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{{Distinguish|Toksun County}}

factoids

{{lower{{native name新和县}}}}}}0.2em|Toksu, Hsin-ho}}Counties of China>County|image_skyline = |image_map = Location of Toksu within Xinjiang (China).png|map_caption = Location of Toksu County (red) within Aksu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang|pushpin_map = Xinjiang#China|pushpin_label_position = right|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat41018200source:trwiki_region:CN-65_type:adm3rd|display=title, inline}}|subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = ChinaAutonomous regions of China>Autonomous region|subdivision_name1 = XinjiangPrefectures of China>PrefectureAksu Prefecture>Aksu|seat_type = County seat|seat = Toksu Town (Xinhe)List of ethnic groups in China>Ethnic groups| demographics2_title1 = Major ethnic groupsUyghurs>UyghurHTTP://WWW.XZQH.ORG/HTML/SHOW/XJ/21113.HTML>SCRIPT-TITLE=ZH:1997年新和县行政区划ACCESS-DATE=8 JUNE 2020QUOTE=, |area_total_km2 = 5820.46LANGUAGE=ZH-HANSACCESS-DATE=8 JUNE 2020Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties|population_density_km2 = auto|population_density_urban_km2 = auto|elevation_ft = |elevation_m = China Standard Time>China Standard{{efn|Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.}}|utc_offset = +8xjxinhe.gov.cn}} {{in lang|zh}}}}

factoids

Xinhe County () as the official romanized name, also formerly known as its Uyghur name Toksu CountyWEB, More Arrests in Aksu Blast, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, Shohret Tursun, Luisetta Mudie,weblink 23 August 2010, 8 June 2020, Radio Free Asia, An official who answered the phone at the Toksu county government office, east of Aksu, denied the bombing existed., (;{{GEOnet2|4079295DA8022317E0440003BA962ED3|توقسۇ (Variant Non-Roman Script - VS)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ), is a county in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.

Name

The county's original name Toksu was changed into Xinhe in 1941. "Xinhe" is the abbreviation of "Xinjiang Heping" (), literally "Xinjiang Peace."WEB,weblinkweblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150511033555weblink">weblink 11 May 2015, zh-hans, 29 April 2014, zh:历史沿革, Internet Archive,

History

On October 27, 1930, Toksu County was created from part of Kuqa.In 1941 or 1944, Toksu County's Chinese character name was changed from 'Tuokesu' County () to 'Xinhe' County ().

Administrative divisions

Xinhe County administered 4 towns, 4 townships and 4 other areas:WEB,weblink zh:行政区划, zh-hans,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20200531105445weblink">weblink 31 May 2020, 31 May 2020, WEB,weblink zh:新和县历史沿革, Toksu County Historical Development, XZQH.org, 30 January 2015, zh-hans, 31 May 2019, WEB,weblink zh:2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：新和县, 2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Toksu City, zh-hans, National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, 2019, 31 May 2019, {| class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"! Name! Simplified Chinese! Hanyu Pinyin! Uyghur (UEY)! Uyghur Latin (ULY)! Administrative division code! NotesTowns---------| Toksu Town(Xinhe Town)zh|Xīnhé Zhèn}}ug|toqsu baziri}}| 652925100| Yultuzbaġ>Yultuzbaġ TownZH:西域地名考录>LANGUAGE=ZH-HANSISBN=978-7-5013-3628-9LOCATION=BEIJING国家图书馆出版社)PAGE=1125, zh|Yóulǔdūsībāgé Zhèn}}ug|yultuzbagh baziri}}| 652925101Icheriq>Icheriq Townzh|Yīqí'àirìkè Zhèn}}ug|Ich'ëriq baziri}}| 652925102Tasheriq>Tasheriq Townzh|Tǎshí'àirìkè Zhèn}}ug|tash'ëriq baziri}}| 652925103Payxambabazar>Payxambabazar Town{{GEOnet2Payxambabazar (Approved - N)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agencyzh|Páixiānbàibāzhā Zhèn}}ug|peyshenbebazar baziri}}| 652925104Üchqat>Üchqat Townzh|Yùqíkātè Zhèn}}ug|Üchqat baziri}}| 652925105---------Townships---------Ogen, Toksu County>Ogen Townshipzh|Wèigàn Xiāng}}ug|Ögen yëzisi}}| 652925203| Tamtoghraq>Tamtoghraq Townshipzh|Tǎmùtuōgélākè Xiāng}}ug|tamtoghraq yëzisi}}| 652925205|

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y|single line=y |collapsed = Y|location = Xinhe (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)Jan record low C = -24.0Feb record low C = -24.2Mar record low C = -10.9Apr record low C = -1.7May record low C = 1.4Jun record low C = 6.7Jul record low C = 10.6Aug record low C = 8.1Sep record low C = 3.6Oct record low C = -4.7Nov record low C = -14.1Dec record low C = -23.6year low C = year low F =|Jan high C = -1.0|Feb high C = 5.9|Mar high C = 14.6|Apr high C = 22.8|May high C = 27.5|Jun high C = 31.0|Jul high C = 32.3|Aug high C = 31.0|Sep high C = 26.7|Oct high C = 19.9|Nov high C = 10.3|Dec high C = 0.8|Jan mean C = -7.4|Feb mean C = -0.8|Mar mean C = 7.9|Apr mean C = 15.9|May mean C = 20.5|Jun mean C = 24|Jul mean C = 25.2|Aug mean C = 23.9|Sep mean C = 19.1|Oct mean C = 11.2|Nov mean C = 2.6|Dec mean C = -5.0|Jan low C = -12.7|Feb low C = -6.6|Mar low C = 1.6|Apr low C = 9.3|May low C = 13.8|Jun low C = 17.3|Jul low C = 18.8|Aug low C = 17.6|Sep low C = 12.4|Oct low C = 4.6|Nov low C = -2.8|Dec low C = -9.3|precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.0|Feb precipitation mm = 2.8|Mar precipitation mm = 1.4|Apr precipitation mm = 2.7|May precipitation mm = 8.2|Jun precipitation mm = 16.8|Jul precipitation mm = 13.3|Aug precipitation mm = 11.2|Sep precipitation mm = 7.1|Oct precipitation mm = 3.5|Nov precipitation mm = 3.0|Dec precipitation mm = 1.7|Jan humidity = 70|Feb humidity = 59|Mar humidity = 45|Apr humidity = 38|May humidity = 39|Jun humidity = 44|Jul humidity = 49|Aug humidity = 53|Sep humidity = 57|Oct humidity = 60|Nov humidity = 64|Dec humidity = 73|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 2.8|Feb precipitation days = 1.7|Mar precipitation days = 0.9|Apr precipitation days = 1.5|May precipitation days = 2.8|Jun precipitation days = 6.3|Jul precipitation days = 7.3|Aug precipitation days = 6.0|Sep precipitation days = 3.4|Oct precipitation days = 1.2|Nov precipitation days = 1.2|Dec precipitation days = 2.4|year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 177.6|Feb sun = 193.4|Mar sun = 225.5|Apr sun = 247.5|May sun = 288.0|Jun sun = 296.5|Jul sun = 301.9|Aug sun = 287.1|Sep sun = 263.5|Oct sun = 255.5|Nov sun = 201.2|Dec sun = 163.4|year sun = | Jan percentsun = 59| Feb percentsun = 63| Mar percentsun = 60| Apr percentsun = 61| May percentsun = 64| Jun percentsun = 65| Jul percentsun = 66| Aug percentsun = 68| Sep percentsun = 72| Oct percentsun = 76| Nov percentsun = 69| Dec percentsun = 58| year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 5.1|Feb snow days = 2.0|Mar snow days = 0.4|Apr snow days = 0.2|May snow days = 0|Jun snow days = 0|Jul snow days = 0|Aug snow days = 0|Sep snow days = 0|Oct snow days = 0|Nov snow days = 1.2|Dec snow days = 4.8|year snow days = China Meteorological AdministrationHTTP://DATA.CMA.CN/DATA/WEATHERBK.HTML PUBLISHER=CHINA METEOROLOGICAL ADMINISTRATION ACCESS-DATE=10 OCTOBER 2023, WEB,weblink zh:中国气象数据网, China Meteorological Administration, zh-hans, 10 October 2023, }}

Economy

The economy is based on agriculture and also animal husbandry. The county produces wheat, corn, rice, cotton and melons as well as Parthian fennel and thin-shelled walnuts. Industries include wool-spinning, knitting, and carpet making.BOOK, 夏征农, 陈至立, zh:辞海：第六版彩图本, Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color), September 2009, 上海. Shanghai, 上海辞书出版社. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House., 9787532628599, zh, 2542,

Demographics

{{Historical populations|type=China|percentages = pagr139806172064|footnote = }As of 2015, 184,399 of the 195,920 residents of the county were Uyghur, 10,901 were Han Chinese and 620 were from other ethnic groups.WEB,weblink zh:3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数, zh-hans, Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 2017-09-03,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171011101904weblink">weblink 2017-10-11, live, {{citation needed span|According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 140,000.|date=June 2020}}As of 1999, 95.01% of the population of the county were Uyghur and 4.81% of the population was Han Chinese.BOOK, Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers, University of Washington Press, 2004,weblink 0-295-98390-6, Morris Rossabi, 179,

Transportation

Xinhe is served by the Southern Xinjiang Railway.

Historical maps

Historical English-language maps including Toksu/Xinhe:File:A-k`o-su NK-44 (1950) - panoramio.jpg|Map including Hsin-ho (Torpak Bazar) and surrounding region from the International Map of the World (AMS, 1950){{efn|From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"}}File:Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566 f-6c.jpg|Map including Xinhe (DMA, 1981)File:Operational Navigation Chart F-6, 6th edition.jpg|From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Hsin-ho (Toksu) (DMA, 1985){{efn|From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."}}

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}{{Xinjiang Administrative Divisions}}{{Authority control}}{{Xinjiang-geo-stub}}