peanut Caramel BarAlmond Joy.jpg|Mini Almond Joy chocolateHershey's Drops Cookies 'n' Creme China.jpeg|Chinese Cookies 'n' Creme tub

Additional sources

• BOOK, Joël Glenn, Brenner, 2000, The Emperors of Chocolate: Inside the Secret World of Hershey & Mars, Broadway Books, 0-7679-0457-5, The Emperors of Chocolate: Inside the Secret World of Hershey and Mars, Our History | HERSHEY'S
• History | The Hotel Hershey
• Official Hershey's chocolate and candy site

See also

• List of products manufactured by The Hershey Company
• List of food companies
• Pennsylvania chocolate workers' strike, 1937

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

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• {{official website}}
• {hide}Finance links| name = The Hershey Company| symbol = HSY| sec_cik = HSY| yahoo = HSY| google = HSY

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