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Dreamgirls (film)
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{{short description|2006 film by Bill Condon}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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name | Dreamgirls| image = Dreamgirls.jpg| alt = The silhouettes of three women on a pink background.| caption = Theatrical release poster| director = Bill Condon| producer = Laurence Mark| screenplay = Bill Condon| based_on = Dreamgirls by Henry Krieger Tom Eyen
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| 2006 | 4 | Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)>Ziegfeld Theatre | 12 | United States}} | DREAMGIRLS (12A) > WORK=BRITISH BOARD OF FILM CLASSIFICATION | ACCESS-DATE=JANUARY 5, 2016 | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160114134430/HTTP://BBFC.CO.UK/RELEASES/DREAMGIRLS-2, live, | country = United States| language = English| budget = $75â80 million| gross = $155.4 million}}Dreamgirls is a 2006 American musical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon and jointly produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures. Adapted from the 1981 Broadway musical of the same name, Dreamgirls is a film à clef, a work of fiction taking strong inspiration from the history of the Motown record label and its superstar act, The Supremes. The story follows the history and evolution of American R&B music during the 1960s and 1970s through the eyes of a Detroit girl group known as "The Dreams" and their manipulative record executive.The film adaptation features an ensemble cast, starring Jamie Foxx, Beyoncé Knowles and Eddie Murphy with Jennifer Hudson, Danny Glover, Anika Noni Rose and Keith Robinson in supporting roles. In addition to the original compositions by composer Henry Krieger and lyricist Tom Eyen, four new songs, composed by Krieger with various lyricists, were added for the film. The film marks the acting debut of Hudson, a former American Idol contestant.WEB, Feb 2, 2007, Jamie Hakim,weblink I literally pinch myself every day,weblink February 2, 2017, The Guardian, 2023-02-27, Dreamgirls debuted in four special road show engagements starting on December 4, 2006, before its nationwide release on December 15, 2006. With a production budget of $80 million, Dreamgirls is one of the most expensive films to feature a predominant African-American starring cast in American film history. The film received positive reviews from critics, who particularly praised Condon's direction, the soundtrack, costume and production design, and performances of the cast, in particular Hudson and Murphy, and was also a commercial success, grossing $155.4 million worldwide. At the 79th Academy Awards, the film received a leading eight nominations, winning Best Supporting Actress (for Hudson), and Best Sound Mixing. At the 64th Golden Globe Awards, it won three awards, including for the Best Motion Picture â Musical or Comedy.PlotIn 1962 Detroit, Cadillac salesman Curtis Taylor Jr. meets a Black girl group called "The Dreamettes", consisting of lead singer Effie White and backup singers Deena Jones and Lorrell Robinson, at an R&B amateur talent show at the Detroit Theatre. Presenting himself as their new manager, he hires them as backup singers for Chitlin' Circuit R&B star Jimmy "Thunder" Early. He soon starts his own record label, Rainbow Records, out of his dealership, appointing Effie's brother C.C. as the head songwriter. When their first single "Cadillac Car" underperforms after white pop group "Dave and the Sweethearts" releases a cover, Curtis, C.C., and their producer Wayne turn to payola to make "Jimmy Early & The Dreamettes" mainstream pop stars, beginning with their follow-up single "Steppin' to the Bad Side". Offstage, Effie falls in love with Curtis while the married Jimmy does likewise with Lorrell.Jimmy's manager, Marty Madison, grows weary of Curtis' plans to make his client more pop-friendly and walks out. When Jimmy bombs in front of an all-white Miami Beach supper club audience, Curtis sends him out on the road alone, keeping The Dreamettes (whom he renames "The Dreams") behind to headline in his place. Feeling that Effie's plus size figure and distinctive, soulful voice will not attract white audiences, he appoints the slimmer, more conventionally attractive Deena as the new lead singer, as Deena's voice, although more basic and generic, is more marketable.Aided by new songs and a new image, Curtis and C.C. transform The Dreams into a top-selling mainstream pop group. By 1965, however, Effie begins acting out, particularly when Curtis' affections also turn towards Deena. He eventually drops Effie, hiring his secretary Michelle Morris to replace her, beginning with their 1966 New Year's Eve debut in Las Vegas as "Deena Jones & the Dreams". Though Effie defiantly and desperately appeals to Curtis, he, C.C., and The Dreams abandon her, forging ahead to stardom. Effie learns she is pregnant with his child, but conceals the news.By 1973, Effie has become an impoverished single mother living on welfare in Detroit with her daughter Magic. To restart her music career, she appoints Marty as her manager and begins performing at a local nightclub. Meanwhile, Deena Jones & the Dreams have become superstars and Rainbow, now headquartered in Los Angeles, has become the biggest pop label in the nation. Curtis, now Deena's husband, pitches a film about Cleopatra to feature her in the titular role. However, Deena clandestinely hopes the film will never be greenlit, wanting to pursue other acting gigs.The following year, Jimmy has descended into drug addiction due to both Curtis' preoccupation with Deena and his rejection of his politically-charged charity single "Patience", written by C.C., that he recorded with Lorrell. During a televised special for Rainbow's tenth anniversary, Jimmy abandons his soulful act to do an impromptu rap, which excites the audience, until he drops his pants. Embarrassed, Curtis promptly drops him from the label and Lorrell ends their affair. Sometime later, C.C., who feels Curtis is undermining his songs' artistic merit by making them into disco music, quits the label. Jimmy soon dies from a heroin overdose, devastating Lorrell, who is barred from his funeral.Disillusioned by Curtis' cold reaction to Jimmy's death, C.C. reconciles with Effie in Detroit, writing and producing her comeback single, "One Night Only". Just as it begins gaining local radio play, Curtis uses payola to force radio stations to play The Dreams' disco cover of the song. The plan crumbles, however, as Deena, who has been increasingly frustrated over Curtis' control of her career, discovers his schemes and contacts Effie, who arrives in Los Angeles with C.C., Marty, and a lawyer. Deena and Effie reconcile, with Effie telling her that Curtis is Magic's father. He begrudgingly agrees to nationally distribute Effie's version of "One Night Only" to avoid being reported to the FBI. Inspired by Effie's victory and finally seeing Curtisâ true colors, Deena leaves him for good, vowing to start over. In 1975, The Dreams give a farewell performance at the Detroit Theater, inviting Effie onstage for their final song. Towards the end, Curtis approaches the front row, encounters Magic, and realizes she is his daughter.Cast
Musical numbers{| cellpadding0 cellspacing5 | ||
Act I
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Production
Pre-production
In the 1980s and 1990s, several attempts were made to produce a film adaptation of Dreamgirls, a Broadway musical loosely based upon the story of The Supremes and Motown Records, which won six Tony Awards in 1982. David Geffen, the stage musical's co-financier, retained the film rights to Dreamgirls and turned down many offers to adapt the story for the screen. He cited a need to preserve the integrity of Dreamgirls stage director Michael Bennett's work after his death in 1987.Marr, Melissa (Dec 8, 2006). "After 'Dreamgirls', Geffen says goodbye to movies {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225183741weblink |date=February 25, 2007 }}". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved on December 9, 2006 That same year, Geffen, who ran his Warner Bros.-associated Geffen Pictures film production company at the time, began talks with Broadway lyricist and producer Howard Ashman to adapt it as a star vehicle for Whitney Houston, who was to portray Deena. The production ran into problems when Houston wanted to sing both Deena and Effie's songs (particularly "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"),along with Ashmanâs death in 1991, and the film was eventually abandoned.Hill, Jeremy. "Film Version (2006): History". Dreamgirls: Your Virtual Coffee Table Book of the Musical. Retrieved on November 10, 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924183738weblink |date=September 24, 2008 }}When Geffen co-founded DreamWorks in 1994 and dissolved Geffen Pictures, the rights to Dreamgirls remained with Warner Bros. Warner planned to go ahead with the film with director Joel Schumacher and screenwriter Tina Andrews in the late 1990s, following the success of Touchstone Pictures's Tina Turner biopic What's Love Got to Do with It. Schumacher planned to have Lauryn HillWEB, Fugees' Lauryn Hill Eyed For "Dreamgirls",weblink MTV.com, MTV Networks, 17 May 2020, 16 July 1998, August 20, 2003,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20030820010531weblink">weblink dead, portray Deena and Kelly Price play Effie. After Warner's Frankie Lymon biopic Why Do Fools Fall in Love failed at the box office, the studio shut down development on Dreamgirls.DreamWorks' Dreamgirls adaptation came about after the film version of the Broadway musical Chicago was a success at both the box office and the Academy Awards. Screenwriter and director Bill Condon, who wrote Chicago{{'}}s screenplay, met producer Laurence Mark at a Hollywood holiday party in late 2002, where the two discussed a long-held "dream project" of Condon's â adapting Dreamgirls for the screen.EPISODE, "Dreamgirls" with Writer/Director Bill Condon,weblink KCET Cinema Series, PBS, KCET, Los Angeles, California, 2006-12-06, 2:34, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110621232320weblink">weblink June 21, 2011, mdy-all, The two had dinner with Geffen and successfully convinced him to allow Condon to write a screenplay for Dreamgirls.Ulmer, James (Sept. 10, 2006). "After Conquering âChicago,â It's On to Motown {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322045332weblink |date=March 22, 2013 }}". The New York Times. Retrieved on November 11, 2006. Condon did not start work on the Dreamgirls script until after making the Alfred Kinsey biographical film Kinsey (2004). After sending Geffen the first draft of his screenplay in January 2005, Condon's adaptation of Dreamgirls was greenlit.Stage to script changes
While much of the stage musical's story remains intact, a number of significant changes were made. The Dreams' hometownâthe setting for much of the actionâwas moved from Chicago to Detroit, the real-life hometown of The Supremes and Motown Records. The roles of many of the characters were related more closely to their real-life inspirations, following a suggestion by Geffen.Warner Bros. had retained the film rights to Dreamgirls, and agreed to co-produce with DreamWorks. However, after casting was completed, the film was budgeted at $73 million and Warner backed out of the production. Geffen, taking the role of co-producer, brought Paramount Pictures in to co-finance and release Dreamgirls. During the course of production, Paramount's parent company, Viacom, would purchase DreamWorks, aligning the two studios under one umbrella (and giving the senior studio US distribution rights on behalf of DreamWorks). The completed film had a production budget of $75 million, making Dreamgirls the most expensive film with an all-black starring cast in cinema history.Gottfried, Marvin (2007). "Introduction". Dreamgirls: The Movie Musical. New York: Newmarket Press. Pg. 15.Casting and rehearsal
Mark and Condon began pre-production with the intentions of casting Jamie Foxx and Eddie Murphy, both actors with record industry experience, as Curtis Taylor Jr. and James "Thunder" Early, respectively. When offered the part of Curtis, Foxx initially declined because DreamWorks could not meet his salary demands. Denzel Washington, Will Smith, and Terrence Howard were among the other actors also approached to play Curtis.Johnson, Pamela K. (Aug 2005). "Howard's Homecoming {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222221832weblink |date=February 22, 2007 }}". Essence. Digital version retrieved on December 14, 2006. Murphy, on the other hand, accepted the role of Jimmy Early after being convinced to do so by DreamWorks co-founder Jeffrey Katzenberg.While Condon had intended to cast relatively unknown actresses as all three Dreams, R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles lobbied for the part of Deena Jones, and was cast after a successful screen test. Upon learning that Knowles and Murphy had signed on, Foxx rethought his original decision and accepted the Curtis role at DreamWorks' lower salary.Daly, Steve (November 10, 2006). "Chasing Down the 'Dreamgirls' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606031937weblink |date=June 6, 2013 }}". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on November 11, 2006.R&B star Usher was to have been cast as C.C. White,(May 15, 2005). "Usher Looks Set for 'Dreamgirls' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617110255weblink |date=June 17, 2013 }}." Contactmusic.com. Retrieved on November 1, 2006. but contract negotiations failed; Usher was unable to dedicate half a year to the project. André 3000 of Outkast was also offered the role, but declined.(Aug. 9, 2005). "Andre '3000' Benjamin has turned down a role in Dreamgirls {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012155520weblink |date=October 12, 2007 }}". Monsters and Critics. Retrieved on Jan. 23, 2007. After briefly considering R&B singer Omarion,(August 30, 2005). "Film/TV Bits: Ursh outta 'Dreamgirls'?" Retrieved on December 17, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806020337weblink |date=August 6, 2009 }} singer/actor Keith Robinson was eventually cast in the role.Kersey, Tanya (Nov 23, 2005). "'Dreamgirls' Film Cast Finally Shaping Up; Usher and Fantasia Are Out, Keith Robinson and Jennifer Hudson Are In {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107044710weblink |date=January 7, 2009 }}". BlackTalentNews.com. Retrieved on December 3, 2005.Anika Noni Rose, a Broadway veteran and a Tony Award winner, won the part of Lorrell Robinson after an extensive auditioning process. Rose, significantly shorter than most of her co-stars at five feet and two inches (157 cm), was required to wear (and dance in) four and five-inch (127 mm) heels for much of the picture, which she later stated caused her discomfort.The most crucial casting decision involved the role of Effie White, the emotional center of the story.(2007). Building the Dream (Documentary from Dreamgirls: 2 Disc Showstopper Edition). DreamWorks Home Entertainment/Paramount Pictures. The filmmakers insisted on casting a relative unknown in the role, paralleling the casting of then-21-year-old Jennifer Holliday in that role for the original Broadway production. A total of 783 singing actresses auditioned for the role of Effie White, among them American Idol alumnae Fantasia Barrino and Jennifer Hudson, former Disney star Raven-Symoné, and Broadway stars Capathia Jenkins and Patina Miller. Community actress Yvette Nicole Brown was also in the running for the role but was eventually cast as the legal secretary to Foxx's character.WEB, Murray, Jawn, BVBuzz,weblink AOL Black Voices, 18 May 2010, 26 December 2006, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100329063907weblink">weblink March 29, 2010, Though Barrino emerged as an early frontrunner for the part,BOOK, LaPorte, Nicole, May 4, 2010, The Men Who Would Be King: An Almost Epic Tale of Moguls, Movies, and a Company Called DreamWorks, Boston, MA, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 407â413, 978-0547134703, registration,weblink Hudson was eventually selected to play Effie, leading Barrino to telephone Hudson and jokingly complain that Hudson "stole [Barrino's] part."(Dec. 5 2005). "'American Idol' finalist Jennifer Hudson gets lead role in 'Dreamgirls' movie" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161143weblink |date=October 12, 2007 }}. Jet magazine. Retrieved on March 3, 2007.O'Neil, Tom (Aug 15, 2006). "Dreamgirl Hudson is frontrunner for supporting Oscar {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218124610weblink |date=December 18, 2013 }}". TheEnvelope.com: Gold Derby. Retrieved on November 11, 2006.Fonseca, Nicholas. (Dec. 8, 2006). "Fantasia's Second Act {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214084928weblink |date=December 14, 2013 }}." Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on January 21, 2008.Hudson was required to gain twenty pounds for the role,Joyner, Tom, Wilkes, Sybil, and Brown, J. Anthony (Dec. 12, 2006). Audio interview with Jennifer Hudson {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015120515weblink |date=October 15, 2008 }}. The Tom Joyner Morning Show. Dallas, TX: REACH Media, Inc. Retrieved on December 16, 2006 which marked her (wikt:debut|debut) film performance. In casting Hudson, Condon recalled that he initially was not confident he'd made the right decision, but instinctively cast Hudson after she'd auditioned several times because he "just didn't believe any of the others."WEB, Risky Business: Directors Guild Meet the Nominees Panel,weblink 25 January 2013,weblink" title="archive.today/20130125173310weblink">weblink dead, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 May 2010, 4 February 2007, After Hudson was cast in November 2005, the Dreamgirls cast began extensive rehearsals with Condon and choreographers Fatima Robinson and Aakomon "AJ" Jones, veterans of the music video industry.Bloom, Julie (Nov. 27, 2006). "Musical Movies: 'Dreamgirls' choreographer brings hip-hop moves to Motown". The New York Times. Reprinted version retrieved from The International Herald-Tribune on December 2, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226190417weblink |date=February 26, 2008 }} Meanwhile, the music production crew began work with the actors and studio musicians recording the songs for the film. Although rehearsals ended just before Christmas 2005, Condon called Hudson back for a week of one-on-one rehearsals, to help her more fully become the "diva" character of Effie. Hudson was required to be rude and come in late both on set and off, and she and Condon went over Effie's lines and scenes throughout the week.Loretta Devine, who played Lorrell in the original Broadway production, has a cameo as a jazz singer who performs the song "I Miss You Old Friend." Another Dreamgirls veteran present in the film is Hinton Battle, who was a summer replacement for James "Thunder" Early onstage and here portrays Curtis' aide-de-camp Wayne.Principal photography
Principal photography began January 6, 2006 with the filming of dance footage for the first half of "Steppin' to the Bad Side," footage later deleted from the film.Coker, Cheo Hodari (2007). Pg. 178. The film was primarily shot on soundstages at the Los Angeles Center Studios and on location in the Los Angeles area, with some second unit footage shot in Detroit, Miami, and New York City. The award-winning Broadway lighting team of Jules Fisher and Peggy Eisenhauer were brought in to create theatrical lighting techniques for the film's musical numbers.(2006). Production notes for Dreamgirls. Retrieved on December 16, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218194750weblink |date=December 18, 2007 }}Beyoncé Knowles elected to lose weight to give the mature Deena Jones of the 1970s a different look than the younger version of the character. By sticking to a highly publicized diet of water, lemons, maple syrup, and cayenne pepper (also known as the Master Cleanse), Knowles rapidly lost twenty pounds, which she gained back once production ended.(May 22, 2006). "Beyoncé Loses Weight on a Water Diet {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162259weblink |date=October 12, 2007 }}. San Francisco Gate. Retrieved on December 16, 2006.Shooting was completed in the early-morning hours of April 8, 2006, after four days were spent shooting Jennifer Hudson's musical number "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going", which had purposefully been saved until the end of the shoot. Originally scheduled to be shot in one day, Condon was forced to ask for extra time and money to finish shooting the "And I Am Telling You" scene, as Hudson's voice would give out after four hours of shooting the musical number, and she was unable to plausibly lip-sync while hoarse. The scene was felt by everyone involved to be pivotal to the film, as "And I Am Telling You" was Jennifer Holliday's show-stopping number in the original Broadway musical.Music
{{Listen|title = "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"
|description = Performed by Jennifer Hudson.{{ffdc|log=2023 March 8|date=April 2023}}
Release
File:Beyonce Dreamgirls.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Beyoncé Knowles at the premiere of Dreamgirls]]Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006, at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation.Friedman, Roger (Dec. 5, 2006). "'Dreamgirls' Gets Standing Ovations, Cheers {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130102155115weblink |date=January 2, 2013 }}". FOX News. Retrieved on December 9, 2006. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills."Loretta Devine & Sheryl Lee Ralph Attend L.A. Premiere of Dreamgirls". Broadway.com. Retrieved March 10, 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108131957weblink |date=January 8, 2008 }}Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006, at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972.WEB, 7 November 2006, McClintock, Pamela, D'works takes 'Girls' on road,weblink Variety (magazine), Variety, Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends.Gray, Brandon (Dec 2006). "Daily Box Office Results for Dreamgirls {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106185213weblink |date=November 6, 2018 }}". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on December 28, 2006Gray, Brandon (Dec. 18, 2006). "'Pursuit' Overtakes 'Eragon,' 'Web' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119173340weblink |date=November 19, 2018 }}". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on December 18, 2006Gray, Brandon (Dec. 18, 2006). "Weekend Box Office Results, Dec. 15 â 17, 2006 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514195307weblink |date=May 14, 2019 }}". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on December 18, 2006 The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide.DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007(2007) Press Release: Paramount Home Entertainment Presents the {{sic|hide=y|Critically|-}}Acclaimed Smash Hit and Winner of Two Academy Awards: DREAMGIRLS Two-Disc Showstopper Edition {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716065941weblink |date=July 16, 2007 }}. Retrieved March 6, 2007. in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc "Showstopper Edition". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork. Both DVD versions featured alternative and extended versions of the musical numbers from the film as extras, including the "Effie, Sing My Song" scene deleted during previews. Both the Blu-ray and HD DVD versions were issued in two-disc formats. Dreamgirls was the first DreamWorks film to be issued in a high definition home entertainment format.Forster, Dave (March 06, 2007). "Dreamgirls (HD) in May {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012092515weblink |date=October 12, 2007 }}." DVD Times. Retrieved March 6, 2007. {{as of|2017||}}, total domestic video sales to date are at $95.1 million.Dreamgirls (2006) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626220610weblink |date=June 26, 2020 }}. The Numbers. Retrieved November 19, 2017.A "Director's Extended Edition" of Dreamgirls was released on Blu-ray and Digital HD on October 10, 2017, by Paramount Home Media Distribution.Smith, Jeremy. (Apr. 30, 2007). Exclusive Interview: Bill Condon (Dreamgirls DVD) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181407weblink |date=September 30, 2007 }}. CHUD.com. Retrieved May 3, 2007.WEB,weblink Dreamgirls Director's Cut Extended Edition Coming to Blu-ray Combo Gift Set This October, 2017-08-03, Broadway World, 2017-08-18, August 19, 2017,weblink live, This version, based on edits done for preview screenings before the film's release, runs ten minutes longer than the theatrical version and features longer musical numbers (including songs and verses cut during previews) and additional scenes.WEB,weblink Bill Condon reveals what's exciting about Dreamgirls: Director's Extended Edition, Fernandes, Marriska, 2017-10-09, tribute.ca, 2017-10-10, October 10, 2017,weblink live,Reception
Critical response
File:Jennifer-hudson-gesf-2018-8400.jpg|upright|thumb|Jennifer Hudson's debut performance as Effie White garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning her the Academy Award for Best Supporting ActressAcademy Award for Best Supporting ActressOn the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 79% based on 206 reviews, with an average rating of 7.30/10. The site's critics consensus states: "Dreamgirls{{'}} simple characters and plot hardly detract from the movie's real feats: the electrifying performances and the dazzling musical numbers."Dreamgirls (2006) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922213713weblink |date=September 22, 2020 }}. Retrieved on April 23, 2022. Metacritic gives a weighted average score of 76 out of 100 rating, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".WEB,weblink Dreamgirls reviews, Metacritic, CBS Interactive, January 5, 2016, January 2, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160102155328weblink">weblink live, Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.WEB,weblink Find CinemaScore, Type "Dreamgirls" in the search box, CinemaScore, May 2, 2021, January 2, 2018,weblink live, Rolling Stone's Peter Travers gave the film three and a half stars (out of four) and the number-two position on his "best of 2006" list, stating that "despite transitional bumps, Condon does Dreamgirls proud".MAGAZINE, Peter Travers, Travers, Peter, 2006-11-21,weblinkweblink" title="archive.today/20130104163613weblink">weblink dead, January 4, 2013, Dreamgirls (review), Rolling Stone, 2006-12-02, MAGAZINE, Travers, Peter, Peter Travers, 2006-11-21, The Best 10 Movies of 2006, Rolling Stone,weblinkweblink" title="archive.today/20061217142730weblink">weblink dead, December 17, 2006, 2006-12-21, David Rooney of Variety reported that the film featured "tremendously exciting musical sequences" and that "after The Phantom of the Opera, Rent and The Producers botched the transfer from stage to screen, Dreamgirls gets it right."WEB, Rooney, David, 2006-12-02,weblink Dreamgirls (review), Variety, August 3, 2022, July 6, 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080706171540weblink">weblink live, On the December 10, 2006 episode of the television show Ebert & Roeper, Richard Roeper and guest critic Aisha Tyler (filling in for Roger Ebert, who was recovering from cancer-related surgery) gave the film "two thumbs up", with Roeper's reservations that it was "a little short on heart and soul" and "deeply conventional".WEB, Roeper, Richard, Tyler Aisha, 2006-12-10,weblink Audio review for Dreamgirls, 2006-12-15, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061214173511weblink">weblink December 14, 2006, mdy, Roeper still enjoyed the film, noting that Jennifer Hudson's rendition of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" as the "show-stopping moment of any film of 2006" and very much enjoyed Murphy's performance as well, remarking that "people are going to love this film." Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter was less enthusiastic, stating that while the film was "a damn good commercial movie, it is not the film that will revive the musical or win over the world".WEB, Honeycutt, Kirk, 2006-12-01,weblink Dreamgirls (review), The Hollywood Reporter, 2006-12-02,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070109132607weblink">weblink 2007-01-09, dead, Ed Gonzales of Slant magazine found the entire picture too glossy, and declared that "the film doesn't care to articulate the emotions that haunt its characters".WEB, Gonzales, Ed, 2006-12-15,weblink Dreamgirls (review), Slant magazine, 2006-12-15, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070109143203weblink">weblink January 9, 2007, University of Sydney academic Timothy Laurie was critical of the film's social message, noting that "the worthy receive just desserts by working evenharder for the industries that marginalise them".Laurie, Timothy. 2012. "Come and get these memories: gender, history and racial uplift in Bill Condon's Dreamgirls". Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, vol. 18 no. 5, 537â553. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225151823weblink |date=February 25, 2021 }}Many reviews, regardless of their overall opinion of the film, cited Hudson's and Murphy's performances as standouts, with Travers proclaiming Murphy's performance of "Jimmy's Rap" as "his finest screen moment." Television host Oprah Winfrey saw the film during a November 15 press screening, and telephoned Hudson on the Oprah episode airing the next day, praising her performance as "a religious experience" and "a transcendent performance."VIDEO, DiMaio, Debra, 2006-11-16, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Television series, Chicago, Illinois, Harpo Productions, A review for The Celebrity Cafe echoes that Hudson's voice "is like nothing weâve heard in a long time, and her acting is a great match for that power-house sound."WEB, Pace, Elizabeth, 2007-01-19,weblink Dreamgirls, The Celebrity Cafe, 2007-03-04, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071009184248weblink">weblink October 9, 2007, mdy, Jennifer Holliday, who originated the role of Effie onstage, expressed her disappointment at not being involved in the film project in several TV, radio, and print interviews.Nader, Juli (Nov. 21, 2006). (Black Public Relations Wire) "Exclusive: Jennifer Holliday Says She Created Role in Dreamgirls and Doesn't Want to Be Forgotten." Retrieved on November 27, 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823111344weblink |date=August 23, 2007 }} Holliday in particular objected to the fact that her 1982 recording of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" was used in an early Dreamgirls film teaser trailer created before production began. Many of the other original Dreamgirls Broadway cast members, among them Obba Babatundé, Vondie Curtis-Hall, and Cleavant Derricks, were interviewed for a Jet magazine article in which they discussed their varying opinions of both the Dreamgirls film's script and production.Christian, Margena A (Dec. 7, 2006). "Creative License or 'Sour Grapes'? Original Broadway Cast of 'Dreamgirls' Feels Left Out of Movie History." Jet magazine.Accolades{| class"infobox" style"width: 26em; font-size: 85%;"
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To give the story more exposure for the upcoming film release, DreamWorks and the licenser of the original play, The Tams-Witmark Music Library, announced that they would pay the licensing fees for all non-professional stage performances of Dreamgirls for the calendar year of 2006. DreamWorks hoped to encourage amateur productions of Dreamgirls, and familiarize a wider audience with the play. As a result, more than fifty high schools, colleges, community theaters, and other non-commercial theater entities staged productions of Dreamgirls in 2006, and DreamWorks spent up to $250,000 subsidizing the licensing.NEWS, December 12, 2006, Mark Olsen, One stage of film's marketing is on stage,weblink Los Angeles Times, June 5, 2022, June 5, 2022,weblink live, The Dreamgirls novelization was written by African-American novelist Denene Millner, and adapts the film's official script in chapter form, along with fourteen pages of photographs from the film. The book was released on October 31, 2006.{{Citation needed|reason=book ref and ISBN needed at least|date=June 2022}} A scrapbook, entitled Dreamgirls: The Movie Musical, was released on March 27, 2007. The limited edition program guide accompanying the Dreamgirls road show release was made available for retail purchase in February.{{Citation needed|reason=|date=June 2022}} In addition, the Tonnor Doll Company released "The Dreamettes" collection, featuring dolls of the characters Deena, Lorrell, and Effie, to coincide with the release of the film.{{Citation needed|reason=|date=June 2022}}Allusions to actual events
Aside from the overall plot of the film and elements already present in the stage musical, many direct references to The Supremes, Motown, or R&B/soul history in general are included in the film. In one scene, Effie saunters into Curtis' office and discusses Rainbow Records' latest LP, The Great March to Freedom, a spoken word album featuring speeches by Martin Luther King Jr. This LP is an authentic Motown release, issued as Gordy 906 in June 1963.Condon, Bill (2006). Dreamgirls (Screenplay). New York: Newmarket Press. Pgs 36â38.Edwards, David and Callahan, Mike (1999). "Gordy Album Discography, Part 1 (1962â1981)". Retrieved Feb. 3, 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927172951weblink |date=September 27, 2007 }} A later scene features Curtis and the Dreams recording in the studio, while a riot rages outside. By comparison, Motown's Hitsville U.S.A. studio remained open and active during Detroit's 12th Street Riot in July 1967.Condon, Bill (2006). Dreamgirls (Screenplay). New York: Newmarket Press. Pgs 57â59.Posner, Gerald (2002). Motown: Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. {{ISBN|0-375-50062-6}}. Pg. 173. The photo shoot montage which accompanies "When I First Saw You", as well as the subplot of Deena being forced to star in Curtis' Cleopatra film against her will, reflect both scenes from and the production of Mahogany, a 1975 Motown film starring Diana Ross and directed by Motown CEO Berry Gordy.Kirkland, Bruce (May 4, 2007). {{usurped|1=weblink" title="archive.today/20120710131104weblink">"Dreamgirls DVD fan-friendly".}} Jam! Showbiz. Retrieved June 15, 2007. In a snapshot, Ed Sullivan appears presenting the real Supremes on his show.Among the more direct references are the uses of adapted Supremes album cover designs for albums recorded in the film by the Dreams. Three Supremes albums â Let the Sunshine In, Cream of the Crop, and Touch â were reworked into Deena Jones & The Dreams album designs, with the only differences in the designs being the substitution of the names and images of the Supremes with those of Deena Jones & the Dreams. Another Dreams LP seen in the film, Meet the Dreams, is represented by an album cover derived from the designs for the Supremes LPs Meet The Supremes, More Hits by The Supremes and The Supremes A' Go-Go.(Jan. 12, 2007). "Live online chat with Mary Wilson {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119175010weblink |date=November 19, 2018 }}". The Washington Post. Transcript retrieved 2007-02-027. There is also a solo album, Just In Time, recorded by Deena Jones shown in the film, the album cover for which is based on Dionne Warwick's 1970 album, Very Dionne.Diana Ross, long a critic of the Broadway version of Dreamgirls for what she saw as an appropriation of her life story,WEB, O'Neil, Tom, Diana's 'Dreamgirls' decision, Los Angeles Times, TheEnvelope.com,weblink 2006-10-18, 2007-10-27, December 29, 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071229221830weblink">weblink live, denied having seen the film version.WEB, 2007-01-16,weblink Diana Ross Talks About 'Dreamgirls,' Secrets to Staying Power, ABCNews.com, 2007-02-27, June 27, 2020,weblink live, On the other hand, Mary Wilson attended the film's Los Angeles premiere, later stating that Dreamgirls moved her to tears and that it was "closer to the truth than they even know".WEB, 2006-12-07,weblink Mary Wilson on the New Film, 'Dreamgirls', Extra, Los Angeles, Warner Bros. Television, 2006-12-09, February 21, 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080221110835weblink">weblink dead, However, Smokey Robinson was less than pleased about the film's allusions to Motown history. In a January 25, 2007 interview with NPR, Robinson expressed offense at the film's portrayal of its Berry Gordy analogue, Curtis Taylor Jr., as a "villainous character" who deals in payola and other illegal activities.WEB, 2007-01-25, Blair, Elizabeth,weblink Does 'Dreamgirls' Offer Lowdown on Motown?, NPR.org, 2007-02-27, October 27, 2018,weblink live, He repeated these concerns in a later interview with Access Hollywood, adding that he felt DreamWorks and Paramount owed Gordy an apology.WEB, 2007-02-02, Robinson, Shaun,weblink Smokey Robinson slams 'Dreamgirls', Today.com, 2007-02-27, February 20, 2020,weblink live, On February 23, a week before the Oscars ceremony, DreamWorks and Paramount issued an apology to Gordy and the other Motown alumni.NEWS, 2007-02-23,weblink Motown Honcho Makes Up With 'Dreamgirls', The Washington Post, 2014-01-07, June 24, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160624184521weblink">weblink live, Gordy issued a statement shortly afterwards expressing his acceptance of the apology.The payola scheme used in the film's script, to which Robinson took offense, is identical to the payola scheme allegedly used by Gordy and the other Motown executives, according to sworn court depositions from Motown executive Michael Lushka, offered during the litigation between the label and its chief creative team, HollandâDozierâHolland.BOOK, Bill Condon, Condon, Bill, 2006, Dreamgirls (Screenplay), New York, Newmarket Press, 109, 978-1-55704-745-8, BOOK, Gerald Posner, Posner, Gerald, 2002, Motown: Music, Money, Sex, and Power, New York, Random House, 978-0-375-50062-6, 216â222, Several references are also made to Mafia-backed loans Curtis uses to fund Rainbow Records.BOOK, Bill Condon, Condon, Bill, 2006, Dreamgirls (Screenplay), New York, Newmarket Press, 93, 109, Gordy was highly suspected, though never proven, to have used Mafia-backed loans to finance Motown during its later years.BOOK, Gerald Posner, Posner, Gerald, 2002, Motown: Music, Money, Sex, and Power, New York, Random House, 978-0-375-50062-6, 199â203,References
{{Reflist}}External links
- {{Official websiteweblink}}
- {{IMDb title|0443489|Dreamgirls}}
- {{TCMDb title|641880|Dreamgirls}}
- {{Mojo title|dreamgirls|Dreamgirls}}
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