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Pennsylvania Attorney General

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Pennsylvania Attorney General
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{{Short description|Attorney general for the U.S. state of Pennsylvania}}







factoids
| appointer = Direct popular vote}}The Pennsylvania attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It became an elected office in 1980.Penn. Const. Art. 4, § 4.1 The current attorney general is Democrat Michelle Henry.On August 15, 2016, then-Attorney General Kathleen Kane was convicted of criminal charges, including conspiracy, perjury, and obstruction of justice,NEWS, Dale, Maryclaire, Pennsylvania Attorney General Kathleen Kane Found Guilty on All Charges in Perjury Trial,www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Kathleen-Kane-Trial-Perjury-Closing-Arguments-Jury-390168381.html, 16 August 2016, NBC 10 Philadelphia, Associated Press, 16 August 2016, NEWS, Bidgood, Jess, Pennsylvania’s Attorney General Is Convicted on All Counts,www.nytimes.com/2016/08/16/us/trial-kathleen-kane-pennsylvania-attorney-general.html, 16 August 2016, New York Times, New York Times, 16 August 2016, and announced her resignation the following day, effective August 17.WEB,www.cnn.com/2016/08/16/politics/pennsylvania-attorney-general-kane/index.html, Pennsylvania attorney general resigning, Susannah Cullinane, Ralph Ellis, cnn.com, Consequently, as the Solicitor General, Bruce Castor assumed the office as Acting Attorney General.Bumsted, Brad, (19 July 2016), “Castor Next In Line to Be Pennsylvania Attorney General”, Pittsburgh Tribune Review, Accessed September 20, 2016. Governor Tom Wolf nominated Bruce Beemer to serve out the remaining balance of Kane’s term which expired in January 2017. Democrat Josh Shapiro succeeded Beemer. Shapiro was elected governor in 2022, and appointed Michelle Henry as his successor in 2023. Henry was confirmed by the Pennsylvania Senate in her own right later that year.

Authority and responsibilities

The Commonwealth Attorneys Act of 198071 P. S. §732-101 established the Office of Attorney General as an independent office headed by an elected attorney general.OGC: Commonwealth Attorneys Act The office has the responsibility for the prosecution of those crimes prosecuted by the commonwealth, including organized crime and public corruption, as well as civil litigation on behalf of some, but not all, commonwealth agencies and the civil enforcement of some commonwealth laws, including laws pertaining to consumer protection and charities. The attorney general represents the commonwealth in all actions brought by or against the commonwealth and reviews all proposed rules and regulations by commonwealth agencies.WEB,www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=168, The Office: Attorney General Tom Corbett - Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General, 2008-01-24,www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=168," title="web.archive.org/web/20080110011438www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=168,">web.archive.org/web/20080110011438www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=168, 2008-01-10, dead, The attorney general also serves as a member of the Board of Pardons, the joint Committee on Documents, the Hazardous Substances Transportation Board, the Board of Finance and Revenue, the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, the Civil Disorder Commission and the Municipal Police Officers Education and Training Commission.

List of attorneys general

There have been four styles of selection of Pennsylvania Attorney General. The first phase was colonial, with the first attorney general commissioned in 1683. At the outbreak of the Revolution, the sitting attorney general, a loyalist, fled, and new attorneys general were appointed, under the Constitution of 1776, by the state president (or vice-president) with the Supreme Executive Council. Under the new constitution of 1790, attorneys general were appointed by the governor, subject to approval by the legislature (similar to how the United States Attorney General is appointed by the president of the United States). This remained in the Constitutions of 1838, 1874, and 1968. In 1978, voters approved an amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution making the office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General an elected position, effective as of the general election of 1980.Note that before William Penn, there were attorneys general for New Sweden as early as 1643.WEB,www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=170, History of the Office of Attorney General, dead,www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=170," title="web.archive.org/web/20060923051227www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=170,">web.archive.org/web/20060923051227www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=170, 2006-09-23,

Colonial attorneys general

Under the influence of David Lloyd, who served 1686–1710, Pennsylvania developed its first judicial system. Andrew Hamilton, who served 1717–1726, strongly influenced Pennsylvania law away from some aspects of the British system.

President/Council appointed attorneys general{| class“wikitable” style@clear:right; text-align:center”

! style="width: 2em;“|Image! style="width: 12em;“|Name! style="width: 12em;“|Took office! style="width: 12em;“|Left office! style="width: 12em;“|Comment||pro temMorris was Clerk of the General Assembly60px)Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant>Jonathan D. SergeantNovember 1, 1777November 23, 1780ResignedPENNSYLVANIA ARCHIVES>YEAR=1858PAGE=612, 60px)William Bradford (Attorney General)>William BradfordNovember 23, 1780—Re-commissioned

Attorneys general appointed between 1791 and 1920{| class“wikitable” style@clear:right; text-align:center”

! style="width: 2em;“|Image! style="width: 12em;“|Name! style="width: 12em;“|Took office! style="width: 12em;“|Left office! style="width: 12em;“|Comment60px)William Bradford (Attorney General)>William BradfordJune 9, 1791August 20, 1791ResignedBradford accepted state Supreme Court appointment60px)Jared Ingersoll>|May 10, 1800|Joseph McKean>Joseph B. McKeanMay 10, 1800July 22, 180860px)Mahlon Dickerson>|January 9, 180960px)Walter Franklin (judge)>Walter FranklinJanuary 9, 1809October 2, 1810ResignedFranklin accepted state judicial appointment|Joseph Reed (lawyer)>Joseph ReedOctober 2, 1810January 26, 181160px)Richard Rush>|December 13, 181160px)Jared Ingersoll>|December 21, 181660px)Amos Ellmaker>|July 7, 1819|Thomas Sergeant>|December 20, 1820|Thomas Elder (lawyer)>Thomas ElderDecember 20, 1820December 18, 182360px)Frederick Smith (lawyer)>Frederick SmithDecember 18, 1823February 5, 1828ResignedSmith accepted a position as Justice on the state Supreme Court60px)Calvin Blythe>|May 6, 182860px)Amos Ellmaker>|August 17, 1829|Philip Swenk Markley>Philip S. MarkleyAugust 17, 1829February 10, 1830|Samuel Douglas>|January 29, 183360px)Ellis Lewis>|ResignedLewis accepted a position as President Judge of the Eighth Judicial District60px)George M. Dallas>|December 1, 183560px)James Todd (lawyer)>James ToddSee article for citations regarding the dates.December 18, 1835April 2, 1838ResignedTodd accepted a Philadelphia judicial appointment.60px)William Bradford Reed>William B. ReedApril 2, 1838January 15, 1839|Ovid F. Johnson>|January 21, 184560px)John K. Kane>The Pennsylvania Manual.>|ResignedKane accepted a federal judiciary appointment.60px)John M. Read>|Resigned60px)Benjamin Champneys>|July 31, 184860px)James Cooper (Pennsylvania politician)>James CooperJuly 31, 1848December 30, 1848Resigned|Cornelius Darragh>|April 28, 185160px)Thomas E. Franklin (lawyer)>Thomas E. FranklinApril 28, 1851January 21, 185260px)James Campbell (postmaster general)>James CampbellJanuary 21, 1852March 8, 1853ResignedCampbell accepted the position of U. S. Postmaster General.|Francis Wade Hughes>|January 17, 185560px)Thomas E. Franklin (lawyer)>Thomas E. FranklinJanuary 17, 1855January 19, 185860px)John C. Knox (Pennsylvania judge)>John C. KnoxJanuary 19, 1858January 16, 186160px)Samuel Anderson Purviance>Samuel A. PurvianceJanuary 16, 1861June 3, 186160px)William M. Meredith>|January 16, 186760px)Benjamin H. Brewster>Benjamin Harris BrewsterJanuary 16, 1867October 25, 1869Resigned60px)F. Carroll Brewster>|January 22, 1873|Samuel E. Dimmick>|Died in office60px)George Lear>|February 26, 187960px)Henry Wilbur Palmer>Henry W. PalmerFebruary 26, 1879January 17, 188360px)Lewis C. Cassidy>|January 18, 188760px)William Sebring Kirkpatrick>William S. KirkpatrickJanuary 18, 1887January 10, 189160px)W. U. Hensel>|January 15, 189560px)Henry Clay McCormick>|January 18, 189960px)John P. Elkin>|January 21, 190360px)Hampton L. Carson (lawyer)>Hampton L. CarsonJanuary 21, 1903January 16, 190760px)Moses Hampton Todd>|January 17, 191160px)John C. Bell (lawyer)>John C. BellJanuary 17, 1911January 19, 191560px)Francis Shunk Brown>|January 21, 191960px)William I. Schaffer>|Resigned

Attorneys general appointed between 1920 and 1980{| class“wikitable” style@clear:right; text-align:center”

! style="width: 2em;“|Image! style="width: 12em;“|Name! style="width: 12em;“|Took office! style="width: 12em;“|Left office! colspan=2 style="width: 12em;“|Governor(s)60px)| George E. Alter| December 14, 1920| January 16, 1923William Cameron Sproul>William Sproul60px)| George Washington Woodruff| January 16, 1923| January 18, 1927Gifford Pinchot|| Thomas J. Baldrige| January 18, 1927| January 28, 1929ResignedJohn Stuchell Fisher style="height: 2ex”60px)Cyrus Woods>Cyrus E. Woods| January 28, 1929| November 1, 1930(File:William A. Schnader, 1886-1968.jpg|60px)William A. SchnaderNovember 1, 1930SCHNADER TAKES OATH>AGENCY=INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICECHESTER TIMES>PAGE=8DATE=NOVEMBER 1, 1930QUOTE=WILLIAM A. SCHNADER, NAMED ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF PENNSYLVANIA WEDNESDAY TO SUCCEED CYRUS E. WOOD WHEN THE LATTER RESIGNED, TOOK THE OATH OF OFFICE AT NOON AT THE CAPITAL TODAY., January 15, 1935FORMS LAW FIRM>QUOTE=WILLIAM A. SCHNADER, WHO RELINQUISHES THE OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL IN GOVERNOR PINCHOT’S CABINET TOMORROW…NEWSPAPER=CHESTER TIMESACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 15, 2012, 1, style="height: 0ex”Gifford Pinchot60px)| Charles J. MargiottiATTORNEY GENERAL (JANUARY 15, 1935 TO APRIL 27, 1938); GUY K. BARD, ATTORNEY GENERAL (APRIL 27, 1938 TO JANUARY 17, 1939) >URL=HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1937-1938.PDF DATE=1939 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20120305131729/HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1937-1938.PDF URL-STATUS=DEAD, | April 27, 1938George Howard Earle III60px)| Guy K. Bard| April 27, 1938| January 17, 1939|| Claude T. RenoCHESTER TIMES>PAGE=2URL=HTTP://DELAWARECOLIB.NEWSPAPERARCHIVE.COM/FULLPAGEPDFVIEWER.ASPX?IMG=84850996AGENCY=UNITED PRESS, INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE>NEWSPAPER=NEW CASTLE NEWSDATE=DECEMBER 31, 1942, Arthur James|| E. Russell Shockley| December 31, 1942| January 19, 1943(File:Senator James H. Duff.jpg|60px)James H. DuffJanuary 19, 1943MARTIN PICKS DUFF, NEEL FOR CABINET>NEWSPAPER=PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTEACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 14, 2012FIRST=JOHN E.PAGE=1, January 21, 1947CHESTER TIMES>DATE=JANUARY 22, 1947ACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 14, 2012AGENCY=UNITED PRESS, Blast Chesnut, Wilhelm, Smock Appointments, Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)>Edward MartinJohn C. Bell Jr.|| T. McKeen Chidsey| January 21, 1947PITTSBURGH PRESS>PAGE=6ACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 14, 2012,news.google.com/newspapers?id=jmMbAAAAIBAJ&pg=1232%2C929662, James H. Duff style="height: 2ex”(File:Charles Joseph Margiotti, 1891-1956.jpg|60px)Charles J. MargiottiJuly 5, 1950HTTP://WWW.PSP.STATE.PA.US/PORTAL/SERVER.PT/GATEWAY/PTARGS_0_2_54553_7550_515532_43/HTTP%3B/PUBCONTENT.STATE.PA.US/PUBLISHEDCONTENT/PUBLISH/COP_GENERAL_GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS/DGS/COMMUNITY_CONTENT/PUBLICATIONS_AND_MEDIA_SERVICES/SUBCOMMUNITIES/PUBLICATIONS/PORTLETS/VOLUME_119/OFFICE_OF_ATTORNEY_GENERAL.DOC >TITLE=OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF STATE >ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WWW.WEBCITATION.ORG/6C39KFCAJ?URL=HTTP://WWW.PSP.STATE.PA.US/PORTAL/SERVER.PT/GATEWAY/PTARGS_0_2_54553_7550_515532_43/HTTP;/PUBCONTENT.STATE.PA.US/PUBLISHEDCONTENT/PUBLISH/COP_GENERAL_GOVERNMENT_OPERATIONS/DGS/COMMUNITY_CONTENT/PUBLICATIONS_AND_MEDIA_SERVICES/SUBCOMMUNITIES/PUBLICATIONS ACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 9, 2012, dead, March 2, 1951PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE>TITLE=MARGIOTTI BOWS OUT OF CABINETASSOCIATED PRESS>PAGE=2ACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 9, 2012,news.google.com/newspapers?id=reYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3966%2C573809, style="height: 2ex”John S. Fine|| Robert E. Woodside| March 7, 1951URL=HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1953-1954.PDF DATE=1954 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20120305111914/HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1953-1954.PDF URL-STATUS=DEAD, || Frank Truscott| October 13, 1953| January 18, 1955|| Herbert B. CohenURL=HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1955-1956.PDF DATE=1956 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20120305152204/HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1955-1956.PDF URL-STATUS=DEAD, | December 17, 1956George M. Leader|| Thomas D. McBride| December 17, 1956| January 20, 1959|| Anne X. Alpern| January 20, 1959URL=HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1961-1962.PDF DATE=1962 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20120305113805/HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1961-1962.PDF URL-STATUS=DEAD, David L. Lawrence|| David Henry Stahl| August 29, 1961| January 15, 1963|| Walter E. Alessandroni| January 15, 1963URL=HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1963-1966.PDF DATE=1966 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20120305131826/HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1963-1966.PDF URL-STATUS=DEAD, William Scranton|| Edward Friedman| May 11, 1966| January 17, 1967|| William C. Sennett| January 17, 1967REPORTER=PA. D. & C. 2DPINPOINT=539DATE=1974URL=HTTP://WWW.LEAGLE.COM/XMLRESULT.ASPX?PAGE=2&XMLDOC=197460367PADAMPC2D536_1511.XML&DOCBASE=CSLWAR1-1950-1985, November 9, 2012, Raymond P. Shafer|| Fred Speaker| July 4, 1970| January 19, 1971|| J. Shane Creamer| January 25, 1971DATE=JANUARY 2, 1973TOLEDO BLADE>PAGE=7AGENCY=ASSOCIATED PRESSNEWSPAPER=PITTSBURGH PRESSPAGE=2LAST=TAYLORACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 9, 2012, Milton Shapp|| Israel Packel| January 2, 1973PAGE=2THE NEWS-DISPATCH>DATE=DECEMBER 27, 1974AGENCY=UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL,news.google.com/newspapers?id=MRhXAAAAIBAJ&pg=3433%2C7722969, || Robert P. Kane| January 6, 1975DATE=JUNE 8, 1978OBSERVER–REPORTER>PAGE=A-6AGENCY=ASSOCIATED PRESS, Kane bowed out quietly Wednesday…., || Gerald Gornish| June 7, 1978| December 31, 1978|| J. Justin Blewitt Jr. (acting)URL=HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1979-1981.PDF DATE=1981 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20120305112727/HTTP://SEARCH.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/DOCUMENTS/AG%20OPINIONS/PA_OFFICIAL_OPINIONS_OF_THE_ATTORNEY_GENERAL_1979-1981.PDF URL-STATUS=DEAD, | January 16, 197960px)| Edward G. Biester Jr.| January 16, 1979| May 19, 1980Dick Thornburgh60px)| Harvey Bartle III| May 20, 1980| January 20, 1981

Occupants of the elected Pennsylvania Attorney General office (1981–present){| class“wikitable” style@text-align:center”

! style="width: 2em;“|Image! colspan=2 style="width: 12em;“|Name! style="width: 12em;“|Took office! style="width: 12em;“|Left office|LeRoy Zimmerman>LeRoy S. ZimmermanTITLE=THREE STATE OFFICIALS TAKE OATHS OF OFFICEACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 13, 2012PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE>DATE=JANUARY 21, 1981, 5, ACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 13, 2012PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE>DATE=JANUARY 18, 1989ASSOCIATED PRESS>PAGE=1, |Ernie Preate|January 17, 1989LAST=MORAN NEWSPAPER=THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER URL=HTTP://ARTICLES.PHILLY.COM/1995-06-24/NEWS/25692837_1_ERNIE-PREATE-ROBERT-R-GENTZEL-ATTORNEY-GENERAL-PREATE ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160304091448/HTTP://ARTICLES.PHILLY.COM/1995-06-24/NEWS/25692837_1_ERNIE-PREATE-ROBERT-R-GENTZEL-ATTORNEY-GENERAL-PREATE URL-STATUS=DEAD, |Walter W. Cohen (acting)|June 26, 1995READING EAGLE>TITLE=CORBETT SWORN IN, PLEDGES REVIEW OF PROBELAST=FORESTERDATE=OCTOBER 4, 1995, November 13, 2012, 60px)Tom Corbett|October 3, 1995|January 21, 199760px)D. Michael Fisher>Mike Fisher|January 21, 1997DATE=DECEMBER 16, 2004TITLE=FISHER SWORN IN AS FEDERAL JUDGEPITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE>ACCESS-DATE=NOVEMBER 13, 2012, 60px)Jerry Pappert|December 18, 2003|January 18, 200560px)Tom Corbett|January 18, 2005FIRST2=MIKE DATE=JANUARY 18, 2011 NEWSPAPER=PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW ARCHIVE-DATE=MARCH 3, 2016 TITLE=CORBETT PROMISES FISCAL DISCIPLINE, RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT AS HE TAKES OATH, dead, |William H. Ryan Jr.>William Ryan (acting)|January 18, 2011|May 27, 2011|Linda L. Kelly>Linda KellyURL=HTTP://WWW.ATTORNEYGENERAL.GOV/PRESS.ASPX?ID=6120 PUBLISHER=PENNSYLVANIA ATTORNEY GENERAL ARCHIVE-DATE=SEPTEMBER 2, 2012 URL-STATUS=DEAD, |January 15, 201360px)Kathleen KaneTITLE=THREE DEMOCRATIC ROW OFFICERS SWORN INNEWSPAPER=PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE, January 15, 2013, |August 17, 201660px)Bruce Castor (acting)|August 17, 2016|August 31, 201660px)Bruce Beemer|August 31, 2016|January 17, 201760px)Josh Shapiro|January 17, 2017|January 17, 2023|Michelle Henry Acting January 17, 2023 – March 8, 2023}}|present

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

{{U.S. state attorneys general}}{{United States topic|title =Attorneys General of the Individual States|prefix=Attorney General of|GA=Georgia|NY=New York|WA=Washington}}{{Pennsylvania Attorneys General}}{{Pennsylvania statewide elected officials}}{{Authority control}}

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