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{{short description|None}}{{Original research|date=February 2009}}The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.

Cities and settlements

{{See also|Southernmost settlements}}{| class=“wikitable” font-size:95%;”! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude

Country>independent nation)	New Zealand}} Wellington, New Zealand	41	20	174	38	type:city|name=Wellington, New Zealand}}

	Antarctica}} Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica	90	0	type:landmark_region:AQ|name=Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica}}

	ACCESS-DATE=2018-04-06	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170703112521/HTTPS://WWW.NSF.GOV/PUBS/1997/ANTPANEL/4PAST.HTM, live,	Antarctica}} McMurdo Station, Antarctica	77	S	40	type:city|name=McMurdo Station, Antarctica}}

| Town > 1,000 people

Chile}} Puerto Williams, Chile	54	S	37	type:city|name=Puerto Williams, Chile}}

| City > 50,000 people

Argentina}} Ushuaia, Argentina	54	S	18	type:city|name=Ushuaia, Argentina}}

| City > 100,000 people

Chile}} Punta Arenas, Chile	53	S	56	type:city|name=Punta Arenas, Chile}}

| City > 250,000 people

New Zealand}} Christchurch, New Zealand	43	48	172	13	type:city|name=Christchurch, New Zealand}}

| City > 500,000 people

Argentina}} Mar del Plata, Argentina	38	S	33	type:city|name=Mar del Plata, Argentina}}

| Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people

Australia}} Melbourne, Australia	37	49	144	47	type:city|name=Melbourne, Australia}}

| Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people

Argentina}} Buenos Aires, Argentina	34	12	58	54	type:city|name=Buenos Aires, Argentina}}

| Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people

Brazil}} São Paulo, Brazil	23	06	46	01	type:city|name=São Paulo, Brazil}}

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Geography{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Body of water (navigable)| Bay of Whales, Ross Sea

78	S	20	}}

| Land (excluding Antarctica)| Thule Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

59	50	27	50	}}

Islands

{{See also|List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands}}{| class=“wikitable” font-size:95%;”! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Any island (above sea level)| Deverall Island

81	S	54|E}}

| Any island (with bare rock, not ice-covered)| Ross Island

77	S	40|E}}

| Any size excluding Antarctica| Thule Island

59	S	18|W}}

| Island > 10,000 km2 excluding Antarctica| Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina/Chile

55	S	27|W}}

| Island > 100,000 km2| South Island, New Zealand

46	S	00|E}}

| Coral atoll| Elizabeth Reef, Australia

29	S	04|E}}

The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these, but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level, with only its ice covering rising above.

Nature

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Animals{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Bird: South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)

	URL-STATUS=DEAD	ARCHIVE-DATE=FEBRUARY 11, 2006,	90	0	type:landmark|name=South Pole, Antarctica}}

Pleurodema bufoninum>Gray four-eyed frog (Pleurodema bufoninum)	South AmericaHTTPS://WWW.NPS.GOV/GAAR/LEARN/NATURE/WOOD-FROG-PAGE-5.HTM	FIRST1=MAILING ADDRESS: 101 DUNKEL ST SUITE 110	FIRST2=AK 99701 PHONE: 907459-3730 CONTACT	WEBSITE=WWW.NPS.GOV	ARCHIVE-DATE=2021-03-01	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	53	S	18	type:landmark|name=Gray four-eyed frog}}

|Mammal: Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)

Southern OceanHTTP://WWW.MARINEBIO.NET/MARINESCIENCE/04BENTHON/AAMAMMALS.HTM	WEBSITE=WWW.MARINEBIO.NET	ARCHIVE-DATE=2020-03-23	URL-STATUS=LIVE, PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES DETECTED IN THE WORLD’S SOUTHERNMOST MARINE MAMMAL, THE WEDDELL SEAL (LEPTONYCHOTES WEDDELLII)>FIRST1=HELI	FIRST2=BJøRN A.	FIRST3=DORTE	FIRST4=REGINA	FIRST5=OLAV	DATE=FEBRUARY 1, 2015	VOLUME=197	DOI=10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2014.11.026, 25497307, | 80th parallel south

|Marsupial: Patagonian opossum (Lestodelphys halli)

Puerto Deseado>Estancia La Madrugada, ArgentinaBirney, Elmer C.; Monjeau, J. Adrian; Phillips, Carleton J. Sikes, Robert S.; Kim, Iksoo. 1996. Lestodelphys halli: new information on a poorly known Argentine marsupial. Mastozoología Neotropical 3:171-181.	-47.1	type:landmark	format=dms}}

|Reptile: Liolaemus magellanicus

Isla Grande de Tierra del FuegoHISTORICAL ACCOUNT AND CURRENT ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST LIZARD IN THE WORLD, LIOLAEMUS MAGELLANICUS (SQUAMATA: LIOLAEMIDAE)	REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL >LAST=JAKSIC	ISSUE=7	DOI=10.1186/S40693-022-00112-Y	S2CID=252717680, free,	-52.382367	type:landmark	format=dms}}

|Insect: Antarctic midge (Belgica antarctica)

Refuge IslandsHTTPS://WWW.RESEARCHGATE.NET/PUBLICATION/271714668

FIRST1=MICHAEL B.

FIRST2=MARION

DATE=SEPTEMBER 1, 1984

VOLUME=23

PAGES=19–31

DOI=10.1111/J.1095-8312.1984.TB00803.X

ARCHIVE-DATE=MARCH 8, 2021

URL-STATUS=LIVE,

68

S

10

type:landmark|name=Antarctic midge}}

|Fish: Gymnoscopelus nicholsi, Gymnoscopelus braueri, Electrona antarctica

Ross SeaHTTP://NORA.NERC.AC.UK/ID/EPRINT/508228/1/ATLAS_CHAP.7-DUHAMEL_ET_AL_2014-F.PDF	ACCESS-DATE=2020-03-23	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20190214181231/HTTP://NORA.NERC.AC.UK/ID/EPRINT/508228/1/ATLAS_CHAP.7-DUHAMEL_ET_AL_2014-F.PDF, live, | 75th parallel south

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Plants{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Flowering plants (in greenhouses)

Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, AntarcticaHTTP://WWW.AZCENTRAL.COM/ARIZONAREPUBLIC/BUSINESS/ARTICLES/1110GREENHOUSE10.HTML	ACCESS-DATE=2006-10-07	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20211017200704/HTTPS://HELP.AZCENTRAL.COM/, live,	90	S	16	type:landmark|name=Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica}}

| Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring)

Terra Firma Islands, AntarcticaHTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20071214202521/HTTP://NGM.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/NGM/DATA/2001/12/01/HTML/FT_20011201.1.HTML	ARCHIVE-DATE=2007-12-14	FIRST=ROFF	JOURNAL=NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC	URL-STATUS=DEAD,	68	S	32	type:landmark|name=Terra Firma Islands}}

| Trees (Nothofagus betuloides, naturally occurring)

Hornos Island, ChileWELCH	TITLE=THE TREE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE WORLD—AND THE WIND-BLASTED TREK TO FIND IT	NEWSPAPER=NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC (MAGAZINE)	>DATE=JULY 2020	ARCHIVE-DATE=JULY 14, 2020	URL-STATUS=DEAD,	55	S	15	type:landmark|name=Cape Horn}}

| Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum, naturally occurring)

Tierra del Fuego, ChilePRECARIOUS CONSERVATION STATUS OF PILGERODENDRON UVIFERUM FORESTS IN THEIR NORTHERN DISTRIBUTION IN THE CHILEAN COASTAL RANGE

BOSQUE (JOURNAL)>BOSQUE

LAST1=SOTO

ISSUE=3

PAGES=263–270

FIRST2=CARLOS

LAST3=LARA

LAST4=GARDNER

DOI=10.4067/S0717-92002007000300012, GENETIC VARIATION IN THE THREATENED SOUTH AMERICAN CONIFER PILGERODENDRON UVIFERUM (CUPRESSACEAE), DETECTED USING RAPD MARKERS >JOURNAL=BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (JOURNAL)

>URL=HTTPS://WWW.SCIENCEDIRECT.COM/SCIENCE/ARTICLE/PII/S0006320703000442

FIRST1=T.R.

VOLUME=114

LAST2=NEWTON

YEAR=2003

FIRST3=A.

FIRST4=A., 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00044-2,

54

S

7

type:landmark|name=Tierra del Fuego}}

Arecaceae>Palms (nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida), naturally occurring)	Chatham Islands, New ZealandHTTP://WWW.BUSHMANSFRIEND.CO.NZ/XURL/PAGEID/9165/ARTICLEID/-33868/FUNCTION/MOREINFO/CONTENT.HTML	ACCESS-DATE=2006-01-22	ARCHIVE-DATE=2014-08-14, dead,	44	S	26	type:landmark|name=Chatham Islands, New Zealand}}

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Agriculture{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude

Estancia>Cattle farm	Estancia Moat, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina>Tierra del Fuego Province, ArgentinaHoffmann, M. A. (1974). The southernmost cattle exploitation in the world. Development action of the Argentine Army in an isle of Tierra del Fuego. (in Spanish). Anales de la Sociedad Rural Argentina.	54	32	66	41	type:landmark|name=Estancia Moat}}

Cherry>Cherry orchard	Los Antiguos, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina>Santa Cruz Province, ArgentinaLOS ANTIGUOS: LA CEREZA MáS AUSTRAL DEL MUNDO >URL=HTTPS://WWW.RADIONACIONAL.COM.AR/LOS-ANTIGUOS-LA-CEREZA-MAS-AUSTRAL-DEL-MUNDO/	ACCESS-DATE=2022-12-02	LRA RADIO NACIONAL >LANGUAGE=SPANISH,	46	30	71	20	type:landmark|name=}}

Potato>Potato farm	Centro Experimental Kampenaike, Magallanes Region, ChileCHILE: INIA PREPARA LA COSECHA MáS AUSTRAL DE PAPA SEMILLA CERTIFICADA	DATE=2020-04-03	WORK=ARGENPAPA, Spanish,	52	59	70	41	type:landmark|name=}}

| Rice field

San Nicolás, Chile>San Nicolás, Ñuble Region, ChileParedes, C.M.; Becerra, V.V.; Donoso, Ñ.G.; Cruz, G.M. (2021) Tolerancia al frío en el cultivo del arroz en el mundo. In: Paredes, C.M. (et al. (eds.)) 100 años del cultivo del arroz en Chile en un contexto internacional 1920-2020. Tomo I. Colección Libros INIA no. 40. Chillán (Chile): Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, p. 188-214. {{ISBN		MAGAZINE=MUNDO AGRO	LANGUAGE=SPANISH,	36.503333	72.212222	type:landmark	format=dms}}

| Vineyard

Chile Chico, Aysén Region, ChileHTTPS://WIP.CL/KEOKEN-HASTA-DONDE-HEMOS-PODIDO-LLEGAR/	WEBSITE=WINE INDEPENDENT PRESS	ACCESS-DATE=2021-02-06	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20210213165203/HTTPS://WIP.CL/KEOKEN-HASTA-DONDE-HEMOS-PODIDO-LLEGAR/, live,	46	00	71	16	type:landmark|name=Viñedo experimental}}

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Education {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| International Baccalaureate school

John McGlashan College, Dunedin, New ZealandHTTP://WWW.IBO.ORG/EN/SCHOOL/001178/	ACCESS-DATE=2017-07-10	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20171107023839/HTTP://WWW.IBO.ORG/EN/SCHOOL/001178/, live,	45	17	170	55	name=John McGlashan College in Dunedin}}

| University

National University of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, ArgentinaHTTP://WWW.UNTDF.EDU.AR	PUBLISHER=UNTDF	ARCHIVE-DATE=2020-11-30	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	54	57	68	04	type:landmark|name=Ushuaia, Argentina}}

| Kindergarten

Puerto Williams,HTTP://WWW.BIENESTARARMADA.CL/PRONTUS_BIENESTAR/ANTIALONE.HTML?PAGE=HTTP%3A%2F%2FWWW.BIENESTARARMADA.CL%2FPRONTUS_BIENESTAR%2FSITE%2FARTIC%2F20071016%2FPAGS%2F20071016080826.HTML	ACCESS-DATE=2021-10-17	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20161114090146/HTTP://WWW.BIENESTARARMADA.CL/PRONTUS_BIENESTAR/ANTIALONE.HTML?PAGE=HTTP%3A%2F%2FWWW.BIENESTARARMADA.CL%2FPRONTUS_BIENESTAR%2FSITE%2FARTIC%2F20071016%2FPAGS%2F20071016080826.HTML, live, Chile	54	59	67	00	type:landmark|name=Kindergarten in Puerto Williams}}

| Secondary school

Puerto Williams, ChileHTTP://WWW.MUNICIPALIDADCABODEHORNOS.CL/PAGINAS/LICEO/T_DIRECTOR.HTM	ACCESS-DATE=2009-05-14	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20090227061528/HTTP://MUNICIPALIDADCABODEHORNOS.CL/PAGINAS/LICEO/T_DIRECTOR.HTM, 2009-02-27,	54	59	67	00	type:landmark|name=Puerto Williams, Chile}}

| Primary school

Raúl Alfonsín>Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín”, Esperanza Base, AntarcticaHTTP://WWW.MARAMBIO.AQ/ESCUELA38.HTML>TITLE=ESCUELA Nº38 PRESIDENTE RAúL RICARDO ALFONSíN	ACCESS-DATE=2013-11-04	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20131104061726/HTTP://WWW.MARAMBIO.AQ/ESCUELA38.HTML, live,	63	S	00	type:landmark|name=Esperanza Base, Antarctica}}

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Science and technology {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Astronomical observatory| South Pole Telescope, Antarctica

90	0	type:landmark|name=South Pole Telescope, Antarctica}}

| Permanent scientificresearch station| Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica

90	0	type:landmark|name=Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica}}

| Planetarium

TÅ«hura Otago Museum, Dunedin, New ZealandHTTPS://WWW.NEWSHUB.CO.NZ/HOME/NEW-ZEALAND/2015/12/WORLDS-SOUTHERNMOST-PLANETARIUM-OPENS-IN-DUNEDIN.HTML	NEWSPAPER=NEWSHUB	ACCESS-DATE=2020-03-23	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20200323195212/HTTPS://WWW.NEWSHUB.CO.NZ/HOME/NEW-ZEALAND/2015/12/WORLDS-SOUTHERNMOST-PLANETARIUM-OPENS-IN-DUNEDIN.HTML, live,	45	56	170	38	type:landmark|name=Otago Museum}}

Nuclear power plant	Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant>Atucha I, ArgentinaHTTP://WWW.NA-SA.COM.AR/CENTRALES >TITLE=NUCLEOELéCTRICA ARGENTINA (IN SPANISH)	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20140326100354/HTTP://WWW.NA-SA.COM.AR/CENTRALES	URL-STATUS=DEAD,	33	S	12	type:landmark|name=Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina}}

Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant>Atucha II, Argentina{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}	33	S	12	type:landmark|name=Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina}}

Historical sites and archaeological findings

{| class=“wikitable” font-size:95%;”! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Prehistoric archaeological site

Yaghan people’s Cape Horn hunting camp,ANTIQUITY ANNOUNCEMENT: ISLA HORNOS/ISLA LöKöSHPI

DATE=OCTOBER 2022

ISSUE=389

DOI=10.15184/AQY.2022.91

FIRST1=BRIAN

FIRST2=FLAVIA

FIRST3=KARINA

FIRST4=ALBERTO SERRANO

DOI-ACCESS=FREE, Chile.

55.97183

67.264006

type:landmark

format=dms}}

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Transportation {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights)| Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica

89	22	1	00	type:landmark|name=Jack F. Paulus Skiway, Antarctica}}

| Seaport/Harbour

Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, AntarcticaKLEIN, ANDREW G.

AUTHOR3=WOLFF, GARY A.

AUTHOR5=BLOXOM, TIFFANY

AUTHOR7= CLECKLEY, MARIETTA

JOURNAL=POLAR GEOGRAPHY

VOLUME=31

PAGES=119–144

QUOTE=WINTER QUARTERS BAY IS THE WORLD’S SOUTHERNMOST PORT.

S2CID=128640917,

77

S

40

type:landmark|name=McMurdo Station, Antarctica}}

|Narrow gauge railway

Dumont d’Urville Station, AntarcticaA CONCISE ACCOUNT OF SIGNY BASE ‘H’	PUBLISHER = BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY	YEAR = 1988		PUBLISHER = RAILWAYS OF THE FAR SOUTH	ACCESSDATE = 2022-01-03, The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island.	66	S	01	type:landmark|name=Dumont d’Urville Station, Antarctica}}

| Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights)| Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport, Puerto Williams, Chile

54	S	37	region:CL_type:airport|name=Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport}}

| International airport| Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, Ushuaia, Argentina

54	S	17	type:landmark_region:AR|name=Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport}}

|Traffic light|Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia, Argentina

-54.82834	display=inline|format=dms}}

| Railway

Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in ArgentinaHTTPS://WWW.TRENDELFINDELMUNDO.COM.AR:443/ES	WEBSITE=WWW.TRENDELFINDELMUNDO.COM.AR	ARCHIVE-DATE=2021-10-04	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	54	S	18	type:landmark|name=Ushuaia, Argentina}}

| Suspension bridge

Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge, Falkland IslandsHTTP://TEXT.FOSTLONG-PHOTOGRAPHY.COM/SOUTHERN-MOST-SUSPENSION-BRIDGE	ACCESS-DATE=2017-03-22	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170322203046/HTTP://TEXT.FOSTLONG-PHOTOGRAPHY.COM/SOUTHERN-MOST-SUSPENSION-BRIDGE, live,	51.853912	59.017825	type:landmark	format=dms}}

Railway electrification system>Electrified railway	Wellington railway station>Wellington station, Wellington, New Zealand	41	43	174	51	display=inline}}

| Metro station

Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón (Buenos Aires Underground)>Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón in Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOREN >DATE=2018-06-12	URL=HTTPS://ORENSTRANSITPAGE.COM/THE-TRAVELOGUE/RIDING-TO-THE-SOUTHERNMOST-SUBWAY-STATION-IN-THE-WORLD/	WEBSITE=OREN’S TRANSIT PAGE, en-US,	34	35	58	42	type:landmark|name=Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón}}

| Underground railway station| Flagstaff railway station, Melbourne, Australia

37	44	144	22	type:railwaystation_region:AU-VIC|display=inline}}

Tram>Tramway system	Christchurch tramway system>Christchurch Heritage Tram, Christchurch, New Zealand	43	07	172	28	type:landmark|name=Christchurch Heritage Tram}} (southernmost point of route)

Recreation

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Sport {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude

Bowling>Bowling club	Oban, New ZealandHTTP://WWW.BOWLSNZ.CO.NZ/CATEGORY?ACTION=VIEW&CATEGORY_ID=2955	ACCESS-DATE=2016-08-23	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160131062540/HTTPS://WWW.BOWLSNZ.CO.NZ/CATEGORY?ACTION=VIEW&CATEGORY_ID=2955, live,	46.899224	168.128746	type:landmark	format=dms}}

| Ski resort

Cerro Castor, Tierra del Fuego Province, ArgentinaCerro Castor: esquí en el Fin del Mundo {{webarchive>url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217001925revistamagna.com.ar/cerro-castor-esqui-en-el-fin-del-mundo/ |date=2013-12-17 }} Revista Magna.	54	S	00	type:landmark|name=Cerro Castor}}

Golf>Golf club	Ushuaia, ArgentinaHTTP://WWW.ARGENTINA.TRAVEL/EN/XP/THE-SOUTHERNMOST-GOLF-COURSE/4252#.V7YQ6CPR3Q4	ACCESS-DATE=2016-08-23	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160913044306/HTTP://WWW.ARGENTINA.TRAVEL/EN/XP/THE-SOUTHERNMOST-GOLF-COURSE/4252#.V7YQ6CPR3Q4, live,	54.831183	68.417283	type:landmark	format=dms}}

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Religious buildings {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Church (ice-made)

Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows (Belgrano II Base)>Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows, Belgrano II Base, AntarcticaHTTP://WWW.WAPONLINE.IT/CHURCHINANTARCTICA/TABID/65/DEFAULT.ASPX>ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20110722065855/HTTP://WWW.WAPONLINE.IT/CHURCHINANTARCTICA/TABID/65/DEFAULT.ASPX	TITLE=CHURCH IN ICE CAVE AT BELGRANO II STATION, ANTARCTICA		ACCESS-DATE=2009-08-24	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20080627234800/HTTP://WWW.EJERCITO.MIL.AR/ANTARTICO/FOTOS/BASEBELGRANO/PAGES/MISA_JPG.HTM, live,	77	S	37	type:landmark|name=Belgrano II Base, Antarctica}}

Church (building)>Church (regular)	Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church), King George Island (South Shetland Islands)>King George Island, Antarctica{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}	62	S	58	type:landmark|name=King George Island, Antarctica}}

Latter Day Saint movement>Mormon church	Puerto Williams, ChileHTTPS://WWW.COMEUNTOCHRIST.ORG/WORSHIP-WITH-US/NEARBY-CHURCHES	WEBSITE=WWW.COMEUNTOCHRIST.ORG	ARCHIVE-DATE=2020-03-28	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	54	S	37	type:landmark|name=Mormon church of Puerto Williams, Chile}}

| Cathedral

Sacred Heart Cathedral, Punta Arenas>El Sagrado Corazón, Diocese of Punta Arenas, Punta Arenas, ChileHTTP://WWW.IGLESIA.CL/PUNTAARENAS/>TITLE=OBISPADO DE PUNTA ARENAS	ACCESS-DATE=2006-07-01	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20060615001517/HTTP://IGLESIA.CL/PUNTAARENAS/, live,	53	S	56	type:landmark|name=Punta Arenas, Chile}}

| Hindu temple

Punta Arenas, ChileHTTPS://WWW.HINDUISMTODAY.COM/	URL-STATUS=DEAD	FIRST=HIMALAYAN	ARCHIVE-DATE=JULY 4, 2008, www.hinduismtoday.com,	53	S	56	type:landmark|name=Punta Arenas, Chile}}

| Mosque

Invercargill, New ZealandHTTP://WWW.ISLAMICFINDER.ORG/GETITWORLD.PHP?ID=96144	PUBLISHER=ISLAMICFINDER.ORG	ACCESS-DATE=2013-10-19	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20131020071159/HTTP://WWW.ISLAMICFINDER.ORG/GETITWORLD.PHP?ID=96144, live,	46	35	168	20	type:landmark|name=Invercargill, New Zealand}}

| Synagogue

Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New ZealandHTTP://WWW.SINAI.ORG.NZ/COMMUNITY/ARCHIVES.HTML	URL-STATUS=DEAD	ARCHIVE-DATE=FEBRUARY 20, 2012, Google Books {{Webarchive	books.google.com/books?id=bAvq5YxwcfkC&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83&dq=Synagogue+southernmost+dunedin&source=bl&ots=jvTvz-ZQFT&sig=lge6kTgGlEuC8KvfbxP42-ILVHM&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result >date=2016-01-14 }}: The New Zealand Jewish Community By Stephen I. Levine	45	S	30	type:landmark|name=Dunedin, New Zealand}}

| Buddhist stupa

Portobello, New Zealand>Portobello, Dunedin, New ZealandHTTPS://DBC.DHARMAKARA.NET/>TITLE=DHARGYEY BUDDHIST CENTRE HOME PAGE	ACCESS-DATE=2020-03-23	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20200323195213/HTTPS://DBC.DHARMAKARA.NET/, live,	45	S	39	type:landmark|name=Portobello, New Zealand}}

Sikhism>Sikh Gurdwara	Lower Hutt, New ZealandHTTPS://WWW.WORLDGURUDWARAS.COM/USERS/LOGIN?RETURN=L2LUZGV4LNBOCD9VCHRPB249Y29TX210CMVLJMFTCDT0YXNRPWFKZGXPC3RPBMCMYW1WO2XPBMTFAWQ9MCZHBXA7SXRLBWLKPTEZOQ%3D%3D	ACCESS-DATE=2017-04-10	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170510224716/HTTPS://WWW.WORLDGURUDWARAS.COM/USERS/LOGIN?RETURN=L2LUZGV4LNBOCD9VCHRPB249Y29TX210CMVLJMFTCDT0YXNRPWFKZGXPC3RPBMCMYW1WO2XPBMTFAWQ9MCZHBXA7SXRLBWLKPTEZOQ%3D%3D, 2017-05-10,	41	S	57	type:landmark_region:NZ|name=New Zealand Sikh Society}}

“>

Shops and service facilities {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Tourist office

Puerto Williams,weblink {{webarchive>url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060130043903www.infohub.com/destinations/south-america/Argentina/Puerto-Williams/|date=January 30, 2006}} Chile	54	59	67	00	type:landmark|name=Puerto Williams, Chile}}

| Restaurant

	WEBSITE=RESTORAN.US	ARCHIVE-DATE=2007-10-29	URL-STATUS=LIVE, Puerto Williams, Chile	-54.936789	format=dms}}

Film>Cinema	Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula{{citation needed>date=October 2013}}	62	S	40	type:landmark|name=Jubany}}

| Public post office

Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, AntarcticaHTTP://WWW.UKAHT.ORG/	WEBSITE=WWW.UKAHT.ORG	ARCHIVE-DATE=2020-03-29	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	64	S	30	type:landmark|name=Port Lockroy, Antarctica}}

Bar (establishment)>Bar		DATE=MARCH 11, 2016	ARCHIVE-DATE=MARCH 23, 2020	URL-STATUS=LIVE, Vernadsky Research Base, Antarctica	-65.245747	format=dms}}

| Automated teller machine

McMurdo Station, AntarcticaHTTP://CONSUMERIST.COM/2010/07/REJOICE-PENGUINS-WELLS-FARGO-HAS-AN-ATM-IN-ANTARTICA.HTML	ACCESS-DATE=2010-08-01	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20100727030253/HTTP://CONSUMERIST.COM/2010/07/REJOICE-PENGUINS-WELLS-FARGO-HAS-AN-ATM-IN-ANTARTICA.HTML, live,	77	S	40	type:landmark|name=McMurdo Station, Antarctica}}

“>

International brand names{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude|Mercedes-Benz retailer|Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia, Argentina

-54.80131	format=dms}}

|Toyota retailer|Celentano Motors, Ushuaia, Argentina

-54.79156	format=dms}}

|Volkswagen retailer|Ushuaia, Argentina

-54.79077	format=dms}}

| Mobil petrol station| Invercargill, New Zealand

46	46	168	42		WEBSITE=WWW.FUELS.ESSO.CO.TH	ARCHIVE-DATE=2021-10-17	URL-STATUS=LIVE,

Tesla, Inc.>Tesla retailer|Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand	-43.54562	format=dms}} TESLA STORES IN NEW ZEALAND >URL=HTTPS://WWW.TESLA.COM/EN_US/FINDUS/LIST/STORES/NEW%20ZEALAND,

| H&M

Christchurch Central City>Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand	43	00	172	16	weblink {{Webarchive>url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009013200www.hm.com/nz/store-locator|date=2018-10-09}} “Store Locator”

Shell Oil Company>Shell petrol station| Blackmans Bay, Tasmania, Australia	43	00	147	13	weblink {{Webarchive>url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009013140www.shell.com.au/motorists/fuel-finder.html|date=2018-10-09}} “Fuel Finder; Gas Station Locator”

|Aldi

Wonthaggi, Victoria (state)>Victoria, Australia	-38.60429	format=dms}}

| 7-Eleven

Rosebud, Victoria>Rosebud, Victoria, Australia	38	25	144	04	}} HTTPS://WWW.7-ELEVEN.COM/LOCATOR>TITLE=FIND A STORE - FIND COFFEE, GAS, FOOD & MORE NEARBY | 7-ELEVEN	ACCESS-DATE=2018-10-08	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20181009013212/HTTPS://WWW.7-ELEVEN.COM/LOCATOR, live,

| ECCO| Moorabbin, Melbourne, Australia

37	15	145	21		WEBSITE=ECCO	ARCHIVE-DATE=2021-10-06	URL-STATUS=LIVE,

| IKEA

Springvale, Victoria>Springvale, Melbourne, Australia	37	36	145	36|E}}

Zara (retailer)>Zara	Chadstone Shopping Centre, Malvern East, Victoria>Malvern East, Melbourne, Australia	-37.88464	format=dms}}

“>

Franchised food brands{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| Hard Rock Café| Ushuaia, Argentina

-54.806825	format=dms}}

| Domino’s Pizza| Punta Arenas, Chile

-53.138801	format=dms}}

| Pizza Hut| Invercargill, New Zealand

-46.427798	format=dms}}

Subway (restaurant)>Subway| Invercargill, New Zealand	-46.427908	format=dms}}

| McDonald’s

Invercargill, New ZealandHTTP://VIRTUALGLOBETROTTING.COM/MAP/SOUTHERNMOST-MCDONALDS-IN-THE-WORLD/	DATE=2011-06-16	ARCHIVE-DATE=2016-03-09	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	-46.420921	format=dms}}

| KFC| Invercargill, New Zealand

-46.418758	format=dms}}

| Burger King

Invercargill, New ZealandHTTP://WWW2.LJWORLD.COM/MARKETPLACE/BUSINESSES/BURGER-KING-5970/PRINT/	ACCESS-DATE=2016-02-26	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160318004946/HTTP://WWW2.LJWORLD.COM/MARKETPLACE/BUSINESSES/BURGER-KING-5970/PRINT/, live,	-46.413267	format=dms}}

| Starbucks

Invercargill, New ZealandHTTPS://WWW.STUFF.CO.NZ/SOUTHLAND-TIMES/BUSINESS/64893344/SOUTHERN-MOST-STARBUCKS-DRAWS-TOURIST-CROWDS	WEBSITE=STUFF	ARCHIVE-DATE=2020-03-23	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	-46.411950	format=dms}}

| Wendy’s

Dunedin, New ZealandHTTP://WWW.WENDYS.CO.NZ/NEWS/	DATE=2015-03-12	ARCHIVE-DATE=2019-06-08	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	-45.894013	format=dms}}

|Taco Bell|Dunedin North, Dunedin, New Zealand

-45.86095	display=inline|format=dms}}

|Denny’s

Christchurch Central City>Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand	-43.54034	display=inline|format=dms}}

| Baskin-Robbins

Camberwell, Victoria>Camberwell, Melbourne, Australia	-37.830423	format=dms}}

“>

Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria{| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| National park| Cabo de Hornos National Park, Tierra del Fuego, Chile

55	58	67	58	type:landmark|name=Cabo de Hornos National Park}}

| Penguin reserve

Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region>Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region, ChileVELEZ > FIRST=VITORIA	WEBSITE=PHYS.ORG	URL=HTTPS://PHYS.ORG/NEWS/2014-03-GLOBAL-CHILE-PENGUIN-PARADISE.HTML, 2023-07-28,

| Aviary| Queens Park Aviary, Invercargill, New Zealand

46	13	168	37|E}}

| Botanical garden

Ushuaia, ArgentinaCREACIóN DEL JARDíN BOTáNICO DE USHUAIA, TIERRA DEL FUEGO, ARGENTINA

URL=HTTPS://WWW.RESEARCHGATE.NET/PUBLICATION/354472909

FIRST1=L.

LAST2=CAIPILLáN

LANGUAGE=SPANISH

FIRST3=L.

FIRST4=S.

FIRST5=M.L.

FIRST6=L.

FIRST7=C.I.,

54

07

68

56|W}}

“>

Other {| class“wikitable” font-size:95%;”

! Item! Place! Latitude/longitude| UNESCO world heritage site (natural)

title=Winners & Losers: Episode 4 - UNESCO World Heritage Sites	language=en	archive-date=2020-02-23	www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cv_m5RKQVQ&feature=youtu.be>url-status=live}}	90	S	00	type:landmark	display=}} (southernmost Point)

| UNESCO world heritage site (cultural)

Cueva de las Manos, ArgentinaWorld Heritage List {{Webarchive>url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103112820whc.unesco.org/en/list |date=2018-11-03 }} and List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas	47	S	40	type:landmark|name=Cueva de las Manos, Argentina}}

| Skyscraper (>100 m) | Majestic Centre, Wellington, New Zealand

41.288501	174.774296	type:landmark	format=dms}}

| Opera house| Oamaru Opera House, Oamaru, New Zealand

45.0986	170.9703	type:landmark	format=dms}}

Tower block>High-rise building		URL-STATUS=DEAD	TITLE=CUE BUILDING	LANGUAGE=ENGLISH, 2022-03-03, Invercargill, New Zealand	46.4110	168.3493	type:landmark	format=dms}}

Mining>Mine	Invierno mine, Riesco Island, ChileTHE WORLD’S SOUTHERNMOST MINES {{!, MINING.com	www.mining.com/the-worlds-southernmost-mines/>website = MINING.com	archive-date = 2016-06-27	www.mining.com/the-worlds-southernmost-mines/" title="web.archive.org/web/20160627014854www.mining.com/the-worlds-southernmost-mines/">web.archive.org/web/20160627014854www.mining.com/the-worlds-southernmost-mines/>url-status = live}}	52	12	71	31	type:landmark|name=Mina Invierno}}

| Brewery

Ushuaia, ArgentinaHTTPS://DRAFTMAG.COM/101-BEER-EXPERIENCES-EXPLORE-THE-EDGES-OF-THE-WORLD/	DATE=JANUARY 18, 2016	ACCESS-DATE=MARCH 23, 2020	ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20190301021649/HTTP://DRAFTMAG.COM/101-BEER-EXPERIENCES-EXPLORE-THE-EDGES-OF-THE-WORLD/, live,	54.789983	68.265745	type:landmark	format=dms}}

| Lighthouse

Hornos Island, ChileROWLETT>CHLS,	55	54	67	12|W}}

| Bell tower

Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church, Milton, New Zealand>Milton, New Zealand	46	22	169	25	type:landmark|name=Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church}}

| Place of birth of a human

Esperanza Base, Antarctica (Emilio Palma>Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) HTTP://WWW.TIMESONLINE.CO.UK/TOL/NEWS/WORLD/ARTICLE2859563.ECE >TITLE=TIMES ON LINE ARTICLE ON ANTARCTICA	ARCHIVE-DATE=2019-10-16	URL-STATUS=LIVE,	63	S	00	type:landmark|name=Esperanza Base, Antarctica}}

| Cemetery

Buromskiy Island, AntarcticaHTTP://WWW.ATS.AQ/DOCUMENTS/ATCM35/WW/ATCM35_WW003_E.PDF	ACCESS-DATE= 2013-10-25	FIRST=	PUBLISHER= ANTARCTIC TREATY SECRETARIAT	ARCHIVE-DATE= 2018-12-11	URL-STATUS= LIVE,	66	S	00	type:landmark|name=Buromskiy Island Cemetery}}

See also

{{GeoGroup}}

• List of northernmost items
• Extreme points of Earth
• Extreme points of the Antarctic
• List of countries by southernmost point

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

• Moore, D. M. (1983). Flora of Tierra del Fuego.