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{{Short description|none}}{{redirect|World leaders|the CIA-published public domain directory|World Leaders}}{{pp-protected|reason=Long term . This has been going on forever. Enough.|small=yes}}This is a
list of current heads of state and heads of government. In some cases, mainly in
presidential systems, there is only one leader being both
head of state and
head of government. In other cases, mainly in
semi-presidential and
parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people. In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government role (i.e.
executive branch) is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state. In
single-party systems, the
ruling party's leader (i.e.
General Secretary) is usually the
de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency or premiership. In some countries like
Andorra and
Vatican City (
Holy See), a
clergy member also acts as the head of state for both countries (Bishop of Urgell as
Co-Prince of Andorra and the
Pope) and head of government for the latter (
President of the Governorate of Vatican City State).The list includes the names of recently elected or appointed heads of state and government who will take office on an appointed date, as
presidents-elect and
prime ministers-designate, and those leading a
government in exile if internationally recognised.
Member and observer states of the United Nations
{{Compact TOC|allowtoc=yes|name=no|w=|x=}}{| style="font-size:95%; line-height:normal; margin-left:1.27em; max-width:1200px; padding:0;"! align=left |Colour key
|
| lightgreen | executive (government)>executive of their respective state/government.}} |
|
| lightblue|Blue cells indicate de facto executive branch leaders whose offices lack de jure constitutional power.}} |
{{sticky header}}{{Qnote|Names in small font generally denote acting, interim, transitional, temporary leaders, or representatives. Other notes and exceptions are provided at {{section link||Notes}}.}}{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders sticky-header" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px"|
! width="200pt" |State!Head of state!Head of government
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|A}}{{flag|Afghanistan}}| align=left | Supreme Leader of Afghanistan>Supreme Leader – Hibatullah Akhundzada}} | Acting Prime Minister – Hasan Akhund}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Albania}}| President of Albania>President – Bajram Begaj | align=left | Prime Minister of Albania>Prime Minister – Edi Rama}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Algeria}}| align=left | President of Algeria>President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune}} | Prime Minister of Algeria>Prime Minister – Nadir Larbaoui |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Andorra}}| Co-Princes of Andorra>Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives i SicÃlia{{small | Josep Maria Mauri}}Co-Princes of Andorra>French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron{{efn-lg | Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Andorra>Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Angola}}| President – João Lourenço}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}| Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda | – Sir Rodney Williams (governor-general)>Rodney Williams}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda>Prime Minister – Gaston Browne}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Argentina}}| President – Javier Milei}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Armenia}}| President of Armenia>President – Vahagn Khachaturyan | align=left | Prime Minister of Armenia>Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Australia}}| Monarchy of Australia>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – David HurleyGovernor-general-designate – Sam Mostyn}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Australia>Prime Minister – Anthony Albanese}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Austria}}| President of Austria>President – Alexander Van der Bellen | align=left | Chancellor of Austria>Chancellor – Karl Nehammer}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Azerbaijan}}| align=left | President of Azerbaijan>President – Ilham Aliyev}} | Prime Minister of Azerbaijan>Prime Minister – Ali Asadov |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|B}}{{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}}| Monarchy of the Bahamas>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Dame Cynthia A. Pratt}} | align=left | Prime Minister of the Bahamas>Prime Minister – Philip Davis}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Bahrain}}| align=left | King of Bahrain>King – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa}} | Prime Minister of Bahrain>Prime Minister – Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Bangladesh}}| President of Bangladesh>President – Mohammed Shahabuddin | align=left | Prime Minister of Bangladesh>Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Barbados}}| President of Barbados>President – Dame Sandra Mason | align=left | Prime Minister of Barbados>Prime Minister – Mia Mottley}} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Belarus}}| Chairman of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly – Alexander LukashenkoRUDENKA >FIRST=ARSIEN | TITLE=У БеларуÑÑ– фармуецца УÐС. Топ-7 проÑÑ‚Ñ‹Ñ… пытаннÑÑž пра новы дзÑржаўны орган | URL=HTTPS://BELSAT.EU/NEWS/11-04-2024-U-BELARUSI-FARMUETSTSA-UNS-TOP-7-PROSTYH-PYTANNYAU-PRA-NOVY-DZYARZHAUNY-ORGAN | WORK=BELSAT TV, be, }} |
|
| align=left | President of Belarus>President – Alexander Lukashenko{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Belarus>Prime Minister – Roman Golovchenko |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Belgium}}| Monarchy of Belgium>King – Philippe | align=left | Prime Minister of Belgium>Prime Minister – Alexander De Croo }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Belize}}| Monarchy of Belize>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Dame Froyla Tzalam}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Belize>Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Benin}}| President – Patrice Talon}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Bhutan}}| Druk Gyalpo>King – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | align=left | Prime Minister of Bhutan>Prime Minister – Tshering Tobgay}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Bolivia|state}}| President – Luis Arce}} |
|
! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}| High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina | – Christian Schmidt (politician)>Christian Schmidt{{efn-lg|name="BA1"}}}} |
|
| Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | {{efn-lg>name="BA2"}}}} | Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers – Borjana Krišto |
|
| {{small | List of members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina>Members: {{flatlist|class=inline}}
}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Botswana}}| President – Mokgweetsi Masisi}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Brazil}}| President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Brunei}}| Sultan of Brunei | and Prime Minister of Brunei>Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Bulgaria}}| President of Bulgaria>President – Rumen Radev | align=left | Acting Prime Minister – Dimitar Glavchev}} }} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Burkina Faso}}| {{small|President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration – Ibrahim Traoré}}}} |
|
| align=left | Interim President – Ibrahim Traoré}}}} | Interim Prime Minister of Burkina Faso | – Apollinaire J. Kyélem de Tambèla>Apollinaire Kyélem}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Burundi}}| align=left | President of Burundi>President – Évariste Ndayishimiye{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Burundi>Prime Minister – Gervais Ndirakobuca |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{anchor|C}}{{flag|Cambodia}}| President of the Cambodian People's Party | – Hun SenCAI | LAST2=HEAD | AUTHOR-LINK2=JONATHAN HEAD | URL=HTTPS://WWW.BBC.COM/NEWS/WORLD-ASIA-66391334 | PUBLISHER=BBC NEWS | SINGAPORE >ACCESS-DATE=7 AUGUST 2023 | | TITLE=HUN SEN: CAMBODIA ELECTION RESULT CONFIRMS EXPECTED WIN FOR PM | DATE=6 AUGUST 2023 | ACCESS-DATE=7 AUGUST 2023, [Hun Sen] is expected to become president of the Senate early next year and will serve as acting head of state when King Norodom Sihamoni is abroad., }} |
|
| Monarchy of Cambodia>King – Norodom Sihamoni | align=left | Prime Minister of Cambodia>Prime Minister – Hun Manet}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Cameroon}}| align=left | President of Cameroon>President – Paul Biya{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Cameroon>Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Canada}}| Monarchy of Canada>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor General – Mary Simon}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Canada>Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Cape Verde}}| President of Cape Verde>President – José Maria Neves | align=left | Prime Minister of Cape Verde>Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Central African Republic}}| align=left | President of the Central African Republic>President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of the Central African Republic>Prime Minister – Félix Moloua |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Chad}}| align=left | President of Chad>President – Mahamat Déby}} | Prime Minister of Chad>Prime Minister – Succès Masra |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Chile}}| President – Gabriel Boric}} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|China}}| General Secretary of the Communist Party – Xi Jinping}} |
|
| President of the People's Republic of China>President – Xi Jinping | Premier of the People's Republic of China>Premier – Li Qiang |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Colombia}}| President – Gustavo Petro}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Comoros}}| President – Azali Assoumani}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}| align=left | President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo>President – Félix Tshisekedi}} | Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo>Prime Minister – Judith Tuluka |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}| align=left | President of the Republic of the Congo>President – Denis Sassou Nguesso}} | Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo>Prime Minister – Anatole Collinet Makosso |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Costa Rica}}| President – Rodrigo Chaves Robles}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Croatia}}| President of Croatia>President – Zoran Milanović | align=left | Prime Minister of Croatia>Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković }} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Cuba}}| First Secretary of the Communist Party – Miguel DÃaz-Canel}} |
|
| President of Cuba>President – Miguel DÃaz-Canel | Prime Minister of Cuba>Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Cyprus}}| President – Nikos Christodoulides}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Czech Republic}}| President of the Czech Republic>President – Petr Pavel | align=left | Prime Minister of the Czech Republic>Prime Minister – Petr Fiala}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|D}}{{flag|Denmark}}| Monarchy of Denmark>King – Frederik X | align=left | Prime Minister of Denmark>Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Djibouti}}| align=left | President of Djibouti>President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Djibouti>Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Dominica}}| President of Dominica>President – Sylvanie Burton | align=left | Prime Minister of Dominica>Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Dominican Republic}}| President – Luis Abinader }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|E}}{{flag|East Timor}}| President of East Timor>President – José Ramos-Horta | align=left | Prime Minister of East Timor>Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Ecuador}}| President – Daniel Noboa}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Egypt}}| align=left | President of Egypt>President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi}} | Prime Minister of Egypt>Prime Minister – Mostafa Madbouly |
|
! scope="row" rowspan="2" |{{flag|El Salvador}}| President – Nayib Bukele}} |
|
| {{small | President of El Salvador>President – Claudia RodrÃguez de Guevara}}}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}| align=left | President of Equatorial Guinea>President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea>Prime Minister – Manuela Roka Botey |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Eritrea}}| President – Isaias Afwerki}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Estonia}}| President of Estonia>President – Alar Karis | align=left | Prime Minister of Estonia>Prime Minister – Kaja Kallas}} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Eswatini}}| align=left|Ngwenyama – Mswati III}} | Prime Minister – Russell Dlamini |
|
| Ndlovukati – Ntfombi of Eswatini>Ntfombi |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Ethiopia}}| President of Ethiopia>President – Sahle-Work Zewde | align=left | Prime Minister of Ethiopia>Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|F}}{{flag|Fiji}}| President of Fiji>President – Ratu Wiliame Katonivere | align=left | Prime Minister of Fiji>Prime Minister – Sitiveni Rabuka}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Finland}}| President of Finland>President – Alexander Stubb | align=left | Prime Minister of Finland>Prime Minister – Petteri Orpo}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|France}}| align=left | President of France>President – Emmanuel Macron{{efn-lg|name="FR"}}}} | Prime Minister of France>Prime Minister – Gabriel Attal |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row"|{{anchor|G}}{{flag|Gabon}}| {{small|Chairman of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions – Brice Oligui Nguema}} }} |
|
| align=left | Transitional President of Gabon | – Brice Oligui Nguema}}GENERAL NGUEMA APPOINTED TRANSITIONAL PRESIDENT OF GABON FOLLOWING COUP | ACCESS-DATE=31 AUGUST 2023 | ANADOLU AGENCY >DATE=30 AUGUST 2023, Kigali, }} | Interim Prime Minister – Raymond Ndong Sima }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}| President – Adama Barrow}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Georgia}}| President of Georgia>President – Salome Zourabichvili | align=left | Prime Minister of Georgia>Prime Minister – Irakli Kobakhidze}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Germany}}| President of Germany>President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier | align=left | Chancellor of Germany>Chancellor – Olaf Scholz}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Ghana}}| President – Nana Akufo-Addo}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Greece}}| President of Greece>President – Katerina Sakellaropoulou | align=left | Prime Minister of Greece>Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Grenada}}| Monarchy of Grenada>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Grenada>Prime Minister – Dickon Mitchell}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Guatemala}}| President – Bernardo Arévalo}} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Guinea}}| {{small|Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development – Mamady Doumbouya}}}} |
|
| align=left | Interim President – Mamady Doumbouya}}}} | Prime Minister of Guinea>Prime Minister – Bah Oury |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}| align=left | President of Guinea-Bissau>President – Umaro Sissoco Embaló}} | Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau>Prime Minister – Rui Duarte de Barros |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Guyana}}| align=left | President of Guyana>President – Irfaan Ali{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Guyana>Prime Minister – Mark Phillips |
|
! scope="row" rowspan="3"|{{anchor|H}}{{flag|Haiti}}| {{small | President of Haiti>President – Transitional Presidential Council}}{{efn-lg | assassination of Jovenel Moïse in 2021.HAITI'S CONSTITUTION OF 1987 WITH AMENDMENTS THROUGH 2012 | PUBLISHER=CONSTITUTE PROJECT | | TITLE=WILL HAITIANS GET THE CHANCE TO DETERMINE THEIR FUTURE — WITHOUT FOREIGN INTERFERENCE? | ACCESS-DATE=20 MAY 2023 | THE WASHINGTON POST >DATE=23 JULY 2021 | | TITLE=AS ITS ONLY REMAINING ELECTED OFFICIALS DEPART, HAITI REACHES A BREAKING POINT | ACCESS-DATE=20 MAY 2023 | NPR >DATE=18 JANUARY 2023 | | TITLE=HAITI'S PRIME MINISTER RESIGNS AS COUNCIL SWORN IN TO LEAD POLITICAL TRANSITION IN VIOLENCE-RAVAGED NATION | ACCESS-DATE=25 APRIL 2024 | CNN >DATE=25 APRIL 2024, }} }} | align=left | Acting Prime Minister – Fritz Bélizaire}} }} |
|
| {{small|Edgard Leblanc Fils (President)}} |
|
| 1={{Collapsible list
}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Honduras}}| President – Xiomara Castro}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Hungary}}| President of Hungary>President – Tamás Sulyok | align=left | Prime Minister of Hungary>Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|I}}{{flag|Iceland}}| President of Iceland>President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | align=left | Prime Minister of Iceland>Prime Minister – Bjarni Benediktsson}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|India}}| President of India>President – Droupadi Murmu | align=left | Prime Minister of India>Prime Minister – Narendra Modi}} |
|
! scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Indonesia}}| President – Joko Widodo }} |
|
| President-elect – Prabowo Subianto |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Iran}}| align=left | Supreme Leader of Iran>Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei{{efn-lg|name="IR"}}}} | President of Iran>President – Ebrahim Raisi |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Iraq}}| President of Iraq>President – Abdul Latif Rashid | align=left | Prime Minister of Iraq>Prime Minister – Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Ireland}}| President of Ireland>President – Michael D. Higgins | align=left|Taoiseach – Simon Harris}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Israel}}| President of Israel>President – Isaac Herzog | align=left | Prime Minister of Israel>Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Italy}}| President of Italy>President – Sergio Mattarella | align=left | Prime Minister of Italy>Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Ivory Coast}}| align=left | President of the Ivory Coast>President – Alassane Ouattara{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast>Prime Minister – Robert Beugré Mambé |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|J}}{{flag|Jamaica}}| Monarchy of Jamaica>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General of Jamaica | – Sir Patrick Allen (governor-general)>Patrick Allen}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Jamaica>Prime Minister – Andrew Holness}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Japan}}| Emperor of Japan>Emperor – Naruhito{{efn-lg|name="JP"}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Japan>Prime Minister – Fumio Kishida}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Jordan}}| align=left | King of Jordan>King – Abdullah II}} | Prime Minister of Jordan>Prime Minister – Bisher Al-Khasawneh |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|K}}{{flag|Kazakhstan}}| align=left | President of Kazakhstan>President – Kassym-Jomart Tokayev}}{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}} | Prime Minister of Kazakhstan>Prime Minister – Oljas Bektenov |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Kenya}}| President – William Ruto}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Kiribati}}| President – Taneti Maamau}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Kuwait}}| align=left | Emir of Kuwait>Emir – Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah}} | Prime Minister of Kuwait>Prime Minister – Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}| align=left | President of Kyrgyzstan>President – Sadyr Japarov{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan>Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers – Akylbek Japarov |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{anchor|L}}{{flag|Laos}}| General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party – Thongloun Sisoulith}} |
|
| President of Laos>President – Thongloun Sisoulith | Prime Minister of Laos>Prime Minister – Sonexay Siphandone |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Latvia}}| President of Latvia>President – Edgars RinkÄ“viÄs | align=left | Prime Minister of Latvia>Prime Minister – Evika Siliņa}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Lebanon}}| President of Lebanon>President – Vacant | align=left | Prime Minister of Lebanon>Prime Minister – Najib Mikati }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Lesotho}}| King of Lesotho>King – Letsie III | align=left | Prime Minister of Lesotho>Prime Minister – Sam Matekane}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Liberia}}| President – Joseph Boakai}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Libya}}| List of heads of state of Libya>Chairman of the Presidential Council – Mohamed al-Menfi | align=left | Prime Minister of Libya>Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh}} |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}| align=left | Monarchy of Liechtenstein>Prince Regnant – Hans-Adam II}} | Prime Minister – Daniel Risch |
|
| align=left | Regent of Liechtenstein | – Hereditary Prince Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein>Alois}}}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Lithuania}}| President of Lithuania>President – Gitanas Nausėda | align=left | Prime Minister of Lithuania>Prime Minister – Ingrida Šimonytė }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Luxembourg}}| Grand Duke of Luxembourg>Grand Duke – Henri | align=left | Prime Minister of Luxembourg>Prime Minister – Luc Frieden}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|M}}{{flag|Madagascar}}| align=left | President of Madagascar>President – Andry Rajoelina}} | Prime Minister of Madagascar>Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Malawi}}| President – Lazarus Chakwera}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Malaysia}}| Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor>Ibrahim Iskandar | align=left | Prime Minister of Malaysia>Prime Minister – Anwar Ibrahim}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Maldives}}| President – Mohamed Muizzu}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Mali}}| align=left | Interim President of Mali | – Assimi Goïta}}{{efn-lg>name="WeakPM"}}}} | Interim Prime Minister – Choguel Kokalla Maïga}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Malta}}| President of Malta>President – Myriam Spiteri Debono | align=left | Prime Minister of Malta>Prime Minister – Robert Abela}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Marshall Islands}}| President – Hilda Heine}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Mauritania}}| align=left | President of Mauritania>President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani }} | Prime Minister of Mauritania>Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Mauritius}}| President of Mauritius>President – Prithvirajsing Roopun | align=left | Prime Minister of Mauritius>Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Mexico}}| President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}| President – Wesley Simina}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Moldova}}| align=left | President of Moldova>President – Maia Sandu}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Moldova>Prime Minister – Dorin Recean}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Monaco}}| align=left | Monarchy of Monaco>Sovereign Prince – Albert II}} | Minister of State (Monaco)>Minister of State – Pierre Dartout |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Mongolia}}| President of Mongolia>President – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | align=left | Prime Minister of Mongolia>Prime Minister – Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Montenegro}}| President of Montenegro>President – Jakov Milatović | align=left | Prime Minister of Montenegro>Prime Minister – Milojko Spajić}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Morocco}}| align=left | King of Morocco>King – Mohammed VI}} | Prime Minister of Morocco>Prime Minister – Aziz Akhannouch |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Mozambique}}| align=left | President of Mozambique>President – Filipe Nyusi{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Mozambique>Prime Minister – Adriano Maleiane |
|
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Myanmar}}| {{small|Chairman of the State Administration Council – Min Aung Hlaing}}}} |
|
| align=left | Acting President – Myint Swe}}}} | Prime Minister of Myanmar>Prime Minister – Min Aung Hlaing |
|
! scope="row" |{{anchor|N}}{{flag|Namibia}}| align=left | President of Namibia>President – Nangolo Mbumba{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Namibia>Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Nauru}}| President – David Adeang}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Nepal}}| President of Nepal>President – Ram Chandra Poudel | align=left | Prime Minister of Nepal>Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}| Monarchy of the Netherlands>King – Willem-Alexander | align=left | Prime Minister of the Netherlands>Prime Minister – Mark Rutte }} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|New Zealand}}| Monarchy of New Zealand>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General of New Zealand | – Dame Cindy Kiro}}{{efn-lg>name="NZ"}} | align=left | Prime Minister of New Zealand>Prime Minister – Christopher Luxon}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Nicaragua}}| President – Daniel Ortega}} |
|
! scope="row" |{{flag|Niger}}| align=left | President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland – Abdourahamane Tchiani}}}} | Prime Minister of Niger>Prime Minister – Ali Lamine ZeineNIGER MILITARY NAMES 21-PERSON CABINET AHEAD OF KEY WEST AFRICAN SUMMIT >URL=HTTPS://WWW.ALJAZEERA.COM/NEWS/2023/8/10/NIGER-MILITARY-NAMES-21-PERSON-CABINET-AHEAD-OF-WEST-AFRICAN-SUMMIT | WORK=AL JAZEERA ENGLISH | >DATE=10 AUGUST 2023, |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Nigeria}}| President – Bola Tinubu}} |
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|North Korea}}| General Secretary of the Workers' Party – Kim Jong Un}} |
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|President of the State Affairs Commission – Kim Jong Un| Premier of North Korea>Premier – Kim Tok Hun |
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! scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|North Macedonia}}| President – Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova | align=left | Prime Minister of North Macedonia>Prime Minister – Talat Xhaferi }} |
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|Prime minister-designate – Hristijan Mickoski
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Norway}}| Monarchy of Norway>King – Harald V | align=left | Prime Minister of Norway>Prime Minister – Jonas Gahr Støre}} |
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! scope="row" |{{anchor|O}}{{flag|Oman}}| Sultan and Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq}} |
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! scope="row" |{{anchor|P}}{{flag|Pakistan}}| President of Pakistan>President – Asif Ali Zardari | align=left | Prime Minister of Pakistan>Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Palau}}| President – Surangel Whipps Jr.}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Palestine}}| align=left | President of the State of Palestine>President – Mahmoud Abbas}} | Prime Minister of the State of Palestine>Prime Minister – Mohammad Mustafa |
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! scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Panama}}| President – Laurentino Cortizo }} |
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| President-elect – José Raúl Mulino |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}| Monarchy of Papua New Guinea>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea>Prime Minister – James Marape}} |
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!scope="row" |{{flag|Paraguay}}| President – Santiago Peña}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Peru}}| align=left | President of Peru>President – Dina Boluarte{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Peru>Prime Minister – Gustavo Adrianzén |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Philippines}}| President – Bongbong Marcos}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Poland}}| President of Poland>President – Andrzej Duda | align=left | Prime Minister of Poland>Prime Minister – Donald Tusk}} |
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! scope="row"|{{flag|Portugal}}| President of Portugal>President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | align=left | Prime Minister of Portugal>Prime Minister – LuÃs Montenegro}} |
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! scope="row" |{{anchor|Q}}{{flag|Qatar}}| align=left | Emir of Qatar>Emir – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani}} | Prime Minister of Qatar>Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani |
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! scope="row" |{{anchor|R}}{{flag|Romania}}| align=left | President of Romania>President – Klaus Iohannis}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Romania>Prime Minister – Marcel Ciolacu}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Russia}}| align=left | President of Russia>President – Vladimir Putin}} | Prime Minister of Russia>Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Rwanda}}| align=left | President of Rwanda>President – Paul Kagame{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Rwanda>Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente |
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! scope="row" |{{anchor|S}}{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}| Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Dame Marcella Liburd}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis>Prime Minister – Terrance Drew}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Saint Lucia}}| Monarchy of Saint Lucia>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Acting Governor-General – Errol Charles}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Saint Lucia>Prime Minister – Philip J. Pierre}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}| Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Dame Susan Dougan}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines>Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Samoa}}|O le Ao o le Malo – Afioga Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II| align=left | Prime Minister of Samoa>Prime Minister – Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa}} |
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|San Marino}}| align=left | Captains Regent>Captain Regent{{efn-lg | Alessandro Rossi (Captains Regent)>Alessandro Rossi}} | align=left | San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs>Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs – Luca Beccari }} |
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| Captains Regent | {{efn-lg>name="SM"}} – Milena Gasperoni |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|São Tomé and PrÃncipe}}| President of São Tomé and PrÃncipe>President – Carlos Vila Nova | align=left | Prime Minister of São Tomé and PrÃncipe>Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}| align=left | King of Saudi Arabia>King – Salman}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia>Prime Minister – Mohammed bin Salman}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Senegal}}| align=left | President of Senegal>President – Bassirou Diomaye Faye{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Senegal>Prime Minister – Ousmane Sonko |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Serbia}}| align=left | President of Serbia>President – Aleksandar VuÄić}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Serbia>Prime Minister – MiloÅ¡ VuÄević}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Seychelles}}| President – Wavel Ramkalawan}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Sierra Leone}}| align=left | President of Sierra Leone>President – Julius Maada Bio{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | List of heads of government of Sierra Leone>Chief Minister – David Moinina Sengeh |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Singapore}}| President of Singapore>President – Tharman Shanmugaratnam | align=left | Prime Minister of Singapore>Prime Minister – Lawrence Wong}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Slovakia}}| President of Slovakia>President – Zuzana ČaputováPresident-elect – Peter Pellegrini | align=left | Prime Minister of Slovakia>Prime Minister – Robert Fico}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Slovenia}}| President of Slovenia>President – Nataša Pirc Musar | align=left | Prime Minister of Slovenia>Prime Minister – Robert Golob}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Solomon Islands}}| Monarchy of Solomon Islands>King – Charles III{{efn-lg | Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Solomon Islands>Prime Minister – Jeremiah Manele}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Somalia}}| align=left | President of Somalia>President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud}} | align=left | Prime Minister of Somalia>Prime Minister – Hamza Abdi Barre}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|South Africa}}| President – Cyril Ramaphosa }} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|South Korea}}| President of South Korea | – Yoon Suk-yeol}}{{efn-lg>name="WeakPM"}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|South Sudan}}| President – Salva Kiir Mayardit}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Spain}}| Monarchy of Spain>King – Felipe VI | align=left | Prime Minister of Spain>Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez }} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Sri Lanka}}| align=left | President of Sri Lanka>President – Ranil Wickremesinghe{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Sri Lanka>Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena |
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! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{flag|Sudan}}| {{small | Transitional Sovereignty Council}}}}{{efn-lg>The Transitional Sovereignty Council is the collective head of state of Sudan per the 2019–2026 Sudanese transition to democracy#Draft Constitutional Declaration | . While the council was intended to be a unity government incorporating civilian and military elements that used consensus decision making, Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who is also Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, has monopolized power.SUDAN'S CONSTITUTION OF 2019 | ACCESS-DATE=23 MARCH 2023, SUDAN'S REINSTATED PM HAMDOK PROMISES A PATH TO DEMOCRACY >URL=HTTPS://WWW.ALJAZEERA.COM/NEWS/2021/11/22/SUDANS-REINSTATED-PM-HAMDOK-PROMISES-A-PATH-TO-DEMOCRACY | WORK=AL JAZEERA ENGLISH | >DATE=22 NOVEMBER 2021 | | TITLE=MOHAMED 'HEMETI' DAGALO: TOP SUDAN MILITARY FIGURE SAYS COUP WAS A MISTAKE | ACCESS-DATE=23 MARCH 2023 | BBC NEWS >DATE=20 FEBRUARY 2023, }} | {{small | Prime Minister of Sudan>Prime Minister – Osman Hussein }} |
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| {{small|Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (Chairman)}} }} |
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1={{Collapsible list
|title=Other members:NEWS, Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council, weblink 26 March 2023, Radio Dabanga, 11 November 2021, Khartoum, WEB, Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position, weblink 2023-05-19, Al Bawaba, en, |hlist = true |frame_style= max-width:400px; |list_style= text-align:center; |title_style= font-weight:normal; |1= Malik Agar (Deputy Chairman) |2= Shams al-Din Khabbashi |3= Yasser al-Atta |4= Ibrahim Jabir Karim |5=El Hadi Idris Yahya |6=El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar |7= Raja Nicola |8=Abdulgasim Bortom |9=Yousef Jad Karim |10=Abdelbagi al-Zubeir |11=Salma Abdeljabbar}}
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Suriname}}| President – Chan Santokhi}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Sweden}}| Monarchy of Sweden>King – Carl XVI Gustaf | align=left | Prime Minister of Sweden>Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson}} |
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Switzerland}}| Federal Council (Switzerland) | }}{{efn-lg>name="CH"}} |
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| {{smalldiv|Members: {{flatlist|class=inline}}
}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Syria}}| align=left | President of Syria>President – Bashar al-Assad{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Syria>Prime Minister – Hussein Arnous |
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! scope="row" |{{anchor|T}}{{flag|Tajikistan}}| align=left | President of Tajikistan>President – Emomali Rahmon{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Tajikistan>Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Tanzania}}| align=left | President of Tanzania>President – Samia Suluhu Hassan{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Tanzania>Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Thailand}}| Monarchy of Thailand>King – Maha Vajiralongkorn | align=left | Prime Minister of Thailand>Prime Minister – Srettha Thavisin}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Togo}}| align=left | President of Togo>President – Faure Gnassingbé{{efn-lg|name="WeakPM"}} }} | Prime Minister of Togo>Prime Minister – Victoire Tomegah Dogbé |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Tonga}}| List of monarchs of Tonga>King – Tupou VI | align=left | Prime Minister of Tonga>Prime Minister – Siaosi Sovaleni}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}| President of Trinidad and Tobago>President – Christine Kangaloo | align=left | Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago>Prime Minister – Keith Rowley}} |
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! scope="row" |{{flag|Tunisia}}| align=left | President of Tunisia>President – Kais Saied | {{efn-lg>name="WeakPM"}}}} | Prime Minister of Tunisia>Prime Minister – Ahmed Hachani |
