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{{short description|Adaptation of another work into a novel}}{{For|adaptations of novels into other works|Literary adaptation}}File:Peter Pan 1915 cover 2.JPG|1915 novelization of the original 1904 play thumbA novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, stage play, comic book, or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent of home video, but continue to find commercial success as part of marketing campaigns for major films. They are often written by accomplished writers based on an early draft of the film's script and on a tight deadline.- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
History and purpose
File:The Thunder Master Frontispiece.jpg|thumb|Novelization of chapter 8 of the film series Les VampiresLes VampiresNovelizations of films began to be produced in the 1910s and 1920s for silent films such as Les Vampires (1915â16) and London After Midnight (1927). One of the first films with spoken dialogue to be novelized was King Kong (1933). Film novelizations were especially profitable during the 1970s before home video became available,NEWS, You've seen the movieânow write the book,weblink The Chicago Reader, J. R., Jones, November 18, 2011, March 28, 2013, January 22, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120122095727weblink">weblink dead, as they were then the only way to re-experience popular movies other than television airing or a rerelease in theaters. The novelizations of Star Wars (1977), Alien (1979) and (Star Trek: The Motion Picture) (1979) sold millions of copies.NEWS, Suskind, Alex, Yes, People Still Read Movie Novelizations ... And Write Them, Too,weblink 28 August 2014, Vanity Fair, 27 August 2014, The first ever video game to be novelised was Shadowkeep, in 1984.David Cuciz: GameSpy Interviews â Alan Dean Foster. The Writing Game, August 2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103042257weblink|date=2008-01-03}}Even after the advent of home video, film novelizations remain popular, with the adaptation of Godzilla (2014) being included on The New York Times Best Seller list for mass-market paperbacks. This has been attributed to these novels' appeal to fans: about 50% of novelizations are sold to people who have watched the film and want to explore its characters further, or to reconnect to the enthusiasm they experienced when watching the film. A film is therefore also a sort of commercial for its novelization; the film's success or failure affects the novelization's sales.NEWS, To Some, a Movie Is Just an Outline for a Book, Peter, Kobel,weblink The New York Times, April 1, 2001, Conversely, film novelizations help generate publicity for upcoming films, serving as a link in the film's marketing chain.WEB, David Morrell on Rambo,weblink March 28, 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131004072225weblink">weblink October 4, 2013, dead, According to publishing industry estimates, about one or two percent of the audience of a film will buy its novelization. This makes these relatively inexpensively produced works a commercially attractive proposition in the case of blockbuster film franchises. The increasing number of previously established novelists taking on tie-in works has been credited with these works gaining a "patina of respectability" after they had previously been disregarded in literary circles as derivative and mere merchandise.NEWS, Alter, Alexandra, Popular TV Series and Movies Maintain Relevance as Novels,weblink 18 January 2015, The New York Times, 4 January 2015,Variants
Film
(File:Kingkong1932.jpg|thumb|King Kong (1932) novelization of King Kong (1933))The writer of a novelization is supposed to multiply the 20,000â25,000 words of a screenplay into at least 60,000 words. Writers usually achieve that by adding description or introspection. Ambitious writers are driven to work on transitions and characters just to accomplish "a more prose-worthy format". Sometimes the "novelizer" invents new scenes in order to give the plot "added dimension", provided they are allowed to do that.WEB, The Tie-In Life by Raymond Benson,weblink February 1, 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150614082245weblink">weblink June 14, 2015, dead, Publishers aim to have novelizations in shops before a film is released, which means it is usually necessary to base the novelization on a screenplay instead of the completed film.JOURNAL, Allison, Deborah, Film/Print: Novelisations and Capricorn One, M/C Journal, 2007, 10, 2,weblink 15 November 2020, 10.5204/mcj.2633, free, It might take an insider to tell whether a novelization diverges unintentionally from the final film because it is based on an earlier version which included deleted scenes. Thus the novelization occasionally presents material which will later on appear in a director's cut.WEB, Snakes on a Plane,weblink March 28, 2013, In some cases, separate novelizations of the same film are written for publication in different countries, and these may be based on different drafts of the screenplay, as was very clearly the case with the American and British novelizations of Capricorn One. Writers select different approaches to enrich a screenplay. Dewey Gram's Gladiator, for example, included historical background information.If a film is based on a novel, the original novel is generally reissued with a cover based on the film's poster.WEB, Review: The Novelization of Disney's John Carter, February 12, 2012, Rick, Barry,weblink If a film company also wishes to have a separate novelization published, the company is supposed to approach the author who has "Separated Rights". A writer has these rights if he contributed the source material (or added a great deal of creative input to it) and if he was moreover properly credited.WEB, Theatrical Separated Rights,weblink dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130211014110weblink">weblink February 11, 2013, Writers Guild of America, West, April 13, 2013, Novelizations also exist where the film itself is based on an original novel: novelist and screenwriter Christopher Wood wrote a novelization of the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me. Although the 1962 Ian Fleming novel was still available in bookstores, its story had nothing to do with the 1977 film. To avoid confusion, Wood's novelization was titled James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me.{{sfn|Britton|2005|p=149}} This novel is also an example of a screenwriter novelizing his own screenplay. (Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker) was published under the name of George Lucas but his script had been novelized by the prolific tie-in writer Alan Dean Foster.WEB, Interview with Alan Dean Foster, Author of Terminator Salvation: The Official Movie Novelization, Jenna, Busch, HuffPost, May 25, 2011, George wrote the script, I wrote the novelization, George vetted the result, and Del Rey published it,weblink April 13, 2013, Acquiring editors looking for a novelizer have different issues. The author may not have all of the information needed; Foster wrote the Alien novelization without knowing what the Xenomorph looked like. The contract may be very restrictive; Max Allan Collins had to write the novelization for Road to Perdition only based on the film, without the detail he had created for the graphic novel of the same name that the film is based on.{{r|Vanity Fair 27 August 2014}} Rewrites of scripts may force last-minute novelization rewrites. The script for the 1966 film Modesty Blaise was rewritten by five different authors.WEB, Movies and TV, The Modesty Blaise Book Covers, Peter O'Donnell's script was rewritten by five different writers, until only one line of the original remained,weblink dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120516115539weblink">weblink May 16, 2012, March 28, 2013, The writer or script doctor responsible for the so-called "final" version is not necessarily the artist who has contributed the original idea or most of the scenes. The patchwork character of a film script might even exacerbate because the film director, a principal actor or a consulting script doctor does rewrites during the shooting. An acquiring editor who intends to hire one of the credited screenwriters has to reckon that the early writers are no longer familiar with the current draft or work already on another film script. Not every screenwriter is available, willing to work for less money than what can be earned with film scripts and able to deliver the required amount of prose on time. Even if so, there is still the matter of novelizations having a questionable reputation.WEB, Are Novelizations the Scum of Literature?,weblink dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081201092239weblink">weblink December 1, 2008, Mel, Gilden, March 28, 2013, The International Association of Media Tie-In Writers concedes that by saying their craft is "largely unrecognized".WEB, What Is a Tie-In Writer?, International Association of Media Tie-In Writers,weblink June 15, 2010, February 14, 2023, Writers Guild of America rules require that screenwriters have right of first refusal to write novelizations of their own films, but they rarely do so because of the lack of prestige and money.{{r|The New York Times}}Some novels blur the line between a novelization and an original novel that is the basis of a film adaptation. Arthur C. Clarke provided the ideas for Stanley Kubrick's (2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey). Based on his own short stories and his cooperation with Kubrick during the preparation and making of this film adaptation he wrote the (2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)|film novelization of the same name) which is appreciated by fans because the film provides little exposition, and the novelization fills in some blanks. David Morrell wrote the novel First Blood about John Rambo, which led to the film adaptation of the same name. Although Rambo dies at the end of his original story, Morrell had a paragraph in his contract stipulating he remained "the only person who could write books about Rambo". This paid off for him when the film producers changed the ending and decided for a sequel. David Morrell accepted to carry out the novelization and negotiated unprecedented liberties which resulted in a likewise unprecedented success when his book entered The New York Times Best Seller list and stayed there for six weeks.Simon Templar or James Bond are examples of media franchises that have been popular for more than one generation. When the feature film The Saint was released in 1997 the creator of this character (Leslie Charteris) had already been dead for four years. Hence its novelization had to be written by another author. Ian Fleming on the other hand had official successors who wrote contemporary "Post-Fleming" James Bond novels. During his tenure John Gardner was consequently chosen to write the novelization of Licence to KillWEB, License to Kill,weblink March 28, 2013, in 1989 and also the novelization of GoldenEyeWEB, Goldeneye,weblink March 28, 2013, in 1995. John Gardner found his successor in Raymond BensonWEB, Gardner, Benson & Bond,weblink January 26, 1995, who wrote besides several original Bond novels three novelizations including The World Is Not Enough.Comics
While comic books such as the series Classics Illustrated have often provided adaptations of novels, novelizations of comics are relatively rare.WEB, The Son of the Phantom (1944â1946),weblink Bob, Griffin, John, Griffin, The Deep Woods, December 5, 1999, The Adventures of Superman, written by George Lowther and published in 1942, is the first novelization of a comic book character.Video games
Video games are novelized in the same manner as films. While gamers might enjoy playing a certain action scene for hours, the buyers of a novelization might be bored soon if they merely read about such a scene. Consequently, the writer will have to cut down on the action.Authors
Novelization writers are often also accomplished original fiction writers, as well as fans of the works they adapt, which helps motivate them to undertake a commission that is generally compensated with a relatively low flat fee. Alan Dean Foster, for example, said that, as a fan, "I got to make my own director's cut. I got to fix the science mistakes, I got to enlarge on the characters, if there was a scene I particularly liked, I got to do more of it, and I had an unlimited budget. So it was fun".Writing skill is particularly needed for challenging situations common to writing novelizations of popular media, such as lack of access to information about the film, last-minute script changes and very quick turnaround times. Collins had to write the novelization of In the Line of Fire in nine days.Although novelizations tend to have a low prestige, and are often viewed as "hackwork", several critically acclaimed literary authors have written novelizations, including, Arthur Calder-Marshall,{{sfn|Pringle|1998|p=119}} William Kotzwinkle{{sfn|Hamilton|Jones|2009|p=198}} and Richard Elman.{{sfn|Shatzky|Taub|1997|p=79}} Best-selling author Ken Follett, early in his career, also wrote a novelization, and so did Isaac Asimov, later in his career.{{sfn|Turner|1996|p=172}}BOOK, Asimov, Isaac,weblink In joy still felt: the autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954-1978., 1981, Avon, 0-380-53025-2, New York, 7880716, While increasingly also a domain of previously established novelists, tie-in writing still has the disadvantages, from the writers' point of view, of modest pay, tight deadlines and no ownership in the intellectual property created.The International Association of Media Tie-In Writers is an American association that aims to recognize the writers of adapted and tie-in fiction. It hands out annual awards, the "Scribes", in categories including "best adapted novel".TV series
Doctor Who had stories novelised in particular from the era of its original series published by Target Books.Episodes of (Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek) were adapted into short stories by the noted science fiction writer James Blish. Each volume of the stories included a number of the short story adaptations. Alan Dean Foster would later adapt the follow-up animated series into the Star Trek Log series.Mel Gilden wrote novelizations of Beverly Hills, 90210, merging three episodes into one book. As he explained, this approach required him to look for a joint story arc.Comics
In the early 1970s Lee Falk was asked by the Avon publishing house to deliver Phantom novels based on the eponymous comic strip. Falk worked on the novelizations on his own and with collaboration. A dispute over how he would be credited led to the cessation of the series.WEB, Lee Falk: Father of The Phantom,weblink March 28, 2013, Peter O'Donnell, who scripted the Modesty Blaise comic strip, later authored novels featuring the character not directly based on the stories presented in the strips.Video games
Matt Forbeck became a writer of novels based on video games after he had been "writing tabletop roleplaying game books for over a decade".WEB, How to Write a Tie-In Novel,weblink Matt, Forbeck, July 22, 2010, The Escapist, He worked also as a designer of video games.S. D. Perry wrote a series of novels based on the Resident Evil video games and added tie-ins to the novelizations, covering all the mainline titles in the series up until Resident Evil Zero.Eric Nylund introduced a new concept for a novelization when he delivered a trilogy, consisting of a prequel titled (Halo: The Fall of Reach), an actual novelization titled (Halo: First Strike) and a sequel titled (Halo: Ghosts of Onyx).Raymond Benson novelized the original Metal Gear Solid in 2008 and its sequel (Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty), while Project Itoh wrote a Japanese language novelization of (Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) also in 2008 (with an English adaptation later published in 2012). Itoh was set to write novelizations of (Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater) and (Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker), but his death in 2009 resulted in these projects being handed to Beatless author Satoshi Hase and a new writer named Hitori Nojima (a pen name for Kenji Yano) respectively.TWITTER, KojiPro2015_EN, 742582815582130176, June 13, 2016, Kojima Productions, Just so you know; the "Hitori Nojima" from whose name is at the end of the trailer is actually our friend Kenji Yano, Nojima would go on to write Metal Gear Solid: Substance (a two-part alternate novelization of the original Metal Gear Solid and Metal Gear Solid 2), as well as the novelizations of (Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain) and Death Stranding (a game which he helped write the script for).Orphaned novelizations
In some cases an otherwise standard novel may be based on an unfilmed screenplay. Ian Fleming's 1961 James Bond novel Thunderball was based on a script he had co-written; in this case his collaborators subsequently sued for plagiarism.WEB, Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham and Ian Fleming,weblink March 28, 2013, Peter O'Donnell's novel Modesty Blaise was a novelization of a refused film script. In this case the creator of the main character had written the script alone, but later on other authors had changed O'Donnell's original script over and over, until merely one single sentence remained from the original.WEB, Modesty Blaise Trivia,weblink TCM, March 28, 2013, WEB, Modesty Blaise Trivia,weblink IMDB, March 28, 2013, The novel was released a year before the film and unlike the film it had sequels.Frederick Forsyth's 1979 novel The Devil's Alternative was based on an unfilmed script he had written.JOURNAL, Nathan, Paul S., Rights and Permissions, Publishers Weekly, 207, Part 2, 1975, 28, Cormac McCarthy's 2005 novel No Country for Old Men was adapted from a screenplay the author wrote.WEB,weblink From Script to Screen: No Country for Old Men, Legge, Jeff, 2017-11-21, The Script Lab, en-US, 2022-04-26, This allowed the Coen brothers to stick "almost word for word" faithfully to the book when adapting it back into a screenplay for the acclaimed 2007 film of the same name.NEWS, Patterson, John, We've killed a lot of animals, The Guardian, Film/Interviews, December 21, 2007,weblink 2022-04-26, London, Occasionally a novelization is issued even though the film is never made. Gordon Williams wrote the script and novelization for producer Harry Saltzman's abandoned film The Micronauts.JOURNAL, anonymous, Bits & Pieces, Starlog, 8, September 1977, 16, 30,Lists of novelizations
Novels based on comics
Novels based on films
Back to the Future| Back to the Future (1985)| George Gipe | 0425082059}} | Berkley Books| Novelization of the film. |
Craig Shaw Gardner | 0425118754}}| Novelization of the film. |
0425122409}}| Novelization of the film. |
Bad News Bears| The Bad News Bears (1976) | Richard Woodley | 0-440-90823-X}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-440-90823-4}} | Dell Publishing| Novelization of the film. |
0-440-10417-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-440-10417-9}}| Novelization of the film. |
0-440-10427-0}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-440-10427-8}}| Novelization of the film. |
Blade Runner| (Blade Runner: A Story of the Future) (1982)| Les Martin | 0-394-85303-2}}| Random House| Novelization of the film. |
K. W. Jeter | 0-553-09979-5}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-553-09979-9}}| Bantam Books| Sequel novel to the original film. |
0-553-09983-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-553-09983-6}} | Bantam Spectra>Spectra| Second sequel novel to the original film. |
0-575-06865-5}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-575-06865-0}} | Victor Gollancz Ltd>Gollancz| Third sequel novel to the original film. |
Dollars Trilogy| A Fistful of Dollars (1972) | Terry Harknett>Frank Chandler | 042606402X}}/{{ISBNT|9780426064022}}| Tandem| Novelization of the film. |
Joe Millard | 0426013611}}/{{ISBNT|9780426013617}} | Award Books | Novelization of the film. |
042613995X}}/{{ISBNT|9780426139959}}| Novelization of the film. |
Todhunter Ballard>Brian Fox | 0426034201}}/{{ISBNT|9780426034209}}| Original novel. |
Joe Millard | 0352307447}}/{{ISBNT|9780352307446}}| Original novel. |
0426140311}}/{{ISBNT|9780426140313}}| Original novel. |
0352304715}}/{{ISBNT|9780352304711}}| Original novel. |
0352307455}}/{{ISBNT|9780352307453}}| Original novel. |
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) | William Kotzwinkle| | Berkley Books| Novelization of the film. |
0-425-08001-3}}| Sequel novel, published three years after the original film. |
Friday the 13th | Friday the 13th Part III>Friday the 13th Part 3 3-D (1982)| Michael Avallone | 0352312491}}| Tower & Leisure Sales Co.| First novelization of the film. |
(Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives>Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI) (1986) | Simon Hawke | 0451146417}} | Signet| Novelization of the film. |
Friday the 13th (1980 film)>Friday the 13th (1987) | 0451150899}}| Novelization of the 1980 film. |
Friday the 13th Part 2>Friday the 13th Part II (1988) | 0451153375}}| Novelization of the film. |
0451153111}}| Second novelization of the film. |
William Pattinson (as Eric Morse) | 0425142922}} | Berkley Books | Camp Crystal Lake series; the fifth installment was published as e-book; self-published by the author. |
Pat Cadigan||| Novelization of the film. |
1844161692}}| Black Flame | Jason X series |
1844161811}}| Black Flame | Friday the 13th series |
Ghostbusters| Ghostbusters (1984)| Larry Milne | 0727811932}}| Coronet Books| Novelization of the 1984 film. |
0743479483}}| I Books| Non-canon alternate sequel to Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II. |
Halloween | Halloween (1978 film)>Halloween (1979)| Curtis Richards | 0553132261}} / {{ISBNT|978-0553132267}}| Bantam Books| Novelization of the 1978 film. |
Halloween II (1981 film)>Halloween II (1981) | Jack Martin | 089083864X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0890838648}}| Zebra| Novelization of the film. |
0515068853}} / {{ISBNT|978-0515068856}} | Jove (publisher)>Jove Books| Novelization of the film. |
(Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers>Halloween IV) (1988)| Nicholas Grabowsky | 1-55547-292-3}} / {{ISBNT|978-1-55547-292-4}}| Critic's Choice Paperbacks| Novelization of the film Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers. |
Kelly O'Rourke | 157297298X}} / {{ISBNT|978-1572972988}} | Boulevard Books| Original novel. |
1572973412}} / {{ISBNT|978-1572973411}}| Original novel. |
1572973420}} / {{ISBNT|978-1572973428}}| Original novel. |
Halloween (2018 film)>Halloween (2018)| John Passarella|| | Novelization of the 2018 film. |
1984897721}}/{{ISBNT|978-1984897725}}| Anchor Books|Two novelizations in one volume. |
Herbie| The Love Bug (1969) | Mel Cebulash|| | Novelization of the film. |
0-590-10402-0}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-590-10402-9}}| Scholastic Book Services| Novelization of the film. |
0-590-31609-5}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-590-31609-5}}| Scholastic Book Services| Novelization of the film. |
Indiana Jones| Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) | Campbell Armstrong>Campbell Black | 0345353757}}| Del Rey Books |
0345314573}}| Ballantine Books| Novelization of the film. |
034536161X}}| Ballantine Books| Novelization of the film. |
0345501284}} | Del Rey Books>Del Rey| Novelization of the film. |
It's Alive | It's Alive (1974 film)>It's Alive (1977)| Richard Woodley | 0-345-25879-7}} /{{ISBNT|978-0-345-25879-3}}| Ballantine Books | Novelization of the film. |
0-345-27693-0}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-345-27693-3}}| Ballantine Books| Novelization of the film. |
Jaws| Jaws 2 (1978) | Hank Searls | 0-553-11708-4}}| Bantam Books | Novelization of the film. |
0-425-10546-6}}| Berkley Books| Novelization of the film. |
James Bond| James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) | Christopher Wood | 0-224-01497-8}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-224-01497-7}} | Jonathan Cape| Novelization of the film. |
0-224-01734-9}}| Novelization of the film. |
King Kong | King Kong (novel)>King Kong (1932)| Delos W. Lovelace|| Grosset & Dunlap| Novelization of the 1933 film. |
King Kong (2005 film)>King Kong (2005)| Christopher Golden | 1-4165-0391-9}}| Pocket Star Books| Novelization of the 2005 film. |
Living Dead | Night of the Living Dead (1968 film)>Night of the Living Dead (1974)| John A. Russo | 0446764108}} / {{ISBNT|978-0446764100}}| Warner Paperback Library| Novelization of the 1968 film. |
089559062X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0895590626}}| Dale Publishing| Alternate sequel novel to the 1968 film; later adapted to film as The Return of the Living Dead (1985). |
Dawn of the Dead (1978 film)#Novelization>Dawn of the Dead (1978)| George A. Romero Susanna Sparrow | 0312183933}} / {{ISBNT|978-0312183936}}| St. Martin's Press| Novelization of the 1978 film. |
The Living Dead (novel)>The Living Dead (2020) | George A. Romero Daniel Kraus (author)>Daniel Kraus | 9781250305121}}| Tor Books| Original novel. |
Mad Max | Mad Max (film)>Mad Max (1979)| Terry Kaye | 0828260371|invalid1=yes}}| Circus Books| Novelization of the film. |
0725511834}}| QB Books| Novelization of the film. |
0446329517}}| Warner Books| Novelization of the film. |
A Nightmare on Elm Street| The Nightmares on Elm Street Parts 1, 2, 3: The Continuing Story (1987)| Jeffrey Cooper | 0-312-90517-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-312-90517-0}} | St. Martin's Press| Novelization of the 1984 film and the sequels Freddy's Revenge and Dream Warriors. |
0-312-91764-3}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-312-91764-7}}| Novelization of the films The Dream Master and The Dream Child. |
0-812-55166-4}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-812-55166-2}}| Tor Books| Novelization of the film. |
The Omen | The Omen (1976 film)>The Omen (1976)| David Seltzer | 0-8600-7371-8}} | Futura BooksSignet| Novelization of the 1976 film. |
0-7088-1358-5}}| Novelization of the film. |
(Omen III: The Final Conflict>The Final Conflict) (1981) | Gordon McGill | 0-7088-1958-3}}| Novelization of the film. |
0-7088-2275-4}}| First of two novels set after The Final Conflict, unrelated to the 1991 film (Omen IV: The Awakening). |
0-7088-2745-4}}| Second of two novels set after The Final Conflict. |
The Pink Panther | The Pink Panther (1963 film)>The Pink Panther (1963)| Martin Albert | 9765339216}}/{{ISBNT|978-9765339211}}| Bantam Books| Novelization of the 1963 film. |
Frank Waldman | 0345251237}}/{{ISBNT|978-0345251237}} | Ballantine BooksFutura Books| Novelization of the film. |
0213166380}}/{{ISBNT|978-0213166380}}| Novelization of the film. |
The Pink Panther (2006 film)>The Pink Panther (2006)| Max Allan Collins||| Novelization of the 2006 film. |
Planet of the Apes| Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970)| Michael Avallone | 0553080334}}/{{ISBNT|978-0553080339}}| Bantam Books| Novelization of the film. |
Award Books| Novelization of the film. |
0095132414}}/{{ISBNT|978-0095132411}}| Novelization of the film. |
0891901639}}/{{ISBNT|978-0891901631}}| Novelization of the film. |
Rambo| (Rambo: First Blood Part II) (1985) | David Morrell | 0-515-08399-2}} | Jove Books| Novelization of the film. |
0-515-09333-5}}| Novelization of the film. |
The Shaggy Dog | The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)>The Shaggy Dog (1967)| Elizabeth L. Griffen| [none]| Scholastic Book Services| Novelization of the 1959 film. |
0-449-13642-6}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-449-13642-3}}| Fawcett Publications| Novelization of the film. |
Species | Species (film)>Species (1995) | Yvonne Navarro | 0-553-57404-3}}| Bantam Books| Novelization of the film. |
0-812-57075-8}}| Tom Doherty Associates, LLC| Novelization of the film. |
Witch Mountain| Return from Witch Mountain (1978)| Alexander Key | 0-664-32630-7}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-664-32630-2}}| Westminster Press| Novelization of the film. |
Catalog: 445-02485-060 (1967 paperback) ISBN: {{ISBNT>0-445-02485-2}} / {{ISBNT | 0-87818-013-3}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-87818-013-4}} (1976 paperback)| Stellar Publishing (original); Phoenix Press (1940 hardback); Popular Library (1967 paperback); Centaur Books (1976 paperback)| June 1940 (original) | Thrilling Wonder Stories pulp magazine (June 1940).HTTPS://WWW.GOODREADS.COM/BOOK/SHOW/6348398-DR-CYCLOPS?FROM_SEARCH=TRUE&FROM_SRP=TRUE&QID=80DHNPYF2X&RANK=1, Dr. Cyclops by Will Garth, |
Lady and the Tramp>1955 film, published two years before the release of the source film. |
Godzilla (1954)>Godzilla.HTTPS://WWW.BARNESANDNOBLE.COM/W/GODZILLA-A-NOVELIZATION-JIM-FLACK/1103407085 > TITLE=GODZILLA - A NOVELIZATION|NOOK BOOK, |
9780938782070}}| Novel Books| 1964 |
0938782088}}| Novel Books| 1964 |
0446897116}} / {{ISBNT|978-0446897112}}| Paperback Library| 1971| Novelization of the film. |
034502818X}}| Sphere Books| 1972 |
The Gordons (writers)>The Gordons | 0590086138}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590086134}} | Scholastic Corporation>Scholastic Book Services| 1973| Novelization of the 1965 film, published eight years after the release of the source film. |
0446765368}}| Warner Paperback Library| 1974 |
0-451-06264-7}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-451-06264-2}}| Signet Books| December 1974| Novelization of the film. |
0-45002-826-7}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45002-826-7}}| New English Library| March 4, 1976 | One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing>film. |
0-45003-143-8}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-143-4}}| New English Library| November 1976 | Superdad>film. |
0-45002-806-2}} / {{ISBN|978-0-45002-806-9}}| New English Library| February 5, 1976 | The Three Caballeros>1944 film. |
0-45003-278-7}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-278-3}} (UK)| New English Library (UK); Wonder Books (US)| February 3, 1977 (UK) | Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)>1951 film of the same title. |
0553112414}}| Random House Publishing| 1977 | Alice, Sweet Alice.HTTPS://WWW.GOODREADS.COM/EN/BOOK/SHOW/2259117, Communion, |
0-440-11433-0}}| Dell Books| 1977| Novelization of the film. |
0-45003-248-5}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-248-6}}|New English Library| April 1977 | Treasure of Matecumbe>film. |
067181740X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671560546}}| Pocket Books| June 1978| Novelization of the film. |
0896730352}} / {{ISBNT|9780896730359}}| Jove Books| 1978| Novelization of the film. |
0-59012-063-8}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-59012-063-0}}| Scholastic Book Services| 1978| Novelization of the film. |
0-67181-936-4}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-67181-936-1}}| Pocket Books| February 1978 | In Search of the Castaways (film)>film, published 16 years after the release of the source film. |
0448161079}} / {{ISBNT|9780448161075}} | Grosset & Dunlap>Wonder Books (1978); Ottenheimer Publishers (1984)| 1978, 1984| First junior novelization of the 1967 film. |
044816101X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0448161013}}| Wonder Books| 1978 | Pete's Dragon (1977 film)>1977 film. |
0-45003-837-8}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45003-837-2}} | New English Library| October 1978| British novelization of the 1977 film. |
0708813925}} / {{ISBNT|978-0708813928}}| Futura Books| 1978| Novelization of the film. |
Robin Hardy (film director)>Robin Hardy, Anthony Shaffer | 0307382761}}| Crown Publishing Group| 1978 |
0-345-28332-5}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-345-28332-0}}| Ballantine Books| 1979| Novelization of the film. |
Timothy Harris (writer)>Timothy Harris | 0385280254}} / {{ISBNT|978-0385280259}} | Dell Publishing| 1979| Novelization of the film; published a year before the release of the source film. |
0-44102-585-4}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-44102-585-5}}| Ace Books| June 1979| Novelization of the film. |
0-345-29053-4}}/{{ISBNT|978-0-345-29053-3}}| Del Rey Books| December 1979| Novelization of the film. |
0425045544}} / {{ISBNT|978-0425045541}}| Berkley Books| 1979| Novelization of the films American Graffiti and More American Graffiti. |
0-446-82848-3}}| Warner Books| October 1979| Novelization of the film. |
0345286421}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345286420}} | Ballantine Books| 1979| Novelization of the film. |
0-45004-567-6}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-45004-567-7}}| New English Library| August 1979| British novelization of the film Unidentified Flying Oddball, under the alternative title. |
0553138251}} / {{ISBNT|978-0553138252}}| Bantam Books| 1980| Novelization of the film. |
0-425-14248-5}}| Jove Books| 1980 | The Funhouse>the film, released a year before its source material.HTTPS://WWW.GOODREADS.COM/BOOK/SHOW/11166889-THE-FUNHOUSE >TITLE = THE FUNHOUSE BY DEAN KOONTZ, |
0417063504}} / {{ISBNT|9780417063508}}| Magnum Littlehampton Book Services| 1980| Novelization of the film. |
0345291735}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345291738}}| Ballantine Books| 1980| American novelization of the film. |
0450050068}} / {{ISBNT|978-0450050060}}| New English Library| 1980| British novelization of the film. |
0441529852}} / {{ISBNT|978-0441529858}}| Ace Books| 1980| Novelization of the film. |
Stephen Gallagher>Steve Gallagher | 0722137621}} / {{ISBNT|978-0722137628}}| Sphere Books| 1980| Novelization of the film. |
0590303597}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590303590}}| Scholastic Book Services| 1980| Novelization of the film, released eight years after its source. |
0770415989}}| Bantam Books| 1980 | The Pit (1981 film)>The Pit, released a year before its source.HTTPS://WWW.GOODREADS.COM/BOOK/SHOW/12129994-TEDDY>TITLE = TEDDY BY JOHN GAULT, |
0671429353}}| Pocket Books| 1981 |
059032022X}} / {{ISBNT | 0590721577}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590721578}} (reprint)| Scholastic Book Services| 1981| American novelization of the film. |
0450052605}} / {{ISBNT|978-0450052606}}| New English Library| 1981| British novelization of the film. |
0345293649}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345293640}}| Ballantine Books| 1981| Novelization of the film. |
034529694X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345296948}}| Ballantine Books| 1981| Novelization of the film. |
0523415850}}| Pinnacle Books| 1981 |
0671442910}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671442910}}| Archway Paperbacks| December 1981| First novelization of the film. |
0-312-31572-4}}| St. Martins Press| 1981| Novelization of the film. |
Harry Robertson (musician)>Harry Robertson | 0450050467}} / {{ISBNT|978-0450050466}}| New English Library| 1981| Novelization of the film. |
0-440-99371-7}}| Dell Publishing| 1981 | The Wave (1981 film)>the film.HTTPS://WWW.GOODREADS.COM/BOOK/SHOW/481743.THE_WAVE?FROM_SEARCH=TRUE&FROM_SRP=TRUE&QID=U9UPDW4ES2&RANK=7>TITLE = THE WAVE BY TODD STRASSER, |
0-8439-1007-0}}| Leisure Books| 1981| Novelization of the film. |
0446302228}}| Grand Central Pub| 1982 |
0375841547}}| Pocket Books| 1984 |
0352315946}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352315946}}| Star Books| 1984| Novelization of the film. |
0-352-31693-4}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-352-31693-6}}| Star Books| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
0553149148}}| Bantam Books| 1985 |
979-8683973254}} | Goldmann (publisher)>Goldmann| 1985 |
0671606492}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671606497}}| Archway Paperbacks| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
0426202422}} / {{ISBNT|978-0426202424}}| W. H. Allen & Co.| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
0553253786}} / {{ISBNT|978-0553253788}}| Bantam Books| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
0099426102}} / {{ISBNT|9780099426103}}| Arrow Books| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
034532207X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345322074}}| Ballantine Books| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
0140319573}} / {{ISBNT|978-0140319576}}| Puffin Books| 1985| Junior novelization; published as part of the "Young Puffin" series. |
0553253174}}| Spectra Books| 1985 |
0583309429}} / {{ISBNT|978-0583309424}}| Grafton| 1985| Novelization of the film. |
0816708878}}| Ottenheimer Publishers| 1986| Junior novelization of the film. |
0352318635}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352318633}}| Star Books| 1986| Novelization of the film. |
0816708886}}| Ottenheimer Publishers| 1986| Junior novelization of the film. |
0440174791}}| Dell Publishing| 1986 |
0352320265}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352320261}}| Star Books| 1986| Novelization of the film. |
Christopher Guest>Colin Wedgelock | 0722170351}} / {{ISBNT|978-0722170359}}| Sphere Books| 1986| Novelization of the film. |
0816708886}}| Ottenheimer Publishers| 1986| Junior novelization of the film. |
0-590-41251-5}} / {{ISBNT|978-0-590-41251-3}} | Scholastic Corporation>Point| 1987| Novelization of the film. |
042510155X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0425101551}}| Berkley Books| 1987 |
0553174959}}| Bantam Books| 1987 |
0425100448}}| Berkley Books| 1987 |
035232080X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352320803}}| Star Books| 1987| Novelization of the film. |
0671637231}}| Pocket Books| 1987 |
0352320818}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352320810}}| Star Books| 1987| Novelization of the film. |
0671665863}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671665869}}| Pocket Books| 1988| Novelization of the film. |
0352323892}} / {{ISBNT|978-0352323897}}| Star Books| 1988| Novelization of the film. |
0140341889}}| Puffin Books| 1988| Junior novelization of the film. |
0345351959}} / {{ISBNT|978-0345351951}}| Ballantine Books| 1988| Novelization of the film. |
0099690608}} / {{ISBNT|978-0099690603}}| Pocket Books| 1989| Novelization of the film. |
067168969X}} / {{ISBNT|978-0671689698}}| Pocket Books| 1989| Novelization of the film. |
9781401308773}} | Hachette Books>Hyperion Books| 1989| Novelization of the film. |
0140902120}} / {{ISBNT|978-0140902129}}| Fantail| 1989| Novelization of the film. |
0590421190}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590421195}}| Scholastic, Inc.| 1989| Junior novelization of the film. |
0688052096}}| Arrow Books| 1989 |
0515103780}} | Jove (publisher)>Jove| 1990 |
0515107387}} / {{ISBNT|978-0515107388}} | Jove Books| 1991| Novelization of the film. |
0451175751}}| Signet Books| 1992 |
0-425-13298-6}}| Berkley Books| 1992| Novelization of the film. |
0451180798}}| E. P. Dutton| 1993 |
0061056588}}| HarperPrism| 1995 |
0751516511}}| Little, Brown and Company| 1995 |
1572971304}}| Berkley Books| 1996 |
0590945556}} / {{ISBNT|978-0590945554}}| Scholastic Corporation| 1996| Novelization of the film. |
0451192567}} / {{ISBNT|978-0451192561}}| Signet Books| 1996 |
978-0671016920}}| Pocket Books|1997|Novelization of the film. |
Steve Perry (author)>Steve Perry | 0553577565}}| Bantam Books| 1997 |
0312963432}}|St. Martin's Press|1998|Novelization of the film. |
0786842229}}| Disney Press|1998 | weblink |
0439086345}}| Scholastic Corporation|1999 | weblink |
0141310049}} / {{ISBNT|978-0141310046}}| Puffin Books| 2000 |
0736421718}}| Disney Press| 2003 |
0345475569}}| Del Rey Books| 2004 |
0743493540}}| HarperCollins| 2004 |
1844163814}}| Games Workshop| 2006 |
1560258705}}| Running Press| 2006 |
Steve Moore (comics)>Steve Moore | 1416516999}}| Pocket Star Books| 2006 |
1416544976}}| Pocket Star Books| 2007 | 30 Days of Night (film)>the film.HTTPS://WWW.GOODREADS.COM/BOOK/SHOW/289294.30_DAYS_OF_NIGHT?FROM_SEARCH=TRUE&FROM_SRP=TRUE&QID=UUW1NDXZTR&RANK=5 > TITLE=30 DAYS OF NIGHT: OFFICIAL NOVELIZATION OF THE FILM, |
006180892X}}| HarperFestival| 2009 |
0316231851}}| Little, Brown Books for Young Readers| 2012 |
9781781166789}}| Titan Books| 2013 |
1519301340}}| Walkabout Publishing| 2015 |
0316361445}}| Little, Brown and Company| 2016 |
1523689307}}| Darkstone Productions, LLC| 2016 |
0736433945}}| Disney Press| 2016 |
133828195X}}| Scholastic Corporation| 2017 |
9781940865256}}| Next Stage Press| 2019 |
0062414461}}| Katherine Tegen| 2019 |
1-951036-21-2}}| Happy Cloud Publishing| 2020 | Carnival of Souls.NIGHTMARE PAVILION,weblink |
1922551945}}| Severed Press| 2021| Novelization of the film. |
0063112523}}/{{ISBNT|9780063112520}}| Harper Perennial| 2021| Novelization of the film. |
Novels based on plays
- Bought and Paid For (1912), Arthur Hornblow
- Peg o' My Heart (1913), J. Hartley Manners
- Peter and Wendy (1911), J. M. Barrie
- The Bat (1926), Stephen Vincent Benét
- The Girl of the Golden West (1911), David Belasco
- The Lion and the Mouse (1906), Arthur Hornblow
- The Master Mind (1913), Marvin Dana
- The Passing of the Third Floor Back (1935), Claude Houghton
- The Return of Peter Grimm (1912), David Belasco
Novels based on television programs
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation>CBC play of the same title; later adapted as the television film Terror in the Sky (1971). |
0-006-90904-3}}| 1974 | Yorkshire Television>Yorkshire series of the same title. |