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Tsinghua University
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{{short description|Public university in Beijing, China}}{{About||the university based in Hsinchu City, Taiwan|National Tsing Hua University}}{{use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}







factoids

| native_name_lang = zh-hant
| image = Tsinghua University Logo.svg
| image_size =
| image_upright = .7
| caption = Seal of Tsinghua University
| motto = WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, zh-hans, zh:学校沿革, 14 July 2014, 30 August 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160830025948weblink">weblink live,
| mottoeng = Self-Discipline and Social CommitmentWEB,weblink General Information, Tsinghua University, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140715040939weblink">weblink 15 July 2014, 14 July 2014, dmy-all,
| established = | type = Public
| endowment = ~$6 billion {{small|(2023)}}
| president = Wang Xiqin
| head_label = Party Secretary
| head = Qiu Yong
| students = 50,390WEB,weblink Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University, December 2019, Tsinghua University, 1 December 2020, 8 August 2022,weblink live,
| undergrad = 16,030
| postgrad = 18,610
| doctoral = 15,750
| city = Haidian, Beijing
| country = China
| campus = {{convert|395|ha}}WEB,weblink Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University, December 2019, Tsinghua University, 1 December 2020, 22 October 2020,weblink live,
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|00|00|N|116|19|36|E|region:CN-11_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| free_label = Flower
| free = Redbud and LilacWEB,weblink Tsinghua University, 2016-03-03, Tsinghua University Alumni Association, Beijing, zh-Hans, zh:清華大學章程,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170429125345weblink">weblink 2017-04-29, 2017-04-29,
| athletics =
| colors = {{colourbox|purple|border=silver}} Purple{{colourbox|white|border=silver}} WhiteWEB,weblink zh, zh:清华大学章程, Tsinghua University Regulations, 2019-10-17, 24 September 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180924094820weblink">weblink live, WEB,weblink 清华大学百年校庆组织委员会办公室, 2010, 清华大学百年校庆网, Tsinghua University, zh, zh:校标、校徽、校色, dead,weblink" title="archive.today/20121129055618weblink">weblink 29 November 2012, 2010-11-01, dmy-all,
| mascot =
| website = {{URL|www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/|tsinghua.edu.cn}}{{urlweblink|tsinghua.edu.cn/en}}
| logo = Tsinghua University logo and wordmark in Chinese and English characters.svg
| logo_upright = .7
| faculty = 3,565
| administrative_staff =
| affiliations = C9, AUA, AEARU, APRU, BHUA, CDIO
| module =







factoids

| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|q|ing|1|.|h|ua|2|-|d|a|4|.|xue|2}}
| bpmf = ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
| j = cing1 waa4 daai6 hok6
| y = Chīng-wàah Daaih-hohk
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|c|ing|1|-|w|aa|4|-|d|aai|6|-|h|ok|6}}
| order = ts}}
}}Tsinghua University is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction. It is also a member of the C9 League.Tsinghua University's campus is situated in northwest Beijing, on the site of the former imperial gardens of the Qing dynasty. Currently, the university has 21 schools and 59 departments, with faculties in science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, education and art.WEB, General Information,weblink 2023-03-10, Tsinghua University, 10 March 2023,weblink live,

History

File:TsingHuaYuan Board.jpg|thumb|The inscription at the entrance of Tsinghua GardenTsinghua GardenFile:Tsinghua Garden1.jpg|thumb|A glimpse of Xichun Garden, a Qing dynastyQing dynastyFile:Tsinghua Old Main Building.jpg|thumb|Built in 1917, the Grand Auditorium with its Jeffersonian architectural design is a centerpiece of the old campus]]{{Further|Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program}}

Early 20th century (1911–1949)

Tsinghua University was established in Beijing during a tumultuous period of national upheaval and conflicts with foreign powers which culminated in the Boxer Rebellion, an uprising against foreign influence in China. After the suppression of the revolt by a foreign alliance including the United States, the ruling Qing dynasty was required to pay indemnities to alliance members. United States Secretary of State John Hay suggested that the US$30 million Boxer indemnity allotted to the United States was excessive. After much negotiation with Qing ambassador Liang Cheng, president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt obtained approval from the United States Congress in 1909 to reduce the indemnity payment by US$10.8 million, on the condition that the funds would be used as scholarships for Chinese students to study in the United States.WEB, 学校沿革-清华大学,weblink 2023-04-06, Tsinghua University, 6 April 2023,weblink live, WEB, History,weblink 2023-04-06, Tsinghua University, 7 December 2020,weblink live, Using this fund, the Tsinghua College ({{zh|labels=no |t=清華學堂 |p=Qīnghuá Xuétáng}}) was established in Beijing, on 29 April 1911 on the site of a former royal garden to serve as a preparatory school for students the government planned to send to the United States.BOOK, University autonomy, the state, and social change in China,weblink Su-Yan Pan, Hong Kong University Press, 2009, 978-962-209-936-4, 68, Faculty members for sciences were recruited by the YMCA from the United States, and its graduates transferred directly to American schools as juniors upon graduation.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} The motto of Tsinghua, "Self-Discipline and Social Commitment", was derived from a 1914 speech by prominent scholar and faculty member Liang Qichao, in which he quoted the I Ching to describe a notion of the ideal gentleman.WEB,weblink Tsinghua Motto: Carved on every Tsinghua People, Tsinghua University, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161109021501weblink">weblink 9 November 2016, 8 November 2016, dmy-all, In 1925, the school established its own four-year undergraduate program and started a research institute on Chinese studies.WEB,weblink 王小石, 2014-12-24, 紫网在线, 西征网, zh, zh:美国退还庚子赔款的真相,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160305002859weblink">weblink 2016-03-05, 2010-11-14, BOOK,weblink 黄延复, 2005, Tsinghua University Press, 978-730-21155-4-0, Beijing, 20–23, zh, zh:清华园风物志, 2016-11-21, 30 July 2022,weblink live, WEB,weblink 国立清华大学, 国立清华大学官网, zh-tw, zh:校史:北京清华时期,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160410200920weblink">weblink 2016-04-10, 2010-11-05, JOURNAL, 1934, zh:校史概略, 清华周刊, zh-hk, 13–14, 1–3, BOOK,weblink 吴清军, 2014-08-18, 南文博雅, 3–4, zh:清华传奇, 22 November 2020, 30 July 2022,weblink live, In 1928, the school changed its name to National Tsinghua University.WEB, History,weblink 2020-12-01, Tsinghua University, 7 December 2020,weblink live, During the Second Sino-Japanese War, many Chinese universities were forced to evacuate their campuses to avoid the Japanese invasion. In 1937, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University merged to form the Changsha Temporary University, located in Changsha, Hunan. The merged university later became the National Southwestern Associated University, located in Kunming, Yunnan. The Tsinghua University section of the merged university returned to Beijing at the end of World War II.WEB,weblink 《新清华》编辑部, 清华新闻网, 清华大学党委宣传部 [Tsinghua University CCP Committee Department of Propaganda], zh, zh:图说清华抗战那些事儿(二)辗转西南,离乱弦歌不辍,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161119144539weblink">weblink 2016-11-19, 2016-11-19, BOOK, 方惠坚,张思敬, 2001, Tsinghua University Press, 7-302-04319-1, Beijing, 677–698, zh, zh:清华大学志(下册)[M], WEB,weblink 國立清華大學圖書館, 國立清華大學數位校史館, 国立清华大学, zh-tw, zh:校史:西南联大时期,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160914085251weblink">weblink 2016-09-14, 2010-11-05, WEB,weblink 金富军, 2009-03-07, 清華大學新聞網, 清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research], zh, zh:复员之后的国立清华大学,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131017020522weblink">weblink 2013-10-17, 2010-11-05, JOURNAL, 梅贻琦, 1994, zh:复原后之清华, 清华大学史料选编, Beijing, Tsinghua University Press, 4, 33,

Later 20th century (post-1949)

After the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, China experienced a communist revolution leading to the creation of the People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University's then president Mei Yiqi, along with many professors, fled to Taiwan with the retreating Nationalist government. They established the National Tsing Hua Institute of Nuclear Technology in 1955, which later became the National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan, an institution independent and distinct from Tsinghua University.WEB,weblink 金富军, 2009-03-07, 清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research], zh, zh:清华校史连载之十一:迎接中华人民共和国诞生,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131017015616weblink">weblink 2013-10-17, 2010-10-01, WEB,weblink 國立清華大學數位校史館, 国立清华大学, zh, zh:国立清华大学校史:新竹清华时期,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160914090715weblink">weblink 2016-09-14, 2010-11-05, BOOK, 方惠坚,张思敬, 2001, Tsinghua University Press, 7-302-04319-1, Beijing, 698–701, zh, zh:清华大学志(下册)[M], In 1952, the Chinese Communist Party regrouped the country's higher education institutions in an attempt to build a Soviet style system where each institution specialized in a certain field of study, such as social sciences or natural sciences.WEB,weblink 史 轩, 2008-10-29, 清华新闻网, 清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research], zh:清华校史连载之十二:面向工业化建设的院系调整,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160913155431weblink">weblink 2016-09-13, 2016-09-13, Tsinghua University was streamlined into a polytechnic institute with a focus on engineering and the natural sciences.WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University, 2018-06-29, 8 August 2022,weblink live, In 1953, Tsinghua established a political counselor program, becoming the first university to do so following the Ministry of Education's 1952 directive to begin piloting such programs.BOOK, Doyon, Jérôme, Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China, University of Michigan Press, 2023, 978-0-472-90294-1, 10.3998/mpub.12291596, free, {{Rp|page=107}} As political counselors, new graduates who were also Communist Party members worked as political counselors in managing the student body and student organizations, often simultaneously serving as Communist Youth League secretaries.{{Rp|page=107}} The program was later expanded to other universities following its endorsement by Deng Xiaoping and became further institutionalized across China in the 1990s and 2000s.{{Rp|page=108}}During the Third Front construction, Tsinghua established a branch in Mianyang, Sichuan province.BOOK, Marquis, Christopher, Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise, Qiao, Kunyuan, 2022, Yale University Press, 978-0-300-26883-6, New Haven, 179, 10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k, j.ctv3006z6k, 1348572572, Christopher Marquis, 253067190, From 1966 to 1976, China experienced immense sociopolitical upheaval and instability during the Cultural Revolution. Many university students walked out of classrooms at Tsinghua and other institutions, and some went on to join the Red Guards, resulting in the complete shutdown of the university as faculty were persecuted or otherwise unable to teach.JOURNAL, 霞飞, 2012-11-22, zh:红卫兵"五大领袖"浮沉录之二:蒯大富,weblink 党史博采(纪实, 1006-8031,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160918091829weblink">weblink 2016-09-18, BOOK,weblink 纪希晨, 人民日报出版社, 2001, 7-80153-370-4, Beijing, 66, zh, zh:史无前例的年代: 一位人民日报老记者的笔记, 2016-11-22, 8 August 2022,weblink live, It was not until 1978, after the Cultural Revolution ended, that the university began to take in students and re-emerge as a force in Chinese politics and society.BOOK, 方惠坚,张思敬, Tsinghua University Press, 2001, 7-302-04319-1, Beijing, 781–785, zh, zh:清华大学志(下册)(M), During the Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius campaign of 1973 to 1976, critique groups formed at Tsinghua and Peking University disseminated commentaries under the pseudonym of "Liang Xiao".BOOK, Xu, Youwei, Everyday Lives in China's Cold War Military Industrial Complex: Voices from the Shanghai Small Third Front, 1964–1988, Wang, Y. Yvon, Palgrave MacMillan, 2022, 9783030996871, 238, The pseudonym sounds like a person's name but is a homophone for "two schools". In the 1980s, Tsinghua evolved beyond the polytechnic model and incorporated a multidisciplinary system emphasizing collaboration between distinct schools within the broader university environment.NEWS,weblink 王大中, 北京清华大学, 2010-11-05,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160914092707weblink">weblink 2016-09-14, 中国学术期刊, zh, zh:建设世界一流大学的战略思考与实践——在一流大学建设的理论与实践学术研讨会上的讲话, Under this system, several schools have been re-incorporated, including Tsinghua Law School, the School of Economics and Management, the School of Sciences, the School of Life Sciences, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, the School of Public Policy and Management, and the Academy of Arts and Design.WEB, 学校沿革-清华大学,weblink 2023-04-06, Tsinghua University, 6 April 2023,weblink live, In 1996, the School of Economics and Management established a partnership with the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, Tsinghua and MIT began the MBA program known as the Tsinghua-MIT Global MBA.WEB, Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management-Our History,weblink 2020-12-01, 8 March 2021,weblink live, In 1998, Tsinghua became the first Chinese university to offer a Master of Laws (LLM) program in American law, through a cooperative venture with the Temple University Beasley School of Law.WEB, LL.M. in Beijing, China – Temple Law,weblink 2020-12-01, Temple University Beasley School of Law, en-US, 28 October 2020,weblink live,

21st century

Tsinghua alumni include the current General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and paramount leader of China, Xi Jinping '79, who graduated with a degree in chemical engineering, along with the CCP General Secretary and former Paramount Leader of China Hu Jintao '64, who graduated with a degree in hydraulic engineering. In addition to its powerful alumni, Tsinghua has a reputation for hosting globally prominent guest speakers, with international leaders Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Henry Kissinger, Carlos Ghosn, and Henry Paulson having lectured to the university community.weblink {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327075430weblink|date=27 March 2009}}As of 2018, Tsinghua University consists of 20 schools and 58 university departments, 41 research institutes, 35 research centers, and 167 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories.WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University, 2018-06-29, 29 June 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180629131237weblink">weblink live, In September 2006, the Peking Union Medical College, a renowned medical school, was renamed "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University" although it and Tsinghua University are technically separate institutions.WEB,weblink Inauguration Ceremony for Newly Named Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University, News.tsinghua.edu.cn, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120215221633weblink">weblink 15 February 2012, 22 April 2012, dmy-all, The university operates the Tsinghua University Press, which publishes academic journals, textbooks, and other scholarly works.WEB, Springer Nature and Tsinghua University Press present the fourth Nano Research Award,weblink 2020-12-01, www.springer.com, en, 6 May 2021,weblink live, WEB, Tsinghua University Press,weblink 2020-12-01, publons.com, en, 16 June 2022,weblink live, (File:水木清华堂.JPG|thumb|left|The traditional He Tang Yue Se (moonlit pond) is part of the Qing dynasty Prince's Residence and Garden located on the grounds of Tsinghua University)Through its constituent colleges, graduate and professional schools, and other institutes, Tsinghua University offers more than 82 bachelor's degree programs, 80 master's degree programs and 90 PhD programs.WEB, Undergraduate-Tsinghua University,weblink 2020-12-01, Tsinghua University, {{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}WEB, 2014-09-30, Tsinghua University,weblink 2020-12-01, Top Universities, en, 10 March 2021,weblink live, In 2014, Tsinghua established Xinya College, a residential liberal arts college, as a pilot project to reform undergraduate education at the university. Modeled after universities in the United States and Europe, Xinya combines general and professional education in a liberal arts tradition, featuring a core curriculum of Chinese and Western literature and civilization studies and required courses in physical education and foreign languages. Furthermore, while most Tsinghua undergraduates must choose a specific major upon entrance, Xinya students declare their majors at the end of freshman year, enabling them to explore several different fields of study.WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, zh:清华大学新雅书院, 2018-06-29, {{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}In December 2014, Tsinghua University established the Advisory Committee of Undergraduate Curriculum (ACUC).WEB, ACUC: Let students take upon the leading roles in educational reforming-Tsinghua University,weblink 2023-12-20, www.tsinghua.edu.cn, It became the first student autonomous organization in mainland China for students to participate in the school's management.WEB, 本科生课程咨询委员会:上什么课怎么上 学生来提议-清华大学,weblink 2023-12-20, www.tsinghua.edu.cn, The Tsinghua University Academic Committee, which was formally established on July 8, 2015, has stipulated in the committee's charter that students should be consulted through the ACUC for resolutions involving undergraduate students.WEB, 清华大学本科生课程咨询委员会是一个什么样的组织? - ApplySquare,weblink 2023-12-20, www.applysquare.com, From then on, Tsinghua commenced a new round of academic reform lasting ever since, including establishing GPA grading system,WEB, 2017-07-11, 清华今年起改革学业评价体系 以等级代替百分制-新华网,weblink 2023-12-20,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170711110912weblink">weblink 11 July 2017, adding the writing classes, critical thinking classes, second foreign languages classes into curriculum,WEB, 2019-04-04, "写作与沟通"将成清华本科生必修课,weblink 2023-12-20,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20190404061121weblink">weblink 4 April 2019, requiring undergrads to be able to swim before graduation,WEB, 无游泳,不毕业——游泳课践行清华体育精神-清华大学,weblink 2023-12-20, www.tsinghua.edu.cn, cooperating with the Peking University on class cross-registration to supplement each other's general education curriculum,WEB, 北大清华互选课程升级的启示-清华大学,weblink 2023-12-20, www.tsinghua.edu.cn, reducing fees on class withdraw, transcripts and certificates,WEB, 毕业生办理成绩单、证书制作件流程-清华大学教务处,weblink 2023-12-20, www.tsinghua.edu.cn, and adjusting the graduate school co-terminal admission policies.WEB, 郑力参加本科生课程咨询委员会2021-2022学年度第一次正式会议-清华大学,weblink 2023-12-20, www.tsinghua.edu.cn, In 2016, Schwarzman Scholars was established with almost US$400 million endowment by Steven Schwarzman, the chairman and CEO of the Blackstone Group and other multinational corporations and global leaders. Schwarzman Scholars annually selects 100–200 scholars across the world to enroll in a one-year fully-funded master's degree leadership program designed to cultivate the next generation of global leaders. 40% students are selected from the United States, 20% students are selected from China, 40% are selected from rest of the world. These scholars reside on the university campus at Schwarzman College, a residential college built specifically for the program.NEWS,weblink 2016-05-10, 清华新闻网, 2017-02-26,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170225213815weblink">weblink 2017-02-25, 新華教育, zh:清华苏世民书院:以培养未来世界领袖为目标 打造国际化人才, NEWS,weblink 2013-04-22, 2016-09-09,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160921152326weblink">weblink 2016-09-21, 腾讯财经9, zh:黑石创始人苏世民对华捐3亿美元办学, In 2016, Tsinghua's expenditures were RMB 13.7 billion (US$3.57 billion at purchasing power parity), the largest budget of any university in China.NEWS,weblink Some Notes on the Finances of Top Chinese Universities, Usher, Alex, 1 October 2017, Inside Higher Ed, 3 October 2017, 2 October 2017,weblink live, According to a 2018 Financial Times report, Tsinghua University has been linked to cyber-espionage.NEWS, Yang, Yuan, 2018-08-17, China's Tsinghua University linked to cyber espionage, study claims, Financial Times,weblink 2022-05-08, 8 May 2022,weblink live, In 2024, Tsinghua announced that its office of the university president had merged into the university's Chinese Communist Party committee, which would directly administer the university henceforth.WEB, January 18, 2024, China's ruling party takes direct control of country's universities,weblink 2024-01-19, Radio Free Asia, en,

Academics

Tsinghua University engages in extensive research and offers 51 bachelor's degree programs, 139 master's degree programs, and 107 doctoral programs through 20 colleges and 57 departments covering a broad range of subjects,WEB,weblink 清华大学, zh, zh:院系设置, 2016-10-20, 26 October 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161026171141weblink">weblink live, including science, engineering, arts and literature, social sciences, law, medicine.WEB,weblink Tsinghua University organization, Tsinghua University, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150408183832weblink">weblink 8 April 2015, 22 March 2015, dmy-all, Along with its membership in the C9 League, Tsinghua University affiliations include the Association of Pacific Rim Universities,WEB, Association of Pacific Rim Universities Members,weblink 2020-11-21, APRU, en-US, 21 January 2021,weblink live, a group of 50 leading Asian and American universities, Washington University in St. Louis's McDonnell International Scholars Academy, a group of 35 premier global universities,WEB, McDonnell International Scholars Academy Partners,weblink 2020-11-21, Global, en-US, 2 December 2020,weblink live, and the Association of East Asian Research Universities, a 17-member research collaboration network of top regional institutions.WEB, Membership – AEARU: The Association of East Asian Research Universities,weblink 2020-11-21, www.aearu.com, 25 January 2021,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20210125013653weblink">weblink live, Tsinghua is an associate member of the Consortium Linking Universities of Science and Technology for Education and Research (CLUSTER).WEB,weblink Members, Cluster, en-US, 2019-08-01, 1 August 2019,weblink live, Tsinghua is a member of a Low Carbon Energy University Alliance (LCEUA), together with the University of Cambridge and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).WEB, University of Cambridge, Low Carbon Energy University Alliance: Tsinghua University, University of Cambridge and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),weblink 2020-11-21, www.martincentre.arct.cam.ac.uk, en, 24 October 2020,weblink live, WEB, Tsinghua, Cambridge and MIT Alliance for Low Carbon Energy-Tsinghua University News,weblink 2020-11-21, news.tsinghua.edu.cn,

Admissions

Admission to Tsinghua for both undergraduate and graduate schools is extremely competitive. Undergraduate admissions for domestic students is decided through the gaokao, the Chinese national college entrance exam, which allows students to list Tsinghua University among their preferred college choices. While selectivity varies by province, the sheer number of high school students applying for college each year has resulted in overall acceptance rates far lower than 0.1% of all test takers.NEWS,weblink China's Unfair College Admissions System, Fu, Yiqin, 2013-06-19, The Atlantic, 2018-06-29, en-US, 29 June 2018,weblink live, Admission to Tsinghua's graduate schools is also very competitive. Only about 16% of MBA applicants are admitted each year.WEB,weblink China's B-School Boom, 9 January 2006, BusinessWeek, 22 April 2012, 16 April 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120416054908weblink">weblink dead,

Research

Research at Tsinghua University is mainly supported by government funding from national programs and special projects. In the areas of science and technology, funding from these sources totals over 20 billion yuan, which subsidizes more than 1,400 projects every year conducted by the university. With the prospective increase of state investment in science and technology, research at Tsinghua is projected to receive more financial support from the state.WEB,weblink Overview, Tsinghua University, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140403151309weblink">weblink 3 April 2014, 22 April 2014, dmy-all, Each year, the university hosts the Intellectual Property Summer Institute in cooperation with Franklin Pierce Law Center of Concord, New Hampshire.WEB, 2019 Xiamen University Intellectual Property Summer School,weblink Mar 16, 2019, Xiamen university institute of intellectual property rights, 27 February 2021, 2 March 2021,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20210302174113weblink">weblink live, The scientific research institutions in Tsinghua University are divided into three categories, including government-approved institutions, institutions independently established by the university and institutions jointly established by the university and independent legal entities outside the university.As of December 31, 2022, Tsinghua University has 428 university-level scientific research institutions in operation.WEB, 科研机构-清华大学,weblink 2023-03-11, Tsinghua University, 4 June 2023,weblink live,

Rankings and reputation

General ranking









factoids

| BCUR_N = 1
| BCUR_N_year = 2023
| BCUR_N_ref = WEB,weblink 2023 Best Chinese Universities Ranking, www.shanghairanking.com, 18 July 2023, 18 July 2023,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20230718113454weblink">weblink live,
| QS_W = 25
| QS_W_year = 2024
| QS_W_ref = WEB,weblink QS World University Rankings 2024, 8 June 2023, 28 June 2023, 29 September 2023,weblink live,
| QS_Asia = 3
| QS_Asia_year = 2023
| QS_Asia_ref = WEB,weblink QS University Rankings: Asia 2023, 18 July 2023, 5 December 2022,weblink live,
| QS_N = 1
| QS_N_year = 2019
| QS_N_ref = WEB,weblink QS Mainland China University Rankings, 25 August 2018, 11 April 2020, 8 August 2022,weblink live,
| QS_BRICS = 1
| QS_BRICS_year = 2019
| QS_BRICS_ref = WEB,weblink QS University Rankings: BRICS 2019, Top Universities, 18 July 2023, 1 November 2021,weblink live,
| QS_W_Employability= 6
| QS_W_Employability_year = 2022
| QS_W_Employability_ref = WEB,weblink QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022, Top Universities, 17 August 2022, 5 October 2021,weblink live,
| THE_W = 12
| THE_W_year = 2024
| THE_W_ref =WEB,weblink World University Rankings 2023, 4 October 2022, 9 July 2023, 25 February 2023,weblink live,
| THE_Asia = 1
| THE_Asia_year = 2023
| THE_Asia_ref = WEB,weblink Asia University Rankings 2023, 13 June 2023, 9 July 2023, 6 July 2023,weblink live,
| THE_N = 1
| THE_N_year = 2023
| THE_N_ref = WEB,weblink Asia University Rankings 2023, 13 June 2023, 17 July 2023, 15 July 2023,weblink live,
| THE_Emerging=2
| THE_Emerging_year = 2022
| THE_Emerging_ref=WEB,weblink Emerging Economies University Rankings 2022, 15 October 2021, 18 July 2023, 5 February 2022,weblink live,
| THE_W_Reputation = 8
| THE_W_Reputation_year= 2023
| THE_W_Reputation_ref=WEB,weblink World Reputation Rankings 2023, 13 February 2024, 13 February 2024,
| USNWR_W=23
| USNWR_W_year = 2022–23
| USNWR_W_ref = WEB,weblink 2022–2023 Best Global Universities Rankings, 25 October 2022, 27 October 2021,weblink live,
| USNWR_Asia=1
| USNWR_Asia_year = 2022–23
| USNWR_Asia_ref =WEB,weblink 2022–2023 Best Global Universities in Asia, 25 October 2022, 28 October 2014,weblink live,
| USNWR_N=1
| USNWR_N_year = 2022–23
| USNWR_N_ref =WEB,weblink Best Global Universities in China (2022–23), 18 July 2023, 29 October 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141029041046weblink">weblink live, ! {{Left|Arts & Humanities}}! data-sort-value="36" | {{Rise|size=9}} 36! data-sort-value="2" | {{Same position|size=9}} 2| Linguistics| Archaeology| Architecture and Built Environment| Art and Design| English Language and Literature| History| Art History| Modern Languages| Philosophy! {{Left|Engineering and Technology}}! data-sort-value="11" | {{Fall|size=9}} 11! data-sort-value="1" | {{Same position|size=9}} 1| Engineering – Chemical| Engineering – Civil and Structural| Computer Science and Information Systems| Engineering – Electrical and Electronic| Engineering – Mechanical! {{Left|Life Sciences & Medicine}}! data-sort-value="64" | {{Rise|size=9}} =64! data-sort-value="2" | {{Rise|size=9}} 2| Anatomy and Physiology| Biological Sciences| Medicine| Pharmacy and Pharmacology| Psychology! {{Left|Natural Sciences}}! data-sort-value="16" | {{Rise|size=9}} 16! data-sort-value="1" | {{Rise|size=9}} 1| Chemistry| Earth and Marine Sciences| Environmental Sciences| Geography| Geology| Geophysics| Materials Sciences| Mathematics| Physics and Astronomy! {{Left|Social Sciences & Management}}! data-sort-value="22" | {{Rise|size=9}} 22! data-sort-value="2" | {{Same position|size=9}} 2| Accounting and Finance| Business and Management Studies| Communication and Media Studies| Development Studies| Economics and Econometrics| Education and Training| Hospitality and Leisure Management| Law and Legal Studies| Marketing| Politics| Social Policy and Administration| Sociology| Sports–Related Subjects| Statistics and Operational Research
ARWU_Asia_ref=HTTP://WWW.SHANGHAIRANKING.COM/RANKINGS/ARWU/2023.HTML >TITLE=ARWU WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2023 – ACADEMIC RANKING OF WORLD UNIVERSITIES 2023 – TOP 1000 UNIVERSITIES – SHANGHAI RANKING – 2023 ACCESS-DATE=15 AUGUST 2023 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20230815062637/HTTP://WWW.SHANGHAIRANKING.COM/RANKINGS/ARWU/2023.HTML ARWU_Asia_year=2023}}Tsinghua University is consistently ranked among the top universities in the Asia-Pacific according to major international university rankings.WEB, 2019-02-21, Tsinghua University ranked No 1 in Asia-Pacific in first for China,weblink live,weblink 31 October 2020, 2020-12-01, South China Morning Post, en, WEB, 2021-08-25, World University Rankings,weblink 2022-01-03, Times Higher Education (THE), en, 29 June 2015,weblink live, WEB, U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings: 2022–2023 Best Global Universities,weblink live,weblink 24 October 2022, 25 October 2022, U.S. News & World Report, WEB, ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities,weblink 2022-01-03, www.shanghairanking.com, 30 January 2020,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20200130122339weblink">weblink live, Tsinghua University ranked No. 1 in China, the whole of Asia-Oceania region and emerging countries according to the Times Higher Education,WEB, 16 September 2020, Asia University Rankings 2020,weblink 16 September 2020, 4 June 2020,weblink live, WEB, 2020-02-18, Best universities in the emerging economies: top 100,weblink 2020-10-11, Times Higher Education (THE), en, 24 July 2019,weblink live, with its industry income, research, and teaching performance indicator placed at 1st, 4th and 9th respectively in the world.WEB, 2022-10-04, World University Rankings 2023 Indicator Scores Performance,weblink 2022-10-15, Times Higher Education (THE), en, 25 February 2023,weblink live, Internationally, Tsinghua was regarded as the most reputable Chinese university by the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings where, it has ranked 8th globally and 1st in the Asia-Pacific.WEB, 2024-02-13, World Reputation Rankings,weblink 2024-02-13, Times Higher Education (THE), en, Tsinghua University ranked 10 among Global Innovative Universities according to the World's Universities with Real Impact (WURI) 2020 ranking released by United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR).WEB, UNITAR & Partners co-host launch of the 'World's Universities with Real Impact' (WURI) Ranking,weblink 2020-11-18, UNITAR, en, 26 November 2020,weblink live, WEB, 2020-06-12, WURI Ranking 2020,weblink 2020-11-18, Hanseatic League of Universities, en-US, {{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Since 2013, Tsinghua also topped the newly created regional QS BRICS University Rankings.WEB, 17 December 2013, QS University Rankings: BRICS,weblink 17 December 2013, Quacquarelli Symonds, 17 December 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20131217061019weblink">weblink live, Tsinghua graduates are highly desired worldwide; in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2017, Tsinghua was ranked 3rd in the world and 1st in the whole of Afro-Eurasia & Oceania region.WEB, Graduate Employability Rankings 2016,weblink Top Universities, en, 2 October 2017,weblink live, In 2020, Tsinghua was ranked 15th in the world by QS World University Rankings,WEB, 2020-05-28, QS World University Rankings 2021,weblink 2020-09-16, Top Universities, en, 17 September 2012,weblink live, and ranked 6th globally and 1st in Asia in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings.WEB, 5 June 2019, QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020,weblink 11 April 2020, 23 June 2020,weblink live, As of 2023, the Academic Ranking of World Universities, also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed Tsinghua University 22nd in the world and 1st in Asia & Oceania region.WEB, ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities,weblink 2023-08-15, www.shanghairanking.com, 29 September 2023,weblink live, The U.S. News & World Report ranked Tsinghua at 1st in the Asia-Pacific and 23rd globally in its 2023 Best Global Universities Rankings. Tsinghua was the best-ranked university in the Asia-Pacific and the 17th worldwide in 2023 in terms of aggregate performance (THE+ARWU+QS) as reported by the Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities.WEB, Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities 2023,weblink 2023-12-08, research.unsw.edu.au,

Research performance

As of 2021, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings.WEB, University Rankings 2021,weblink 2021-08-17, www.scimagoir.com, 22 April 2019,weblink live, The Nature Index 2022 Annual Tables by Nature Research ranked Tsinghua 7th among the leading universities globally for the high quality of research publications in natural science.WEB, 2022 tables: Institutions – academic {{!, Annual tables {{!}} Nature Index |url=https://www.natureindex.com/annual-tables/2022/institution/academic/all/global |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=www.natureindex.com |archive-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623032308weblink |url-status=live }}For sciences in general, the 2023 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked Tsinghua University 3rd in the world after Harvard and Stanford based on the number of their scientific publications belonging to the top 1% in their fields.WEB, Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology, CWTS Leiden Ranking,weblink 2023-06-21, CWTS Leiden Ranking, en, 12 November 2020,weblink live, In November 2023, Clarivate Analytics ranked Tsinghua second in the whole of Afro-Eurasia & Oceania region after Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and 5th in the world after (CAS, Harvard, Stanford and National Institutes of Health) for most cited researchers.WEB, 2023-11-15, Clarivate Reveals World's Influential Researchers in Highly Cited Researchers 2023 List,weblink 2023-11-23, Clarivate, en,

Subjects rankings

As of 2021, it ranked 6th globally in "Education", 7th in "Clinical, pre-clinical and Health", 11th in "Business and Economics", 12th in "Computer Science", 13th in "Life Science", 17th in "Engineering and Technology", 18th in "Physical Science", 33th in "Social Science", 37th in "Law", and 40th in "Arts and Humanities" by the Times Higher Education Rankings by Subjects, which are historical strengths for Tsinghua.WEB, 2021-10-19, Tsinghua University,weblink 2021-10-27, Times Higher Education (THE), en, 6 May 2021,weblink live, WEB, By subject,weblink 2021-11-05, Times Higher Education (THE), en, 1 March 2020,weblink live, Since 2015, Tsinghua University has overtaken the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to top the list of Best Global Universities for Engineering published by the U.S. News & World Report and as of 2021, is also ranked number one globally in Chemical Engineering, Computer Science, Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Energy and Fuels.WEB,weblink Top Engineering in the World | US News Education, dead,weblink 25 October 2017, 2017-10-25, dmy-all, WEB, 2021-10-27, U.S. News & World Report Tsinghua University in China,weblink 2021-10-27, US News, en, 6 April 2020,weblink live, As of 2021, the U.S. News & World Report placed "Chemical Engineering", "Chemistry", "Civil Engineering", "Computer Science", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Electrical and Electronic Engineering", "Energy and Fuels", "Engineering", "Environment/Ecology", "Material Science", "Mechanical Engineering", "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology" "Physical Chemistry" and "Physics" at Tsinghua in the global Top 10 universities.WEB, US News Best Global Universities: Tsinghua University,weblink October 27, 2021, U.S. News & World Report, 6 April 2020,weblink live, In the ARWU's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020, Tsinghua ranks in the world's top five universities in "Telecommunication Engineering", "Instruments Science & Technology", "Civil Engineering", "Chemical Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering", "Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", "Energy Science & Engineering", and "Transportation Science & Technology" and falls within the global top 10 for "Electrical & Electronic Engineering", "Computer Science & Engineering", "Materials Science & Engineering", "Environmental Science & Engineering", and "Water Resources".WEB, ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020 {{!, Shanghai Ranking – 2020|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/index.html|access-date=2020-09-16|website=www.shanghairanking.com|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517102546weblink|url-status=dead}}{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"
QS World University Rankings>QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024WEB,weblink QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024, QS World University Rankings, ! Subject !! Global !! National
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{{Centersize=9}} 24}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}
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{{Centersize=9}} 101–150}} {{Centersize=9}} 3–5}}
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{{Centersize=9}} 37}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}
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{{Centersize=9}} 6}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}
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{{Centersize=9}} =45}} {{Centersize=9}} 4}}
{{Centersize=9}} 24}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}
{{Centersize=9}} =61}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}
{{Centersize=9}} =35}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}
{{Centersize=9}} =82}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}
{{Centersize=9}} 13}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}
{{Centersize=9}} =35}} {{Centersize=9}} 1–2}}
{{Centersize=9}} 10}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}
{{Centersize=9}} 45}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}
{{Centersize=9}} 35}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}
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{{Centersize=9}} 25}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}
{{Centersize=9}} 24}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}
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{{Centersize=9}} 22}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"Times Higher Education World University Rankings>THE World University Rankings by Subject 2024WEB,weblink World University Rankings by subject, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, ! Subject !! Global !! National| Arts & humanities {{Centersize=9}} 34}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Business & economics {{Centersize=9}} 8}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Clinical & health {{Centersize=9}} 14}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Computer science {{Centersize=9}} 12}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Education {{Centersize=16}} 7}} {{Centersize=16}} 1}}| Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 15}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Law {{Centersize=9}} 33}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Life sciences {{Centersize=9}} =12}} {{Centersize=9}} 1–2}}| Physical sciences {{Centersize=9}} 14}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Social sciences {{Centersize=9}} 21}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}{{col-break|gap=0.5em}}{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"Academic Ranking of World Universities>ARWU Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023WEB,weblink ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023, Academic Ranking of World Universities, ! Subject !! Global !! National! colspan="3" | Natural Sciences| Mathematics {{Centersize=9}} 38}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}| Physics {{Centersize=9}} 23}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Chemistry {{Centersize=9}} 8}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Earth Sciences {{Centersize=9}} 51–75}} {{Centersize=9}} 9–11}}| Geography {{Centersize=9}} 101–150}} {{Centersize=9}} 9–16}}| Ecology {{Centersize=9}} 201–300}} {{Centersize=9}} 10–16}}| Oceanography {{Centersize=9}} 76–100}} {{Centersize=9}} 12–13}}| Atmospheric Science {{Centersize=9}} 27}} {{Centersize=9}} 6}}! colspan="3" | Engineering| Mechanical Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 4}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}| Electrical & Electronic Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 4}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Automation & Control {{Centersize=9}} 16}} {{Centersize=9}} 6}}| Telecommunication Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 6}} {{Centersize=9}} 5}}| Instruments Science & Technology {{Centersize=9}} 8}} {{Centersize=9}} 8}}| Biomedical Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 14}} {{Centersize=9}} 9}}| Computer Science & Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 3}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Civil Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 6}} {{Centersize=9}} 4}}| Chemical Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 3}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Materials Science & Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 4}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Nanoscience & Nanotechnology {{Centersize=9}} 2}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Energy Science & Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 1}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Environmental Science & Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 2}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Water Resources {{Centersize=9}} 5}} {{Centersize=9}} 5}}| Biotechnology {{Centersize=9}} 7}} {{Centersize=9}} 4}}| Aerospace Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 4}} {{Centersize=9}} 4}}| Marine/Ocean Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 16}} {{Centersize=9}} 12}}| Transportation Science & Technology {{Centersize=9}} 3}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}| Remote Sensing {{Centersize=9}} 14}} {{Centersize=9}} 8}}| Mining & Mineral Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 25}} {{Centersize=9}} 18}}| Metallurgical Engineering {{Centersize=9}} 18}} {{Centersize=9}} 12}}| Textile Science and Engineering {{Centersize=16}} 29}} {{Centersize=16}} 18}}! colspan="3" | Life Sciences| Biological Sciences {{Centersize=9}} 49}} {{Centersize=9}} 1}}| Human Biological Sciences {{Centersize=9}} 151–200}} {{Centersize=9}} 9–12}}! colspan="3" | Medical Sciences| Clinical Medicine {{Centersize=9}} 301–400}} {{Centersize=9}} 10–15}}| Public Health {{Centersize=9}} 101–150}} {{Centersize=9}} 9–13}}| Medical Technology {{Centersize=9}} 101–150}} {{Centersize=9}} 4–11}}! colspan="3" | Social Sciences| Economics {{Centersize=9}} 41}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Statistics {{Centersize=9}} 47}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}| Political Sciences {{Centersize=9}} 151–200}} {{Centersize=9}} 1–3}}| Psychology {{Centersize=9}} 301–400}} {{Centersize=9}} 13–19}}| Business Administration {{Centersize=9}} 76–100}} {{Centersize=9}} 6–7}}| Finance {{Centersize=9}} 35}} {{Centersize=9}} 6}}| Management {{Centersize=9}} 16}} {{Centersize=9}} 2}}| Public Administration {{Centersize=9}} 25}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}| Library & Information Science {{Centersize=9}} 21}} {{Centersize=9}} 3}}{{col-end}}

List of university departments and institutions

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-3}}{| class="wikitable"! style="background:#9400d3;color:white"|School!Department!BuildingHumanitiesHTTP://WWW.LSX.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/DHIS/2981/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学歷史系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:機構設置 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, HTTP://PAPER.I21ST.CN/STORY/112069.HTML#SEARCHAID >LAST=王晓珊 CHINA DAILY >ACCESS-DATE=2017-03-01 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812112551/HTTP://PAPER.I21ST.CN/STORY/112069.HTML#SEARCHAID LANGUAGE=ZH DF=DMY-ALL, HTTP://WWW.ZHONGWEN.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/CLL/2071/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学中文系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:联系我们 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, HTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/DPHI/2912/ >WEBSITE=清华大学哲学系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:機構設置 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, |Chinese Language and LiteratureXin Zhai|Philosophy|History|Text north floor|Foreign Languages and Literatures|Wennan floor|History of Science|Meng Minwei Humanities Building Social SciencesHTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/SOC/3028/ >WEBSITE=清华大学社會學系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:社会学系工作和学习环境 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, HTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/PSY/2316/ >WEBSITE=清华大学心理學系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:地址北京市海淀区清华大学伟清楼 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, HTTP://WWW.DPS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/ >WEBSITE=清华大学政治學系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:地址北京市海淀区清华大学明斋 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, HTTP://WWW.SSS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/SSS/8033/INDEX.HTML >PUBLISHER=TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:學校各部門電話 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, |Sociology|Xiong Zhixing Building|Psychology|Weiqing House|Political Science Ming Zhai|International Relations|Institute of Economics|Institute of Science, Technology and SocietyEconomics and Management|AccountingWeilun BuildingHTTP://WWW.SEM.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PORTALWEB/APPMANAGER/PORTAL/SEM;SEMPORTALJSESSIONID=HKTVYLDB18LQJCXQ5ZGKPGWJ1MGYCXN7CJW5PK2G5BKQBXXHWYQJ!1967434293?_NFPB=TRUE&_PAGELABEL=P560069601269964098495 >WEBSITE=清华大学经济管理学院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:联系方式 ARCHIVE-DATE=21 OCTOBER 2016 URL-STATUS=DEAD, |Economics|Finance|Marketing|Management Science and Engineering|Innovation and EntrepreneurshipInformation Science and TechnologyHTTP://WWW.EE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/EE/3687/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学电子工程系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:行政办公信息 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812113848/HTTP://WWW.EE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/EE/3687/INDEX.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20 LANGUAGE=ZH FORMAT=原始页面仅清華校内网访问 QUOTE=办公地点:清华大学信息科学技术大楼(100084) ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170322014416/HTTP://WWW.RIIT.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/COLUMN/LXWM PUBLISHER=浙江人民出版社 LOCATION=BEIJING LANGUAGE=ZH PUBLISHER=TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY PRESS LOCATION=BEIJING LANGUAGE=ZH, zh:中國大學校園指南清華大學, | Electronic Engineering|Rohm Building|Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics East Main Building of Tsinghua University| Computer Science and Technology|Software| Automation| Main Building of Tsinghua University|Research Institute of Information Technology|Information Science and Technology BuildingLANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=10 AUGUST 2019 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20190810093043/HTTP://WWW.INSC.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/WYY/10761/INDEX.HTML, live, LANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=10 AUGUST 2019 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20191002212129/HTTP://WWW.INSC.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/WYY/10764/INDEX.HTML PUBLISHER=TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY ARCHIVE-DATE=3 JUNE 2019 URL-STATUS=LIVE, Tsinghua PBC School of Finance{{Col-3}}{| class="wikitable"! style="background:#9400d3;color:white"|School!Department!BuildingAcademy of Arts and DesignHTTP://WWW.AD.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/AD/2843/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学美術學院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:院系介紹 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, | Art HistoryArt college building|Industrial Design|Environmental Art Design| Ceramic Design|Visual Communication Design|Textile and Fashion Design|Information Art and Design|Art and Crafts|Painting|SculptureSciencesHTTP://WWW.CHEM.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/CHEM/479/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学化学系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:化学系介绍 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, HTTP://WWW.CESS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/ESS/7743/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学地球系统科学研究中心 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:联系方式 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, |Mathematical SciencesScience BuildingHTTP://WWW.PHYS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/PHY/5326/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学物理系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:清华大学物理系地址 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812114946/HTTP://WWW.PHYS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/PHY/5326/INDEX.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20 LANGUAGE=ZH ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170111005720/HTTP://WWW.MATH.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/MATH/7014/2016/20160530080232799642880/20160530080232799642880_.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20, |Physics|Chemistry|Ho Tim Building|Earth System Science|Meng Minwei Technology BuildingCivil EngineeringHTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/HE/6527/ >WEBSITE=清华大学水利水电工程系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:历史沿革 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812115315/HTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/HE/6527/ ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20, dmy-all, |Civil EngineeringHo Sin-Hang Building|Construction Management|Hydraulic Engineering| New Hydraulic museumEnvironment| Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental energy saving buildingHTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/ENV/6417/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学環境學院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:环境学院院馆(中意清华环境节能楼)位置示意图 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=DEAD, | Environmental Sciences| Environmental Planning and ManagementJournalism and CommunicationHTTP://WWW.TSJC.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/JC/4589/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学新闻与传播学院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:联系我们 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, |Omnicom BuildingLawHTTP://WWW.LAW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/LAW/3296/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学法学院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:联系我们 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, |Ming Li BuildingElectrical EngineeringHTTP://WWW.EEA.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/EEA/1341/INDEX.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:管理机构 ARCHIVE-DATE=12 AUGUST 2017 URL-STATUS=LIVE, |Main Building of Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Public Policy and Management{{NoteTagLANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-22 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812120324/HTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/NEWTHU/NEWTHU_CNT/EDUCATION/EDU-1-1.HTML, live, |Wu Shunde Building{{col-3}}{| class="wikitable"! style="background:#9400d3;color:white"|School!Department!BuildingAerospace EngineeringHTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/NEWTHU/8919/2014/20140523095300158211129/20140523095300158211129_.HTML >DATE=2014-05-23 LANGUAGE=ZH-HANS ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170501063045/HTTP://WWW.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/NEWTHU/8919/2014/20140523095300158211129/20140523095300158211129_.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2017-05-01, |Aeronautical and Astronautical EngineeringMeng Minwei Technology Building|Engineering MechanicsMechanical EngineeringHTTP://WWW.IE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/LIST/INDEX/CID/4.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学工业工程系 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:行政机构 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812124402/HTTP://WWW.IE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/LIST/INDEX/CID/4.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2017-05-01 LANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812124522/HTTP://WWW.DAE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/DAE/4476/INDEX.HTML LANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812124733/HTTP://WWW.TE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/PUBLISH/TE/2322/INDEX.HTML, dead, |Mechanical Engineering|Lee Shau Kee Technology Building|Precision Instrument|Zeng Xianzi House|Precision Instrument|Power Machinery Museum| Automotive Engineering|Automotive Building|Industrial Engineering|Shunde BuildingMedicine| Basic Medical SciencesMedical Science BuildingHTTP://WWW.MED.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/RELATIONSERVLET?MENUCLASS=132 >WEBSITE=清华大学医学院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:联系我们 ARCHIVE-DATE=21 OCTOBER 2016 URL-STATUS=LIVE, HTTP://WWW.SPS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/CN/ABOUT/SURVEY.HTML >WEBSITE=清华大学药学院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:关于我们学院概况 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812125356/HTTP://WWW.SPS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/CN/ABOUT/SURVEY.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-21, dmy-all, |Biomedical Engineering|Clinical Medicine|Research Center for Public HealthPharmaceutical SciencesArchitectureHTTP://WWW.TWOEGGZ.COM/NEWS/481504.HTML >DATE=2016-09-14 LANGUAGE=ZH ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170228171451/HTTP://WWW.TWOEGGZ.COM/NEWS/481504.HTML ACCESS-DATE=2017-03-01, | ArchitectureLeung Kui Ju Museum| Urban Planning and Design|Building Science| Landscape ArchitectureInstitute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesHTTP://WWW.IIIS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/YAOCLASS/ >WEBSITE=清华大学交叉信息研究院 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:本科生概况(姚班) ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20161021002146/HTTP://WWW.IIIS.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/YAOCLASS/ ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20, dmy-all, |Information Science and Technology BuildingMaterials Science and EngineeringHTTP://WWW.MSE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/ >DATE=2010-06-19 LANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=2016-02-26 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812124211/HTTP://WWW.MSE.TSINGHUA.EDU.CN/, live, |Yifu Technology Science BuildingLife SciencesHTTP://TECH.SINA.COM.CN/OLOGY/2000-06-19/28467.SHTML >DATE=2000-06-19 LANGUAGE=ZH ACCESS-DATE=2016-10-20 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170812123808/HTTP://TECH.SINA.COM.CN/OLOGY/2000-06-19/28467.SHTML, live, |Life Science MuseumEngineering Physics|Liu Qing BuildingChemical Engineering|Yingshi BuildingMarxismHTTP://WWW.QSTHEORY.CN/ZL/BKJX/201311/T20131101_285176.HTM >LAST=崔丽 ACCESS-DATE=2017-02-26 ARCHIVE-DATE=2014-10-19 SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:清华大学思政课因材施教"读历史 搞创作", |Shan Zhai{{Col-end}}

Department of Electrical Engineering

The department of electrical engineering at Tsinghua University plays a pioneer role in state power grid of China. The research focus of the department include following areas.
  • Power System and its Automation: Security, stability, control and marketization of power systems;
  • High Voltage and Insulation Technique: High voltage insulation, over voltage and its protection, electromagnetic compatibility, equipment detection and high voltage measurement;
  • Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus: Large-scale machines, special machines, motor systems in electrical vehicles, machine protection, high voltage switchgear;
  • Power Electronics and Electrical Drive: Basic theory and topology research in power systems and industrial application, flexible AC transmission system, electrical machine drive and control, interface and application of renewable energy system, power quality;
  • Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering: Basic theory of electromagnetic field and its numerical calculation, electromagnetic measurement, wireless transmission of power energy, fault diagnosis based on electromagnetic theory.

Department of Industrial Engineering

Department of Industrial Engineering (Tsinghua IE) has three institutes:WEB,weblink Introduction-清华工业工程系英文, 16 March 2023, 29 March 2023,weblink live,
  • Operations Research & Data Science
  • System Operation and Digital Management
  • Human Factors and Human-System Interaction
The Department also operates two university-level multi-disciplinary application-oriented institutes or centers:
  • Institute of Quality and Reliability
    • Established jointly by Tsinghua University and State Administration for Market Regulation
  • Institute of Industrial Culture
    • Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
  • Center for Smart Logistics and Supply Chain Management
    • Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Jiaozhou City at Qingdao City, Shandong Province.

Department of Mathematical Sciences

The Department of Mathematical Sciences (DMS) was established in 1927.In 1952, Tsinghua DMS was merged with the Peking University Department of Mathematical Sciences. Then in 1979 it was renamed "Department of Applied Mathematics", and renamed again in 1999 to its current title.Tsinghua DMS has three institutes at present, the institute of Pure Mathematics which has 27 faculty members, the Institute of Applied Mathematics and Probability and Statistics which has 27 faculty members, and the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Operations Research which has 20 faculty members. There are currently about 400 undergraduate students and 200 graduate students.

Department of Precision Instrument

The Department of Precision Instrument was called the Department of Precision Instrument and Machine Manufacturing in 1960 when it was separated out from the Department of Machine Manufacturing to be an independent department. Later, in 1971, it was renamed the Department of Precision Instrument.WEB,weblink Department of Precision Instrument: Introduction, 6 November 2017, 1 December 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171201065804weblink">weblink live, The mission of the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University, as its dean said, is "supporting the national development and improving the people’s well-being."WEB,weblink Department of Precision Instrument: Dean's Message, November 27, 2017, 18 November 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171118123852weblink">weblink live, (File:THU path.jpg|thumb|A footpath in the university)

Research

Research in the Department of Precision Instrument is divided to four main parts, led by its four research institutes: the Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, the Institute of Instrument Science and Technology, the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology, and the Center for Photonics and Electronics.WEB,weblink Department of Precision Instrument: Research Institute, 6 November 2017, 18 November 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171118123903weblink">weblink live, At the same time, the Department of Precision Instrument has three key laboratories: the State Key Laboratory of Tribology, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, and the Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System. It also has two national engineering research centers, which are the National Engineering Research Center of Optical Disk and the CIMS National Engineering Research Center.
The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering
The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering (IOEE) was established in 1958. It obtained the Chinese government's authorization to offer PhD program in 1981 and the approval to build the post-doctoral research site in 1988. The research of the IOEE covers opto-electronic instruments, precision metrology and measurement, modern optical information processing, the theory and components of binary optics, and the birefringent frequency-splitting lasers. Several famous scientists work in the IOEE, including Professor Guofan Jin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Professor Kegong Zhao, formerly the president of the Chinese National Institute of Metrology.WEB,weblink Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, November 27, 2017, 29 June 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160629090541weblink">weblink live, WEB,weblink Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, September 3, 2012,weblink July 24, 2021, live,
The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology
The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology is the most important institute in the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument Science at Tsinghua University. The institute is equipped with advanced instruments and facilities, and its research has included every major area in modern instrument science and technology. Up to 2012, the institute have produced over 1500 publications, more than 100 patents, and acquired many significant awards.WEB,weblink The Institute of Instrument Science and Technonoly,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160529080836weblink">weblink 29 May 2016,
The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology
The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology is a relatively young institute in the Department of Precision Instrument which was established in 2000, with the intention to "[pursue] excellence in the research and development in the field of high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, as well as in MEMS inertial sensor fields, and to provide advanced training for future scientists and engineers in the field of inertial technology." Its research interests cover high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, MEMS inertial sensors and systems, and precise electro-mechanical control systems and their application. As of 2012, the area of the center is 2900 square meters, including approximately 550 square meters of clean rooms. Equipment and instruments in this center are worth over 50 million RMB (US$7.56 million).WEB,weblink Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160529081108weblink">weblink 29 May 2016, {{failed verification|date=October 2020}}
The Center for Photonics and Electronics
The center for Photonics and Electronics works on advanced laser and photonic technology. It houses 200 square meters of clean rooms and very modern laser instruments and equipment. The research of this Center covers solid-state laser technology, fiber laser technology, active optics technology, and laser detection technology. The center has published more than published more than 100 scientific papers including 40 indexed by SCI, has 18 national patents, and also frequently exchange visits and academic conferences with foreign scholars.WEB,weblink Center for Photonics and Electronics,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160529081112weblink">weblink November 27, 2017, 29 May 2016,
The State Key Laboratory of Tribology
Under the authorization of China's State Planning Commission and Ministry of Education, the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (SKLT) was established in November, 1988. The present director of the SKLT is Professor Yonggang Meng, and the present chair of the Academic Committee of the SKLT is Professor Jue Zhong, who is also a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}The SKLT has one central laboratory and four sub-laboratories. It has been awarded numerous awards, including "two National Natural Science Awards, two National Invention Awards, one National Award for Science and Technology Progress, two National Excellent Science Book Awards, 25 awards from ministries or provinces of China, Edmond E. Bisson Award in 2003 from STLE, the 2008 PE Publishing Prize by the Editor and Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Tribology." Moreover, China's Ministry of Education recognized the SKLT as one of the creative groups in 2005, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China recognized the SKLT as one of the creative research groups in 2007.WEB,weblink State Key Laboratory of Tribology, SKLT is awarded as the creative group by Ministry of Education in 2005, and the creative research group by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2007., September 3, 2012,weblink July 24, 2021, live, WEB,weblink State Key Laboratory of Tribology, November 28, 2017, 26 December 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171226015135weblink">weblink live, The TRibology Science Fund of the Key Laboratory of Tribology cooperates with National Natural Science Foundation of China in founding research projects in various applied sciences and technologies.BOOK,weblink Advanced Tribology: Proceedings of CIST2008 & ITS-IFToMM2008, 502, Springer Science & Business Media, July 16, 2010, 9783642036538, 1227270267, 27 July 2021, 30 July 2022,weblink live, BOOK, Steven Y, Liang,weblink Energy And Mechanical Engineering – Proceedings Of 2015 International, World Scientific, 847, March 3, 2016, 9789814749510, 27 July 2021, 30 July 2022,weblink live, BOOK, Ali, Erdemir, Jean-Michel, Martin, Jianbin, Luo,weblink Superlubricity, 354, Elsevier, September 22, 2020, 9780444643148, 1198218291, 27 July 2021, 8 August 2022,weblink live,
The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments
Established in 1995, The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments is a joint laboratory of Tsinghua University and Tianjin University. It is a national key laboratory with two recognized national first-level key disciplines and their second-class disciplines. The research of The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments can be categorized into four major parts: laser and optoelectric measurement technology, sensing and information measurement technology, micro- and nano- measurement and fabrication technology, and quality control in manufacturing technology.WEB,weblink The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, November 28, 2017, {{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{failed verification|date=October 2020}}
The Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System
The Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System was established with the intention to support the research in the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology. Since its establishment, it has won 5 provincial and ministerial level scientific awards.WEB,weblink Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160529081118weblink">weblink November 28, 2017, 29 May 2016, {{failed verification|date=October 2020}}

Education

Currently, there are two disciplines in the Department of Precision Instrument: the discipline of the instrumental science and technology of precision instrument and mechanology and the discipline of optical engineering.JOURNAL, Boqian Sun, Shunyue Wang, Haixia Li, Xiaoxia He, Decoupling Control of Micromachined Spinning-Rotor Gyroscope with Electrostatic Suspension, Sensors, October 20, 2016, 16, 10, 1747, 10.3390/s16101747, 27775624, 5087532, 2016Senso..16.1747S, free, There are six teaching laboratories or centers which serve significant roles in undergraduate and graduate education in the Department of Precision Instrument. They are:
  1. The Teaching Lab of Manufacturing Engineering
  2. The CAD Teaching Centre
  3. The Engineering Graphics Teaching Laboratory
  4. The Creative Machine Design Teaching Laboratory
  5. The Experimentation Teaching Center for Measurement and Control Technology
  6. The Teaching Laboratory of Optics and Length MeasurementWEB,weblink Department of Precision Instrument: teaching laboratories, 6 November 2017, 30 July 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170730203535weblink">weblink live, WEB, 科研机构-清华大学,weblink 2023-04-06, Tsinghua University, 4 June 2023,weblink live,
The department provides more than 40 courses of the undergraduate level and 25 courses of the graduate level.WEB,weblink Department of Precision Instrument: Education: Introduction, 6 November 2017, 22 October 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171022234851weblink">weblink live,

School of Life Sciences

School of Life Sciences was first established in 1926 under the name Department of Biology.WEB,weblink Dean'smessagr,weblink September 29, 2020, live, WEB, Li Han,weblink Tsinghua Opens School of Life Sciences,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20210724114304weblink">weblink July 24, 2021, live, WEB,weblink The School of Life Sciences at Pekin University (PKU,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20210724114311weblink">weblink July 24, 2021, live, Botanist Qian Chongshu took up the first dean.BOOK, De-Yuan Hong, Stephen Blackmore,weblink The Plants of China, 23, Cambridge University Press, April 23, 2015, 9781107070172, 928836744, 27 July 2021, 7 April 2022,weblink live, (File:清華大學1933级喷水池.jpg|right|thumb|Old building of the School of Life Sciences, the Tsinghua Biology Hall)During the nationwide reorganization of universities in the early 1950s, the Department of Biology was merged into other universities, namely Peking University etc., resulting in a vacancy in the field of biological research in Tsinghua for almost 30 years.WEB, School History-清华大学生命学院,weblink 2022-11-14, life.tsinghua.edu.cn, 14 November 2022,weblink live, In June 1984, decisions were made about the reestablishment of the Department of Biology, and the department officially reopened in September. During the reestablishment the Department of Biology of Peking University, the Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and many other institutes as well as biologists provided valuable support and help. The department changed its name to the current name in September 2009. As of 2013, structural biologist and foreign associate of National Academy of Sciences of United StatesWEB,weblink Yigong Shi, 9 November 2011, Nasonline.org, 22 April 2014, 8 August 2022,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20220808200209weblink">weblink live, Dr. Wang Hongwei (王宏伟) is the current dean of School of Life Sciences. The school currently has 129 professors and employees, around 600 undergraduates (including the candidates of Tsinghua University – Peking Union Medical College joint MD program).WEB, 教职员工-清华大学生命科学学院,weblink 2023-04-06, life.tsinghua.edu.cn, 6 April 2023,weblink live,

Peking Union Medical College

(File:Tsinghua bell.jpg|thumb|The Tsinghua Bell)The Peking Union Medical College was established in 1917 by the Rockefeller Foundation and was modeled on the US medical education system. Tsinghua first established its medical school in 2001 and in 2006, Tsinghua's medical school merged with the Peking Union Medical College renaming it "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University". The school remains the top ranked medical school and general hospital in China according to CUCAS in 2015.WEB,weblink 2015 China Medical University Ranking, CUCAS, 15 February 2016, 20 February 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160220205933weblink">weblink live, The Peking Union Medical College is also the only medical school to be affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. It runs one of the most competitive medical programs in the country, accepting 90 students a year into its 8-year MD program. Students in the 8-year program spend 2.5 years at Tsinghua studying premedical education before moving onto Peking Union Medical College to complete the last 5.5 years in clinical medicine, basic medical education and research.JOURNAL, Wang, Zhao, Yin, Zhuo, Wei, Yong-bao, Liu, Long-fei, Yang, Jin-rui, 2015-02-06, The expansion of 8-year medical training programs in China: a status report, Medical Education Online, 20, 25890, 10.3402/meo.v20.25890, 1087-2981, 4320996, 25661499,

School of Economics and Management

The School of Economics and Management dates back to 1926, when Tsinghua University established its Faculty of Economics.

School of Journalism and Communication

The Tsinghua School of Journalism and Communication (TSJC) was established in April 2002. Its predecessor was Communication Studies in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature and its establishment of coincides with the development of media increasingly influencing world affairs in a time of fast-growing globalization. The school's research fields include International Communication, Film and Television Studies, New Media Studies, Media Operation and Management, and Business Journalism and are based on comprehensive academic research in journalism and communication theories. The objective of the school is to bring full advantage of Tsinghua University's comprehensive academic structure to Chinese and international media, to construct a first-rate discipline in journalism and communication studies, to cultivate talented professionals in the field and to explore advanced concepts in journalism and communication. The school also offers a two-year graduate program in international business journalism, sponsored by Bloomberg L.P. and the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ), that trains talented students and media professionals from around the globe in financial media and corporate communication.WEB,weblink TSJC in brief, Tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120306021919weblink">weblink 6 March 2012, 22 April 2012, dmy-all, The school has five research-oriented centers to organize and conduct academic research activities. They are: Center for International Communications Studies, Center for New Media Studies, Center for Film and Television Studies, Center for Media Management Studies and Center for Cultural Industry Studies.

School of Law

File:清華大學法圖.jpg|thumb|The Law Library at the Tsinghua University, a branch library of the Tsinghua University LibraryTsinghua University LibraryThe legal studies at Tsinghua University can be dated back to the "Tsinghua College" era (1911–1929), where many students were sent to universities in western countries for legal studies. Graduating from institutions such as Columbia, Yale, and Harvard, those Tsinghua alumni have played an important role in areas of law and diplomacy. Famous legal scholars Tuan-Sheng Ch'ien,BOOK, Baoxu, Zhao,weblink To Build a Harmonious World: Ideal of Traditional Chinese Thinking, 96, Springer, August 7, 2014, 9783662438534, China Academic Library, 887268220, 27 July 2021, 30 July 2022,weblink live, Yan Shutang (燕树棠), Wang Huacheng (王化成), Kung Chuan Hsiao (萧公权),JOURNAL, Eric H., Boehm,weblinkweblink dead, 2021-07-24, America, History and Life, America: History and Life on Disc, Clio Press, July 24, 2021, 1985, 511, 1479243, 0002-7065, Pu Xuefeng (浦薛凤), Mei Ju'ao (梅汝璈),BOOK,weblinkweblink'ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&dq=%22Mei+Ju'ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&hl=it&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG5Z-gzPvxAhXG-aQKHfQfDOwQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg, dead, 2021-07-24, The China Weekly Review, 103, July 24, 2021, Millard Publishing House, 1946, 9189590, Xiang Zhejun (向哲浚) and diplomat Tang Yueliang (唐悦良)WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, zh:清华大学法学院, 29 October 2017, 5 September 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170905004206weblink">weblink live, are all graduates from Tsinghua College or went to study abroad after passing exams in Tsinghua College.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}Tsinghua University School of Law was established in 1929 after Tsinghua College was renamed Tsinghua University. Legal education in Tsinghua University at the time focused on international affairs and Chinese legal studies. Courses on political science and economics could also be found on students' curriculum. Before the Japanese army invaded Beijing in 1937, the School of Law developed greatly. Many Chinese legal scholars graduated during that era, including Wang Tieya (王铁崖), Gong Xiangrui (龚祥瑞) and Lou Bangyan (楼邦彦).WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, zh:清华大学法学院, 29 October 2017, {{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}In 1952, in response to the government policy of turning Tsinghua University into an engineering-focused university, the law school was dismissed; the faculty were appointed to other universities, including Peking University and Peking College of Political Science and Law (the predecessor of China University of Political Science and Law).WEB,weblink Tsinghua University, zh:清华大学法学院, 29 October 2017, 11 November 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171111135114weblink">weblink live, Until 1995, there was no formal "school of law" at Tsinghua University, yet courses on law were still taught in Tsinghua University from the early 1980s.WEB, 学院的历史沿革-清华大学法学院,weblink 2022-04-23, www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn, zh, After 1978, the country began to attach importance to legal system construction and legal education. Since the early 1980s, Tsinghua University has been conducting legal education in the whole school and has received good results., 12 May 2022,weblink live, On September 8, 1995, the Tsinghua University Department of Law was formally re-established; on April 25, 1999, the 88th anniversary of Tsinghua University, the university formally changed the department into the "School of Law". The "new" law school inherited the spirit of the "old" law school and has endeavored to add international factors to its students' curriculum. Due to its outstanding faculty members and students, the Tsinghua University School of Law has risen to become one of the leading law schools in China and since 2011,WEB, 学院的历史沿革-清华大学法学院,weblink 2023-04-06, www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn, 12 May 2022,weblink live, has been consistently ranked as the best or the second-best law school in mainland China by QS World University Rankings.WEB,weblink Law, 2 March 2017, Topuniversities.com, 29 October 2017, 24 October 2017,weblink live,

Graduate School at Shenzhen

(File:Tsinghua University - Square building.JPG|thumb|A main building that was built in the 1950s)The Graduate School at Shenzhen was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government. The school is directly affiliated with Tsinghua University in Beijing. The campus is located in the University Town of Shenzhen since 18 October 2003.WEB,weblink Overview of Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn, 22 April 2012, 8 December 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121208014238weblink">weblink live, The Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government for cultivating top level professionals and carrying out scientific and technological innovations.WEB,weblink Tsinghua SIGS Launched in Shenzhen,weblink July 24, 2021, live, WEB,weblink About UTSZ,weblink July 24, 2021, live, WEB,weblink singhua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS),weblink November 25, 2020, live, The academic divisions are the following:
  • Division of Life Science and Health
  • Division of Energy and Environment
  • Division of Information Science and Technology
  • Division of Logistics and Transportation
  • Division of Advanced Manufacturing
  • Division of Social Sciences and Management
  • Division of Ocean Science and TechnologyWEB,weblink Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn, 14 April 2016, 16 October 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20151016204452weblink">weblink live, WEB,weblink n13 about life banner, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160125040557weblink">weblink 25 January 2016, 2015-12-07, dmy-all,

Campus

File:TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg|thumb|The Second Gate is a landmark on the Tsinghua University campus]](File:清華大學機械工程館.jpg|thumb|The Mechanical Engineering Hall)The campus of Tsinghua University is located in northwest Beijing, in the Haidian district,WEB,weblink Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management,weblink January 25, 2021, live, WEB,weblink Tsinghua University,weblink July 24, 2021, live, which was designated for universities and other academic institutes.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}It is located on the former site of Qing dynasty royal gardens and retains Chinese-style landscaping as well as traditional buildings, but many of its buildings are also in the Western-style, reflecting the American influence in its history. Along with its rival and neighbor the Peking University, it is known throughout China and the wider world for having one of the most beautiful campuses.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} Tsinghua University's campus was named one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world by a panel of architects and campus designers in Forbes in 2010;WEB,weblink Yale named among world's 'most beautiful campuses', 24 September 2010, Opa.yale.edu,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120902200428weblink">weblink 2 September 2012, 22 April 2012, it was the only university in Asia on the list.WEB,weblink Forbes Magazine lists University of Cincinnati among world's most beautiful college campuses, 1 March 2010, Magazine.uc.edu,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140521104513weblink">weblink 21 May 2014, 22 April 2012, WEB,weblink The World's Most Beautiful College Campuses, le Draoulec, Pascale, 1 March 2010, Forbes, 8 March 2010, 5 March 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100305081818weblink">weblink live, Numerous architects were involved in the designing of buildings on the campus. American architect Henry Killam Murphy (1877–1954), a Yale graduate, designed early buildings such as the Grand Auditorium, the Roosevelt Memorial Gymnasium, the Science Building and the east side of the Old Library.JOURNAL, Shanghai College: An architectural history of the campus designed by Henry K. Murphy, 1 December 2016, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 5, 4, 466–476, 10.1016/j.foar.2016.07.002, free, Hong, Yan, Yang Tingbao designed the Observatory, the Life Sciences building, the Mingzhai of the student dormitory buildings and the middle and west side of the Old Library. Shen Liyuan designed the Mechanical Engineering Hall, the Chemistry Hall and the Aviation Hall. T. Chuang, a 1914 graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, helped design the campus grounds of the Tsinghua University with influences of Neoclassical and Palladian architectural styles and architectures.WEB,weblink Global partnership aims to train 'exceptional' professional, Melissa Mitchell, 15 February 2007, UIUC News Service, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070514223443weblink">weblink 14 May 2007, 10 July 2007, dmy-all, Other notable 20th-century Chinese architects such as Li Daozeng, Zhou Weiquan, Wang Guoyu and Guan Zhaoye have all designed various buildings on the Tsinghua University campus.The university's Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology is on a separate campus in a northern suburb of Beijing.WEB,weblink Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology celebrates its 60th anniversary,weblink July 24, 2021, live, The Tsinghua History Museum covers a construction area of 5,060 m2.See the Tsinghua opens New Tsinghua Xue Tang and University History Museum {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034447weblink |date=14 May 2013 }}. A collection of old documents, pictures, artworks, maps, graphics, videos and music tells the visitors the history of Tsinghua University. The exhibition also pays tribute to the people who contributed to the development of the institution.File:TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg|Entrance to "工 Shape Hall", the former Qing Prince's Mansion and the current office of the presidentFile:CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg|Sculptural artworks on the campusFile:Tsinghua Garden4.jpg|Tsinghua campus sceneryFile:Tsinghua Xuetang.jpg|A teaching and protected heritage building (the former Tsinghua College)File:View of the Old Library.jpg|The Old Library building of the Tsinghua University LibraryFile:TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg|A Qing dynasty Jinchun Garden on the Tsinghua University campusFile:TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg|A pathway in the campusFile:清華大學曾憲梓樓.jpg|Zeng Xianzi BuildingFile:2018年清華科學館秋景.jpg|The old Science BuildingFile:清華大學老樓3號樓.jpg|A building from the old student dormitoryFile:勝因院.jpg|The Shengyinyuan, built in 1946, contains numerous residential houses for the facultyFile:清華大學水力實驗館.jpg|Hydraulic Experiment HallFile:清華大學電機館.jpg|The old Electrical Engineering HallFile:清華大學化學館.jpg|The old Chemistry Hall

Notable people

Notable alumni

Tsinghua University has produced many notable graduates, especially in political sphere, academic field and industry.WEB,weblink 骆昌威, 2011-04-01, Tsinghua University News, zh, zh:千余清华校友欢聚华南贺母校百年大庆,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170323110230weblink">weblink 2017-03-23, 2017-03-23, Forbes has referred to Tsinghua as China's "power factory", citing the amount of senior Chinese politicians the university has produced.WEB, Power Factories – Tsinghua University,weblink 2021-01-20, Forbes, en, 28 January 2021,weblink live, {{Multiple image| align = right| direction = horizontal| total_width =| image1 = Xi Jinping March 2017.jpg| alt1 =| caption1 = President of China Xi Jinping (Chemical Engineering 1979)| image2 = Hu Jintao Cannes2011.jpg| caption2 = Former president of China Hu Jintao(Hydraulic Engineering 1964)| footer_align = left/right/center| width = 100| image3 = Zhu Rongji.jpg| caption3 = Former premier of China Zhu Rongji(Electrical Engineering 1951)}}Notable alumni who have held senior positions in Chinese politics include current general secretary and president of China, Xi Jinping,WEB, Viktor, Eszterhai, 2017-11-22, Xi Jinping – a Leader's Profile,weblink 2021-01-20, PAGEO Geopolitical Institute, en-GB, 8 August 2022,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20220808200204weblink">weblink live, former general secretary and president of China Hu Jintao,WEB, Research, CNN Editorial, Hu Jintao Fast Facts,weblink 2021-01-20, CNN, 20 December 2012, 27 January 2021,weblink live, former chairman of the National People's Congress Wu Bangguo,WEB, 2008, Wu Bangguo – Chairman of NPC Standing Committee,weblink 2021-01-20, China Daily, 15 June 2020,weblink live, former premier Zhu Rongji,BOOK,weblink Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China, 2013, McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, Song, Yuwu, 978-1-4766-0298-1, Jefferson, North Carolina, 429, 852898958, 20 January 2021, 8 August 2022,weblink live, and the former first vice premier Huang Ju.WEB, 2015, The Rise of a New Tsinghua Clique in Chinese Politics,weblink 2021-01-20, China-US Focus, 8 August 2022,weblink live, This also includes politicians like Wu Guanzheng,WEB, 2002, 吴官正简历-中国法院网, Wu Guanzheng – CV,weblink 2021-01-20, China Court, 28 January 2021,weblink live, former governor of the People's Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan,WEB, Biography of Zhou Xiaochuan,weblink 2021-01-20, China Vitae, 28 January 2021,weblink live, former minister of finance Lou Jiwei,WEB, 2017, Lou Jiwei, Chairman of the National Council for Social Security Fund and Former Minister of Finance, to Speak at Tsinghua SEM Commencement 2017,weblink 2021-01-20, Tsinghua University, 19 November 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171119195156weblink">weblink live, general Sun Li-jen, Liang Qichao,WEB, 2019-04-29, The Two Scholars Who Haunt Tsinghua University,weblink 2021-01-20, China Heritage, en-US, 8 August 2022,weblink live, and more. Since 2016, Tsinghua graduates who have political prominence are disproportionately greater in number than graduates of other famous universities.WEB,weblink 2016-04-08, 中国青年报, zh:哪所大学培养的政治局常委最多?,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160917144906weblink">weblink 2016-09-17, 2016-10-28, Notable alumni in the sciences include Nobel laureate Yang Chen Ning,WEB, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957, Chen Ning Yang Biographical,weblink 2021-01-20, Nobel Prize Organisation, en-US, 10 February 2021,weblink live, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with Tsung-Dao Lee on parity nonconservation of weak interaction; mathematician and winner of the Wolf Prize in Mathematics Shiing-Shen Chern,WEB, Shiing-shen Chern {{!, American mathematician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiing-shen-Chern|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214005031weblink|url-status=live}} biologist Min Chueh Chang,{{Citation|last=Books|first=Market House Books Market House|title=Chang, Min Chueh|date=2003-01-01|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001/acref-9780192800862-e-278|work=A Dictionary of Scientists|editor-last=Books|editor-first=Market House|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-280086-2|access-date=2021-01-20|archive-date=5 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305103942weblink|url-status=live}} theoretical physicist Zhou Peiyuan, astronomer Zhang Yuzhe, Leslie Ying, professor at the University at Buffalo and Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,WEB, Leslie Ying,weblink 2020-10-12, University of Buffalo, 7 July 2020,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20200707094024weblink">weblink live, James G. Dwyer Professor of Mechanical Engineering Qingyan Chen,WEB, Qingyan (Yan) Chen,weblink 2021-01-20, Purdue University, 5 April 2021,weblink live, architect and general director at the Beijing branch of the (:de:ISA Internationales Stadtbauatelier|ISA Internationales Stadtbauatelier) Yajin Zhang,WEB,weblink Managing Partner of ISA Internationales Stadtbauatelier in Beijing, China, stadtbauatelier.de, February 17, 2022, 17 February 2022,weblink live, Jianhua Lu,WEB, Lu Jianhua,weblink 2021-01-20, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 28 January 2021,weblink live, anthropologist Fei Xiaotong, sociologist and ethnologist Wu Wenzao, political scientist K. C. Hsiao,BOOK, 2002-09-01, Censorship of historical thought: a world guide, 1945–2000, and Pan Guangdan.Tsinghua is known for having educated the most billionaires of any university in China, and since 2017 counts 152 billionaires amongst its alumni.WEB, 2017, Top 10 Chinese universities with most billionaire alumni,weblink 2021-01-20, China Daily, 8 August 2022,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20220808200214weblink">weblink live, These include billionaires Sun Hongbin (real estate),NEWS, Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Sun Hongbin, en, Bloomberg L.P., Bloomberg,weblinkbillionaires/, 2021-01-20, 17 October 2020, https:web.archive.org/web/20201017175401weblinkbillionaires/, live, chairman of Goertek Jiang Bin (components),WEB, Jiang Bin, https:www.forbes.com/profile/jiang-bin/, 2021-01-20, Forbes, en, 28 January 2021,weblink live, Xu Hang (medical devices),WEB, Xu Hang,weblink 2021-01-20, Forbes, en, and Zhang Zetian (e-commerce),WEB, 2011-01-10, "Milk Tea Girl" Admitted To Prestigious Tsinghua University,weblink 2021-01-20, chinaSMACK, en-US, 11 November 2017,weblink live, among others.Notable alumni in the arts and poetry include author Qian Zhongshu,WEB, Center for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, Tsinghua University,weblink 2021-01-20, Tsinghua University, Wen Yiduo, painter Xinyi Cheng, historian and poet Wang Guowei, Chen Yinke, and architect Xu Tiantian.

Tsinghua clique

The term Tsinghua clique refers to a group of Chinese Communist Party politicians that have graduated from Tsinghua University. They are members of the fourth generation of Chinese leadership, and are purported to hold reformist and hesitantly pro-democratic ideas (a number have studied in the United States following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of Hu Yaobang). In the PRC, their ascendance to power began in 2008 at the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.BOOK,weblink China's elite politics: political transition and power balancing, Bo, Zhiyue, 2007, World Scientific, 9789812700414, 22 April 2012, 8 August 2022,weblink live,

See also

Note

{{NoteFoot}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

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