{{short description|Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Mexico}}{{Outdated as of|year=2021|month=01|day=12|topic=statistics data such as charts, graphs, maps, numbers and dates}}{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}{{Use American English|date=March 2020}}

! rowspan=“2” style="text-align:left; width:140px;“|State! style="width:60px;“| Cumulative cases! style="width:60px;“| Active cases! Deaths! Recoveries! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 2,810,097! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 23,715! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 239,977! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 1,626,313!style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Mexico City}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|State of Mexico}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Nuevo LeÃ³n}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Guanajuato}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Jalisco}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Puebla}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Sonora}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Tabasco}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Veracruz}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|QuerÃ©taro}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Coahuila}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Tamaulipas}}! style="text-align:left” | {{Flag2|San Luis PotosÃ}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Chihuahua}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Sinaloa}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Oaxaca}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|YucatÃ¡n}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|MichoacÃ¡n}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Baja California}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Guerrero}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Baja California Sur}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Hidalgo}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Quintana Roo}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Durango}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Morelos}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Zacatecas}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Aguascalientes}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Tlaxcala}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Nayarit}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Colima}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Campeche}}! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Chiapas}} style="text-align:left; padding-left:8px;” class=“sortbottom”

factoids

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COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico

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| image1 = Walking on Quinta Avenida, Playa del Carmen, QR, Mexico.jpg
| image2 = Persona con cubrebocas orando en iglesia durante pandemia de COVID-19 en MÃ©xico.jpg
| image3 = Filtro sanitario en entrada de Poza Rica.jpg
| image4 = Centro de vacunaciÃ³n Covid-19 en Actopan, Hidalgo. 05.jpg
| image5 = Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Pandemia de coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 - Abril 2020 - II.jpg
| image6 = Interior de un vagÃ³n del metro LÃnea 1 Metro de la Ciudad de MÃ©xico 2022.jpg| footer = (from the top, left to right)

| disease = COVID-19| virus_strain = SARS-CoV-2| location = Mexico| first_case = Mexico City and Los Mochis

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Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaHTTPS://WWW.INFORMADOR.MX/MEXICO/CONFIRMAN-SIETE-CASOS-DE-CORONAVIRUS-EN-MEXICO-20200307-0085.HTML

LANGUAGE=ES

DATE=MARCH 7, 2020, March 17, 2020,

MX|cases}}

TITLE=COVID-19 MÃ©XICO

WEBSITE=WWW.WORLDOMETERS.INFO,

MX|deaths}}| vaccinations = {hide}ublist

|{{COVID-19 data/Text|MX|total_vaccinated{edih} (total vaccinated)
|{{COVID-19 data/Text|MX|fully_vaccinated}} (fully vaccinated)
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{{COVID-19 data/Text

deaths

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covid19.ciga.unam.mx/apps/4ea5e98a5715430199f40ce1bab15148/explore|COVID-19 VersiÃ³n para mÃ³viles}}}}The COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}).The virus was confirmed to have reached Mexico in February 2020. However, the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) reported two cases of COVID-19 in mid-January 2020 in the states of Nayarit and Tabasco, with one case per state.WEB,datos.covid-19.conacyt.mx/, Covid-19 CONACYT, April 21, 2020, es, The Secretariat of Health, through the “Programa Centinela” (Spanish for “Sentinel Program“), estimated in mid-July 2020 that there were more than 2,875,734 cases in Mexico because they were considering the total number of cases confirmed as just a statistical sample.WEB,iigea.com/amag/covid-19/, COVID-19 Seguimiento MÃ©xico, es, IIGEA, July 13, 2020, March 23, 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210323002346/https://iigea.com/amag/covid-19/, dead,

Background

On January 12, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 31, 2019.WEB,www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center, Novel Coronavirus Information Center, Elsevier, Elsevier Connect, live,web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center, January 30, 2020, March 15, 2020, NEWS, Reynolds, Matt,www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus, What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?, March 4, 2020, Wired UK, 1357-0978, March 5, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus, March 5, 2020, live, The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,NEWS,www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/, Crunching the numbers for coronavirus, Imperial News, March 15, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/, March 19, 2020, live, WEB,www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid, High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England, GOV.UK, live,web.archive.org/web/20200303051938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid, March 3, 2020, March 17, 2020, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.WEB,www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus, World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists â€“ Coronavirus, wfsahq.org, live,web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus, March 12, 2020, March 15, 2020,

Timeline

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January 2020

On January 22, 2020, the Secretariat of Health issued a statement saying that the novel coronavirus COVID-19 did not present a danger to Mexico. 441 cases had been confirmed in China, Thailand, South Korea, and the United States, and a travel advisory was issued on January 9.On January 30, 2020, before the declaration of a pandemic by the World Health Organization the Government of Mexico designed a Preparation and Response Plan that was made by the National Committee for Health Safety, a working group led by Secretariat of Health composed by different health entities aiming to act upon the imminent arrival of the pandemic. This group carried out a series of alert measures, rehabilitation and updating of epidemiological regulations based on the International Health Regulations, being the first Latam country that deployed a mathematical model of infectious disease.

Februaryâ€“March 2020

{{Multiple image

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| image1 = Acceso de personas con sÃntomas de enfermedades respiratorias al Instituto Nacional de Ciencias MÃ©dicas y NutriciÃ³n Salvador ZubirÃ¡n.jpg
| caption1 = People entering a special respiratory illness symptom assessment area at the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias MÃ©dicas y NutriciÃ³n Salvador ZubirÃ¡n, Mexico City. The hospital was converted into a special care area for COVID patients
| image2 = Alumnos_Conalep_Ing._Bernardo_Quintana_Arrioja.jpg
| caption2 = High school students from the Conalep Ing. Bernardo Quintana Arrioja campus in the State of Mexico before the quarantine and suspension of face-to-face school works, photo taken in March 2020
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| caption3 = Installation of a temporary hospital by the Mexican Red Cross at the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias

}}On February 28, Mexico confirmed its first three cases. A 35-year-old man and a 59-year-old man in Mexico City and a 41-year-old man in the northern state of Sinaloa tested positive and were held in isolation at a hospital and a hotel, respectively. They had travelled to Bergamo, Italy, for a week in mid-February.NEWS,losangeles.cbslocal.com/2020/02/28/mexico-confirms-its-first-2-coronavirus-cases/, Mexico Confirms Its First 2 Coronavirus Cases, February 28, 2020, KCAL-TV, February 28, 2020, NEWS,news.trust.org/item/20200228134645-auoh9/, Mexico confirms first coronavirus cases in two men returned from Italy, Thomson Reuters Foundation, Reuters, February 28, 2020, TWEET, GobiernoMX, 1233418133353844736, February 28, 2020, La @SSalud_mx confirmÃ³ dos casos de coronavirus en MÃ©xico, el primero en la capital y el segundo en Sinaloa. Se trata de pacientes de bajo riesgo que estÃ¡n siendo atendidos. Invitamos a la poblaciÃ³n a seguir informada y tomar medidas de prevenciÃ³n, es, The @SSalud_mx confirmed two cases of coronavirus in Mexico, the first in the capital and the second in Sinaloa. These are low-risk patients who are being treated. We invite the population to stay informed and take preventive measures, February 28, 2020, NEWS,elfinanciero.com.mx/salud/van-3-casos-confirmados-de-coronavirus-en-mexico, Van 3 casos confirmados de coronavirus en MÃ©xico, El Financiero, es, February 29, 2020, On February 29, a fourth case was detected and confirmed in the city of TorreÃ³n, in the state of Coahuila, from a 20-year-old woman who traveled to Italy.NEWS,www.milenio.com/estados/coronavirus-torreon-confirma-miguel-riquelme-caso-covid19, Coronavirus en MÃ©xico: lo Ãºltimo del nuevo caso en TorreÃ³n, milenio.com, March 9, 2020, On March 1, a fifth case was announced in Chiapas in a student who had just returned from Italy.NEWS,abcnoticias.mx/confirman-caso-de-coronavirus-en-chiapas/159656, Confirman caso de coronavirus en Chiapas, ABC Noticias, es, March 1, 2020, March 1, 2020, September 3, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200903143645/https://abcnoticias.mx/confirman-caso-de-coronavirus-en-chiapas/159656, dead, On March 6, a sixth case was confirmed in the State of Mexico in a 71-year-old man who had returned from Italy on February 21.NEWS,politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2020/03/06/confirman-sexto-caso-de-coronavirus-en-el-estado-de-mexico, La SecretarÃa de Salud confirma el sexto caso de coronavirus en MÃ©xico, March 7, 2020, ADNPolÃtico, March 9, 2020, On March 7, a seventh case was also confirmed in Mexico City in a 46-year-old male who had previously had contact with another confirmed case in the United States.NEWS,www.reporteindigo.com/reporte/confirman-el-septimo-caso-de-coronavirus-en-mexico/, Se eleva a 7 el nÃºmero de casos confirmados de coronavirus en MÃ©xico, March 9, 2020, On March 10, an eighth case was reported in Puebla, a 47-year-old German man who had returned from a business trip to Italy.NEWS, Puebla reporta primer caso positivo de coronavirus,www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/proveedor-aleman-de-volkswagen-dio-positivo-a-coronavirus-secretaria-de-salud-de-puebla, El Financiero, Cuartoscuro, March 11, 2020, On the same date, 40 members of a dance company in Puebla, returning from a tour in Italy, were quarantined.NEWS, Arellano GarcÃa, Cesar, SupervisarÃ¡n salud de ballet folklÃ³rico que vuelve de Italia,www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/politica/2020/03/10/supervisaran-salud-de-ballet-folklorico-que-vuelve-de-italia-4751.html, La Jornada, March 11, 2020, March 10, 2020, The Mexican Stock Exchange fell to a record low on March 10 due to fears of the coronavirus and because of falling oil prices. The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) stepped in to prop up the value of the peso, which fell 14% to 22.929 per US dollar.Mexico’s stock market hits record low over coronavirus crisis and collapsing oil prices El Universal, March 10, 2020On March 11, a ninth case was confirmed in the city of Monterrey, Nuevo LeÃ³n. A 57-year-old man, who had recently come back from a trip all across Europe, was placed under quarantine. The man, who has remained anonymous, came back from his trip a week before and had contact with eight other people who have also been placed under quarantine in their houses. The man has been confirmed to reside in the city of San Pedro Garza GarcÃa.NEWS,mty.telediario.mx/local/confirman-el-primer-caso-de-coronavirus-en-nuevo-leon, Confirman el primer caso de coronavirus en Nuevo LeÃ³n, March 11, 2020, Telediario Monterrey, es, March 12, 2020, On March 12, Mexico announced it had a total of 15 confirmed cases, with new cases in Puebla and Durango.WEB,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/ya-son-15-casos-de-coronavirus-en-m%C3%A9xico-hay-82-sospechosos/ar-BB117yPi?ocid=msedgntp, Ya son 15 casos de coronavirus en MÃ©xico; hay 82 sospechosos, msn.com, March 13, 2020, A day later, senator {{ill|Samuel GarcÃa SepÃºlveda|es}} accused the federal government of hiding the true number of confirmed cases.NEWS,www.sdpnoticias.com/local/nuevo-leon/gobierno-de-mexico-esconde-cifras-coronavirus-pandemia-samuel-garcia.html, Gobierno de MÃ©xico Esconde cifras reales de Coronavirus, acusa Samuel GarcÃa, SDPnoticias.com, es, March 13, 2020, On March 14, Fernando Petersen, the secretary of health of the state of Jalisco, confirmed the first two cases of COVID-19 were detected in Hospital Civil de Guadalajara.NEWS,www.informador.mx/jalisco/Confirman-primeros-dos-casos-de-coronavirus-en-Jalisco-20200314-0052.html, Confirman primeros dos casos de coronavirus en Jalisco, El Informador: Noticias de Jalisco, MÃ©xico, Deportes & Entretenimiento, es-ES, March 14, 2020, Two new cases were confirmed in Nuevo LeÃ³n, and the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) announced that all sporting and civic events in schools would be canceled.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-sep-cancela-eventos-deportivos-y-civicos-en-escuelas, SEP cancela eventos deportivos y cÃvicos en escuelas por coronavirus, SEP cancels sporting and civic events in schools due to coronavirus, es, El Universal, March 14, 2020, The same day, the Secretariat of Education announced that Easter break, originally planned from April 6 to 17, would be extended from March 20 to April 20 as a preventive measure.NEWS, Huizache, Dolores, SEP anuncia que vacaciones de Semana Santa se adelantan por coronavirus,www.am.com.mx/noticias/SEP-anuncia-que-vacaciones-de-Semana-Santa-se-adelantan-por-coronavirus-20200314-0021.html, AM Mexico, Editorial Martinica S.A. de C.V., March 14, 2020, September 3, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200903143429/https://www.am.com.mx/noticias/SEP-anuncia-que-vacaciones-de-Semana-Santa-se-adelantan-por-coronavirus-20200314-0021.html, dead, On March 17, 11 new cases were confirmed, raising the national total to 93, with Campeche being the only state with no confirmed cases.NEWS, SecretarÃa de Salud reporta 93 casos de coronavirus en MÃ©xico; hay 206 sospechosos,www.milenio.com/politica/coronavirus-mexico-93-casos-confirmados-206-sospechosos, Milenio.com, March 18, 2020, Mexico’s limited response, including allowing a large concert and the women’s soccer championship, as well as a lack of testing, have been criticized. Critics note that president LÃ³pez Obrador does not practice social distancing but continues to greet large crowds, and the borders have not been closed. Of particular concern is the health of thousands of migrants in temporary camps along the border with the United States. The former national commissioner for influenza in Mexico during the 2009 flu pandemic, Alejandro MacÃas, said the problem is compounded by the fact that Mexico lacks sufficient intensive care unit beds, medical care workers and ventilators.Jihan Abdalla (March 17, 2020). “Mexico’s government under pressure over coronavirus response” Al Jazeera; Rafael Bernal (March 18, 2020). “Mexico under international criticism for coronavirus response”, The Hill.On March 18, 25 more cases were confirmed raising the total to 118 cases and 314 suspected cases.NEWS,heraldodemexico.com.mx/pais/coronavirus-mexico-casos-confirmados-positivos-covid19-hoy-miercoles-18-marzo-secretaria-salud/, Coronavirus en MÃ©xico: Hay 118 casos confirmados de COVID-19, March 18, 2020, es, El Heraldo de MÃ©xico, March 19, 2020, September 1, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200901233223/https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/pais/coronavirus-mexico-casos-confirmados-positivos-covid19-hoy-miercoles-18-marzo-secretaria-salud/, dead, NEWS,www.milenio.com/politica/coronavirus-mexico-118-casos-confirmados-314-sospechosos, Confirman 118 casos de coronavirus en MÃ©xico; hay 314 sospechosos, March 18, 2020, es, Milenio, Authorities in Jalisco are concerned about a group of 400 people who recently returned from Vail, Colorado; 40 people have symptoms of COVID-19.Coronavirus en MÃ©xico, noticias de Ãºltima hora Milenio, March 18, 2020“Some of Mexico’s Wealthiest Residents Went to Colorado to Ski and Brought Home Coronavirus”. Los Angeles Times. March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.On March 22, bars, nightclubs, movie theaters, and museums were closed in Mexico City.Mexico City closes museums, bars, nightclubs, and movie theaters in a bid to halt coronavirus spread El Universal, March 23, 2020 Governor Enrique Alfaro RamÃrez of Jalisco announced that beginning Thursday, March 26, Jalisco and seven other states in the BajÃo and western Mexico will block flights from areas such as California that have a high rate of coronavirus. He also said that they will purchase 25,000 testing kits.Carolina SolÃs (March 23, 2020). “Jalisco will block flights and buy 25 thousand tests of COVID-19”, Debate {{in lang|es}}.On March 26, Ana LucÃa de la Garza Barroso, Director of Epidemiological and Operational Research at the Ministry of Health, reported surprisingly few cases, which raised questions of thoroughness.WEB, US Leads in COVID-19 Cases; Mexico Reports Exceptional Numbers,mexicobusiness.news/health/news/us-leads-covid-19-cases-mexico-reports-exceptional-numbers, 2021-04-02, Mexico Business, On March 30, the total number of cases of COVID-19 surpassed one thousand with 1,094 confirmed cases and 28 reported deaths in the country. In the evening, a national health emergency was declared by Secretary Marcelo Ebrard; all sectors in the country are urged to stop most of their activities.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/sociedad/coronavirus-30-de-marzo-mexico-supera-los-mil-contagios-de-coronavirus-suman-mil-94, MÃ©xico, en Emergencia Sanitaria; Supera Los Mil Casos de Coronavirus, RedacciÃ³n, El Universal, es, March 30, 2020,

Aprilâ€“May 2020

On April 10, the total confirmed deaths surpassed two hundred with 233 deaths and 3,844 cases confirmed by Mexican authorities.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-10-de-abril-mexico-supera-los-200-muertos-por-covid-19-llega-3-mil-844-contagios, MÃ©xico Supera Los 200 Muertos Por Covid-19; Llega a 3 Mil 844 Contagios, RedacciÃ³n, April 10, 2020, es, El Universal, The government of Baja California closed a plant belonging to the multinational giant Smiths Group after the firm refused to sell ventilators to the Mexican government.NEWS,apnews.com/685d5779e5a3607bcc56ac79b168701c, Mexico closes US owned plant for refusal to sell ventilators, April 10, 2020, Associated Press, On the same day, Mexican consulates in the United States announced the deaths of 181 Mexican nationals due to the COVID-19 pandemic.On April 13, the number of COVID-19 infections in the country passed 5,000; there were 332 deaths.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-13-de-abril-mexico-supera-los-5-mil-casos-de-covid-19-llega-332-muertos, MÃ©xico supera los 5 mil casos de covid-19, llega 332 muertos, April 13, 2020, es, El Universal, The Mexican Navy announced it would open ten voluntary self-isolation units to shelter 4,000 COVID-19 patients in Mexico City, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Veracruz.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/mexico-will-open-10-voluntary-isolation-centers-amid-covid-19-pandemic, Mexico will open 10 voluntary isolation centers amid the COVID-19 pandemic, April 13, 2020, El Universal, April 14, 2020, September 30, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200930145643/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/mexico-will-open-10-voluntary-isolation-centers-amid-covid-19-pandemic/, dead, Sonora became the first state in the country to declare a curfew.NEWS,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/04/14/coronavirus-en-mexico-sonora-es-el-primer-estado-en-decretar-el-confinamiento-obligatorio-con-sanciones/, Coronavirus in Mexico: Sonora is the first state to decree mandatory confinement with sanctions, Infobae, The number of coronavirus cases surges past 10,000 to 10,544 with 970 deaths on April 21.NEWS, Coronavirus en MÃ©xico: son 970 muertes y 10,544 casos confirmados,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/04/23/coronavirus-en-mexico-son-970-muertes-y-10544-casos-confirmados/, Infobae, es-ES, The death toll surpassed the 1,000 figure on April 23.NEWS, 1,000 new coronavirus cases in one day pushes total to more than 10,000,mexiconewsdaily.com/news/coronavirus/1000-new-coronavirus-cases-in-one-day/, Mexico News Daily, April 23, 2020, April 24, 2020, Tijuana expects its hospitals to run out of space over the weekend.NEWS, Coronavirus pushes Tijuana hospitals toward saturation point,mexiconewsdaily.com/news/coronavirus/coronavirus-pushes-tijuana-hospitals-toward-saturation-point/, Mexico News Daily, April 23, 2020, April 24, 2020, On May 1, Mexico surpassed 20,000 infections of COVID-19.NEWS, 1 de Mayo. Suman mil 972 muertes por Covid-19 en MÃ©xico, con 20,739 casos,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/1-de-mayo-suman-mil-972-muertes-por-covid-19-en-mexico-con-20739-casos, El Universal, es, May 1, 2020, May 2, 2020, Mexicanos contra la corrupciÃ³n (Mexicans against corruption) alleged that LÃ©on Manuel Bartlett, son of Manuel Bartlett the head of the ComisiÃ³n Federal de Electricidad (CFE), fraudulently tried to sell overpriced ventilators to the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) in Hidalgo.NEWS, Mota, J. I., Una investigaciÃ³n revela que el hijo de un funcionario mexicano vendiÃ³ al Gobierno ventiladores para la covid-19 a sobreprecio,elpais.com/internacional/2020-05-02/una-investigacion-revela-que-el-hijo-de-un-funcionario-mexicano-vendio-ventiladores-para-la-covid-19-a-sobreprecio-al-gobierno.html, El PaÃs, es, May 2, 2020, May 2, 2020, On May 2, Mexico surpassed 2,000 deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic.NEWS, Coronavirus en MÃ©xico: suman 2,061 muertos y 22,088 casos confirmados,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/03/coronavirus-en-mexico-suman-2061-muertos-y-22088-casos-confirmados/, infobae, es-ES, May 2, 2020, At least forty Mexican and Guatemalan farm workers in Canada contracted coronavirus, that according to the United Food and Commercial Workers.NEWS, Detectan a trabajadores agrÃcolas mexicanos con COVID-19 en CanadÃ¡,www.informador.mx/mexico/Detectan-a-trabajadores-agricolas-mexicanos-con-COVID-19-en-Canada-20200502-0059.html, El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, MÃ©xico, Deportes & Entretenimiento, es-ES, May 2, 2020, An article published on The New York Times on May 8 assured that both the federal government and the state government of Mexico City ignored the wave of coronavirus deaths in the capital city. The article criticized the way that President AndrÃ©s Manuel LÃ³pez Obrador has been handling the pandemic citing the lack of testing done and the fact that the government has been hiding the real number of COVID-19 cases and deaths. It was also mentioned that despite the fact that Undersecretary Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell has been saying that “We [Mexico] have flattened the curve” and that only 5% of those infected will show symptoms, and only 5% of those patients with symptoms will go to the hospital, experts say that “their model is wrong” and that “there’s a very good consensus on that”.NEWS, Ahmed, Azam, Hidden Toll: Mexico Ignores Wave of Coronavirus Deaths in Capital,www.nytimes.com/2020/05/08/world/americas/mexico-coronavirus-count.html, The New York Times, May 8, 2020, More than 100 health workers (doctors, nurses, orderlies, etc.) are among the 3,573 dead from the virus on May 12.NEWS, El coronavirus ha cobrado la vida de mÃ¡s de 100 mÃ©dicos, enfermeras, camilleros...,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/el-coronavirus-ha-cobrado-la-vida-de-m%c3%a1s-de-100-m%c3%a9dicos-enfermeras-camilleros%e2%80%a6/ar-BB13ZqvV, msn.com, May 13, 2020, Between May 9 and May 15, 13,000 new cases were confirmed. The totals were 42,595 cases, 10,057 active cases, and 4,477 deaths on May 15.WEB,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/15/graficas-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-13000-nuevos-contagios-a-una-semana-del-pico-maximo/, GrÃ¡ficas del coronavirus en MÃ©xico: 13,000 nuevos contagios a una semana del pico mÃ¡ximo, Infobae, May 15, 2020, On May 22, the number of new cases and deaths reported in 24-hours reached a record high of 2,973 and 420 respectively.WEB, “Va de acuerdo a lo proyectado”: con 420 muertos y casi 3,000 contagios en un dÃa, LÃ³pez Obrador asegurÃ³ que no hay desbordamiento del coronavirus,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/22/va-de-acuerdo-a-lo-proyectado-con-420-muertos-y-casi-3000-contagios-en-un-dia-lopez-obrador-aseguro-que-no-hay-desbordamiento-del-coronavirus/, infobae, May 22, 2020, May 22, 2020, es-ES,

Juneâ€“July 2020

File:Prueba COVID.webm|thumb|left|Video of a nasopharyngeal swab nasopharyngeal swabOn June 2, the number of new cases of infection increased by 4.2% (3,891) compared to the day before. Women made up 57% of the 97,326 confirmed cases in the country at the time.WEB, En el segundo dÃa la nueva normalidad, MÃ©xico llegÃ³ a nuevo mÃ¡ximo de contagios de COVID-19,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/06/03/covid-19-en-mexico-suman-10637-muertos-y-97326-casos-confirmados/, infobae, June 3, 2020, June 3, 2020, es-ES, 51.2% of all infections (94,958 cases) occurred in the so-called “new normal” from May 18 to June 23 as the period after the country’s general quarantine was lifted and states began to resume their economic and social activities in stages. Deaths also grew by 56% (12,654 cases) in these 22 days of “new normal.“WEB, News, â€¢Vallarta Daily, Over half of all COVID-19 infections and deaths in Mexico have occurred since national quarantine was lifted,www.vallartadaily.com/over-half-of-all-covid-19-infections-and-deaths-in-mexico-have-occurred-since-national-quarantine-was-lifted/, Puerto Vallarta News, June 26, 2020, 23 June 2020, On July 1, Mexico became the seventh country with the most COVID-19 deaths surpassing Spain. The same day, Mexico reported 231,770 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with this Mexico became the tenth country with the most infected people with the virus in the world.WEB, MÃ©xico supera a EspaÃ±a en nÃºmero de muertes por coronavirus: estas son las cifras,cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/07/02/mexico-supera-a-espana-en-numero-de-muertes-por-coronavirus-estas-son-las-cifras/, CNN, July 5, 2020, 2 July 2020, On July 4, Mexico moved to sixth place in the number of deaths by COVID-19, surpassing France.WEB, Forbes Staff, COVID-19: MÃ©xico supera los 250 mil contagios y 30 mil fallecidos,www.forbes.com.mx/noticias-covid-19-mexico-250-mil-contagios-30-mil-fallecidos/, Forbes MÃ©xico, July 5, 2020, es-MX, 5 July 2020, On July 8, department stores reopened in Mexico City, but customers were limited to only one hour of shopping, they must wear a face mask, and may not use dressing rooms nor try products such as cosmetics or perfumes.WEB, SemÃ¡foro COVID-19 CDMX: este 8 de julio regresan los centros comerciales y tiendas departamentales con tiempo limitado,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/08/semaforo-covid-19-cdmx-este-8-de-julio-regresan-los-centros-comerciales-y-tiendas-departamentales-con-tiempo-limitado/, infobae, July 8, 2020, July 8, 2020, es-ES, On July 11, Mexico surpassed the United Kingdom and became the eighth country with the greatest number of confirmed cases in the world.WEB, Coronavirus 11 de julio. MÃ©xico rebasa a Reino Unido con mÃ¡s de 295 mil casos de Covid-19,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-11-de-julio-mexico-rebasa-reino-unido-con-mas-de-295-mil-casos-de-covid-19, El Universal, July 12, 2020, es, 11 July 2020, The same day, the ashes of 245 Mexicans that died of COVID-19 in the United States arrived in Mexico City and were given to their respective family.WEB, Embargo, RedacciÃ³n / Sin, MÃ©xico recibe los restos de 245 connacionales que murieron a causa del coronavirus en EU,www.sinembargo.mx/11-07-2020/3821806, SinEmbargo MX, July 11, 2020, es, On the same day’s daily press conference of Undersecretary Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell, the Undersecretary said that the Secretariat of Health was putting on hold the presentation of next week’s “traffic light” due to the inconsistencies found on the data that certain states were reporting. YucatÃ¡n and Quintana Roo, states that were pointed out by LÃ³pez-Gatell for their inconsistencies and delayed reporting, said that they were fully complying with what they were asked to report. On July 12, Mexico became the country with the fourth greatest number of deaths in the world with 35,006, surpassing Italy.WEB, MÃ©xico supera a Italia con 35,000 muertes por covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/m%c3%a9xico-supera-a-italia-con-35000-muertes-por-covid-19/ar-BB16FbeK, www.msn.com, July 13, 2020, On July 13, 304,435 cases and 35,491 deaths were reported. Undersecretary Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell, said that there has been a decrease in new cases in the Valley of Mexico as Guanajuato moves into second place with 2,530 active cases. Nuevo LeÃ³n reports an occupancy rate of 82% in hospitals.WEB, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 14 de julio: desciende en Valle de MÃ©xico, pero Nuevo LeÃ³n se acerca al lÃmite de ocupaciÃ³n hospitalaria,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/14/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-14-de-julio-desciende-en-valle-de-mexico-pero-nuevo-leon-se-acerca-al-limite-de-ocupacion-hospitalaria/, infobae, July 14, 2020, es, On July 22, the Assistant Director of the Pan American Health Organization, Jarbas Barbosa, announced that Mexico was the 38th country to send a letter of intent to buy a COVID-19 vaccine when one is available. Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said there was evidence that a vaccine might be available during 2020, and that the goal is an even distribution of 2 billion doses among the other 77 countries.WEB, MÃ©xico, en lista de espera para recibir vacuna contra coronavirus,www.informador.mx/mexico/Mexico-en-lista-de-espera-para-recibir-vacuna-contra-coronavirus-20200722-0018.html, El Informador, July 22, 2020, es, On July 23, President LÃ³pez Obrador confirmed that he had relatives infected by COVID-19 and even that some have died because of the virus.WEB, ‘Tengo familia enferma por Covid-19’: LÃ³pez Obrador,www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/tengo-familia-enferma-por-covid-19-lopez-obrador/1395599, ExcÃ©lsior, RedacciÃ³n, July 23, 2020, es, On July 30, Undersecretary Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell threatened governors who deliberately change the traffic light status of their respective states with criminal sanctions. On that matter, Maricela Lecuona GonzÃ¡lez, lawyer of the Secretariat of Health, said that:{{blockquote|When the government of a federal entity ceases to comply with the result of the weekly assessment and omits to call for measures relating to the respective level of risk by the federal health authority, and accordingly instructs its population to take measures related to a lower risk level, after the investigation of the competent authority that so resolves, it is clear that the public servants who take such determination may be civil, administrative and/or criminally liable for that decision.}}Several governors rejected the proposal.WEB, AMAGAN CON SANCIONES PENALES A MANDATARIOS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/sociedad/amagan-con-sanciones-penales-mandatarios, El Universal, es, July 30, 2020, August 1, 2020, September 1, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200901223619/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/sociedad/amagan-con-sanciones-penales-mandatarios, dead, The French pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Pasteur announced it will soon begin testing a COVID-19 vaccine in Mexico.WEB, Sanofi-Pasteur probarÃ¡ en MÃ©xico su vacuna contra el coronavirus: esto es lo que se sabe,www.marca.com/claro-mx/trending/coronavirus/2020/07/31/5f2366c722601dc7308b4651.html, MARCA Claro MÃ©xico, August 1, 2020, es-MX, 31 July 2020, On July 31, Mexico moved into third place in the number of fatalities, behind the United States and Brazil, with 46,688 deaths.WEB, MÃ©xico se coloca como el tercer paÃs con mÃ¡s muertes por COVID-19 al superar a Reino Unido,www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/mexico-se-coloca-como-el-tercer-pais-con-mas-muertes-por-covid-19-al-superar-a-reino-unido, El Financiero, August 2020, August 1, 2020, es, Mexico occupied sixth place globally in the total number of confirmed cases, with 424,637.WEB, Coronavirus MÃ©xico 31 de julio; resumen de las Ãºltimas noticias, contagios y muertes,www.marca.com/claro-mx/trending/coronavirus/2020/07/31/5f23b678ca4741fb1a8b4607.html, MARCA Claro MÃ©xico, August 1, 2020, es-MX, 31 July 2020,

Augustâ€“December 2020

File:Office workers COVID-19 Mexico City.jpg|thumb|Office workers wearing masks in Mexico City streets]] On August 3, Patricia Ruiz Anchondo, the Mexico City Social Prosecutor, announced that over 3,000 complaints had been filed regarding parties in apartment buildings that violated the official COVID-19 sanitary guidelines. Most of them were in the boroughs of Benito JuÃ¡rez, CuauhtÃ©moc, and Iztapalapa.WEB, Prosoc de CdMx reporta 3 mil quejas por fiestas durante pandemia,www.milenio.com/politica/comunidad/cdmx-quejas-fiestas-pandemia-llegan-3-mil, www.milenio.com, March 8, 2020, August 6, 2020, On August 4, the Secretariat of Health reported that 4,732 people who spoke an indigenous language have been infected with COVID-19 and, of those infected, 798 have died.WEB, Coronavirus. Casos en MÃ©xico por estado, mapa al 4 de agosto,www.milenio.com/estados/coronavirus-casos-mexico-mapa-4-agosto, www.milenio.com, April 8, 2020, August 6, 2020, Mexico passed the mark of 50,000 deaths on August 6.WEB, Coronavirus 6 de agosto. MÃ©xico alcanza 50 mil muertes por Covid; hay 462 mil casos,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/politica/coronavirus-6-de-agosto-mexico-alcanza-50-mil-muertes-por-covid-hay-462-mil-casos, El Universal, August 7, 2020, es, 6 August 2020, The United States Department of State classifies travel to Mexico as “high risk.“WEB, Forbes Staff, EU pone a MÃ©xico en riesgo mÃ¡ximo de Covid-19 en alerta para viajes,www.forbes.com.mx/mundo-eu-mexico-riesgo-maximo-covid-19-alerta-viajes/, Forbes MÃ©xico, August 7, 2020, es-MX, 6 August 2020, On August 13, the Carlos Slim Foundation announced they were going to finance the effort of Mexico, Argentina, the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca to produce and distribute the production and distribution of the vaccine against COVID-19 that’s being developed by the last two. The distribution of the vaccine will begin during the first semester of 2021 and it will be available through Latin America, with the exception of Brazil.WEB, DEL POZO, MELISSA, Se asocian MÃ©xico, Argentina y Oxford por vacuna anticovid,www.milenio.com/politica/asocian-mexico-argentina-oxford-vacuna-anticovid, www.milenio.com, August 13, 2020, Milenio, August 13, 2020, The number of confirmed cases passed 500,000.NEWS, MÃ©xico supera el medio millÃ³n de contagios de coronavirus,www.reuters.com/article/salud-coronavirus-mexico-idLTAKCN2592WX, Reuters, 13 August 2020, 6 August 2021, On August 16, JosÃ© Luis AlomÃa, director of Epidemiology of the Secretariat of Health, announced that for the third week in a row, the total number of newly confirmed cases in a week saw a decline and, for the first time, the number of recovered cases in a week surpassed the number of newly confirmed cases.WEB, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 17 de agosto: el paÃs registra la tercera semana con descenso en contagios totales,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/08/17/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-17-de-agosto-el-pais-registra-la-tercera-semana-con-descenso-en-contagios-totales/, infobae, August 17, 2020, es-ES, On August 18, a group of German virologists arrived to share their knowledge and expertise with the Mexican government.WEB, DelegaciÃ³n de virÃ³logas alemanas llega a MÃ©xico para apoyar en la emergencia sanitaria,www.24-horas.mx/2020/08/18/delegacion-de-virologas-alemanas-llega-a-mexico-para-apoyar-en-la-emergencia-sanitaria/, 24 Horas, August 18, 2020, On August 25, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Marcelo Ebrard announced that Mexico would be participating in clinical trials for the development of a COVID-19 vaccine by the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Malattie Infettive “Lazzaro Spallanzani” (National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani“). Additionally, he informed that 2,000 Mexicans will be participating in stage 3 trials of the Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine (trade name Sputnik V) that was developed by Russia.WEB, MÃ©xico participarÃ¡ en estudios clÃnicos de vacuna italiana contra Covid-19,www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/mexico/sociedad/mexico-participara-en-estudios-clinicos-de-vacuna-italiana-contra-covid-19-sre-marcelo-ebrard-conferencia-matutina-amlo-presidente-5669471.html, El Sol de MÃ©xico, August 25, 2020, Over 25 million cases are reported in 188 countries and territories on August 30.WEB, La Jornada - La pandemia deja mÃ¡s de 25.2 millones de casos en el mundo,www.msn.com/es-mx/news/other/la-jornada-la-pandemia-deja-m%C3%A1s-de-25-2-millones-de-casos-en-el-mundo/vi-BB18yd9F?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, La Jornada, August 31, 2020, Six million of those cases are in the United States,WEB, Coronavirus. Estados Unidos supera los 6 millones de casos de covid-19,www.milenio.com/internacional/coronavirus-unidos-supera-6-millones-casos-covid-19, www.milenio.com, August 31, 2020, August 31, 2020, and 595,841 are in Mexico.WEB, Coronavirus en MÃ©xico {{!, Las noticias mÃ¡s relevantes de los estados este lunes 31 de agosto |url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/estados/coronavirus-en-mexico-las-noticias-mas-relevantes-estados-cdmx-lunes-31-agosto-2020/ |website=El Heraldo de MÃ©xico |access-date=August 31, 2020 |language=es-MX |date=31 August 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}On September 3, President AMLO said that the government had a savings exchange of up to MXN $100 billion for vaccines, and he asked the different political parties to donate half of their budgets to help pay for the pandemic. Deputy Mario Delgado (National Regeneration Movement) said that it is an “ethical imperative”, he argued that families in Mexico shouldn’t be allowed to be in a difficult situation while political parties keep getting more resources.WEB, Arista, Lidia, AMLO pide a los partidos dar el 50% de su presupuesto para la vacuna anticovid,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/amlo-pide-a-los-partidos-dar-el-50-de-su-presupuesto-para-la-vacuna-anticovid/ar-BB18I3CH?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, EXP, September 3, 2020, INEGI reported that the July unemployment rate had fallen to 5.4%, for a total workforce of 52.6 million (72.2% men and 39.2% women). 10.8 million workers earn between two and five times the minimum wage, 27.3 million people are engaged in the “informal sector”. The greatest increases in employment have been in the commercial sector, while construction, restaurants, transportation, and lodging have fallen behind.WEB, Optimismo econÃ³mico: Se reactivan 1.5 millones de empleos en el paÃs,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/optimismo-econ%C3%B3mico-se-reactivan-1-5-millones-de-empleos-en-el-pa%C3%ADs/ar-BB18I0US?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, Dinero en Imagen, September 3, 2020, The Catholic Church in Mexico reported on September 4 a total of 77 priests, seven permanent deacons, and four other religious people have died of COVID-19.WEB, Suman 88 religiosos fallecidos a causa del Covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/suman-88-religiosos-fallecidos-a-causa-del-covid-19/ar-BB18Lqqm?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, Excelsior, September 6, 2020, On September 6, Rappi said home blood tests for COVID-19 will be available with a fourteen-hour wait for an appointment and a ten-minite wait for results.WEB, Curva del coronavirus en MÃ©xico, hoy 6 de septiembre: Â¿CuÃ¡ntos casos y muertes hay?,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/curva-del-coronavirus-en-m%C3%A9xico-hoy-6-de-septiembre-cu%C3%A1ntos-casos-y-muertes-hay/ar-BB18Lupk?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, AS, September 6, 2020, A large party in which few guests wore facemasks or practiced social distancing, was held in defiance of health regulations at ViÃ±edos Hacienda De Letras in Aguascalientes. The state had 489 deaths and 7,601 confirmed cases as of September 6.WEB, Retan al covid y arman fiestÃ³n en hacienda de Aguascalientes,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/retan-al-covid-y-arman-fiest%C3%B3n-en-hacienda-de-aguascalientes/ar-BB18NwBG?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, Excelsior, September 8, 2020, es, September 7, 2020, On September 7, researchers at the UNAM reported the development of a saliva-based test that is quicker, easier, and more economical than existing tests. Results of the study have been published in the Journal of Clinical Microbiology.WEB, Expertos de la UNAM crean un mÃ©todo econÃ³mico y seguro para detectar SARS-CoV-2 con saliva,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/expertos-de-la-unam-crean-un-m%C3%A9todo-econ%C3%B3mico-y-seguro-para-detectar-sars-cov-2-con-saliva/ar-BB18NoaB?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, Sin Embargo, September 8, 2020, The Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la DiscriminaciÃ³n (National Council to Prevent Discrimination, Conapred) reports that it has had 426 COVID-19-related complaints in five months, mostly the obligation to work while at personal risk.WEB, Xantomila, Jessica, RegistrÃ³ Conapred 426 quejas relacionadas con Covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/registr%C3%B3-conapred-426-quejas-relacionadas-con-covid-19/ar-BB18P5th?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, La Jornada, September 8, 2020, On September 8, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard (SRE) reported that 17,393 Mexicans who were stranded in different countries, mostly in Latin American and Europe, have been repatriated.WEB, DomÃnguez, Pedro, SRE ha repatriado a 17 mil 393 mexicanos por coronavirus, dice Ebrard,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/sre-ha-repatriado-a-17-mil-393-mexicanos-por-coronavirus-dice-ebrard/ar-BB18P8GW?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 8, 2020, The SRE also announced that 2,325 Mexicans have died of the virus in the United States, six in Canada, three in Spain, and one each in Colombia, France, and Guatemala.WEB, Son 2 mil 325 mexicanos fallecidos por Covid-19 en EU,www.msn.com/es-mx/news/other/son-2-mil-325-mexicanos-fallecidos-por-covid-19-en-eu/ar-BB18NJAb?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, La Jornada, September 8, 2020, On September 9, Coahuila passed 1,500 deaths; 13,367 people have been released from hospitals.WEB, LÃ³pez, Luis Alberto, Coahuila rebasa las mil 500 muertes por covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/coahuila-rebasa-las-mil-500-muertes-por-covid-19/ar-BB18S4HE?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 9, 2020, Arturo Herrera GutiÃ©rrez (SHCP) reports that 440,000 industrial jobs have returned after closings earlier this year.WEB, Se han recuperado 440 mil empleos en sector industrial, pese a crisis por covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/video/noticias/se-han-recuperado-440-mil-empleos-en-sector-industrial-pese-a-crisis-por-covid-19/vi-BB18RUhR?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 9, 2020, Reuters reports that Landsteiner Scientific pharmacies will receive 32 million doses of the Russian-made vaccine in November.WEB, Steve, Oscar, Rusia enviarÃ¡ 32 millones de su vacuna para COVID a MÃ©xico: comenzarÃ¡n a llegar en noviembre,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/tecnologia/rusia-enviar%C3%A1-32-millones-de-su-vacuna-para-covid-a-m%C3%A9xico-comenzar%C3%A1n-a-llegar-en-noviembre/ar-BB18RMg5?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, Xataka Mexico, September 9, 2020, Switzerland removes Mexico from the list of countries with a high rate of infection.WEB, Suiza retira a MÃ©xico de lista de paÃses en riesgo por covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/video/noticias/suiza-retira-a-m%C3%A9xico-de-lista-de-pa%C3%ADses-en-riesgo-por-covid-19/vi-BB18PXb5?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 9, 2020, Six former Health Secretaries release a report critical of the government’s response to the virus, saying that increased testing and mapping of cases could lead to containing infections in six to eight weeks.WEB, Seis ex secretarios de Salud y su contrapropuesta a la estrategia COVID-19 de LÃ³pez Obrador,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/09/09/seis-ex-secretarios-de-salud-y-su-contrapropuesta-a-la-estrategia-covid-19-de-lopez-obrador/, infobae, September 10, 2020, es-ES, September 9, 2020, Pemex became the company with the most COVID-19 deaths in the world, with 313. The state-owned oil company also reported 8,166 cases, of which 78.3% have recuperated. The numbers do not include retired workers or families of workers, whose 583 cases have resulted in 413 deaths.NEWS, Pemex es la empresa con mÃ¡s muertes por coronavirus en todo el mundo,www.msn.com/es-mx/news/other/pemex-es-la-empresa-con-m%C3%A1s-muertes-por-coronavirus-en-todo-el-mundo/ar-BB18Zuk9?ocid=msedgntp, Sep 13, 2020, www.msn.com, Multimedios Digital, Telediario, September 13, 2020, On September 10, Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell thanked the former health secretaries for their report on the government’s response to the pandemic, but questioned the timing and possible political motives, noting that the report had been produced with input from the Citizens’ Movement. He also noted the irony of Dr. JosÃ© Narro’s criticism of a lack of infrastructure.WEB, “FÃ³rmulas mÃ¡gicas”: asÃ fue como LÃ³pez-Gatell describiÃ³ el plan de ex secretarios de salud para contener la epidemia,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/09/10/formulas-magicas-asi-fue-como-lopez-gatell-describio-el-plan-de-ex-secretarios-de-salud-para-contener-la-epidemia/, infobae, September 10, 2020, September 10, 2020, es-ES, Mexico passed the mark of 70,000 deaths on September 11.WEB, MÃ©xico rebasÃ³ las 70,000 muertes por COVID-19,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/09/12/coronavirus-en-mexico-ya-van-70183-muertos-y-658299-contagios/, infobae, September 11, 2020, es-ES, On September 12, each of the 951 public hospitals that receives COVID-19 patients was given 1,500 cachitos (one-twetieth of a lottery ticket) for the September 15 raffle of the presidential airplane. Each cachito has a value of MXN $500; if a hospital wins, the MXN $20 million (US $1 million) is to be applied to hospital infrastructure, equipment, or medical supplies.NEWS, Miranda, Fanny, Hospitales pÃºblicos reciben cachitos de loterÃa para sorteo de aviÃ³n presidencial,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/hospitales-p%C3%BAblicos-reciben-cachitos-de-loter%C3%ADa-para-sorteo-de-avi%C3%B3n-presidencial/ar-BB18YrYE?ocid=msedgntp, Sep 12, 2020, www.msn.com, Sep 12, 2020, Milenio, es, The Party of the Democratic Revolution called for an investigation.NEWS, DamiÃ¡n, Fernando, PRD pide a ASF investigar desvÃo del Insabi a “cachitos” para la rifa del aviÃ³n,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/prd-pide-a-asf-investigar-desv%C3%ADo-del-insabi-a-cachitos-para-la-rifa-del-avi%C3%B3n/ar-BB18ZC7x?ocid=msedgntp, Sep 13, 2020, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 13, 2020, On September 15, hospitals in Fresnillo, Durango (ISSSTE); Tepic, Nayarit (IMSS); and Charo, MichoacÃ¡n (IMSS) each won MXN $20 million in the raffle of the presidential plane.NEWS, Conoce a algunos de los ganadores de la rifa del aviÃ³n presidencial,www.msn.com/es-mx/news/mexico/conoce-a-algunos-de-los-ganadores-de-la-rifa-del-avi-c3-b3n-presidencial/ar-BB195igs, Sep 16, 2020, www.msn.com, UNO TV, September 15, 2020, Federal Deputy Miguel Acundo GonzÃ¡lez (Social Encounter Party) died from COVID-19 on September 16. Thirty-one deputies have tested positive for COVID-19, but most have been asystematic or have had mild cases.NEWS, DamiÃ¡n, Fernando, Diputado del PES muere por coronavirus; 31 legisladores se han contagiado,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/diputado-del-pes-muere-por-coronavirus-31-legisladores-se-han-contagiado/ar-BB195Dfz?ocid=msedgdhp, Sep 16, 2020, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 16, 2020, The SRE announced on September 17 that the partial closure of the border with the United States would extend until October 21.NEWS, Cierre parcial de frontera con EU se extiende otro mes ante crisis por covid-19: SRE,www.msn.com/es-mx/video/noticias/cierre-parcial-de-frontera-con-eu-se-extiende-otro-mes-ante-crisis-por-covid-19-sre/vi-BB199vfr?ocid=msedgntp, Sep 18, 2020, www.msn.com, Milenio, September 17, 2020, British medical journal The Lancet publishes an article that states the high level of COVID-19 deaths among Mexican health workers is related to poor working conditions. Mexico has reported 1,320 deaths in the sector, compared to 1,077 in the United States, 649 in the United Kingdom, and 634 in Brazil.NEWS, Sin Embargo, RedacciÃ³n, La precariedad con la que labora el personal de salud en MÃ©xico lo hizo presa fÃ¡cil de COVID: Lancet,www.sinembargo.mx/18-09-2020/3862458, Sep 19, 2020, SinEmbargo MX, September 18, 2020, es, It was announced on September 24 that the government has spent MXN $59.2 billion on the coronavirus, $35 billion of which was by the federal government and the rest by the states. The greatest expenses were in March as the government bought equipment and supplies and began hiring more personnel.NEWS, Pandemia cuesta 60 mil mdp a MÃ©xico; compra de insumos y contrataciones,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/pandemia-cuesta-60-mil-mdp-a-m%c3%a9xico-compra-de-insumos-y-contrataciones/ar-BB19nnbO?ocid=msedgdhp, Sep 24, 2020, www.msn.com, Excelsior, September 24, 2020, Joel Molina RamÃrez, a senator ({{Morena party}}) from Tlaxcala, died on October 24.NEWS, Andrea, Flores Becerril, JosÃ© Carlos, AvendaÃ±o, October 24, 2020, Fallece senador de Morena Joel Molina RamÃrez por Covid-19, es,www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/politica/2020/10/24/fallece-senador-de-morena-joel-molina-ramirez-por-covid-19-984.html, October 24, 2020, On November 13 (Week 44) Mexico reported a total of 991,835 cases and 97,056 total deaths, including 626 deaths in 24-hours, which represents a 2% increase since Week 43 but a 46% decrease since Week 28. 39% of the people tested for COVID-19 result positive. More than 3,000 active cases were reported in CDMX, Nuevo LeÃ³n, State of MÃ©xico, and Guanajuato. Mexico City may have to return to a state of maximum alert (traffic light red).NEWS, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 13 de noviembre: con 1,819 casos en un dÃa, CDMX a punto de regresar a rojo de alerta mÃ¡xima,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/11/13/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-13-de-noviembre-con-1819-casos-en-un-dia-cdmx-a-punto-de-regresar-a-rojo-de-alerta-maxima/, November 13, 2020, infobae, es-ES, Arturo Herrera GutiÃ©rrez, Secretary of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP), says that a vaccine is necessary for an economic recovery, and that Mexico will have financial resources to pay for ten million doses per month. Dr. Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell says the preliminary results from Pfizer and BioNTech are promising, but warns that Mexico does not have the infrastructure to store the vaccine at the needed -70 Â°C.NEWS, Pronosticaron vacunar contra COVID-19 a 10 millones de mexicanos cada mes,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/11/13/pronosticaron-vacunar-contra-covid-19-a-10-millones-de-mexicanos-cada-mes/, November 13, 2020, infobae, November 13, 2020, es-ES, Mexico passed 1,000,000 confirmed cases on November 15.NEWS, Choi, Joseph, Mexico surpasses grim milestone: 1 million coronavirus cases,thehill.com/homenews/news/526055-mexico-surpasses-grim-milestone-1-million-coronavirus-cases, November 15, 2020, The Hill (newspaper), The Hill, 15 November 2020, A total of over 100,000 COVID-19 deaths was reported on November 19.NEWS, Mexico is fourth country to top over 100,000 Covid deaths,www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/mexico-fourth-country-top-over-100-000-covid-deaths-n1248408?cid=sm_npd_ms_fb_lw, November 20, 2020, NBC News, Associated Press, AP News, November 20, 2020, On November 20, a judge in Chihuahua ruled that Elektra department stores and Banco Azteca, both owned by billionaire Ricardo Salinas Pliego, are not essential industries and must comply with the restrictions put in place by the state Department of Health.NEWS, Salinas Pliego perdiÃ³ un round en su batalla contra Corral: juez ordenÃ³ a sus empresas someterse a medidas sanitarias en Chihuahua,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/11/21/salinas-pliego-perdio-un-round-en-su-batalla-contra-corral-juez-ordeno-a-sus-empresas-someterse-a-medidas-sanitarias-en-chihuahua/, November 21, 2020, infobae, November 20, 2020, es-ES, A record 10,000 new cases in a single day were recorded on November 24 and 25 after a 5% decrease was reported from Week 45 to Week 46. Mexico City and some states expressed concern about saturation of hospitals. Besides the capital, Guanajuato, Nuevo LeÃ³n, State of MÃ©xico, QuerÃ©taro, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, and Zacatecas each have more than 1,000 active cases. Chiapas and Campeche continue with green traffic lights.NEWS, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 26 de noviembre: con mÃ¡s de 10,000 contagios por segundo dÃa consecutivo, alertan por saturaciÃ³n hospitalaria,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/11/26/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-26-de-noviembre-con-mas-de-10000-contagios-por-segundo-dia-consecutivo-alertan-por-saturacion-hospitalaria/, November 26, 2020, infobae, Infobae, es-ES, On December 3, AMLO said that the government of the United States helped him secure an agreement from Pfizer to secure 34.4 million doses of its COVID-19 vaccine, including 250,000 doses in December. The Army and Navy will be responsible for distribution.NEWS, Rodriguez Garcia, Arturo, Gobierno de Trump ayudÃ³ a conseguir vacuna de Pfizer para MÃ©xico: AMLO,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/3/gobierno-de-trump-ayudo-conseguir-vacuna-de-pfizer-para-mexico-amlo-253839.html, December 7, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 3, 2020, es, Authorities in Puerto MarquÃ©s, Guerrero, broke up a birthday party of 500 people celebrating XV aÃ±os; no arrests reported.NEWS, Flores Contreras, Ezequiel, Coronavirus: dispersan fiesta de XV aÃ±os con mÃ¡s de 500 personas en Acapulco,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2020/12/3/coronavirus-dispersan-fiesta-de-xv-anos-con-mas-de-500-personas-en-acapulco-253887.html, December 22, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 3, 2020, es, The use of QR codes was begun in Mexico City Metro Line 2 to aid in contact tracing on December 9. It will soon extend to other metro and bus lines.NEWS, Comienza implementaciÃ³n del cÃ³digo QR en el Metro,aristeguinoticias.com/0912/mexico/comienza-implementacion-del-codigo-qr-en-el-metro/, December 9, 2020, Aristegui Noticias, December 9, 2020, es, There were a reported 4,235 hospital beds occupied, representing 63% of capacity, in the Valley of Mexico. Although authorities have asked people to stay home as much as possible, it is common to see people on the streets and in shopping areas, often ignoring health precautions such as safe distancing and the use of face coverings.NEWS, La realidad del COVID-19: la impactante grÃ¡fica que muestra la saturaciÃ³n hospitalaria en el Valle de MÃ©xico vs. lo que habÃan proyectado,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/12/10/la-realidad-del-covid-19-la-impactante-grafica-que-muestra-la-saturacion-hospitalaria-en-el-valle-de-mexico-vs-lo-que-habian-proyectado/, December 11, 2020, infobae, Infobae, December 11, 2020, es-ES, On December 10, for the first time three dogs, two in Mexico City and one in the State of Mexico, were reported with COVID-19.NEWS, Tres perros en MÃ©xico dieron positivo por COVID: dos estÃ¡n en CDMX y uno en Edomex, se investigarÃ¡ si desarrollan anticuerpos,www.xataka.com.mx/medicina-y-salud/tres-perros-mexico-dieron-positivo-covid-dos-estan-cdmx-uno-edomex-se-investigara-desarrollan-anticuerpos, December 11, 2020, Xataka MÃ©xico, 10 December 2020, es, On December 11, LÃ³pez-Gatell said that the average age of death due to the Coronavirus in Mexico is 55, compared to 75 in Europe. He explained that the difference is primarily due to high rates of obesity and diabetes in Mexico. He also said that all purchases of vaccines will be done by the federal government, although some politicians have suggested governors should buy their own supplies for their states.NEWS, Mexico’s COVID-19 deaths average 55 years vs. 75 in Europe,www.msn.com/en-ca/news/world/mexicos-covid-19-deaths-average-55-years-vs-75-in-europe/ar-BB1bPZ3W, December 13, 2020, msn.com, The Canadian Press, December 11, 2020, The government’s medical safety commission approved the emergency use of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, following approval by Great Britain, Canada, and Bahrain and just before approval by the United States. The first 250,000 doses will go to health workers.NEWS, Mexico approves emergency use of Pfizer coronavirus vaccine,abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/mexico-approves-emergency-pfizer-coronavirus-vaccine-74682797?cid=clicksource_4380645_13_hero_headlines_headlines_hed, December 13, 2020, ABC News, December 11, 2020, On December 15, LÃ³pez-Gatell said that the government will not order a general lockdown despite recent increases in cases because 60 million people who live in poverty cannot afford it. The country reported 5,930 new infections and 345 deaths, fr a total 1,255,974 cases and 114,298. Mexico City reports 75% saturation of hospital beds and 68%-70% saturation of beds with ventilators.NEWS, “Tienen la vida resuelta”: LÃ³pez-Gatell criticÃ³ a quienes piden confinamiento obligatorio por rebrote de COVID-19,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/12/15/tienen-la-vida-resuelta-lopez-gatell-critico-a-quienes-piden-confinamiento-obligatorio-por-rebrote-de-covid-19/, December 15, 2020, infobae, Infobae, December 15, 2020, es-ES, Governor Alejandro Tello of Zacatecas, one of two states (with Baja California) with traffic light red, tests positive for COVID-19.NEWS, Alejandro Tello, gobernador de Zacatecas, da positivo a Covid-19,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/alejandro-tello-gobernador-de-zacatecas-da-positivo-a-covid-19/ar-BB1bXraZ?li=AAggxAT, December 15, 2020, msn.com, 24 Horas, December 15, 2020, According to a survey released by the Instituto Nacional de Salud PÃºblica (National Institute of Public Healthâ€”INSP) on December 16, 31 million Mexicans, 25% of the population, has been exposed to the virus.NEWS, Al menos 31 millones de mexicanos ha estado expuestos al covid, 70% sin sÃntomas, revela encuesta,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/16/al-menos-31-millones-de-mexicanos-ha-estado-expuestos-al-covid-70-sin-sintomas-revela-encuesta-254648.html, December 16, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 16, 2020, es, On December 16, thirty-seven hospitals in the Valley of Mexico reported “critical” (90%â€”100%) occupancy, 25 reported “medium” (50%â€”89%) occupancy, and 13 “good” (0%â€”49%) occupancy for COVID-19 patients.NEWS, Aristegui Noticias,aristeguinoticias.com/1612/mexico/ocupacion-critica-en-37-hospitales-del-valle-de-mexico-la-mas-grave-desde-que-inicio-la-pandemia/, December 16, 2020, December 16, 2020, es, Also 150 members of SEDENA and 50 members of SEMAR began training for application of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.NEWS, Murillo, Eduardo, La Jornada - Elementos de Sedena y Semar comienzan capacitaciÃ³n para aplicar vacuna,jornada.com.mx/notas/2020/12/16/politica/elementos-de-sedena-y-semar-comienzan-capacitacion-para-aplicar-vacuna/, December 16, 2020, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, December 16, 2020, es, On December 17, Hugo Lopez-Gatell walked back an announcement made last week that Mexico planned to buy 35 million doses of the Chinese-made Convidecia vaccine, suggesting the figure may be closer to 10 million doses. He also said the country is close to signing an agreement to purchases 22 million doses from the Belgian-made Janssen Pharmaceutica vaccine.NEWS, Mexico gov’t lowers target for purchasing CanSino COVID-19 vaccine doses,news.yahoo.com/mexico-hopes-ink-cansino-covid-163241508.html, December 17, 2020, Yahoo! News, Reuters, Yahoo! News, December 17, 2020, Despite government warnings against family reunions, on December 18 the Instituto Nacional de MigraciÃ³n (National Migration Instituteâ€”INM) reported that a caravan of 700 vehicles had crossed the border from Laredo, Texas, filled with migrants looking to reunite with their families for holiday gatherings.NEWS, Entra de EU a MÃ©xico caravana de 700 autos; van con sus familias por fin de aÃ±o,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/entra-de-eu-mexico-caravana-de-700-autos-van-con-sus-familias-por-fin-de-ano, December 18, 2020, El Universal, El Universal, 18 December 2020, es, The number of passengers at Benito JuÃ¡rez International Airport in CDMX increased as the Christmas holiday season neared.NEWS, GÃ³mez Mena, Carolina, La Jornada: Aumenta flujo de pasajeros en el AICM,www.jornada.com.mx/2020/12/20/politica/005n3pol, December 20, 2020, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, 20 December 2020, es-MX, On December 20, the Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la InformaciÃ³n y ProtecciÃ³n de Datos Personales (National Institute for Transparency, Access to Information, and Protection of Personal Information, INAI) order the Secretariat of Health (SSA) to provide complete information about the number of COVID-related deaths from February 19 to August 31. Esta es una informaciÃ³n que debe tener la SecretarÃa de Salud disponible, aun cuando el cÃ¡lculo sea letal, como alguna vez lo hemos dicho, sea grÃ¡ficamente desolador, sea evidentemente lamentable y, por supuesto, preocupante, porque es una tragedia, repito, no se debe maquillar, debe exponerse claramente, (“This is information that the Ministry of Health must have available, even when the calculation is lethal, as we have once said, it is graphically devastating, it is obviously regrettable and, of course, worrying, because it is a tragedy, I repeat, You must not put on makeup, it must be clearly exposed,“) said INAI commissioner Francisco Javier AcuÃ±a Llamas.NEWS, El Inai ordena informar sobre muertes estimadas por covid-19 de febrero a agosto,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/20/el-inai-ordena-informar-sobre-muertes-estimadas-por-covid-19-de-febrero-agosto-254914.html, December 20, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 20, 2020, es, Patricia Elisa DurÃ¡n Reveles, municipal president of Naucalpan, State of Mexico, celebrates her wedding in Cuernavaca, Morelos with 100 guests, despite prohibitions of large crowds. Naucalpan is classified in the red zone while Cuernavaca is orange.NEWS, Patricia DurÃ¡n, alcaldesa de Naucalpan, celebra su boda con mÃ¡s de 100 invitados,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/20/patricia-duran-alcaldesa-de-naucalpan-celebra-su-boda-con-mas-de-100-invitados-254920.html, December 21, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 20, 2020, es, The first batch of vaccines arrived on December 23 with distribution to begin on December 24.NEWS, Aristegui en Vivo: Llegan vacunas anti-Covid a MÃ©xico; la alianza PRI-PAN-PRD; Mesa de AnÃ¡lisis y mÃ¡s,aristeguinoticias.com/2312/mexico/aristegui-en-vivo-llegan-vacunas-anti-covid-a-mexico-la-alianza-pri-pan-prd-mesa-de-analisis-y-mas/, December 23, 2020, Aristegui Noticias, December 23, 2020, es, Between December 21 and 23, two hundred three vehicles with 609 people were turned around when they tried to enter Queretaro despite prohibitions against unnecessary travel. Authorities revised 3,383 vehicles and 7,767 people.NEWS, Vergara, Rosalia, QuerÃ©taro instala filtros sanitarios para contener el covid; en tres dÃas impide ingreso a 609 personas,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2020/12/23/queretaro-instala-filtros-sanitarios-para-contener-el-covid-en-tres-dias-impide-ingreso-609-personas-255045.html, December 24, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 23, 2020, es, Morelos returned to Red alert on December 24. The state reported an 80% increase in cases in December.NEWS, Brito, Jaime Luis, Morelos regresa a semÃ¡foro rojo a partir del 24 de diciembre,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2020/12/23/morelos-regresa-semaforo-rojo-partir-del-24-de-diciembre-255044.html, December 24, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 23, 2020, es, A Costco big-box store in Cuernavaca had been closed less than 24 hours earlier for violating restrictions on capacity.NEWS, Brito, Jaime Luis, Clausuran sucursal de Costco en Cuernavaca por incumplir medidas sanitarias,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2020/12/22/clausuran-sucursal-de-costco-en-cuernavaca-por-incumplir-medidas-sanitarias-255017.html, December 24, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 23, 2020, es, Six hundred twenty employees of IMSS from 13 states were sent to the CDMX on December 26 to reinforce efforts to combat the virus. They were supported by 500 Cuban health workers.NEWS, La Jornada: Apoyar mientras haya vida, la consigna de mÃ©dicos forÃ¡neos,www.jornada.com.mx/2020/12/26/capital/028n2cap, December 26, 2020, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, 26 December 2020, es-MX, SSA reported on December 27 that 10% of the country’s total deaths can be attributed to COVID-19. The average number of deaths increased annually by 20,000 from 2015 to 2019, but so far in 2020 the increase has been about 200,000.NEWS, COVID-19 provocÃ³ 1 de cada 10 muertes en 2020: Edomex, CDMX, Veracruz y Jalisco concentran el mayor nÃºmero de decesos,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/12/27/covid-19-provoco-1-de-cada-10-muertes-en-2020-edomex-cdmx-veracruz-y-jalisco-concentran-el-mayor-numero-de-decesos/, December 27, 2020, infobae, December 27, 2020, es-ES, Sixty-two medical residents at Mexico City General Hospital, including 48 who work directly with COVID-19 patients, protested because they did not receive vaccines but personnel who do not work with virus patients did.NEWS, MÃ©dicos residentes del Hospital General en primea lÃnea contra el covid exigen ser vacunados,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/27/medicos-residentes-del-hospital-general-en-primea-linea-contra-el-covid-exigen-ser-vacunados-255197.html, December 27, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 27, 2020, es, Governor JosÃ© Ignacio Peralta SÃ¡nchez of Colima announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19.NEWS, Zamora BriseÃ±o, Pedro, Gobernador de Colima anuncia que dio positivo a coronavirus,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/27/gobernador-de-colima-anuncia-que-dio-positivo-coronavirus-255212.html, December 27, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 27, 2020, es, Despite the Red alert prohibiting large gatherings, in the State of Mexico, police in Ecatapec and Chalco, State of Mexico, were compelled to close a bar and several large parties as well as stores illegally selling alcohol over the weekend of December 25â€“27.NEWS, Pese al Covid, fiestas y antros no paran en Ecatepec,www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/pese-al-covid-fiestas-y-antros-no-paran-en-ecatepec, December 28, 2020, El Universal, 28 December 2020, es, On December 29, AMLO reported that China would be sending eight million doses of its CanSino BIO vaccine to Mexico between January and March 2021, and the vaccination of Mexico’s elderly could begin. The vaccine does not require cold storage and only one dose is required.NEWS, Con vacuna china CanSinoBIO iniciarÃ¡ la vacunaciÃ³n de adultos mayores,aristeguinoticias.com/2912/mexico/con-vacuna-china-cansinobio-iniciara-la-vacunacion-de-adultos-mayores-enterate/, December 29, 2020, Aristegui Noticias, December 29, 2020, es, On December 30, AMLO promised to investigate, and if appropriate, punish the director of a hospital in the State of Mexico who, along with his wife and daughters, inappropriately received vaccinations reserved for frontline health workers.NEWS, Se investigarÃ¡ irregularidad en aplicaciÃ³n de vacuna Covid-19 a director de hospital en Edomex y su familia: AMLO,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/se-investigara-irregularidad-en-aplicacion-de-vacuna-covid-19-director-de-hospital-en-edomex, December 30, 2020, El Universal, 30 December 2020, es, An unconfirmed report on Milenio TelevisiÃ³n indicated that 29 of the 109 vaccines applied in Coahuila went to health-system bureaucrats instead of frontline workers.2020 in Mexico ended on December 31 with 1,426,094 confirmed cases (12,159 in the last 24 hours) and 125,807 confirmed deaths (910 in the last 24 hours). The virus strain that began in the U.K. has not been found in Mexico.NEWS, Coronavirus MÃ©xico 31 de diciembre: SemÃ¡foro rojo en CDMX y Edomex; contagios, muertes y Ãºltimas noticias,www.marca.com/claro-mx/trending/coronavirus/2020/12/31/5fede083e2704e587a8b4644.html, January 1, 2021, MARCA Claro MÃ©xico, 31 December 2020, es-MX, Dr. Ana Paola de CosÃo FarÃas, assigned to pediatric hospital “Dr. Silvestre Frenk Freund”, Centro MÃ©dico Nacional Siglo XXI, resigns after complaining that she and her colleagues have been passed over for receiving the vaccine and have been denied the COVID-19 bonus payment.NEWS, Doctora del IMSS renuncia por inequidad en vacunas y bonos covid (Video),www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/1/doctora-del-imss-renuncia-por-inequidad-en-vacunas-bonos-covid-video-255427.html, January 1, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 1, 2021, es,

Januaryâ€“March 2021

On January 1, police in Mexico City (SSC) warned of online and social media fraud in the purchase or rent of oxygen tanks.NEWS, Alertan en CDMX de fraudes en compra y renta de tanques de oxÃgeno vÃa internet,www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/alertan-en-cdmx-de-fraudes-en-compra-y-renta-de-tanques-de-oxigeno-internet, January 2, 2021, El Universal, 1 January 2021, es, Over the weekend of January 1 to 3, oxygen distribution at the Hospital General de Zona 83 (IMSS), in Morelia, MichoacÃ¡n, failed. Thirty-six patients died before employees could restore the system.WEB, Ante falla en el oxÃgeno en IMSS de Morelia, trabajadores intentaron descongelar los ductos con sus propias manos,latinus.us/2021/01/11/falla-oxigeno-imss-morelia-medicos-intentaron-descongelar-ductos/, Latin US, January 11, 2021, es-MX, 12 January 2021, AMLO reported on January 2 that 64% of the 53,625 doses of vaccines the country has received have been applied. He expects the 750,000 health workers in the country to be vaccinated by the end of the January.NEWS, MartÃnez, Fabiola, MÃ¡s de 32 mil trabajadores de la salud han sido vacunados: AMLO,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/02/politica/mas-de-32-mil-trabajadores-de-la-salud-han-sido-vacunados-amlo/#disqus_thread, January 2, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 2, 2021, es, A 32-year-old doctor in Nuevo Leon was hospitalized after an alergic reaction to the Pfizer vaccine.NEWS, Hospitalizan a doctora en NL por reacciones adversas a vacuna de Pfizer contra Covid-19,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-doctora-de-32-anos-hospitalizada-por-reacciones-vacuna-ssa, January 2, 2021, El Universal, 2 January 2021, es, Starting January 4, five entitiesâ€”CDMX, State of Mexico, Baja California, Guanajuato, and Morelosâ€”will be on Red Alert, 22 are Orange, three Yellow, and twoâ€”Campeche and Chiapasâ€”Green.NEWS, CDMX, Edomex, BC, Guanajuato y Morelos mantendrÃ¡n el semÃ¡foro rojo a partir del 4 de enero,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/cdmx-edomex-bc-guanajuato-y-morelos-mantendran-el-semaforo-rojo-partir-del-4-de-enero, January 2, 2021, El Universal, 2 January 2021, es, The Federal Commission for Protection Against Health Risks (Cofepris) authorized the emergency use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. Mexico signed an agreement to acquire 77.4 million doses between March and August 2021.NEWS, Cruz MartÃnez, Angeles, Cofepris autoriza uso de vacuna de Astra Zeneca,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/04/politica/mexico-autoriza-uso-de-vacuna-anticovid-de-astrazeneca/, January 5, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 4, 2021, es, 45,850 doses of the Pfizer vaccine arrived at the Mexico City International Airport (AICM) on January 5, 2021, destined for frontline health workers. 43,960 people have received the first injection.NEWS, Arellano GarcÃa, CÃ©sar, Llega a AICM nuevo cargamento con 44 mil 850 dosis de vacuna de Pfizer,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/05/politica/llega-a-aicm-nuevo-cargamento-con-44-mil-850-dosis-de-vacuna-de-pfizer/, January 5, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, es, AMLO outlined plans to recruit 10,000 brigades with 120,000 people to vaccinate 3 million people in isolated communities across the country. The plan calls for administering the vaccine in small communities first and major cities last.NEWS, Urrutia, Alonso, MartÃnez, Fabiola, La Jornada - Se alistan 10 mil brigadas para vacunaciÃ³n nacional: AMLO,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/05/politica/se-alistan-10-mil-brigadas-para-vacunacion-nacional-amlo/, January 5, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 5, 2021, es, On January 7 the Catholic Church reported that four bishops and 135 priests had died in 2020 due to COVID-19.NEWS, Xantomila, Jessica, La Jornada - Reporta Iglesia CatÃ³lica cuatro obispos y 135 sacerdotes muertos por Covid-19,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/07/sociedad/murieron-4-obispos-y-135-sacerdotes-en-2020-por-covid-19-iglesia/, January 7, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 7, 2021, es, For the second day in a row, a new record, this time 13,734 new cases were reported in one day. There are a total of 1,493,569 confirmed cases, and there is a 42% positivity rate.NEWS, MÃ©xico tiene 13 mil 734 contagios mÃ¡s por covid-19, nuevo mÃ¡ximo para un dÃa,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/7/mexico-tiene-13-mil-734-contagios-mas-por-covid-19-nuevo-maximo-para-un-dia-255832.html, January 7, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 7, 2021, es, On January 8, Mexico City health director Oliva LÃ³pez Arellano clarified that the city has not initiated Code blue for hopelessly ill patients in hospitals in the city. Some patients have arrived at hospitals with very low oxygen levels, code red, and have passed away.NEWS, “No existe cÃ³digo azul”, CDMX desmiente usar criterio para definir quiÃ©n vive y quiÃ©n muere,www.reporteindigo.com/reporte/no-existe-codigo-azul-cdmx-desmiente-usar-criterio-para-definir-quien-vive-y-quien-muere/, January 9, 2021, Reporte Indigo, January 8, 2021, es-ES, Thirty-five medical students working at the “Dr. JosÃ© MarÃa RodrÃguez” general hospital in Ectepac have tested positive. One student died on January 4, and the other students have since been relieved of their duties.NEWS, Suman 35 estudiantes de medicina con Covid-19 en hospital donde muriÃ³ alumno de la UNAM, denuncian,www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/edomex/van-35-estudiantes-de-medicina-con-covid-19-en-hospital-donde-murio-alumno-de-la, January 9, 2021, El Universal, 8 January 2021, es, On January 10, Gloria Molina, health secretary for Tamaulipas, announced that a 56-year-old man was found to be infected with the highly-contagious British strain of COVID-19. The man arrived in Mexico on December 29 after traveling to the United Kingdom in September 2020.NEWS, Nueva cepa de Covid-19, B117, ya estÃ¡ en MÃ©xico,www.diariodemorelos.com/noticias/nueva-cepa-de-covid-19-b117-ya-est-en-m-xico, January 10, 2021, diariodemorelos.com, Diario de Morelos, es, JesÃºs RamÃrez Cuevas, general coordinator of Social Communication of the Presidency of the Republic, announced that he had tested positive to the coronavirus.NEWS, Vera, Rodrigo, JesÃºs RamÃrez Cuevas, vocero de AMLO, da positivo a covid-19,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/10/jesus-ramirez-cuevas-vocero-de-amlo-da-positivo-covid-19-255982.html, January 10, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 10, 2021, es, The University of Guadalajara announced that COVID-19 daily deaths in the state tripled in the three weeks from December 19, 2020, to January 10. compared to the previous month, to an average 58 per day. Hospital bed use increased from 40.7% to 53.0%, and intensive care bed occupation increased from 51.0% to 56.2%.NEWS, Partida, Juan Carlos G., La Jornada - Aumentaron mÃ¡s de 300% muertes diarias por coronavirus en Jalisco,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/11/estados/aumentaron-mas-de-300-muertes-diarias-por-coronavirus-en-jalisco/, January 10, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, es, 439,725 doses of vaccine arrived on January 12 which were then distributed for health workers at 879 hospitals across the country.NEWS, Urrutia, Alonso, MartÃnez, Fabiola, La Jornada - Llegan 439,725 dosis; aplicaciÃ³n masiva desde hoy en 879 hospitales,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/13/politica/llegan-439-725-dosis-aplicacion-masiva-desde-hoy-en-879-hospitales/, January 13, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 13, 2021, es, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said on January 13 that Mexico would enforce the United Statesâ€“Mexicoâ€“Canada Agreement (called T-MEX in Mexico) to ensure that all its nationals would be vaccinated. Nebraska Governor Pete Ricketts reportedly threatened that undocked workers in meatâ€“packing plants would not receive the vaccine.NEWS, Mexico to use trade deal to ensure US vaccinates workers,www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/mexico-to-use-trade-deal-to-ensure-us-vaccinates-workers/ar-BB1cIYy3?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291, January 13, 2021, msn.com, AFP, January 13, 2021, The state of Michoacan reported that its public hospitals reached 100% occupancy and private hospitals were 85% full.NEWS, MartÃnez Elorriaga, Ernesto, La Jornada - Reportan 100% de saturaciÃ³n de hospitales Covid pÃºblicos en MichoacÃ¡n,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/14/estados/reportan-100-de-saturacion-de-hospitales-covid-publicos-en-michoacan/, January 14, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 13, 2021, es, Four bottles of the vaccine were stolen from “Carlos Calero Elorduy Hospital” run by SEDENA in Cuernavaca, Morelos, on January 14.NEWS, Roban al ISSSTE vacuna contra el covid-19,noticiasdecuautla.com/index.php/2021/01/14/roban-al-issste-vacuna-contra-el-covid-19/, January 15, 2021, Noticias de Cuautla, 15 January 2021, es-MX, January 15, 2021,noticiasdecuautla.com/index.php/2021/01/14/roban-al-issste-vacuna-contra-el-covid-19/," title="web.archive.org/web/20210115004100noticiasdecuautla.com/index.php/2021/01/14/roban-al-issste-vacuna-contra-el-covid-19/,">web.archive.org/web/20210115004100noticiasdecuautla.com/index.php/2021/01/14/roban-al-issste-vacuna-contra-el-covid-19/, dead, SALUD reported a new one-day record for infections â€” 21,366 â€” on January 15. The agency also reported that nationally 59% of general hospital beds are occupied, and six entities report 70% or more occupation. 415,417 doses of vaccine have been applied, included 1,958 people who have had both injections. 667 people have had serious reactions to the vaccine and 21 have reported mild reactions.NEWS, Nuevo rÃ©cord de contagios por COVID-19 en MÃ©xico: se registraron 21,366 casos en 24 horas,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/16/nuevo-record-de-contagios-por-covid-19-en-mexico-se-registraron-21366-casos-en-24-horas/, January 16, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 15, 2021, es-ES, Dr. Lopez-Gattel said that a lack of ultrafreezers makes it difficult to fully implement the vaccination program for the elderly. Most of the freezers capable of storage at -70 Â°C are found in the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico, Morelia, and Juriquilla, Queretaro, and eleven entities have none.NEWS, Hugo LÃ³pez -Gatell admitiÃ³ falta de mantenimiento en red de frÃo para vacunaciÃ³n por una “inversiÃ³n insuficiente”,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/16/hugo-lopez-gatell-admitio-falta-de-mantenimiento-en-red-de-frio-para-vacunacion-por-una-inversion-insuficiente/, January 16, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 16, 2021, es-ES, File:Despensa COVID-19 CuautitlÃ¡n Izcalli.jpg|thumb|left|upright|A food relief given in the State of Mexico by the municipality of CuautitlÃ¡n Izcalli CuautitlÃ¡n IzcalliHundreds of people, few wearing face masks or keeping a healthy distance, attended the “Gran Bailazo 2021” featuring NorteÃ±o and dancing in VÃcam, Sonora on January 16â€“17. No one was charged, and another event is planned for February 13. Sonora is on Orange Alert and Mexico is experiencing the fourth highest levels of COVID-19 infections in the world.NEWS, En pleno semÃ¡foro naranja, armaron un “Gran bailazo” en Sonora; promotora planea realizar otro por el dÃa del amor y la amistad,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/20/en-pleno-semaforo-naranja-armaron-un-gran-bailazo-en-sonora-promotora-planea-realizar-otro-por-el-dia-del-amor-y-la-amistad/, January 19, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 19, 2021, es-ES, 1,584 deaths were confirmed on January 19, the highest single-day record since the pandemic began. Police in Tultepec, State of Mexico, recovered 44 oxygen tanks from a stolen truck. Seven oxygen tanks were stolen Navojoa, Sonora. A shortage of oxygen tanks was exacerbated by hording, and the consumer protection agency promoted its “Return Your Tank, For The Love of Life” campaign.NEWS, Oxygen thefts mount as Mexico reports record COVID-19 deaths,apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-mexico-city-mexico-2308703c65aba83fd2f9ed810796c7b6, January 20, 2021, Associated Press, AP News, 19 January 2021, On January 22, the Consejo Nacional de PoblaciÃ³n (National Population Board, CONAPO) stated that since March 2020, pregnancies among adolescents had increased 20% (145,719 unwanted pregnancies among women 15â€“19), and the suicide rate among young people 20â€“24 had increased to 9.3%. Suicide is the second cause of death among people 15â€“29.NEWS, Carrillo, Melisa, La pandemia trajo mÃ¡s embarazos y suicidios a los adolescentes,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/22/la-pandemia-trajo-mas-embarazos-suicidios-los-adolescentes-256838.html, January 22, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 22, 2021, es, Hugo Lopez-Gatell announced that second doses of the Pfizer vaccine may be delayed as the company plans to send half of a 200,000-dose shipment has been destined by WHO for poor countries. AMLO announced that local governments or private companies that wish to purchase vaccines will be allowed to do so.NEWS, Mexico may delay second doses of COVID-19 vaccine, allows private orders,news.yahoo.com/mexico-may-delay-second-doses-190905750.html, January 23, 2021, Yahoo! News, Reuters, January 22, 2021, On January 24, President LÃ³pez Obrador announced he had a mild case of COVID-19. Interior Secretary Olga SÃ¡nchez Cordero will take over for him in his daily news conferences.NEWS, Mexico’s president says he’s tested positive for COVID-19,apnews.com/article/pandemics-marcelo-ebrard-mexico-coronavirus-pandemic-vladimir-putin-7cf4feae9e363d519d5c336202be0ae6, January 24, 2021, Associated Press, AP News, 25 January 2021, With 659 new deaths, Mexico passes 150,000 total deaths on January 25.NEWS, MÃ©xico supera las 150,000 muertes por COVID-19,www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2021/01/26/mexico-supera-las-150000-muertes-por-covid-19-3/, January 25, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 25, 2021, es-ES, Carlos Slim, Mexicoâ€²s richest man whose fortune is estimated at USD $60 billion, is infected with COVID-19.NEWS, Carlos Slim HelÃº tiene covid-19, confirma su hijo,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/25/carlos-slim-helu-tiene-covid-19-confirma-su-hijo-256943.html, January 25, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 25, 2021, es, Health authorities reported on January 26 that 202 confirmed cases and 46 probable cases of COVID-19 were responsible for maternal deaths in 2020. Between January 2 and 7, nineteen of 31 (61.2%) maternal deaths were attributed to the coronavirus. Sixty-nine babies born at the Monica Pretelini Saenz maternal hospital in Toluca in 2020 had COVID-19; one died.NEWS, Nacen 69 bebÃ©s con Covid en Toluca; uno muriÃ³,www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/nacen-69-bebes-con-covid-en-hospital-de-toluca, January 26, 2021, El Universal, 26 January 2021, es, February 1, 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210201113204/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/nacen-69-bebes-con-covid-en-hospital-de-toluca, dead, On January 27, Secretary of the Interior Olga SÃ¡nchez Cordero reported that the pandemic in the Valley of Mexico had stabilized and the number of cases had slightly declined. Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum had said earlier that CDMX would remain on Red Alert through January 31.NEWS, Pandemia en el Valle de MÃ©xico estÃ¡ contenida y con un ligero descenso: SÃ¡nchez Cordero,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/pandemia-en-el-valle-de-mexico-esta-contenida-y-con-un-ligero-descenso-sanchez-cordero, January 27, 2021, El Universal, 27 January 2021, es, INEGI reports 44.9% more COVID-19 related deaths (108,658) than those registered by SALUD from Januaryâ€“August, 2020, making the virus the second cause of death in the country (behind heart failure but ahead of type 2 diabetes). 58% of the deaths did not occur in hospitals.NEWS, Inegi tiene otros datos: reporta 45% mÃ¡s casos de muertes por Covid-19 en los primeros 7 meses de la pandemia que la SSa,www.eluniversal.com.mx/cartera/inegi-tiene-otros-datos-reporta-45-mas-casos-de-muertes-por-covid-19-en-los-primeros-7-meses, January 27, 2021, El Universal, 27 January 2021, es, The Lowy Institute, an independent think tank in Australia, on January 28 describes Mexicoâ€²s response to the pandemic the second worst in the world.NEWS, MÃ©xico, el segundo peor paÃs en ranking de 98 naciones en manejo de la pandemia,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/28/mexico-el-segundo-peor-pais-en-ranking-de-98-naciones-en-manejo-de-la-pandemia-257172.html, January 28, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 28, 2021, es, Days after President LÃ³pez Obrador announced the purchase of the Sputnik V vaccine for delivery in Fecruary, the Russian government announced a 2â€“3 week delay in delivery.NEWS, Russia warns of delays in Sputnik V vaccine supply to Latin America,www.yahoo.com/news/russia-warns-delays-sputnik-v-195027723.html, January 28, 2021, Yahoo! News, Reuters, January 27, 2021, With a 24-hour record of 1,506 deaths, only the United States reported more deaths on the 28th. Mexico is in eighth place in total deaths this week with 18,670.NEWS, Esquival, J. Jesus, MÃ©xico, el segundo paÃs con mÃ¡s muertos por covid-19 en 24 horas superado solo por EU,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/1/29/mexico-el-segundo-pais-con-mas-muertos-por-covid-19-en-24-horas-superado-solo-por-eu-257245.html, January 29, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 29, 2021, es, Thirty entities were on Maximum (red) or High (orange) alert on January 30; only Camperche and Chiapas were Low yellow. 1,841,893 total cases, 96,518 active cases, and 156,579 total deaths were reported. 662,217 people have received the first Pfizer vaccine and 31,397 have received both. 58% of general hospital beds and 52% of beds with ventilators are occupied, although the numbers are 80% each in CDMX.NEWS, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 30 de enero: 30 de los 32 estados en alerta alta y mÃ¡xima,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/30/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-30-de-enero-30-de-los-32-estados-en-alerta-alta-y-maxima/, January 30, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 30, 2021, es-ES, Vaccine registration for older (60+) adults began on February 2, although many failures were reported in the online-only system.NEWS, Con fallas, inicia registro de vacunaciÃ³n contra Covid-19 para adultos mayores,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/con-fallas-inicia-registro-de-vacunacion-contra-covid-19-para-adultos-mayores, February 2, 2021, El Universal, 2 February 2021, es, A study by Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran released in February 2021 showed that from more than 100 people died between February 26 and June 5, 2020, because Intensive care unit (ICU) beds were unavailable at the hospital.NEWS, At a Top Hospital in Mexico, 110 People Died Waiting for ICU Beds,www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/at-top-hospital-110-mexicans-died-waiting-for-icu-study-says/ar-BB1dqrgT?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291, February 5, 2021, msn.com, Bloomberg News, Bloomberg, February 5, 2021, Mexicoâ€²s mortality rate of 59.2 deaths per million people became the highest in Latin America on February 9, surpassing Panama and Peru; it is the 15th highest in the world.NEWS, Mexico Now Has the Most Deadly Covid Outbreak in Latin America,www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/mexico-now-has-the-most-deadly-covid-outbreak-in-latin-america/ar-BB1dxDkP?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291, February 10, 2021, msn.com, Bloomberg News, Bloomberg, February 9, 2021, Vaccination of adults over sixty began on February 15.NEWS, Inicia vacunaciÃ³n de adultos mayores en MÃ©xico contra covid-19,www.milenio.com/politica/inicia-vacunacion-adultos-mayores-mexico-covid-19, February 16, 2021, milenio.com, Milenio Digital, February 15, 2021, es-MX, On February 16, Mexico passed two million confirmed coronavirus cases and 175,000 deaths, third highest in the world.NEWS, Mexico rises above 2 million confirmed coronavirus cases,apnews.com/article/health-coronavirus-pandemic-latin-america-mexico-d8cc23f58571ef105313a2434d90ff32, February 19, 2021, Associated Press, AP News, 17 February 2021, The first shipment of 200,000 doses of the Sputnik V vaccine arrived from Moscow on February 22. The vaccine needs to be stored at between 2 Â°C and 8 Â°C; Mexico has contracted to buy 24 million doses.NEWS, Arellano, CÃ©sar, Cruz, Ãngeles, Olivares, Emir, La Jornada - Llegan 200 mil dosis de la Sputnik V; gran parte irÃ¡ a la CDMX,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/23/politica/llegan-200-mil-dosis-de-la-sputnik-v-gran-parte-ira-a-la-cdmx/, February 23, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 23, 2021, es, Most of this first shipment is destined for elderly people (60+) in Xochimilco, TlÃ¡huac, Iztacalco in Mexico City starting February 24.NEWS, Cruz Flores, Alejandro, En Iztacalco, TlÃ¡huac y Xochimilco empieza maÃ±ana la vacuna rusa,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/23/capital/en-iztacalco-tlahuac-y-xochimilco-empieza-manana-la-vacuna-rusa/, February 23, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 23, 2021, es, The 11th shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (511,000 doses) arrived from Belgium on February 23. The vaccine is destined for health workers; some was sent to Mexico City and some to Monterrey.NEWS, Arellano Garcia, Cesar, Llega a MÃ©xico el octavo embarque de vacunas de Pfizer-BioNTech,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/23/politica/llega-a-mexico-el-octavo-embarque-de-vacunas-de-pfizer-biontech/, February 23, 2021, jornada.com.mx/, La Jornada, February 23, 2021, 4,180 doses of Coronavac vaccine are scheduled to be applied in the State of Mexico on February 23. The 429 deaths reported mark the fifth consecutive week of a decline in infections, hospitalizations, and deaths.NEWS, Cruz MartÃnez, Ãngeles, MÃ©xico suma 180 mil 536 decesos por Covid-19,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/22/politica/mexico-suma-180-mil-536-decesos-por-covid-19/, February 23, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 23, 2021, es, The health department of Nuevo Leon was forced to return 4,680 Sinovac COVID-19 vaccines (33,480 doses) that had spoiled due to poor storage. They should be stored at a temperature of 2 Â°C to 8 Â°C, but were stored in coolers at 12 Â°C or 13 Â°C.NEWS, Chio, Yolanda, Devuelve Ssa de NL 4 mil 680 vacunas Sinovac en mal estado,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/03/08/estados/devuelve-ssa-de-nl-4-mil-680-vacunas-sinovac-en-mal-estado/, March 9, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, March 9, 2021, es, As of 16 March, there have been 2,169,007 confirmed cumulative cases and 195,119 deaths in total. 3,794,719 people have been given the first dose of vaccine.NEWS,www.sortiraparis.com/news/in-paris/articles/212134-coronavirus-in-the-world-as-of-datadatestodayfrlatest-latest-case-and-death-toll/lang/en, CORONAVIRUS IN THE WORLD AS OF WEDNESDAY 17 MARCH 2021: LATEST CASE AND DEATH TOLLS IN 24H PER COUNTRY, Sortiraparis, Julie M, 2021-03-17, 2021-03-17, Prosecutors announced on March 24 that they were unsure whether 5,000 Russian Sputnik V vaccine doses seized aboard a private plane bound for Honduras were authentic. No arrests can be made until their authenticity is established.NEWS, Choi, Joseph, Mexican prosecutors unsure if seized Russia coronavirus vaccines are real or fake,www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/mexican-prosecutors-unsure-if-seized-russia-coronavirus-vaccines-are-real-or-fake/ar-BB1eXnr3?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291, March 26, 2021, msn.com, The Hill (newspaper), The Hill, March 26, 2021, The number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths passed 200,000 on March 25, 2021, third highest in the world. With 2,214,542 confirmed cases, Mexico is in thirteenth place in total cases. 6,643,886 doses of vaccine have been applied.NEWS, Coronavirus 25 de marzo. MÃ©xico acumula 200 mil 211 muertes por Covid-19,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-25-de-marzo-mexico-acumula-200-mil-211-muertes-por-covid-19, March 26, 2021, El Universal, 25 March 2021, es, On March 28 a report was issued showing 294,287 COVID-19-related deaths by March 15, 61.4% higher than previously reported. The number of excess deaths is said to be 417,002.NEWS, Mexico’s COVID death toll much higher than previously reported,www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/28/mexico-covid-death-toll-much-higher-than-previously-reported, March 28, 2021, Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera, March 28, 2021, The number of daily deaths continues on a downward trend, with 194 deaths reported on March 28. Seven states are in the traffic light orange as Holy Week begins. No state is in red, and Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Jalisco, Nayarit, Chiapas, and Campeche are green.NEWS, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 29 de marzo: siete estados en naranja en el inicio de vacaciones de Semana Santa,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/03/29/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-29-de-marzo-siete-estados-en-naranja-en-el-inicio-de-vacaciones-de-semana-santa/, March 29, 2021, infobae, Infobae, March 29, 2021, es-ES,

Aprilâ€“June 2021

Medical personnel from private hospitals protested outside the “Escuela MÃ©dico Naval” in Mexico City on April 1, demanding to be vaccinated, only to be turned away since there were no vaccines available.NEWS, Enfrentan al COVID-19 y ahora no hay vacunas para ellos: mÃ©dicos privados protestan en la CDMX,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/04/02/enfrentan-al-covid-19-y-ahora-no-hay-vacunas-para-ellos-medicos-privados-protestan-en-la-cdmx/, April 2, 2021, infobae, Infobae, April 2, 2021, es-ES, On June 9, Dr. LÃ³pez-Gatell announced he would no longer be giving daily updates on the pandemic, although he would continue to give occasional press conferences.WEB, LÃ³pez-Gatell anunciÃ³ el final de las conferencias sobre COVID-19,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/06/10/lopez-gatell-anuncio-el-final-de-las-conferencias-sobre-covid-19/, infobae, June 10, 2021, Infoabae, June 11, 2021, es-ES, On June 10, 225 new deaths were reported, bringing the official total to 229,578. 3,672 new cases were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 2,445,538. 1,948,268 people have recovered. The entities with the most active cases are Mexico City (>3,000), Tabasco, YucatÃ¡n, Quintana Roo, Baja California Sur, Tamaulipas, and State of MÃ©xico with more than 1,000 each. 25,306,211 people over 40, health workers, Olympic athletes, health workers, and pregnant women have received at least one dosis of the vaccine. 58% have received the complete doses. 28% of the population over 18 have been vaccinated.WEB, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 11 de junio: los cinco estados con mÃ¡s muertos,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/06/11/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-11-de-junio-los-cinco-estados-con-mas-muertos/, infobae, June 11, 2021, Infoabae, June 11, 2021, es-ES, Five private schools in Sinaloa had to suspend in-person classes after cases of COVID-19 were discovered on June 11, 2021.WEB, Cinco escuelas cesaron clases presenciales por contagios de COVID-19 en Sinaloa,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/06/11/cinco-escuelas-cesaron-clases-presenciales-por-contagios-de-covid-19-en-sinaloa/, infobae, June 11, 2021, Infoabae, June 11, 2021, es-ES, Dr. Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell said the (Cofepris, Federal Commission for the Protection Against Health Risks) will evaluate the Pfizer proposal to apply its vaccine in children 12 years old or older.WEB, Cofepris evalÃºa aplicar vacunas de Pfizer a niÃ±os y niÃ±as a partir de 12 aÃ±os: LÃ³pez-Gatell,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/cofepris-evalua-aplicar-vacunas-de-pfizer-menores-de-12-anos-lopez-gatell, El Universal, June 12, 2021, es, 2021-06-11,

January 2022

Popular travel destinations such as Puerto Vallarta mandated presentation of either vaccination proof or a negative PCR test result for individuals over 18 years to public recreational places owing to surge in Covid cases.NEWS, Some Mexican states roll out vaccination mandates for bars and events, en-US, The Washington Post,www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2022/01/12/puerto-vallarta-vaccine-mandate-bars-casino/, 2022-01-13, 0190-8286,

Vaccination

Statistics

Curves of infection and deaths

On April 20, the Secretariat of Health started to report active cases at the daily press conference.AV MEDIA,www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoG8w_A2gGw, #ConferenciaDePrensa: #Coronavirus #COVID19 #QuÃ©dateEnCasa; 29 de abril de 2020, es, YouTube, April 29, 2020, {{Graph:Chart|type=line|width=1400|height=300|colors= #F46D43, #A50026, #FFC000|showValues=|xAxisTitle=Date|xAxisAngle=-90|yAxisTitle=No. of cases|legend=Legend|x= 2020/02/28, 2020/02/29, 2020/03/01, 2020/03/02, 2020/03/03, 2020/03/04, 2020/03/05, 2020/03/06, 2020/03/07, 2020/03/08, 2020/03/09, 2020/03/10, 2020/03/11, 2020/03/12, 2020/03/13, 2020/03/14, 2020/03/15, 2020/03/16, 2020/03/17, 2020/03/18, 2020/03/19, 2020/03/20, 2020/03/21, 2020/03/22, 2020/03/23, 2020/03/24, 2020/03/25, 2020/03/26, 2020/03/27, 2020/03/28, 2020/03/29, 2020/03/30, 2020/03/31, 2020/04/01, 2020/04/02, 2020/04/03, 2020/04/04, 2020/04/05, 2020/04/06, 2020/04/07, 2020/04/08, 2020/04/09, 2020/04/10, 2020/04/11, 2020/04/12, 2020/04/13, 2020/04/14, 2020/04/15, 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2020/07/08, 2020/07/09, 2020/07/10, 2020/07/11, 2020/07/12, 2020/07/13, 2020/07/14, 2020/07/15, 2020/07/16, 2020/07/17, 2020/07/18, 2020/07/19, 2020/07/20, 2020/07/21, 2020/07/22, 2020/07/23, 2020/07/24, 2020/07/25, 2020/07/26, 2020/07/27, 2020/07/28, 2020/07/29, 2020/07/30, 2020/07/31, 2020/08/01, 2020/08/02, 2020/08/03, 2020/08/04, 2020/08/05, 2020/08/06, 2020/08/07, 2020/08/08, 2020/08/09, 2020/08/10, 2020/08/11, 2020/08/12, 2020/08/13, 2020/08/14, 2020/08/15, 2020/08/16, 2020/08/17, 2020/08/18, 2020/08/19, 2020/08/20, 2020/08/21, 2020/08/22, 2020/08/23, 2020/08/24, 2020/08/25, 2020/08/26, 2020/08/27, 2020/08/28, 2020/08/29, 2020/08/30, 2020/08/31, 2020/09/01, 2020/09/02, 2020/09/03, 2020/09/04, 2020/09/05, 2020/09/06, 2020/09/07, 2020/09/08, 2020/09/09, 2020/09/10, 2020/09/11, 2020/09/12, 2020/09/13, 2020/09/14, 2020/09/15, 2020/09/16, 2020/09/17, 2020/09/18, 2020/09/19, 2020/09/20, 2020/09/21, 2020/09/22, 2020/09/23, 2020/09/24, 2020/09/25, 2020/09/26, 2020/09/27, 2020/09/28, 2020/09/29, 2020/09/30, 2020/10/01, 2020/10/02, 2020/10/03, 2020/10/04, 2020/10/05, 2020/10/06, 2020/10/07, 2020/10/08, 2020/10/09, 2020/10/10, 2020/10/11, 2020/10/12, 2020/10/13, 2020/10/14, 2020/10/15, 2020/10/16, 2020/10/17, 2020/10/18, 2020/10/19, 2020/10/20, 2020/10/21, 2020/10/22, 2020/10/23, 2020/10/24, 2020/10/25, 2020/10/26, 2020/10/27, 2020/10/28, 2020/10/29, 2020/10/30, 2020/10/31, 2020/11/01, 2020/11/02, 2020/11/03, 2020/11/04, 2020/11/05, 2020/11/06, 2020/11/07, 2020/11/08, 2020/11/09, 2020/11/10, 2020/11/11, 2020/11/12, 2020/11/13, 2020/11/14, 2020/11/15, 2020/11/16, 2020/11/17, 2020/11/18, 2020/11/19, 2020/11/20, 2020/11/21, 2020/11/22, 2020/11/23, 2020/11/24, 2020/11/25, 2020/11/26, 2020/11/27, 2020/11/28, 2020/11/29, 2020/11/30, 2020/12/01, 2020/12/02, 2020/12/03, 2020/12/04, 2020/12/05, 2020/12/06, 2020/12/07, 2020/12/08, 2020/12/09, 2020/12/10, 2020/12/11, 2020/12/12, 2020/12/13, 2020/12/14, 2020/12/15, 2020/12/16, 2020/12/17, 2020/12/18, 2020/12/19, 2020/12/20, 2020/12/21, 2020/12/22, 2020/12/23, 2020/12/24, 2020/12/25, 2020/12/26, 2020/12/27, 2020/12/28, 2020/12/29, 2020/12/30, 2020/12/31, 2021/01/01, 2021/01/02, 2021/01/03, 2021/01/04, 2021/01/05, 2021/01/06, 2021/01/07, 2021/01/08, 2021/01/09, 2021/01/10, 2021/01/11, 2021/01/12, 2021/01/13, 2021/01/14, 2021/01/15, 2021/01/16, 2021/01/17, 2021/01/18, 2021/01/19, 2021/01/20, 2021/01/21, 2021/01/22, 2021/01/23, 2021/01/24, 2021/01/25, 2021/01/26, 2021/01/27, 2021/01/28, 2021/01/29, 2021/01/30, 2021/01/31, 2021/02/01, 2021/02/02, 2021/02/03, 2021/02/04, 2021/02/05, 2021/02/06, 2021/02/07, 2021/02/08, 2021/02/09, 2021/02/10, 2021/02/11, 2021/02/12, 2021/02/13, 2021/02/14, 2021/02/15, 2021/02/16, 2021/02/17, 2021/02/18, 2021/02/19, 2021/02/20, 2021/02/21, 2021/02/22, 2021/02/23, 2021/02/24, 2021/02/25, 2021/02/26, 2021/02/27, 2021/02/28, 2021/03/01, 2021/03/02, 2021/03/03, 2021/03/04, 2021/03/05, 2021/03/06, 2021/03/07, 2021/03/08, 2021/03/09, 2021/03/10, 2021/03/11, 2021/03/12, 2021/03/13, 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2021/06/05, 2021/06/06, 2021/06/07, 2021/06/08, 2021/06/09, 2021/06/10, 2021/06/11, 2021/06/12, 2021/06/13, 2021/06/14, 2021/06/15, 2021/06/16, 2021/06/17, 2021/06/18, 2021/06/19, 2021/06/20, 2021/06/21, 2021/06/22, 2021/06/23, 2021/06/24, 2021/06/25, 2021/06/26, 2021/06/27, 2021/06/28, 2021/06/29, 2021/06/30, 2021/07/01, 2021/07/02, 2021/07/03, 2021/07/04, 2021/07/05, 2021/07/06, 2021/07/07, 2021/07/08, 2021/07/09, 2021/07/10, 2021/07/11, 2021/07/12, 2021/07/13, 2021/07/14, 2021/07/15, 2021/07/16, 2021/07/17, 2021/07/18, 2021/07/19, 2021/07/20, 2021/07/21, 2021/07/22, 2021/07/23, 2021/07/24, 2021/07/25, 2021/07/26, 2021/07/27, 2021/07/28, 2021/07/29, 2021/07/30, 2021/07/31, 2021/08/01, 2021/08/02, 2021/08/03, 2021/08/04, 2021/08/05, 2021/08/06, 2021/08/07, 2021/08/08, 2021/08/09, 2021/08/10, 2021/08/11, 2021/08/12, 2021/08/13, 2021/08/14, 2021/08/15, 2021/08/16, 2021/08/17, 2021/08/18, 2021/08/19, 2021/08/20, 2021/08/21, 2021/08/22, 2021/08/23, 2021/08/24, 2021/08/25, 2021/08/26, 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xGrid=|xType = date}}{{clear}}

New cases per day

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5825,|y1Title=New cases per day

xGrid=}}{{clear}}

Deaths per day

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Chart of deaths by date of death

On June 3 Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell RamÃrez at a daily press conference on COVID-19 explained that daily announced deaths were tested positive for COVID-19 on that day but it does not imply all deaths occurred on this same day. There is a lag, for several causes, between the date of occurrence of the death and the day of positive COVID-19 test result is received.AV MEDIA,www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HSlWfe8LQI, #ConferenciaDePrensa: #COVID19 3 de junio de 2020 #GraciasPorCuidarnos, YouTube, June 16, 2020, {{Graph:Chart|width=2300|colors=black |showValues=offset:4|xAxisTitle=Date|xAxisAngle=-90|type=rect|yAxisTitle=No. of deaths |x=2020-03-18, 2020-03-20, 2020-03-22, 2020-03-23, 2020-03-24, 2020-03-25, 2020-03-26, 2020-03-27, 2020-03-28, 2020-03-29, 2020-03-30, 2020-03-31, 2020-04-01, 2020-04-02, 2020-04-03, 2020-04-04, 2020-04-05, 2020-04-06, 2020-04-07, 2020-04-08, 2020-04-09, 2020-04-10, 2020-04-11, 2020-04-12, 2020-04-13, 2020-04-14, 2020-04-15, 2020-04-16, 2020-04-17, 2020-04-18, 2020-04-19, 2020-04-20, 2020-04-21, 2020-04-22, 2020-04-23, 2020-04-24, 2020-04-25, 2020-04-26, 2020-04-27, 2020-04-28, 2020-04-29, 2020-04-30, 2020-05-01, 2020-05-02, 2020-05-03, 2020-05-04, 2020-05-05, 2020-05-06, 2020-05-07, 2020-05-08, 2020-05-09, 2020-05-10, 2020-05-11, 2020-05-12, 2020-05-13, 2020-05-14, 2020-05-15, 2020-05-16, 2020-05-17, 2020-05-18, 2020-05-19, 2020-05-20, 2020-05-21, 2020-05-22, 2020-05-23, 2020-05-24, 2020-05-25, 2020-05-26, 2020-05-27, 2020-05-28, 2020-05-29, 2020-05-30, 2020-05-31, 2020-06-01, 2020-06-02, 2020-06-03, 2020-06-04, 2020-06-05, 2020-06-06, 2020-06-07, 2020-06-08, 2020-06-09, 2020-06-10, 2020-06-11, 2020-06-12, 2020-06-13, 2020-06-14, 2020-06-15, 2020-06-16, 2020-06-17, 2020-06-18, 2020-06-19, 2020-06-20, 2020-06-21, 2020-06-22, 2020-06-23, 2020-06-24, 2020-06-25, 2020-06-26, 2020-06-27, 2020-06-28, 2020-06-29, 2020-06-30, 2020-07-01, 2020-07-02, 2020-07-03, 2020-07-04, 2020-07-05, 2020-07-06, 2020-07-07, 2020-07-08, 2020-07-09, 2020-07-10, 2020-07-11, 2020-07-12, 2020-07-13, 2020-07-14, 2020-07-15, 2020-07-16, 2020-07-17, 2020-07-18, 2020-07-19, 2020-07-20, 2020-07-21, 2020-07-22, 2020-07-23, 2020-07-24, 2020-07-25, 2020-07-26, 2020-07-27, 2020-07-28, 2020-07-29, 2020-07-30, 2020-07-31, 2020-08-01, 2020-08-02, 2020-08-03, 2020-08-04, 2020-08-05, 2020-08-06, 2020-08-07, 2020-08-08, 2020-08-09, 2020-08-10, 2020-08-11, 2020-08-12, 2020-08-13, 2020-08-14, 2020-08-15, 2020-08-16, 2020-08-17, 2020-08-18, 2020-08-19, 2020-08-20, 2020-08-21, 2020-08-22, 2020-08-23, 2020-08-24, 2020-08-25, 2020-08-26, 2020-08-27, 2020-08-28, 2020-08-29, 2020-08-30, 2020-08-31, 2020-09-01, 2020-09-02, 2020-09-03, 2020-09-04, 2020-09-05, 2020-09-06, 2020-09-07, 2020-09-08, 2020-09-09, 2020-09-10, 2020-09-11, 2020-09-12, 2020-09-13, 2020-09-14, 2020-09-15, 2020-09-16, 2020-09-17, 2020-09-18, 2020-09-19, 2020-09-20, 2020-09-21, 2020-09-22, 2020-09-23, 2020-09-24, 2020-09-25, 2020-09-26, 2020-09-27,|y1=2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 8, 7, 14, 8, 12, 22, 19, 26, 32, 33, 27, 53, 56, 46, 53, 66, 69, 72, 80, 92, 95, 82, 111, 111, 136, 168, 159, 167, 167, 203, 224, 236, 214, 212, 273, 265, 301, 264, 265, 335, 317, 305, 297, 327, 312, 322, 345, 344, 381, 417, 432, 399, 457, 456, 462, 463, 455, 443, 442, 477, 494, 493, 468, 497, 453, 498, 518, 565, 510, 549, 545, 518, 557, 583, 617, 581, 606, 561, 626, 583, 610, 605, 673, 651, 585, 571, 502, 582, 585, 573, 562, 541, 597, 592, 585, 649, 616, 594, 586, 597, 619, 657, 723, 695, 634, 647, 617, 623, 625, 683, 652, 661, 672, 626, 612, 657, 655, 689, 600, 644, 606, 639, 635, 645, 633, 556, 615, 556, 581, 553, 610, 635, 570, 561, 540, 558, 537, 554, 560, 498, 490, 475, 458, 472, 499, 448, 494, 463, 435, 465, 414, 423, 433, 410, 393, 424, 402, 429, 442, 406, 392, 391, 372, 362, 367, 386, 344, 375, 322, 321, 348, 310, 335, 321, 310, 291, 262, 299, 297, 292, 284, 260, 204, 107, 46, 1, |y1Title=Deaths by date of death

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Chart of hospitalized cases

Number and categorization of hospitalized cases presented by the Secretariat of Health at the daily press conference.AV MEDIA,www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmCh3tRKSTY, #ConferenciaDePrensa: #Coronavirus #COVID19 #QuÃ©dateEnCasa; 19 de abril de 2020, es, YouTube, April 19, 2020, After April 20 the Secretariat of Health stopped reporting this type of classification of hospitalized cases. This chart is left here for historical purposes.{{Graph:Chart|type=rect|colors=darkblue, darkorange, darkred|width= 1400|height = 300|showValues=offset:4|xAxisTitle=Date|yAxisTitle=No. of patients|legend=Legend|xAxisAngle=-45|x= Apr 2, Apr 4, Apr 5, Apr 6, Apr 8, Apr 9, Apr 10, Apr 11, Apr 12, Apr 13, Apr 14, Apr 15, Apr 16, Apr 17, Apr 18, Apr 19|y1Title=Stable cases|y1= 142, 176, 211, 221, 311, 348, 397, 440, 481, 523, 579, 643, 695, 740, 812, 936|y2Title=Severe cases|y2= 84, 216, 268, 330, 502, 569, 675, 769, 897, 966, 1058, 1187, 1285, 1424, 1597, 1735|y3Title=Mechanical ventilation cases|y3= 15, 25, 25, 89, 111, 123, 147, 165, 185, 207, 237, 256, 287, 315, 357, 378|yGrid=|xGrid=}}

Charts of COVID-19 progression by top states

Cases

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19231|y6Title=Sinaloa|y6=1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 14, 19, 24, 27, 32, 42, 51, 74, 90, 97, 111, 125, 138, 171, 214, 229, 245, 261, 292, 327, 374, 413, 459, 486, 510, 568, 614, 690, 708, 747, 795, 803, 821, 865, 1008, 1076, 1119, 1161, 1195, 1248, 1312, 1372, 1393, 1470, 1516, 1579, 1620, 1716, 1814, 1862, 1927, 2021, 2080, 2161, 2243, 2328, 2438, 2587, 2794, 2813, 2903, 3014, 3125, 3261, 3421, 3580, 3699, 3903, 4036, 4237, 4405, 4551, 4762, 4866, 5062, 5191, 5314, 5366, 5635, 5854, 5945, 6019, 6154, 6328, 6478, 6683, 6771, 7315, 7473, 7569, 7763, 7801, 7895, 8111, 8296, 8456, 8613, 8748, 8902, 8961, 9163, 9333, 9526, 9631, 9775, 9895, 10103, 10312, 10563, 10748, 10859, 11037, 11304, 11314, 11350, 11683, 11811, 11918, 12018, 12170, 12285, 12338, 12441, 12463, 12519, 12685, 12774, 12810, 12871, 13068, 13217, 13387, 13583, 13729, 13750, 13817, 14106, 14174, 14217, 14340, 14466, 14495, 14521, 14776, 14858, 15020, 15159, 15288, 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25961, 26135, 26268, 26500, 26702, 26894, 27055, 27196, 27365, 27448, 27635|y8Title=Veracruz|y8=0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 17, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 35, 37, 40, 41, 46, 49, 54, 56, 66, 76, 82, 88, 100, 114, 121, 130, 135, 161, 171, 179, 212, 250, 319, 354, 423, 405, 514, 575, 617, 672, 705, 803, 836, 872, 959, 1049, 1155, 1205, 1352, 1497, 1574, 1666, 1700, 1805, 1925, 2039, 2218, 2288, 2430, 2601, 2684, 2769, 2944, 3258, 3374, 3470, 3562, 3624, 3716, 4008, 4311, 4367, 4586, 4871, 5007, 5136, 5283, 5529, 5751, 5913, 6133, 6243, 6550, 6754, 6973, 7235, 7400, 7588, 7780, 8129, 8420, 8662, 8840, 9161, 9520, 9696, 9812, 9973, 10173, 10518, 10671, 10894, 11477, 11571, 11979, 12341, 12739, 13032, 13293, 13610, 13782, 14039, 14594, 15073, 15376, 15901, 16339, 16795, 17172, 17406, 17610, 18065, 18463, 18687, 18974, 19535, 20009, 20264, 20605, 20854, 21582, 21663, 22005, 22178, 22518, 22953, 23131, 23491, 23694, 24039, 24443, 24687, 24924, 25033, 25325, 25679, 25982, 26077, 26192, 26372, 26467, 26873, 26971, 27301, 27385, 27520, 27669|y9Title=Quintana Roo|y9=0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 6, 6, 11, 12, 12, 21, 22, 22, 29, 29, 33, 38, 43, 47, 51, 56, 65, 75, 86, 115, 135, 143, 159, 163, 216, 223, 239, 245, 269, 276, 280, 315, 322, 360, 393, 432, 468, 519, 550, 604, 653, 698, 711, 788, 830, 889, 911, 922, 955, 980, 999, 1032, 1071, 1081, 1118, 1144, 1177, 1227, 1257, 1289, 1315, 1346, 1365, 1392, 1450, 1530, 1580, 1609, 1641, 1683, 1729, 1776, 1815, 1850, 1882, 1926, 1956, 2010, 2072, 2116, 2161, 2179, 2197, 2235, 2283, 2329, 2384, 2443, 2505, 2512, 2562, 2659, 2736, 2795, 2855, 2946, 2970, 3011, 3143, 3233, 3303, 3399, 3437, 3539, 3619, 3783, 3947, 4047, 4196, 4245, 4333, 4447, 4570, 4763, 4824, 5045, 5237, 5361, 5435, 5533, 5627, 5781, 6096, 6161, 6285, 6370, 6503, 6560, 6800, 7021, 7115, 7219, 7271, 7406, 7545, 7693, 7840, 7971, 8026, 8097, 8233, 8359, 8492, 8609, 8694, 8762, 8816, 8952, 9054, 9149, 9238, 9298, 9327, 9397, 9505, 9589, 9654, 9772, 9806, 9816, 9862, 9995, 10068|yScaleType=

xGrid=|xType = date}}

Deaths

{{Graph:Chart|type=line|width=1400|height=300|colors=#0087bd, #702963, #008080, #ed2939, #ff8c00, #32CD32, #db7093, #b434eb, #ffd700|showValues=|xAxisTitle=Date|xAxisAngle=-90|yAxisTitle=No. of cases|legend=State|x= Feb 28, Feb 29, Mar 1, Mar 2, Mar 3, Mar 4, Mar 5, Mar 6, Mar 7, Mar 8, Mar 9, Mar 10, Mar 11, Mar 12, Mar 13, Mar 14, Mar 15, Mar 16, Mar 17, Mar 18, Mar 19, Mar 20, Mar 21, Mar 22, Mar 23, Mar 24, Mar 25, Mar 26, Mar 27, Mar 28, Mar 29, Mar 30, Mar 31, Apr 1, Apr 2, Apr 3, Apr 4, Apr 5, Apr 6, Apr 7, Apr 8, Apr 9, Apr 10, Apr 11, Apr 12, Apr 13, Apr 14, Apr 15, Apr 16, Apr 17, Apr 18, Apr 19, Apr 20, Apr 21, Apr 22, Apr 23, Apr 24, Apr 25, Apr 26, Apr 27, Apr 28, Apr 29, Apr 30, May 1, May 2, May 3, May 4, May 5, May 6, May 7, May 8, May 9, May 10, May 11, May 12, May 13, May 14, May 15, May 16, May 17, May 18, May 19, May 20, May 21, May 22, May 23, May 24, May 25, May 26, May 27, May 28, May 29, May 30, May 31, Jun 1, Jun 2, Jun 3, Jun 4, Jun 5, Jun 6, Jun 7, Jun 8, Jun 9, Jun 10, Jun 11, Jun 12, Jun 13, Jun 14, Jun 15, Jun 16, Jun 17, Jun 18, Jun 19, Jun 20, Jun 21, Jun 22, Jun 23, Jun 24, Jun 25, Jun 26, Jun 27, Jun 28, Jun 29, Jun 30, Jul 1, Jul 2, Jul 3, Jul 4, Jul 5, Jul 6, Jul 7, Jul 8, Jul 9, Jul 10, Jul 11, Jul 12, Jul 13, Jul 14, Jul 15, Jul 16, Jul 17, Jul 18, Jul 19, Jul 20, Jul 21, Jul 22, Jul 23, Jul 24, Jul 25, Jul 26, Jul 27, Jul 28, Jul 29, Jul 30, Jul 31, Aug 1, Aug 2, Aug 3, Aug 4, Aug 5, Aug 6, Aug 7, Aug 8, Aug 9, Aug 10, Aug 11, Aug 12, Aug 13, Aug 14, Aug 15, Aug 16, Aug 17, Aug 18, Aug 19, Aug 20, Aug 21, Aug 22, Aug 23, Aug 24, Aug 25, Aug 26, Aug 27|y1Title=Mexico City|y1= 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 13, 15, 17, 19, 29, 32, 39, 43, 46, 49, 56, 64, 92, 99, 110, 136, 178, 183, 166, 224, 251, 268, 297, 307, 309, 328, 348, 389, 409, 418, 451, 472, 499, 543, 604, 696, 729, 774, 796, 819, 937, 1057, 1123, 1197, 1286, 1332, 1381, 1452, 1618, 1754, 1859, 1899, 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1429, 1465, 1478, 1502, 1524, 1559, 1584, 1601, 1627, 1655, 1685, 1720, 1754, 1772, 1830, 1880, 1904, 1939, 1955, 2004, 2016, 2036, 2053, 2087, 2114, 2140, 2186, 2226, 2249, 2279, 2311, 2349|y6Title=Sinaloa|y6=0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 10, 12, 12, 13, 13, 15, 18, 24, 24, 28, 34, 38, 40, 43, 45, 45, 45, 52, 59, 62, 92, 98, 105, 122, 130, 133, 139, 159, 163, 170, 173, 173, 180, 197, 204, 207, 213, 216, 230, 248, 253, 261, 282, 285, 299, 320, 326, 354, 366, 380, 390, 406, 427, 431, 448, 460, 488, 501, 522, 548, 624, 646, 673, 684, 708, 732, 774, 800, 835, 852, 867, 879, 907, 933, 953, 967, 990, 1005, 1020, 1032, 1098, 1126, 1147, 1169, 1218, 1236, 1257, 1298, 1331, 1356, 1383, 1404, 1413, 1434, 1477, 1508, 1545, 1578, 1608, 1640, 1655, 1689, 1714, 1739, 1791, 1821, 1830, 1843, 1894, 1941, 1970, 1991, 1991, 2030, 2048, 2077, 2103, 2159, 2191, 2233, 2242, 2248, 2272, 2307, 2334, 2348, 2380, 2390, 2421, 2465, 2502, 2512, 2526, 2545, 2550, 2555, 2582, 2594, 2610, 2627, 2652, 2666, 2671, 2694, 2709, 2724|y7Title=Tabasco|y7=0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 12, 12, 14, 19, 21, 21, 25, 27, 28, 38, 55, 60, 67, 79, 86, 95, 99, 106, 116, 124, 131, 137, 145, 156, 176, 179, 188, 201, 211, 220, 232, 242, 253, 263, 275, 290, 303, 310, 329, 346, 361, 371, 387, 393, 416, 424, 436, 470, 485, 508, 520, 533, 562, 592, 610, 626, 640, 650, 665, 685, 693, 711, 716, 727, 736, 747, 758, 774, 815, 841, 859, 897, 909, 925, 958, 970, 990, 998, 1016, 1032, 1048, 1078, 1097, 1118, 1151, 1166, 1199, 1226, 1271, 1305, 1332, 1392, 1405, 1431, 1455, 1485, 1513, 1546, 1577, 1611, 1624, 1652, 1692, 1739, 1779, 1779, 1833, 1863, 1885, 1928, 1956, 1988, 2022, 2036, 2048, 2083, 2111, 2144, 2171, 2181, 2200, 2219, 2245, 2272, 2287, 2322, 2350, 2363, 2377, 2404, 2411, 2425, 2443, 2454, 2463, 2482, 2492, 2506, 2527|y8Title=Veracruz|y8=0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 13, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 31, 38, 42, 52, 56, 59, 64, 68, 79, 83, 99, 112, 121, 123, 135, 155, 166, 195, 222, 234, 238, 243, 261, 274, 292, 331, 341, 365, 372, 416, 430, 460, 495, 506, 518, 537, 581, 649, 682, 721, 748, 750, 774, 815, 870, 911, 937, 973, 1011, 1039, 1091, 1123, 1160, 1196, 1220, 1248, 1267, 1335, 1373, 1395, 1428, 1455, 1474, 1522, 1547, 1595, 1635, 1656, 1719, 1724, 1745, 1802, 1844, 1890, 1928, 1944, 1963, 1987, 2026, 2058, 2101, 2137, 2159, 2164, 2188, 2269, 2308, 2350, 2432, 2432, 2512, 2525, 2625, 2665, 2706, 2755, 2806, 2821, 2831, 2873, 2905, 2946, 2990, 3017, 3021, 3060, 3097, 3138, 3201, 3232, 3260, 3275, 3282, 3328, 3355, 3393, 3421, 3463, 3466, 3518, 3558, 3577, 3600|y9Title=Quintana Roo|y9=0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 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xGrid=|xType = date}}

Hospital bed occupancy rates by state

General hospital beds

Occupancy rate of general hospital beds as presented by the Secretariat of Health at the daily press conference.AV MEDIA, SecretarÃa de Salud, August 11, 2020, Conferencia de Prensa #COVID19 - 11 de agosto de 2020 #GraciasPorCuidarnos

, #COVID19 Press Conference - August 11, 2020 #ThanksForTakingCare, YouTube, Mexico City, SecretarÃa de Salud,m.youtube.com/watch?v=DmbCheKIqjI,

{hide}Graph:Chart

| width=1400| height=300
| xAxisTitle= State
| yAxisTitle= Percentage of occupancy
|xAxisAngle = -40
| legend=Legend
| type=stackedrect
| x= Nuevo LeÃ³n, Nayarit, Colima, Coahuila, Puebla, Veracruz, Baja California Sur, Tabasco, Guanajuato, Mexico City, Tamaulipas, Hidalgo, State of Mexico, YucatÃ¡n, Zacatecas, MichoacÃ¡n, Sinaloa, Quintana Roo, Baja California, Aguascalientes, Oaxaca, Sonora, Guerrero, San LuÃs PotosÃ, Morelos, Durango, Chiapas, Jalisco, QuerÃ©taro, Campeche, Chihuahua, Tlaxcala, National average
| y1= 31, 34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 52, 52, 53, 55, 55, 57, 58, 59, 59, 60, 62, 64, 64, 65, 65, 65, 67, 69, 70, 74, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 60
| y2= 69, 66, 63, 59, 55, 50, 48, 48, 47, 45, 45, 43, 42, 41, 41, 40, 38, 36, 36, 35, 35, 35, 33, 31, 30, 26, 26, 24, 23, 21, 20, 19, 40
| y2Title=Occupied beds
| y1Title=Available beds
| colors= #78D64B, #DA291C
|showValues=offset:10, fontcolor:white

{edih}

Beds with ventilators

Occupancy rate of beds with ventilators as presented by the Secretariat of Health at the daily press conference.{hide}Graph:Chart

| width=1400| height=300
| xAxisTitle= State
| yAxisTitle= Percentage of occupancy
|xAxisAngle = -40
| legend=Legend
| type=stackedrect
| x= Colima, Nuevo LeÃ³n, Baja California, Aguascalientes, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Mexico City, Nayarit, YucatÃ¡n, Coahuila, Veracruz, San LuÃs PotosÃ, Puebla, State of Mexico, Tamaulipas, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Zacatecas, Baja California Sur, Jalisco, QuerÃ©taro, Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Morelos , MichoacÃ¡n, Guerrero, Durango, Chiapas, Sonora, Guanajuato, Campeche, Chihuahua, National average
| y1= 32, 44, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53, 55, 56, 56, 57, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 65, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 74, 76, 77, 79, 79, 80, 81, 83, 83, 64
| y2= 68, 56, 49, 48, 48, 47, 47, 45, 44, 44, 43, 43, 42, 38, 37, 36, 35, 35, 33, 30, 29, 27, 26, 26, 24, 23, 21, 21, 20, 19, 17, 17, 36
| y2Title=Occupied beds
| y1Title=Available beds
| colors= #78D64B, #753BBD
|showValues=offset:10, fontcolor:white

{edih}

SALUD reported Mexico totals {| class“wikitable sortable” style@display: inline-table; font-size:90%; text-align:right;“|+ As of July 29

775,475

8,916

35,587

460,991

288,202

2,434

38,184

161,270

140,502

708

10,055

88,563

138,115

805

11,161

94,023

103,601

568

13,055

56,954

90,413

911

12,465

54,681

87,699

459

6,997

51,389

86,310

774

4,426

45,600

78,645

306

10,630

39,190

73,605

942

4,543

48,490

72,509

260

6,533

48,602

72,265

331

5,495

39,946

70,170

399

5,504

44,206

59,978

740

7,648

32,564

56,294

364

6,956

24,302

54,444

316

4,136

32,467

53,891

511

4,501

25,313

52,993

405

6,154

32,090

52,486

280

8,895

30,884

50,343

439

4,777

26,820

48,606

559

1,946

21,562

43,709

387

6,406

24,574

42,829

312

3,293

14,978

37,026

257

2,539

23,993

36,715

386

3,654

21,834

32,837

242

2,918

20,967

27,755

239

2,489

18,136

21,034

147

2,614

13,084

18,006

1,987

7,646

15,331

1,257

7,734

14,334

1,445

6,284

13,985

1,747

7,175

Source:SecretarÃa de Salud (2020).WEB,www.gob.mx/salud/es/archivo/prensa?idiom=es&order=DESC&page=1, Prensa | Archivo | SecretarÃa de Salud | Gobierno, gob.mx, April 8, 2021, Geological and Atmospheric Research InstituteWEB,iigea.com/amag/covid-19/, COVID-19 Seguimiento â€“ IIGEA, Iigea.com, April 8, 2021, March 23, 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210323002346/https://iigea.com/amag/covid-19/, dead,

Statistics per 100,000 inhabitants

{| class=“wikitable sortable” style="display: inline-table; font-size:90%; text-align:right;“|+ As of April 8! rowspan=“2” style="text-align:left; width:140px;“|State! style="text-align:left;” | Cumulative cases{{efn|name=case|Calculated by dividing the number of cases by the total population of the state and multiplying the result by 100,000.}}! style="width:60px;“| Active cases{{efn|name=case}}! style="text-align:left;” | Deaths{{efn|Calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total population of the state and multiplying the result by 100,000.}}! style="text-align:left;” | Population{{efn|In 2020.}}! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 1,794.9! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 18.8! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 163.1! style="text-align:right; padding-right:18px;” scope=“row” | 126,014,024! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Mexico City}}6,688.396.8335.39,209,944! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Baja California Sur}}3,606.670.1161.1798,447! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|QuerÃ©taro}}2,764.239.7165.82,368,467! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Tabasco}}2,568.932.1164.42,402,598! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Sonora}}2,411.115.5214.32,944,840! style="text-align:left” | {{Flag2|San Luis PotosÃ}}2,150.214.3178.32,822,255! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Coahuila}}2,125.78.2187.13,146,771! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Guanajuato}}2,082.813.0164.16,166,934! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Nuevo LeÃ³n}}2,082.712.2156.75,784,442! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Zacatecas}}1,795.614.9165.31,622,138! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Durango}}1,775.414.0125.21,832,650! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Aguascalientes}}1,760.016.7153.21,425,607! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Tamaulipas}}1,557.39.3132.63,527,735! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Morelos}}1,549.519.5146.11,971,520! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|YucatÃ¡n}}1,532.122.0147.12,320,898! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Colima}}1,488.310.1156.8731,391! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Tlaxcala}}1,400.410.9171.71,342,977! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|State of Mexico}}1,388.314.3188.116,992,418! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Jalisco}}1,258.619.7151.38,348,151! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Baja California}}1,239.27.4207.83,769,020! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Chihuahua}}1,216.43.531.53,741,869! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Puebla}}1,211.113.8159.46,583,278! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Sinaloa}}1,207.112.0191.73,026,943! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Hidalgo}}1,200.512.5191.83,082,841! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Quintana Roo}}1,159.516.7135.41,857,985! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Guerrero}}1,075.712.3116.73,540,685! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Oaxaca}}1,068.67.679.14,132,148! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Campeche}}975.67.7121.9928,363! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|MichoacÃ¡n}}961.78.5108.54,748,846! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Nayarit}}922.97.6141.81,235,456! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Veracruz}}722.13.7110.38,062,579! style="text-align:left” |{{Flag2|Chiapas}}190.11.326.95,543,828 style="text-align:left; padding-left:8px;” class=“sortbottom” Source:Secretariat of Health (2021).Geological and Atmospheric Research InstituteNational Institute of Statistics and GeographyWEB,www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx/poblacion/habitantes.aspx?tema=P, NÃºmero de habitantes. CuÃ©ntame de MÃ©xico, Cuentame.inegi.org.mx, January 12, 2021, April 8, 2021,

Maps

{{galleryNumber of cumulative confirmed cases by state ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})Number of active confirmed cases by state ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})Number of confirmed deaths by state ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})Cumulative cases per 100,000 inhabitants by state ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})Active cases per 100,000 inhabitants by state ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})Number of confirmed recoveries by state ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})Percentage of increase or decrease of new cases by state by week ({{As of08lc=y|df=US}})}}

Phases of contingency

According to the Secretariat of Health, there are three phases before the disease (COVID-19) can be considered as an epidemic in the country:NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/mexicos-covid-19-contingency-plan-three-key-phases-fight-coronavirus-outbreak, Mexico’s covid-19 contingency plan: three key phases to fight the coronavirus outbreak, Teresa Moreno, March 14, 2020, El Universal, {| class=“wikitable sortable” style="display: inline-table; font-size:90%; text-align:right;”! colspan =“2” rowspan=“2” style="text-align:left;” | Phase! colspan=“2” style="text-align:center;” | Time period! rowspan=“2” style="text-align:left;” | Description! style="text-align:center;” | Start! style="text-align:center;” | End! 1Â° February 28, 2020

People with the virus caught the disease outside Mexico and there are no cases of local transmission.
A limited number of people are infected with the virus.
There are no restrictions on greetings between people.
Public events remain permitted in all settings.

! 2Â° March 24, 2020

Community transmission: cases are reported between people who have not had contact with foreigners.
The number of confirmed cases has increased rapidly.
Large public events are no longer permitted.
Classes are suspended and people are encouraged to work from home.

! 3Â° April 21, 2020MEXICO ENTERS PHASE 3 OF ITS CONTINGENCY PLAN TO FIGHT COVID-19 >URL=HTTPS://WWW.ELUNIVERSAL.COM.MX/ENGLISH/MEXICO-ENTERS-PHASE-3-ITS-CONTINGENCY-PLAN-FIGHT-COVID-19 DATE=APRIL 21, 2020, April 21, 2020, TBASecretary of Economy Graciela MÃ¡rquez ColÃn announced the “Plan for the return to the new normality” (Plan para el regreso a la nueva normalidad in Spanish). The purpose of the plan is to progressively resume productive, social and educational activities that were halted during the phases of contingency in order to reopen the economy:NEWS,www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/05/mexico-announces-normality-plan-reopen-economy-200512231541957.html, Mexico announces ‘new normality’ in plan to reopen economy, Jihan Abdalla, May 13, 2020, Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera, {| class=“wikitable sortable” style="display: inline-table; font-size:90%; text-align:center ;”! colspan =“2” rowspan=“2” style="text-align:left;” | Phase! colspan=“2” style="text-align:center;” | Time period! rowspan=“2” style="text-align:center;” | Description! style="text-align:center;” | Start! style="text-align:center;” | End! 1Â°! Phase 1| May 18, 2020| â€”

Preparations are being made for the reopening of the country.
The manufacturing of transportation equipment, mining, and construction industries are considered essential activities.

! 3Â°! Phase 3| June 1, 2020| â€” Sources:HTTPS://WWW.ELUNIVERSAL.COM.MX/NACION/POLITICA/REGRESO-LA-NUEVA-NORMALIDAD-CONSTARA-DE-ESTAS-TRES-FASES>TITLE= REGRESO A LA “NUEVA NORMALIDAD” CONSTARÃ¡ DE ESTAS TRES FASESWEBSITE=EL UNIVERSALAUTHOR2= PEDRO VILLA Y CAÃ±A, Perla Miranda,

Traffic light color system

The “traffic light” color system would be implemented for the gradual reopening of the country starting June 1, 2020. It would consist of four colors (green, yellow, orange, and red) that represent the severity of the pandemic in each state. The “traffic light” would be updated weekly and each color would indicate which activities are safe to resume.{| class=“wikitable sortable” style="display: inline-table; font-size:90%; text-align:center ;”! colspan=“2” style="text-align:left;” | Color! Health alert!{{center|Description}} (File:SemÃ¡foro EpidemiolÃ³gico.pngThe “traffic light” status of each state as of March 1, 2021.}}! Green| Low

Non-essential activities may resume at a normal rate without any kind of restriction.
Public gatherings will only have minor restrictions.
Restaurants, churches, movie theaters, and museums may reopen.

! Orange| High

Only the essential activities will operate. Note that e.g. Mexico City opened some restaurants in January 2021 even though it has this status.

INEGI estimated an 8.5% decline in GDP in 2020. The International Monetary Fund reported similar figures, but Hacienda (SHCP) reported an 8% decline. According to INEGI, the agricultural sector grew by 2%, but industry fell 10.2% and services fell 7.9%.NEWS, El PIB de MÃ©xico sufriÃ³ una caÃda del 8.5% en 2020 y encadena dos aÃ±os de contracciÃ³n econÃ³mica,www.proceso.com.mx/economia/2021/1/29/el-pib-de-mexico-sufrio-una-caida-del-85-en-2020-encadena-dos-anos-de-contraccion-economica-257247.html, January 29, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Europa Press, Proceso, January 29, 2021, es, In November 2020, INEGI reported a 4.4% unemployment rate; there were 55.4 million economically active persons. Nine million of the 12 million who lost their jobs in April, the worst month for the economy, have returned to work.NEWS, Tasa de desempleo en MÃ©xico baja ligeramente en noviembre; se sitÃºa en 4.4%: Inegi,www.eleconomista.com.mx/empresas/Tasa-de-desempleo-en-Mexico-baja-ligeramente-en-noviembre-se-situa-en-4.4-Inegi-20201224-0035.html, January 29, 2021, El Economista, Reuters, December 24, 2020, In February 2021 the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL) reported that the health emergency could increase the number of people living below poverty by 8.9 to 9.8 million and extreme poverty by 6.1 to 10.7 million. These are the same levels as a decade ago.NEWS, RomÃ¡n, JosÃ© Antonio, La Jornada - Retroceso de 10 aÃ±os en logros contra pobreza por la pandemia,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/10/sociedad/retroceso-de-10-anos-en-logros-contra-pobreza-por-la-pandemia/, February 10, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 10, 2021, es,

Finance

{{see also|Financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic}}The INEGI says the unemployment rate increased from 3.6% in January 2020 to 3.7% in February 2020. The informal sector increased to 56.3% in February compared to 56.0% in February 2019.“Aumenta el desempleo en MÃ©xico”. Azteca Noticias {{in lang|es}}. March 26, 2020.The Mexican Stock Exchange fell to a record low on March 10 due to fears of the coronavirus and because of falling oil prices. The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) stepped in to prop up the value of the peso, which fell 14% to 22.929 per US dollar. World markets are seeing falls similar to those of 1987.Colegio De Contadores PÃºblicos De MÃ©xico (March 18, 2020). “Â¡HistÃ³rico! El Covid-19 provoca la mayor crisis en los mercados financieros globales”. Dinero en Imagen {{in lang|es}}. Moody’s Investors Service predicted that the economy will contract 5.2% during the first trimester of the year and 3.7% by the end of the year.“EconomÃa de MÃ©xico caerÃ¡ 3.7% por coronavirus: Moody’s”. Infobae {{in lang|es}}. March 25, 2020. Banxico announced on April 1 that foreign investors have withdrawn MXN $150 billion (US $6.3 billion) from Mexico, mostly in Certificados de la TesorerÃa (Treasury Certificates, Cetes) since February 27 when the first COVID-19 case in Mexico was diagnosed. The problem is compounded by the low oil price, only US $10.37 per barrel, a 20.29% drop since the beginning of the 2020 Russiaâ€“Saudi Arabia oil price war.“Coronavirus en MÃ©xico: extranjeros retiran 150 mmdp del paÃs por COVID-19”. Infoabe Mexico {{in lang|es}}. April 1, 2020.Some financial analysts say there has been too little, too late. Carlos Serrano of BBVA MÃ©xico predicts a 4.5% economic contraction in 2020, while analysts at Capital Economics in London argue that the government has to do more to support the economy. They forecast a 6% contraction this year. HR Ratings, Latin America’s first credit rating agency, said that the performance of the economy this year will depend on the government’s response to the COVID-19 crisis.NEWS, Mexico News Daily, While WHO praises virus response, financial analysts say it’s too slow, March 26, 2020,mexiconewsdaily.com/news/coronavirus/who-praises-virus-response/, Inflation slowed to 2.08% during the first half of April, the lowest figure in four years.NEWS, Mexico inflation slows more than expected to over four-year low,www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-economy-inflation/mexico-inflation-slows-more-than-expected-to-over-four-year-low-idUSKCN2251YL, Reuters, April 23, 2020, April 23, 2020, In May, BBVA predicted that 58.4% of the Mexican population would live below the poverty line by the end of 2020, an increase of 12 million people. Extreme poverty is expected to grow by 12.3 million people, 26.6% of the population. The bank predicts GDP will fall by 12%.WEB, Forbes Staff, Al final del aÃ±o, 12 millones de mexicanos serÃ¡n pobres: BBVA,www.forbes.com.mx/economia-al-final-de-2020-12-millones-mexicanos-seran-pobres-bbva/, Forbes MÃ©xico, May 22, 2020, es-MX, 22 May 2020, Citibanamex predicts a 7.6% decline in GDP.WEB, Staff, Forbes, Para 2020, encuesta Citibanamex estima caÃda del PIB en 7.6% â€¢ Forbes MÃ©xico,www.forbes.com.mx/economia-para-2020-encuesta-citibanamex-estima-una-caida-del-pib-en-7-6/, Forbes MÃ©xico, May 22, 2020, es-MX, 21 May 2020, The economy contracted 17.1% and the GDP fell 18.7% during the second trimester of 2020. This was slightly less than predicted, but it far surpassed the previous record of 8.6% in 1995.WEB, PIB se derrumbÃ³ 18.7%, el peor desplome en la historia de la economÃa mexicana,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/pib-se-derrumb%C3%B3-18-7-el-peor-desplome-en-la-historia-de-la-econom%C3%ADa-mexicana/ar-BB18o69E, www.msn.com, Forbes Mexico, August 26, 2020, es, The Mexican Association of Insurance Institutions (AMIS) reported in September that they have paid out US $288 million in claims, making the pandemic the thirteenth most expensive disaster in history.WEB, EnsÃ¡stigue, Miguel Ãngel, Covid-19 cuesta a mexicanos hasta 20 millones de pesos,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/covid-19-cuesta-a-mexicanos-hasta-20-millones-de-pesos/ar-BB18Hteu?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, 24 Horas, September 3, 2020,

Industries

Automobile production and sales

The association of car dealers, ADMA, predicts a decrease in sales in Mexico between 16% and 25% this year.JosÃ© Yuste (March 25, 2020). “DesesperaciÃ³n de industrias”, Dinero en Imagen {{in lang|es}}. J.D. Power estimated a 20% decrease, 264,000 vehicles, in Mexico and a 15% drop across the world.“Venta de autos en MÃ©xico caerÃ¡ 20% por coronavirus: JD Power”. Forbes Mexico {{in lang|es}}. April 1, 2020. The Employers Confederation of the Mexican Republic (COPARMEX) criticized the government on March 29 for not suspending the payment of taxes, saying the government does not care about unemployment. Fernando TreviÃ±o NÃºÃ±ez, president of the organization, explained that businesses cannot afford to pay salaries for more than three months without receiving income.AngÃ©lica Tenahua (March 29, 2020). “Sin rumbo, el gobierno federal ante la pandemia: Coparmex”. Milenio {{in lang|es}}. Gasoline and diesel fuel importers have not noted a decrease in demand since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and they fear that health precautions could cause fuel delays at ports of entry. Watco said that cargo on the Houston Ship Channel for delivery to San Luis PotosÃ increased 25% in March compared to January. Mexico imports 65% of its gasoline.Crecen temores entre importadores de gasolina por caÃda en la demanda {{in lang|es}} By Amy Stillman & Jeffrey Bair, Bloomberg/Infobae, March 26, 2020The AsociaciÃ³n Mexicana de Distribuidores de Automotores (Association of Mexican Automobile Distributors) reported a decline of 28% in auto sales from 2019 to 2020.NEWS, RodrÃguez, Ivet, El Covid-19 baja el nÃºmero de autos vendidos en MÃ©xico a niveles de hace 10 aÃ±os,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/el-covid-19-baja-el-nÃºmero-de-autos-vendidos-en-mÃ©xico-a-niveles-de-hace-10-aÃ±os/ar-BB1cwKxm?li=AAggPN5, January 6, 2021, msn.com, Expansion Politica, January 6, 2021,

Beer, wine, and spirits

(File:Beer products limited to 3 per customer during COVID-19 pandemic.jpg|upright|thumb|Beer products were limited to three per customer during COVID-19 pandemic shortly after beer brewing was suspended in Mexico)On March 24, Grupo Modelo, makers of Corona beer, promised to donate 300,000 bottles of antibacterial gel to the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS).“Grupo Modelo donarÃ¡ 300 mil botellas de gel antibacterial al IMSS para combatir al COVID-19”. Sin Embargo {{in lang|es}}. March 24, 2020. The Canacintra (National Chamber of the Processing Industry) announced on April 2 they were suspending all beer production in the country, as breweries are not an essential industry and there was sufficient supply in the country for a month.“No se producirÃ¡ cerveza durante un mes: Canacintra”. El Universal {{in lang|es}}. April 2, 2020. Tequila producers plan to stay open.“Mexican tequila makers, unlike brewers, plan to keep up production, exports”. Reuters, April 4, 2020.

Construction

INEGI reported that construction fell by 24.7% in 2020. 72,000 jobs were lost.NEWS, Villanueva, Dora, La construcciÃ³n acumulÃ³ desplome de 24.7% en 2020: Inegi,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/23/economia/la-construccion-acumulo-desplome-de-24-7-en-2020-inegi/, February 23, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 23, 2021, es,

Education industry

Alfredo Villar, president of the 6,000-member National Association of Private Schools, says that many schools will have to close for the 2020-2021 school year. The 3,500-member National Confederation of Private Schools (CNEP) says most of their members have reported drops in enrollment from 30% to 60%. The group’s president, MarÃa de JesÃºs Zamarripa, said, “With fewer than five children in each group, many schools will be forced to cut personnel.“WEB, Sifuentes, Emma, Las clases virtuales inician, pero muchas escuelas privadas estÃ¡n en riesgo de cerrar,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/las-clases-virtuales-inician-pero-muchas-escuelas-privadas-est%C3%A1n-en-riesgo-de-cerrar/ar-BB18jDHw, www.msn.com, Business Insider, August 25, 2020, 48,000 private schools served 5 million pupils in 2019-2020, 15% of the total student population.University enrollment for 2020-2021 is expected to fall between 12% and 15%. Approximately 66% of the 4.1 million students enrolled in institutions of higher education attend public schools. Of the 1/3 in private schools, 20% attend schools of high prestige and 13% attend small specialized schools. It is these schools that are particularly vulnerable to closing because of a drop in enrollment.WEB, RomÃ¡n, JosÃ© Antonio, DeserciÃ³n escolar en universidades podrÃa aumentar entre 12 y 15%: experta,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/deserci%C3%B3n-escolar-en-universidades-podr%C3%ADa-aumentar-entre-12-y-15-experta/ar-BB18y8rN?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, La Jornada, August 31, 2020,

Energy

Gasoline sales fell 70% between April 10 and 18, threatening the financial future of gas stations. Meanwhile, the port of Veracruz is saturated and tankers are stranded off the coast due to low prices.NEWS, Gasoline sales tank putting stations at risk, delaying ships in Veracruz,mexiconewsdaily.com/news/coronavirus/gasoline-sales-tank-putting-gas-stations-at-risk/, Mexico News Daily, April 24, 2020, April 22, 2020, Airbnb offers free accommodations for health care workers.NEWS, Airbnb hosts to offer free accommodation to frontline healthcare workers,mexiconewsdaily.com/news/coronavirus/airbnb-hosts-to-offer-free-accommodation/, Mexico News Daily, April 24, 2020, April 22, 2020, (pay site)

Film and entertainment

On May 27, film director Alfonso CuarÃ³n plead employers to continue to pay the wages of more than 2.3 million housekeepers that have been left without wages because of the outbreak stating that “It is our responsibility as employers to pay their wages in this time of uncertainty”.WEB, Roma director CuarÃ³n makes plea for housekeepers,www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52816172, BBC News, 27 May 2020,

Health industry

IMSS reported that Mexico lost 1,113,677 formal jobs from March to June: 130,593 during March, 555,247 in April, 304,526 in May, and 83,311 in June. Considering that new jobs were created in January and February 2020, the balance was a loss of 921,583 jobs for the first six months of the year.WEB, MÃ©xico perdiÃ³ 1 millÃ³n 113 mil empleos en los primeros 4 meses de epidemia,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/m%c3%a9xico-perdi%c3%b3-1-mill%c3%b3n-113-mil-empleos-en-los-primeros-4-meses-de-epidemia/ar-BB16EdIy, www.msn.com, July 13, 2020,

Mining

The CÃ¡mara Minera de MÃ©xico (Chamber of Commerce for Mining, CAMINMEX) reported a 50% decline in investments in mining, from USD $4.5 billion to $2.5 billion, in 2020.NEWS, Carbajal, Braulio, La Jornada - Por Covid-19 cayÃ³ 50% inversiÃ³n minera en 2020, estima Camimex,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/26/economia/por-covid-19-se-desplomo-50-inversion-minera-en-2020-camimex/, January 26, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 26, 2021, es,

Retail

As of April 22, Grupo Salinas with its 70,000 employees, continues to operate as if the pandemic were nonexistent. Even after the rest of the country entered Phase 3 in late April, its stores remain open, social distancing is not enforced, and employees do not use face masks.NEWS, Reina, Elena, El negocio a cualquier precio: en las oficinas del Grupo Salinas en plena pandemia,elpais.com/sociedad/2020-04-21/el-negocio-a-cualquier-precio-en-las-oficinas-del-grupo-salinas-en-plena-pandemia.html, El PaÃs, April 22, 2020, es, April 21, 2020, Business at any price: at the Salinas Group offices in the middle of a pandemic, The United States pressed Mexico in late April to reopen factories that are key to the U.S. supply chain, including those with military contracts, as employees staged walkouts and expressed fear of contracting COVID-19. Lear Corporation acknowledges there have been coronavirus-related deaths among its 24,000 employees in Ciudad JuÃ¡rez, but will not say how many.NEWS, US pressures Mexico to reopen plants amid worker walkouts,apnews.com/6b2a7eae3be49a1ce6ed03e7b2d9b9f1, Associated Press, April 23, 2020, April 21, 2020, The UniÃ³n de Retailers de MÃ©xico (“Union of Retailers of Mexico, URM“) said that between 1,500 and 2,500 businesses in shopping centers, between 9.3% and 18% of the 14,000 stores in Mexico City, were forced to close in April 2020 because they could not pay their rent.WEB, Hasta 2,500 negocios en plazas comerciales cerrarÃ¡n definitivamente por coronavirus,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/19/hasta-2500-negocios-en-plazas-comerciales-cerraran-definitivamente-por-coronavirus/, infobae, May 19, 2020, May 19, 2020, es-ES, The AsociaciÃ³n Nacional de Tiendas de Autoservicios y Departamentales (National Association of Self-service and Department Stores, ANTAD), reported a 60% decline in sales of clothing and footwear between March and June 2020. Clothing manufacturers lost 45,000 employees in the same period.WEB, RodrÃguez, Ivet, #EfectoCOVID-19: El dÃa en que los mexicanos dejaron de comprar ropa,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/efectocovid-19-el-d%C3%ADa-en-que-los-mexicanos-dejaron-de-comprar-ropa/ar-BB18CU8r?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, EXP, September 2, 2020, es,

Sex workers

According to the Brigada Callejera de Apoyo a la Mujer Elisa MartÃnez, (Elisa MartÃnez Street Brigade in Support of Women), the number of sex workers on the streets of Mexico City increased from 7,500 in April to 10,000 in August. Among the reasons given are the closure of bars and hotels. Street workers are vulnerable to gang violence and extortion as well as societal hostility. Workers report they have to work harder but their incomes have fallen.WEB, Pandemia orilla a que mÃ¡s trabajadoras sexuales sean hostigadas,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/pandemia-orilla-a-que-m%C3%A1s-trabajadoras-sexuales-sean-hostigadas/ar-BB18y0mg?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, La Jornada, August 31, 2020,

Tourism and hospitality

The Consejo Nacional Empresarial TurÃstico (National Tourism Business Council, CNET) sent two letters in March to Alfonso Romo, Chief of Staff to the President, outlining the importance of tourism to the economy and asking for government support for the sector. Tourism provides 4 million jobs in Mexico, and 93% of the companies have ten or fewer employees. COVID-19 has forced the closure of 4,000 hotels (52,400 rooms) and 2,000 restaurants, while the airline industry has lost MXN $30 billion (US $1.3 billion).Carlos Velazquez (March 26, 2020). “El CNET pide apoyo mientras sus empresas salvan empleos”, Dinero en Imagen {{in lang|es}}. Tourism accounts for 10% of Gross domestic product (GDP) in the world.Maricarmen Cortes (March 26, 2020). “Turismo: en riesgo el 10% del PIB mundial”, Dinero en Imagen {{in lang|es}}.The Secretary of Tourism (SECUTUR) announced that the number of foreign tourists who arrived by air between January and July 2020 was 57.5% (5.7 million tourists) less than during the same time period of 2019. The CancÃºn International Airport reported a 59% decline and the number of tourists at the Mexico City International Airport fell by 62.4%.WEB, Llegada de turistas extranjeros a MÃ©xico cae 57.5% por pandemia,www.msn.com/es-mx/dinero/noticias/llegada-de-turistas-extranjeros-a-m%C3%A9xico-cae-57-5-por-pandemia/ar-BB18xodN?ocid=msedgdhp, www.msn.com, Forbes Mexico, August 31, 2020, Metropolitan Mexico City permanently lost 13,500 restaurants, representing 450,000 out of 5.6 million direct and indirect jobs, by the end of 2020.NEWS, CDMX: al menos 13,500 restaurantes han cerrado definitivamente por la pandemia,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/08/cdmx-al-menos-13500-restaurantes-han-cerrado-definitivamente-por-la-pandemia/, January 8, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 8, 2021, es-ES,

Virus-related

General Motors (GM) announced that by late April 2020 its Toluca plant would start producing 1.5 million surgical face masks per month for use in hospitals in the states of Mexico, San Luis PotosÃ, Coahuila, Guanajuato, and Mexico City.NEWS, El Universal,www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/general-motors-start-producing-face-masks-mexicos-fight-against-covid-19, General Motors to start producing face masks for Mexico’s fight against COVID-19, April 24, 2020, A team of medical experts and veterinarians led by Pedro Guillermo Mar Hernandez of Hermosillo Technological Center and Pedro Ortega Romero of Sonora State University developed a ventilator that can be used by six COVID-19 patients at a time.NEWS, Multi-patient ventilator designed in Mexico for COVID-19 patients is approved,www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/multi-patient-ventilator-designed-mexico-covid-19-patients-approved, El Universal, April 24, 2020, April 23, 2020,

Panic buying

File:Panic buying in mexico due to covid19.jpg|thumbnail|right|upright|Panic buying of toilet paper at a Soriana supermarket in Ensenada, Baja California Ensenada, Baja California Panic buying in mid-March caused shortages in Mexico of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, which U.S. President Donald Trump, with no backing from the scientific or medical communities, said is helpful in preventing COVID-19. The ComisiÃ³n Federal para la ProtecciÃ³n de Riesgos Sanitarios (Federal Commission for the Protection of Health Risks, Cofepris) put controls on the sale of both products. Hidroxicloroquina is used in the treatment of malaria, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Plaquenil tablets are produced in Mexico by the French company Sanofi; the raw material comes from Hungary. Shortages of medicine for these diseases were expected soon.JosÃ© Yuste (March 26, 2020). “Compras de pÃ¡nico escasean la hidroxicloroquina”, Dinero en Imagen {{in lang|es}}.In mid-March, retailers in the border city of Tijuana experienced shortages of water and toilet paper as Americans from southern California began crossing the border to panic-buy these items. Purchase limits were placed on several item categories following the first wave of panic buying by foreigners.Salvador Rivera (March 17, 2020). “Americans flood into Mexico in search of toilet paper, food and water”, Border Report.

Crime

Authorities are concerned about supermarket robberies. A gang of 70 people robbed a grocery store in TecÃ¡mac, State of Mexico, on March 23, and a gang of 30 looted a supermarket in the city of Oaxaca on March 24. Calls for supermarket looting, warning of food shortages, are making the rounds of social media.30 people break into and loot Oaxaca supermarket Mexico News Daily, March 25, 2020 Mexico police investigate store robberies as virus spreads AP, March 25, 2020 Four such social media groups in Tijuana were broken up in Baja California on March 29.Frustran saqueos a tiendas en Tijuana”. Excelsior, March 29, 2020 The number of murders has not decreased due to the coronavirus pandemic, and drug cartels are fighting each other in Guerrero and Michoacan.On April 14, JosÃ© Luis CalderÃ³n, vice president of the Mexican Association of Private Security Companies (AMESP), commenting on the increase of crime, told El Informador,“Comercios mexicanos se blindan ante alza en robos durante contingencia”. El Informador (Mexico) {{in lang|es}}. April 14, 2020.{{blockquote|Taking advantage of the COVID-19 crisis, there have been opportunistic people who have sought to loot and have tried to carry out robberies... We know that cell phones, household appliances, liquor, cigarettes and merchandise that are not essential items have been stolen.}}Travel restrictions are making it more difficult for Mexican drug cartels to operate, because chemicals from China, which are the raw materials for synthesizing illegal drugs, cannot be imported. As a result, the price of illegal methamphetamine has increased from 2,500 pesos (â‚¬95/$102) to 15,000 pesos per pound. Cartels are also struggling to smuggle drugs across the border to the United States, where many customers live, because border crossings have been shut down. The reduction in international air travel has made it easier for authorities to track planes used for transporting illegal drugs.NEWS, Weiss, Sandra, How the coronavirus lockdown is hitting Mexico’s drug cartels,www.dw.com/en/how-the-coronavirus-lockdown-is-hitting-mexicos-drug-cartels/a-53001784, April 6, 2020, Deutsche Welle, April 4, 2020, In May, three different families, relatives of patients with COVID-19, were attacked in Cuajimalpa, Mexico City.NEWS, Atacan a familiares de contagiados por COVID-19 en CDMX,www.informador.mx/mexico/Atacan-a-familiares-de-contagiados-por-COVID-19-en-CDMX-20200502-0035.html, El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, MÃ©xico, Deportes & Entretenimiento, May 2, 2020, es-ES,

Government response

Employment Protection

In June 2020, Mexico’s open unemployment rate was 5.5 percent in, representing an increase of 1.3 percentage points from a month earlier.WEB, COVID-19: open unemployment rate in Mexico 2020,www.statista.com/statistics/1135318/mexico-monthly-unemployment-rate-after-covid/, 2021-09-04, Statista, en, The Government of Mexico reiterated that the declaration of the health emergency doesn’t have to result in loss of job or in wage reduction. Businesses that couldn’t continue to pay pre-pandemic wages were recommended to approach Federal Attorney for the Defense of Labor to find solution that will be in the best interest of both parties.WEB, Country policy responses (COVID-19 and the world of work),www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/regional-country/country-responses/lang--en/index.htm, 2021-09-04, www.ilo.org, en, The Ministry of Economy awarded loans with optional repayment totaling 37.9 billion pesos to companies with payroll employees, self-employed workers, and 26.6 billion pesos to family businesses that were previously registered in the Welfare Census.WEB, Policy Responses to COVID19,www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19, 2021-09-04, IMF, en, For three months, the government subsidized unemployment insurance for workers who have a mortgage with the Housing Institute (5.9 billion pesos). Additional funding was committed to housing projects (4 billion pesos).JOURNAL, Frisina Doetter, Lorraine, PreuÃŸ, Benedikt, Rothgang, Heinz, 2021-05-23, Taking stock of COVID-19 policy measures to protect Europe’s elderly living in long-term care facilities, Global Social Policy, 21, 3, 529â€“549, 10.1177/14680181211013717, 1468-0181, free, The Mexican Health Ministry provided permission for employees in high-risk groupsâ€”such as those over 65 years old and pregnant womenâ€”to remain home keeping their salary.WEB, Social Protection During the Pandemic: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico,www.cgdev.org/publication/social-protection-during-pandemic-argentina-brazil-colombia-and-mexico, 2021-09-04, Center For Global Development, en, Almost 60% of jobs in Mexico are informal.JOURNAL, Salcedo, Alejandrina, December 2015, Informality and Segmentation in the Mexican Labor Market,www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-y-prensa/documentos-de-investigacion-del-banco-de-mexico/%7BEA76DFED-4A93-15C6-0049-F20CC556C5ED%7D.pdf, Banco de MÃ©xico Documentos de InvestigaciÃ³n, Nonetheless, there were virtually no federal-level policies aimed at mitigating the income shock experienced by informal workers but most of the country’s states implemented their own programs to support informal workers. Overall, Mexican response to the employment crisis was criticized for austerity and described as insufficient by population Â .NEWS, ‘If Coronavirus Doesn’t Kill Me, Hunger Will’: Mexico’s Poor Bear Brunt Of Pandemic,www.npr.org/2020/07/30/895698797/if-coronavirus-doesn-t-kill-me-hunger-will-mexico-s-poor-bear-brunt-of-pandemic, 2021-09-04, NPR.org, en,

Mandatory mask laws

(File:Mexico_Masks_per_State.svg|thumb|upright|Mask mandates per Mexican state)Most states have implemented face mask mandates in some form or another. In the majority of states, this means wearing a face mask at all times outside of someones residence (both inside and outside), while other states have only required someone to wear a mask inside businesses or on public transit.WEB, 2020-07-18, Wearing a face mask mandatory in 24 states; over 7,000 new cases Friday,mexiconewsdaily.com/news/coronavirus/wearing-a-face-mask-is-mandatory-in-24-states/, 2020-09-16, Mexico News Daily,

Timeline

Januaryâ€“March 2020

January 9, 2020 â€“ A travel advisory for people traveling to or from China was issued.
January 22 â€“ The Secretariat of Health issued a statement saying that the novel coronavirus COVID-19 did not present a danger to Mexico.WEB,www.reporteindigo.com/piensa/el-nuevo-virus-coronavirus-no-representa-un-peligro-para-mexico/, El Nuevo Virus Coronavirus No Representa Un Peligro Para MÃ©xico, The New Coronavirus Does Not Represent a Danger for Mexico, es, Reporte de Indigo, January 22, 2020, March 14, 2020,
January 30 â€“ The Government of Mexico designed a Preparation and Response Plan that was made by the National Committee for Health Safety, a working group led by Secretariat of Health composed by different health entities aiming to act upon the imminent arrival of the pandemic. This group carried out a series of alert measures, rehabilitation and updating of epidemiological regulations based on the International Health Regulations.WEB,www.gob.mx/salud/prensa/033-mexico-esta-preparado-para-enfrentar-coronavirus-2019-ncov, MÃ©xico estÃ¡ preparado para enfrentar coronavirus (2019-nCoV) (Mexico is prepared to face coronavirus), Secretariat of Health, gob.mx, es, March 27, 2020,
March 5 â€“ The National Governors’ Conference (Conago) met to discuss the coronavirus outbreak. The directors of INSABI, IMSS and ISSSTE also participated.Miriam Estrada (March 5, 2020). “Analizan gobernadores situaciÃ³n del Coronavirus”. El Sol de Cuernavaca {{in lang|es}}. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
March 6 â€“ Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell RamÃrez led the first daily press conference on COVID-19.AV MEDIA, Conferencia de prensa. Informe diario sobre coronavirus COVID-19 en MÃ©xico. SecretarÃa de Salud, YouTube,www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZruOELSa7vA, es, March 27, 2020,
March 10 â€“ As the stock market and the price of oil fell, “Banxico” stepped in to prop up the value of the peso, which had fallen 14%.
March 13 â€“ The National Autonomous University of Mexico suspended in-person classes. Authorities canceled or postponed major tourist events in Guadalajara and Merida.NEWS,www.informador.mx/mexico/Suspenden-actividades-masivas-por-coronavirus-20200313-0020.html, Suspenden actividades masivas por coronavirus, Massive Suspension of Activities Due to Coronavirus, es, Informador.mx, March 13, 2020,

(File:JosÃ© Alfonso SuÃ¡rez del Real y Aguilera entregando gel antibacterial.jpg|thumb|upright|On March 14, 2020, sport events such as female football matches were open to the public. At Estadio OlÃmpico Universitario, authorities were pouring hand sanitizer at the entrance)

March 14
- The SEP announced that all sporting and civic events in schools would be canceled and that Easter break, originally planned from April 6 to 17, would be extended from March 20 to April 20. On March 31 the school closings were extended through April 30.“Casos positivos de COVID-19 en MÃ©xico ascienden a mil 215”. Informador {{in lang|es}}. March 31, 2020.
- The SCHP announced it was taking measures to prevent a 0.5% fall in GDP.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/cartera/listo-paquete-contraciclico-para-impulsar-economia, Por Covid-19, Hacienda tiene plan contracÃclico, Because of coronavirus, Treasury has a countercyclical package ready to boost economy, El Universal, March 14, 2020, March 16, 2020,
- The “Universidad AutÃ³noma de Nuevo LeÃ³n” (UANL) suspended classes for its more than 206,000 students starting on March 17.NEWS, Garza, Aracely, Universidad AutÃ³noma de NL suspende clases por Covid-19, es, Autonomous University of NL suspends classes because of Covid-19,www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/universidad-autonoma-de-nl-suspende-clases-por-covid-19/1369792, ExcÃ©lsior, March 14, 2020,
March 15 â€“ Mexico City mayor Claudia Sheinbaum declared that Mexico City expected to spend an extra MXN $100 million to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Maleny Navarro (March 15, 2020). “PrevÃ©n gasto de 100 mdp extra para combatir coronavirus en CDMX”. El Sol de MÃ©xico {{in lang|es}}.
March 18 â€“ Authorities announced that they were looking for hundreds of citizens who might be carriers of the coronavirus, especially in the states of Puebla, Jalisco, Aguascalientes and Guerrero. The Autonomous University of Guerrero (UAGRO) in Chilpancingo closed after a female student tested positive for the virus.David Carrizales (March 19, 2020). “Mexican authorities are tracking hundreds of possible Covid 19 carriers”. El Universal {{in lang|en}}.
March 22
- Bars, nightclubs, movie theaters and museums were closed in Mexico City.
- Governor Alfaro RamÃrez announces that Jalisco and seven other states would block flights from areas such as that had a high rate of coronavirus. He also said that they would purchase 25,000 testing kits.
- Governor Jaime RodrÃguez CalderÃ³n of Nuevo LeÃ³n said he will not rule out the use of force to get people to stay at home.Arecely Garza (March 22, 2020). “’El Bronco’ no descarta usar fuerza pÃºblica para que se cumpla aislamiento”. ExcÃ©lsior {{in lang|es}}. Reuters. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
March 23
- The WHO announced that Mexico had entered into the community contact phase of infection.NEWS,www.forbes.com.mx/noticias-salud-mexico-fase-2-pandemia-por-coronavirus-oms/, MÃ©xico, en Fase 2 de pandemia por Coronavirus: OMS, es, March 23, 2020, Forbes MÃ©xico,
- The National Campaign of Healthy Distancing, a national program of non-pharmaceutical measures based on social distancing, began.NEWS,www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/politica/2020/03/23/comienza-la-jornada-nacional-de-sana-distancia-1056.html, Comienza la Jornada Nacional de Sana Distancia, L., AngÃ©lica Enciso, March 23, 2020, La Jornada, es, March 27, 2020, A media campaign led by “Susana Distancia”, who is a fictional female superhero aiming to promote social distancing, was launched.NEWS,www.dw.com/en/mexican-superhero-susana-distancia-swoops-in-to-promote-social-distancing/a-52873960, Mexican superhero Susana Distancia swoops in to promote social distancing, Martyr, Kate, Deutsche Welle, March 21, 2020, March 27, 2020, “Susana Distancia” is a wordplay on ‘su sana distancia’, meaning “his/her healthy distance”.WEB, Google Translate,translate.google.com/view=home&op=translate&sl=es&tl=en&text=Su%20sana%20distancia, 2020-07-12, translate.google.com,
- Access to supermarkets, drugstores and convenience stores in Coahuila was limited to one person per family, and the temperature of that person was taken before entering.NEWS,mvsnoticias.com/noticias/estados/solo-una-persona-por-familia-podra-acceder-a-supermercados-en-coahuila/, Solo una persona por familia podrÃ¡ acceder a supermercados en Coahuila, Notimex, es, March 23, 2020, MVS Noticias, March 24, 2020, September 30, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200930144740/https://mvsnoticias.com/noticias/estados/solo-una-persona-por-familia-podra-acceder-a-supermercados-en-coahuila//, dead,
March 24 â€“ President LÃ³pez Obrador announced that Mexico had entered Phase 2 of the coronavirus pandemic, in effect until April 30. Gatherings of more than 100 people were prohibited, and both the Mexican Army and the Mexican Navy would participate.NEWS,www.unotv.com/noticias/portal/nacional/detalle/coronavirus-en-mexico-amlo-anuncia-plan-de-proteccion-contra-covid-19-776166/, MÃ©xico inicia fase 2 por coronavirus; toma estas medidas, es, March 24, 2020, UNO TV,
March 25
- President LÃ³pez Obrador ordered the Mexican Air Force to rescue Mexicans trapped in Argentina.“LÃ³pez Obrador ordenÃ³ a la Fuerza AÃ©rea una misiÃ³n de rescate de mexicanos y argentinos varados por coronavirus”. Infobae {{in lang|es}}. March 25, 2020.
- Office of the Federal Prosecutor for the Consumer (Profeco) closed two businesses in Tijuana, Baja California, for price-gouging.WEB,www.hiptex.com.mx/noticias/15232/clausura-profeco-dos-comercios-por-subir-precios-de-productos-basicos, Clausura Profeco dos comercios por subir precios de productos bÃ¡sicos, es, March 25, 2020, Hiptex,
- In Mexico City, Claudia Sheinbaum announced financial support for families and micro industries affected by the pandemic, and she suspended automobile smog checks through April 19. She closed movie theaters, bars, nightclubs, gyms and other entertainment centers.NEWS,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/03/25/creditos-para-micronegocios-y-500-pesos-para-ninos-las-acciones-de-cdmx-para-apoyar-a-la-poblacion-durante-emergencia-por-coronavirus/, CrÃ©ditos para micronegocios y 500 pesos para niÃ±os: las acciones de CDMX para apoyar a la poblaciÃ³n durante emergencia por coronavirus, es, March 25, 2020, Infobae,
- The government announced that it would continue receiving cruise ships “for humanitarian reasons”, but that passengers would be individually “fumigated” before being taken directly to airports to be returned to their home countries. The protocol will apply to the {{ship|MS|Europa}}, currently docked in Puerto Vallarta.“Mexico will receive cruise ships, but fumigate passengers”. Associated Press. March 25, 2020.
March 26
- President LÃ³pez Obrador addressed the Group of Twenty regarding medical supplies and trade and tariffs.NEWS,www.tvazteca.com/aztecanoticias/politica/notas/pide-amlo-en-g-20-que-onu-controle-comercio-de-medicamentos-de-covid-19, Pide AMLO en G-20 que ONU controle comercio de medicamentos de COVID-19, es, March 26, 2020, TV Azteca, The federal government announced it would suspend most sectors’ activities from March 26 to April 19.NEWS, Rueda, Rivelino, A partir de hoy para gobierno actividades,www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/a-partir-de-hoy-para-gobierno-actividades, El Financiero, March 26, 2020, es, March 26, 2020,
- The Secretary of Health estimated that Phase 3 of the pandemic, when the number of cases reaches its peak, will be about April 19.“Escenarios del coronavirus en MÃ©xico: la fase 3 llegarÃ¡ el 19 de abril”. Infobae {{in lang|es}}. March 26, 2020.
- Authorities in Chihuahua announced that it would start to quarantine migrants who were returned to the Ciudad JuÃ¡rez border crossing.NEWS,apnews.com/cf7b480e9e1dc84d1970665120302d9e, Mexican border city to quarantine returning migrants, March 26, 2020, Associated Press,
- The ComisiÃ³n Federal para la ProtecciÃ³n de Riesgos Sanitarios (Federal Commission for the Protection of Health Risks, Cofepris) put controls on the sale of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, used in the treatment of malaria, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, but not shown to be effective against COVID-19. Nonetheless, panic buying of these medicines is likely to soon lead to a shortage.
March 27
- President LÃ³pez Obrador practiced social distancing during his tour in Nayarit. The president had been widely criticized for shaking hands, kissing and hugging as he met with people.“En gira por Nayarit, AMLO aplica ‘sana distancia’ recomendada por coronavirus”. ExpansiÃ³n PolÃtica {{in lang|es}}. March 27, 2020.
- The federal government bought 5,000 ventilators from China.“Gobierno compra 5,000 ventiladores a China para enfrentar coronavirus”. ExpansiÃ³n Politica {{in lang|es}}. March 27, 2020.
- Profeco (Office of the Federal Prosecutor for the Consumer) announced it would fine merchants who unfairly raised the prices on household goods.NEWS,www.adn40.mx/noticia/mexico/notas/2020-03-27-08-26/multa-de-hasta-3-millones-a-quien-suba-el-precio-de-la-canasta-basica, Multa de hasta 3 millones a quien suba el precio de la canasta bÃ¡sica, RedacciÃ³n ADN40, es, March 27, 2020, ADN40,
- VÃctor Villalobos ArÃ¡mbula, Secretary of Agriculture and Rural Development (SADER) met with food producers to discuss guaranteeing the food supply in spite of the pandemic.Carolina GÃ³mez Mena (March 27, 2020). “Sader delimita acciones para garantizar abasto de alimentos”. La Jornada {{in lang|es}}.
March 28
- Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell RamÃrez, Deputy Secretary of Health, said that with 16 deaths and 848 cases of infection, this is the last opportunity to prevent accelerated growth of COVID-19. He called on the population to act responsibly to prevent its spread.“Ãšltima oportunidad de evitar crecimiento acelerado de COVID-19: LÃ³pez-Gatell; van 16 muertes y 848 contagiados”. Arestegui Noticias {{in lang|es}}. Milenio reported that LÃ³pez-Gatell said there is a legal basis for the use of force to enforce stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic.Fanny Miranda (March 28, 2020). “Ãšltima oportunidad para permanecer en casa: LÃ³pez Gatell”. Milenio {{in lang|es}}.
- Health officials, accompanied by a representative of the military and Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard made a video urging the populace to stay home. President LÃ³pez Obrador did not appear in that video, but he made a separate one with the same message.Wendy Fry (March 28, 2020). “In Tijuana video address, Mexico’s president toughens coronavirus stance” {{in lang|en}} The San Diego Union-Tribune.

File:SanitizaciÃ³n de edificios pÃºblicos por la pandemia de COVID-19 - 6.jpg|thumb|upright|Government offices in CuauhtÃ©moc borough sanitized on March 30]]

March 30 â€“ A national health emergency was declared in Mexico and stricter measures aimed at containing the spread of the virus were introduced.

Aprilâ€“May 2020

April 1
- Beaches throughout the country are closed.“Anuncia Salud cierre de playas ante emergencia por COVID-19”. Informador {{in lang|es}}. Notimex. April 1, 2020.
- INEGI asked everyone who has not taken part of the 2020 census to contact them via their webpage or by calling them before April 15.“Inegi pide a ciudadanos censarse por internet antes del 15 de abril”. Milenio {{in lang|es}}. April 1, 2020.
- The Governor of Nuevo LeÃ³n ordered a halt to production and distribution of beer in the state, beginning April 3.“NL government anticipates high production and distribution of alcoholic beverages throughout the country”. Forbes Mexico {{in lang|es}}. April 1, 2020.
April 3
- President LÃ³pez Obrador issued a decree to abolish 100 public trusts related to science and culture; the Finance Ministry (SHCP) will receive the money directly.Carlos Lara (April 3, 2020). “AMLO issues decree for the extinction of public trusts”. El Sol de MÃ©xico {{in lang|es}}. The move is expected to save MXN $250 billion (US $10 billion), which can be spent to strengthen the economy, pay for social programs and pay off the debt.Sarahi Uribe (April 3, 2020). “With extinction of trusts 250 thousand mp will be saved: AMLO”. El Sol de MÃ©xico {{in lang|es}}.
- Claudia Sheinbaum promised to donate two months of her salary (a total of MXN $156,728) to the struggle against COVID-19 and invited other officials to do so also.Israel ZamarrÃ³n (April 4, 2020). “Sheinbaum donarÃ¡ dos meses de su salario para enfrentar Covid-19”. El Sol de MÃ©xico {{in lang|es}}.
April 5
- President LÃ³pez Obrador presented his plan to reactivate the economy without increasing fuel prices or taxes. He said he would increase oil production and that he had support from the private sector.WEB, Mexico AS, AMLO presenta sus medidas para reactivar economÃa ante el COVID-19, es, AMLO presents his measures to revive the economy effected by COVID-19, April 5, 2020, Uriel Salmeron,mexico.as.com/mexico/2020/04/06/tikitakas/1586130668_050121.html,
- A health official in Oaxaca was fired after spitting on doctors, nurses, and patients at the Hospital Regional del ISSSTE “Presidente JuÃ¡rez” because the service was slow.Official with COVID-19 who spit on doctors fired Excelsior, April 7, 2020
April 7 â€“ Governor Diego SinhuÃ© RodrÃguez Vallejo of Guanajuato announced he would donate his salary (MXN $153,000) during the contingency.Guanajuato Governor to donate $ 153,000 salary to COVID-19 La Jornada, April 7, 2020
April 8 â€“ CuauhtÃ©moc Blanco Bravo of Morelos announced that he would donate his salary to support families who do not have incomes during the crisis.NEWS,www.launion.com.mx/morelos/avances/noticias/158305-donara-cuauhtemoc-blanco-su-salario-para-entregar-despensas-ante-contingencia-sanitaria.html, DonarÃ¡ CuauhtÃ©moc Blanco su salario para entregar despensas ante contingencia sanitaria, es, April 8, 2020, La UniÃ³n de Morelos, Thirty confirmed cases and five deaths have been reported in the state.NEWS,www.diariodemorelos.com/noticias/son-ya-5-muertes-por-coronavirus-en-morelos-y-30-casos-confirmados, Son ya 5 muertes por coronavirus en Morelos y 30 casos confirmados, es, April 8, 2020, Diario de Morelos,
April 10 â€“ JosÃ© Ignacio Precaido Santos of the General Health Council announced that at least 146 private hospitals will make beds available to treat COVID-19 patients on a non-profit basis.Mexican government will use private hospitals to treat COVID-19 patients {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930144331www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/mexican-government-will-use-private-hospitals-treat-covid-19-patients |date=September 30, 2020 }} El Universal {{in lang|en}}, April 8, 2020
April 11 â€“ The Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) announced it would not forgive payments because of the pandemic. They reiterated their commitment to invest MXN $8 billion during the presidency of Lopez Obrador and emphasised the need to pay their 90,000 employees.“CFE no condonarÃ¡ pagos de energÃa elÃ©ctrica por coronavirus”. Televisa Noticias {{in lang|es}}. April 11, 2020.
April 12 â€“ The government established the “National Contingency Center” (Spanish: Centro de Contingencias Nacional, CNC) to fight COVID-19. It will be led by the military and will have scientists and health technicians advising about steps to combat the pandemic.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/mexico-creates-national-contingency-center-fight-covid-19-pandemic, Mexico creates the National Contingency Center to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, April 12, 2020, El Universal,
April 13 â€“ The Mexican Navy announced it would open ten voluntary self-isolation units to shelter 4,000 COVID-19 patients in Mexico City, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Veracruz.
April 16
- The government announced on April 16 that it will restrict transportation between areas of the country that are infected with COVID-19 (mostly large cities) and areas that are not infected, without specifying what areas are included or how it will be enforced.NEWS,apnews.com/9e5bb61c8bb22aba3fe0557aa82f592e, Mexico to restrict mobility to areas less affected by virus, Associated Press, Associated Press, AP News, April 16, 2020,
- President LÃ³pez Obrador also said that based upon current projections, the 979 municipalities that have not had reported cases of coronavirus will be able to reopen schools and workplaces on May 17; the date is June 1 for the 463 municipalities that have. The elderly and other vulnerable groups will still be requested to stay home, and physical distancing should remain in place until May 30. It is expected that the pandemic will end in the metropolitan area on June 25.NEWS, COVID-19: Mexicans will return to work and school between May 17 and June 1,www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/covid-19-mexicans-will-return-work-and-school-between-may-17-and-june-1, El Universal, April 16, 2020, April 18, 2020,
April 17 â€“ AMLO pledges MXN $60 billion (US $2.5 billion) to help small businesses in May.NEWS, Under pressure, Mexico’s president to inject $2.5 billion into economy,www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-mexico-economy/under-pressure-mexicos-president-to-inject-2-5-billion-into-economy-idUSKBN21Z36H, Reuters, April 19, 2020, April 17, 2020,
April 18 â€“ The Health Ministry says that unclaimed bodies of the deceased related to COVID-19 should not be cremated or buried in common graves, but should be photographed, fingerprinted and buried in marked graves. In cases of suspected or confirmed cases of coronavirus, the bodies cannot be exhumed for at least 180 days after the date of death.NEWS, Ante Covid-19, no habrÃ¡ necropsias, velorios ni traslados,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/ante-covid-19-no-habra-necropsias-velorios-ni-traslados, El Universal, April 19, 2020, es, April 18, 2020, Before covid-19, there will be no necropsies, wakes or transfers,
April 21
- The government announced that Mexico had entered Phase 3 of its contingency plan.
- The Secretariat of the Civil Service (SFP) announced that the deadline for public servants to declare their assets was extended from May 1 to July 31.NEWS, Por COVID-19, SFP ampliarÃ¡ plazo para declaraciÃ³n patrimonial,www.informador.mx/mexico/Por-COVID-19-SFP-ampliara-plazo-para-declaracion-patrimonial-20200421-0139.html, El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, MÃ©xico, Deportes & Entretenimiento, April 21, 2020, es-ES, By COVID-19, SFP will extend the deadline for asset declaration,
May 4 â€“ Plan DN III of Sedena and Plan Marina of SEMAR begin.NEWS, Hoy inicia aplicaciÃ³n del Plan DN-III y Plan Marina por Covid-19,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/hoy-inicia-aplicacion-del-plan-dn-iii-y-plan-marina-por-covid-19, El Universal, May 4, 2020, es, May 4, 2020,
May 13
- Graciela MÃ¡rquez ColÃn, the Director of Economic Affairs, spells out a three-phased plan to reopen the economy beginning on May 18. During the first phase, 269 municipalities without infections in 15 states will be allowed to lift their stay-at-home orders.NEWS, Gobierno anuncia tres fases y un semÃ¡foro para el regreso a actividades,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/gobierno-anuncia-tres-fases-y-un-sem%c3%a1foro-para-el-regreso-a-actividades/ar-BB141TPS, msn.com, May 13, 2020,
- The Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) plans to reopen schools on June 1, but the governors of Puebla, Jalisco, MichoacÃ¡n, Guerrero, and Baja California Sur say they will not be ready.NEWS, Estos son los estados que no regresarÃ¡n a clases el 1 de junio en MÃ©xico,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/estos-son-los-estados-que-no-regresar%c3%a1n-a-clases-el-1-de-junio-en-m%c3%a9xico/ar-BB141UW5, msn.com, May 13, 2020, Esteban Moctezuma of the SEP promised that no school would open without a “green-light” about safety.NEWS, Regreso a clases, sÃ³lo con semÃ¡foro en verde: SEP,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/regreso-a-clases-s%c3%b3lo-con-sem%c3%a1foro-en-verde-sep/ar-BB141Qdt, msn.com, May 13, 2020,
May 20 â€“ Mexico City mayor presented the “Gradual Plan towards the New Normality in Mexico City” after the health emergency and estimated that the city will be at a red light at least until June 15, although the situation may change to orange at that time.WEB, Claudia Sheinbaum presentÃ³ el plan hacia una nueva normalidad en CDMX: prioriza la salud,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/20/en-vivo-claudia-sheinbaum-presenta-el-plan-gradual-hacia-la-nueva-normalidad-en-cdmx/, infobae, May 20, 2020, May 20, 2020, es-ES,
May 29
- Thirty-one entities were classified as “Maximum Risk;” Zacatecas was the only exception.WEB, Mapa del coronavirus 29 de mayo: MÃ©xico entrarÃ¡ a la Nueva Normalidad con 30 estados en rojo “riesgo mÃ¡ximo”,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/29/mapa-del-coronavirus-29-de-mayo-mexico-entrara-a-la-nueva-normalidad-con-30-estados-en-rojo-riesgo-maximo/, infobae, May 29, 2020, May 29, 2020, es-ES,
- The SEP set August 10 as the new tentative date for reopening schools across the country.WEB, La SEP presentÃ³ el calendario tentativo y los lineamientos para el regreso a clases: iniciarÃa el 10 de agosto,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/29/la-sep-informo-que-la-fecha-tentativa-de-regreso-a-clases-es-el-10-de-agosto-con-nuevos-lineamientos/, infobae, May 29, 2020, May 29, 2020, es-ES,

Juneâ€“July 2020

June 5
- As the school year ends, the SEP announces that grades and certification will be available online. The summer program will begin on June 8 and enrollment for the 2020-2021 school year will be August 6 and 7 and the new school year will begin on August 10.WEB, ColÃn, Julio, La SEP entregarÃ¡ certificados y calificaciones de educaciÃ³n bÃ¡sica por internet,www.launion.com.mx/morelos/nacional/noticias/161603-la-sep-entregara-certificados-y-calificaciones-de-educacion-basica-por-internet.html, La UniÃ³n, June 7, 2020, es-ES,
- The Secretariat of Culture publishes guidelines for the reopening of cultural spaces, such as archaeological zones, museums, and theaters.WEB, AsÃ funcionarÃ¡ la reapertura de espacios Culturales y Museos en MÃ©xico ante el Covid-19,www.launion.com.mx/morelos/nacional/noticias/161616-asi-funcionara-la-reapertura-de-espacios-culturales-y-museos-en-mexico-ante-el-covid-19.html, La UniÃ³n, June 7, 2020, es-ES,
June 10 â€“ Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said that Mexico City will begin wide testing for the COVID-19 virus with plans to reach 100,000 tests in July. Testing will be paired with an intensive information campaign and an attempt at contact tracing.WEB, Mexico City to increase virus testing in break from feds,abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexico-city-increase-virus-testing-break-feds-71187817, ABC News, June 11, 2020,
June 11 â€“ Governor Francisco DomÃnguez ServiÃ©n of Queretaro announces that the state will reopen non-essential services on June 17.WEB, QuerÃ©taro anuncia reapertura econÃ³mica para 17 de junio,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/quer%c3%a9taro-anuncia-reapertura-econ%c3%b3mica-para-17-de-junio/ar-BB15myZL, www.msn.com, June 12, 2020,
June 12 â€“ The State Health Committee in Baja California Sur announced that non-essential businesses will reopen on June 14.WEB, BCS anuncia reapertura de actividades no esenciales el lunes,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/bcs-anuncia-reapertura-de-actividades-no-esenciales-el-lunes/ar-BB15pls9, www.msn.com, June 12, 2020,
June 25 â€“ The governor of Jalisco announces partial reopening of theaters, parks, and athletic facilities beginning June 29.WEB, Alistan reapertura de cines, teatros, parques, albercas y canchas deportivas,www.informador.mx/jalisco/Alistan-reapertura-de-cines-teatros-parques-albercas-y-canchas-deportivas-20200625-0078.html, El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, MÃ©xico, Deportes & Entretenimiento, June 25, 2020, June 25, 2020, es-ES,
July 9 â€“ Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) said it will reopen its 1,411 day care centers (Spanish: guarderÃas) on July 20 in order to train employees about health safety procedures. No children will return until later. Of the interviewed parents, about 48% of them said that their children were going to return to day care when the “traffic light” is green and 12% said they wanted their children to return in August.WEB, IMSS aplaza reapertura de guarderÃas hasta el prÃ³ximo 20 de julio,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/imss-aplaza-reapertura-de-guarderias-hasta-el-proximo-20-de-julio, El Universal, July 9, 2020, es, July 8, 2020,
July 11
- Undersecretary Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell said that the Secretariat of Health was putting on hold the presentation of next week’s “traffic light” due to the inconsistencies found on the data that certain states were reporting.WEB, LÃ³pez-Gatell usÃ³ cubrebocas por primera vez durante conferencia diaria,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/12/lopez-gatell-usa-cubrebocas-por-primera-vez-durante-conferencia-diaria/, infobae, July 11, 2020, es-ES, YucatÃ¡n and Quintana Roo, states that were pointed out by LÃ³pez-Gatell for their inconsistencies and delayed reporting, said that they were fully complying with what they were asked to report.WEB, Quintana Roo y YucatÃ¡n rechazan tener rezagos en informaciÃ³n sanitaria de COVID-19 como acusÃ³ LÃ³pez-Gatell,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/12/quintana-roo-y-yucatan-rechazan-tener-rezagos-en-informacion-sanitaria-de-covid-19-como-acuso-lopez-gatell/, infobae, July 11, 2020, es-ES,
- Tlaltetela, Veracruz, announced a curfew from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am.WEB, Imponen toque de queda en Tlaltetela, Veracruz, para evitar contagios por Covid-19,www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/imponen-toque-de-queda-en-tlaltetela-veracruz-para-evitar-contagios-de-covid-19, El Universal (Mexico City), El Universal, July 11, 2020, July 13, 2020, June 2, 2022,web.archive.org/web/20220602051239/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/imponen-toque-de-queda-en-tlaltetela-veracruz-para-evitar-contagios-de-covid-19, dead,
July 12
- The government of Mexico City revealed the list of 34 neighborhoods with the most infections, 20% of the total. San JosÃ© Zacatepec, Xochimilco, has an index of 1,084.4/100,000 inhabitants; followed by San Salvador Cuauhtenco, Milpa Alta (767.4/100,000); and Colonia Aldana, Azcapotzalco (388.6/100,000). Updates will be provided every Sunday.WEB, El Gobierno de la CDMX revela las colonias con mÃ¡s casos activos de COVID-19,politica.expansion.mx/cdmx/2020/07/12/el-gobierno-de-la-cdmx-revela-las-colonias-con-mas-casos-activos-de-covid-19, Selma Navarrete, ExpansiÃ³n PolÃtica, July 12, 2020,
- The municipalities of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, JosÃ© MarÃa Morelos, Bacalar, and OthÃ³n P. Blanco in Quintana Roo announced that they will be returning to red status on the “traffic light” until July 19.WEB, El sur de Quintana Roo regresa a semÃ¡foro rojo: estas son las actividades que se podrÃ¡n y no se podrÃ¡n hacer,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/12/el-sur-de-quintana-roo-regresa-a-semaforo-rojo-estas-son-las-actividades-que-se-podran-y-no-se-podran-hacer/, infobae, July 12, 2020, July 14, 2020, es-ES,
July 13
- Mexico City begins to offer online divorces.WEB, A partir del 13 de julio en la CDMX se podrÃ¡n tramitar divorcios en lÃnea; AquÃ te decimos cÃ³mo,www.24-horas.mx/2020/07/12/a-partir-del-13-de-julio-en-la-cdmx-se-podran-tramitar-divorcios-en-linea-aqui-te-decimos-como/, 24 horas, July 12, 2020, es,
- The Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) announced that school certificates and report cards were going to be available online.WEB, SEP anuncia disponibilidad en lÃnea de certificados y boletas,www.24-horas.mx/2020/07/13/sep-anuncia-disponibilidad-en-linea-de-certificados-y-boletas/, 24 horas, July 13, 2020,
July 15 â€“ Claudia Sheinbaum announces a plan to combat the virus in 34 neighborhoods that have returned to a red status on the “traffic light”. The plans include sanitizing public spaces, the set up of temporary health centers, and provide food and economic support. The 34 neighborhoods are spread over 12 of the 16 boroughs and include three in Ãlvaro ObregÃ³n, one in Azcapotzalco, four in CoyoacÃ¡n, two in CuauhtÃ©moc, one in Iztapalapa, six in Magdalena Contreras, two in Miguel Hidalgo, three in Milpa Alta, two in TlÃ¡huac, four in Tlalpan, one in Venustiano Carranza, and six in Xochimilco.WEB, Colonias CDMX que pasan a semÃ¡foro rojo tomarÃ¡n estas medidas,www.unotv.com/estados/ciudad-de-mexico/colonias-en-cdmx-que-pasan-a-semaforo-rojo-tomaran-estas-medidas/, Uno TV, July 16, 2020, es-MX, 15 July 2020,
July 23 â€“ The CDMX issued a new schedule for access to the Historical Center that included closing of streets to vehicular traffic.WEB, Ajustan horarios a negocios del Centro HistÃ³rico,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/ajustan-horarios-a-negocios-del-centro-histÃ³rico/ar-BB176XrM?ocid=mailsignout, www.msn.com, July 23, 2020,
July 30 â€“ President LÃ³pez Obrador announced that non-essential federal employees will return to work on October 1, 2020, and assured that measures will be implemented to guarantee the public health.WEB, Trabajadores del estado regresan a sus oficinas el 1 de octubre,www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/trabajadores-del-estado-regresan-a-sus-oficinas-el-1-de-octubre/1397000, ExcÃ©lsior, August 1, 2020, es, 30 July 2020,

Augustâ€“September 2020

August 3 â€“ The SEP announces that classes will resume on August 24, mostly online. Families without internet will have access through radio or television.WEB, Mexico’s school year to begin with instruction on television,apnews.com/3d84ea2f2b964181c74e1a0eac88ded0, Associated Press, AP News, August 4, 2020, 3 August 2020, WEB, La soluciÃ³n de MÃ©xico a la crisis educativa por el covid-19: llevar la escuela a la televisiÃ³n,cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/08/24/la-solucion-de-mexico-a-la-crisis-educativa-por-el-covid-19-llevar-la-escuela-a-la-television/, CNN En EspaÃ±ol, September 17, 2020, 24 August 2020,
August 10 - According to a report in the New York Times, Mexicans are avoiding hospitals for fear of Covid 19.weblink “I’d rather stay home and die” 10 August 2020] accessed 12 August 2020.
August 13 â€“ President LÃ³pez Obrador decrees a thirty day period of mourning for victims of the pandemic, from August 13 to September 11. This is in addition to the minute of silence offered during the President’s daily press conferences.WEB, AMLO decreta 30 dÃas de duelo nacional por las personas muertas por COVID-19,politica.expansion.mx/presidencia/2020/08/15/amlo-decreta-30-dias-de-duelo-nacional-por-las-personas-muertas-por-covid-19, ExpansiÃ³n PolÃtica, August 15, 2020, es,
August 14 â€“ The SEP releases its 2020-2021 calendar with 190 days of classes.WEB, AsÃ queda el calendario escolar 2020-2021 de la SEP; habrÃ¡ vacaciones,www.milenio.com/politica/calendario-escolar-2020-2021-sep-inscripcion-puentes-vacaciones, www.milenio.com, May 8, 2020, Milenio Digital, August 14, 2020,
September 10 â€“ INAH reopens the Teotihuacan archaeological site at 30% capacity.WEB, Reabren TeotihuacÃ¡n tras cierre por emergencia sanitaria,www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/reabren-teotihuac%C3%A1n-tras-cierre-por-emergencia-sanitaria/ar-BB18U48C?ocid=msedgntp, www.msn.com, Telediario Multimedios Digital, September 10, 2020,
September 17
- Hospital Hidalgo announces it will begin organ transplants, suspended since March, the week of September 21. Fifty patients have been waiting for kidneys.NEWS, Romo, Alejandro, Se reanudarÃ¡n cirugÃas de trasplantes en el Hospital Hidalgo la prÃ³xima semana,www.msn.com/es-mx/news/other/se-reanudar%C3%A1n-cirug%C3%ADas-de-trasplantes-en-el-hospital-hidalgo-la-pr%C3%B3xima-semana/ar-BB199DHb?ocid=msedgntp, Sep 18, 2020, www.msn.com, Newsweek en EspaÃ±ol, NW Aguascalientes, September 17, 2020,
- Papalote Children’s Museum in CDMX reopens.NEWS, MorÃ³n, Alejandra, El Papalote Museo del NiÃ±o reabre sus puertas,www.msn.com/es-mx/entretenimiento/famosos/el-papalote-museo-del-ni%C3%B1o-reabre-sus-puertas/ar-BB19hkPt?ocid=msedgdhp, Sep 22, 2020, www.msn.com, Caras, September 21, 2020,
September 18 â€“ INAH plans to reopen the ChichÃ©n ItzÃ¡ archaeological site on September 22 with a maximum capacity of 30% (3,000 people).NEWS, ChichÃ©n ItzÃ¡ reabrirÃ¡ sus puertas el prÃ³ximo 22 de septiembre,www.msn.com/es-mx/news/other/chich%C3%A9n-itz%C3%A1-reabrir%C3%A1-sus-puertas-el-pr%C3%B3ximo-22-de-septiembre/ar-BB199FCr?ocid=msedgntp, Sep 18, 2020, www.msn.com, 24 Horas, The date coincides with the September equinox.WEB, Rice, Doyle, Here comes the first day of fall! The autumnal equinox is Tuesday.,www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/09/18/first-day-fall-autumn-equinox-september-2020/3482486001/, USA Today, September 18, 2020,

Octoberâ€“December 2020

December 8
- Distribution of the vaccine will begin late in December, after the Pfizer vaccine is approved in the United States and by Mexican authorities. First to receive the vaccine will be 125,000 health workers in CDMX and the state of Coahuila; full coverage will take until 2022.NEWS, Rodriguez Garcia, Arturo, Cobertura total de vacunaciÃ³n, hasta marzo de 2022; personal de salud y adultos mayores van primero,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/8/cobertura-total-de-vacunacion-hasta-marzo-de-2022-personal-de-salud-adultos-mayores-van-primero-254111.html, December 8, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 8, 2020, es,
- Dr. LÃ³pez-Gatell said that reopening of schools depends on health decisions, not production or distribution of a vaccine.NEWS, Rodriguez Garcia, Arturo, Regreso a escuelas sigue en anÃ¡lisis y no es indispensable la vacuna: LÃ³pez-Gatell,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/8/regreso-escuelas-sigue-en-analisis-no-es-indispensable-la-vacuna-lopez-gatell-254114.html, December 8, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 8, 2020, es,
December 19â€”January 10 â€“ Mexico City and the State of Mexico close non-essential businesses.NEWS, Mexico City suspends nonessential activities due to coronavirus surge,www.yahoo.com/news/mexico-city-suspends-nonessential-activities-182013029.html, December 19, 2020, Yahoo! News, Reuters, Yahoo! News, December 19, 2020,
December 21
- Claudia Sheinbaum denies a report by The New York Times that her government falsified COVID data earlier this month in order to avoid declaring a stage red emergency.NEWS, “Es falso” que se ocultaran cifras sobre covid-19 en la CDMX: Sheinbaum,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2020/12/21/es-falso-que-se-ocultaran-cifras-sobre-covid-19-en-la-cdmx-sheinbaum-254950.html, December 21, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 21, 2020, es,
- Guadalajara and Puerto Vallarta will ban non-essential activities starting December 25.NEWS, Anuncian paro de actividades no esenciales en Jalisco a partir del 25 de diciembre,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2020/12/21/anuncian-paro-de-actividades-no-esenciales-en-jalisco-partir-del-25-de-diciembre-254955.html, December 21, 2020, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, December 21, 2020, es,

Januaryâ€“March 2021

January 7 â€“ Governor Mauricio Vila Dosal of Yucatan announces that the first phase of vaccines in the state will begin on January 12.NEWS, VacunaciÃ³n contra covid-19 en YucatÃ¡n iniciarÃ¡ el 12 de enero,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2021/1/7/vacunacion-contra-covid-19-en-yucatan-iniciara-el-12-de-enero-255836.html, January 8, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, es,
January 8
- Governor Carlos Miguel Aysa GonzÃ¡lez of Campeche warns that the state may return to Yellow Alert for the first time since September 25 due to an increase in COVID-19 infections.NEWS, Campeche podrÃa regresar a semÃ¡foro amarillo, advierte gobernador,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2021/1/8/campeche-podria-regresar-semaforo-amarillo-advierte-gobernador-255860.html, January 8, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, January 8, 2021, es,
- Mexico City Head of Government Sheinbaum announces that the payroll tax will be forgiven for restaurants during January.NEWS, Aristegui Noticias,aristeguinoticias.com/0801/dinero-y-economia/no-hay-manera-de-considerar-como-esenciales-a-los-restaurantes-sheinbaum/, January 8, 2021, January 8, 2021, es,
- UNAM offers ultrafreezers with a capacity of 10,500 liters to the government. Said freezers could store three or four million doses of the Pfizer vaccine at a temperature of -70 Â°C.NEWS, SÃ¡nchez JimÃ©nez, Arturo, La Jornada - UNAM ofrece al gobierno ultrarefigeradores para almacenar vacunas,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/08/politica/unam-ofrece-al-gobierno-ultrarefigeradores-para-almacenar-vacunas/, January 9, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 8, 2021, es,
January 9 â€“ Joel Ayala Almeida, leader of the FederaciÃ³n de Sindicatos de Trabajadores al Servicio del Estado (government employees union, FSTSE), welcomes Cuban health workers who are arriving to held in the struggle against the pandemic.NEWS, Becerril, Andrea, La Jornada - FSTSE aplaude que mÃ©dicos cubanos apoyen lucha contra Covid en MÃ©xico,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/01/08/sociedad/fstse-aplaude-que-medicos-cubanos-apoyen-lucha-contra-covid-en-mexico/, January 9, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, January 9, 2021, es,
January 18 â€“ Restaurants with terraces open in Mexico City, even though the area continues in “stoplight red” status.WEB,www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/CDMX-continua-en-semaforo-rojo-restaurantes-podran-abrir-al-aire-libre-a-partir-del-lunes-20210115-0044.html, CDMX continÃºa en semÃ¡foro rojo: restaurantes podrstopÃ¡n abrir al aire libre a partir del lunes, El Economista, es, 2021-01-18, WEB,politica.expansion.mx/cdmx/2021/01/15/la-cdmx-permanece-en-rojo-y-permite-reapertura-de-restaurantes-al-aire-libre, La CDMX permanece en rojo y permite reapertura de restaurantes al aire libre, January 15, 2021, 2021-01-18, ExpansiÃ³n, es, WEB,www.milenio.com/negocios/cdmx-reapertura-restaurantes-terrazas-18-enero, Restaurantes con terrazas y al aire libre abren el 18 de enero en CdMx; sector logra acuerdo, January 13, 2021, 2021-01-18, Milenio, es,
January 29 â€“ AMLO declares that Mexico will import Oxfordâ€“AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine from India and produce some in Mexico starting February. Pfizer shipments should resume February 15.NEWS, Mexico to import AstraZeneca vaccine from India, president says,www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/mexico-to-import-astrazeneca-vaccine-from-india-president-says/ar-BB1de7lC?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291, January 31, 2021, msn.com, Reuters, January 30, 2021,
February 2 â€“ Dr. Hugo LÃ³pez-Gatell announces that the ComisiÃ³n Federal para la ProtecciÃ³n contra Riesgos Sanitarios (Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risks, COFEPRIS) has authorized emergency use of the Sputnik V vaccine.NEWS, LÃ³pez-Gatell: Cofepris ya autorizÃ³ el uso de emergencia de la vacuna rusa Sputnik V,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2021/2/2/lopez-gatell-cofepris-ya-autorizo-el-uso-de-emergencia-de-la-vacuna-rusa-sputnik-257508.html, February 2, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, February 2, 2021, es,
February 4
- INSABI declares it will purchase the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine starting July.NEWS, MÃ©xico comprarÃa vacuna contra Covid-19 de Moderna en julio, dice director del Insabi,www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/mexico-compraria-vacuna-contra-covid-19-de-moderna-en-julio-dice-director-del-insabi, February 4, 2021, El Universal, 4 February 2021, es,
- AMLO, 67, reported he was healthy after a negative COVID-19 test, and he would soon be out of quarantine. He announced his illness on January 24.NEWS, Mexico leader says tested negative after Covid illness,www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/mexico-leader-says-tested-negative-after-covid-illness/ar-BB1dp6su?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291, February 5, 2021, msn.com, AFP, February 4, 2021,
February 12 â€“ Mexico City, Mexico State, and Jalisco move from Red to Orange alert.NEWS, Mapa del coronavirus en MÃ©xico 12 de febrero: CDMX, Estado de MÃ©xico y Jalisco pasan a semÃ¡foro naranja,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/02/12/mapa-del-coronavirus-en-mexico-12-de-febrero-valle-de-mexico-en-semaforo-rojo-y-jalisco-pasa-a-naranja/, February 13, 2021, infobae, Infobae, February 12, 2021, es-ES,
February 14 â€“ 870,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine arrive from India.NEWS, Mexico gets AstraZeneca doses from India, expects more Pfizer, as it prepares for next phase,www.yahoo.com/news/mexico-gets-astrazeneca-doses-india-144222825.html, February 14, 2021, Yahoo! News, Reuters, February 14, 2021,
February 16 â€“ 461,000 doses of Pfizer vaccine scheduled to arrive.
February 20 â€“ Dr. LÃ³pez-Gatell announced he had tested positive for the COVID-19 virus.NEWS, Poniatowska, Elena, LÃ³pez-Gatell: mostrÃ³ la pandemia la gran desigualdad del paÃs,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/22/politica/lopez-gatell-mostro-la-pandemia-la-gran-desigualdad-del-pais/, February 22, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 22, 2021, es,
February 24
- Nearly 20,000 elderly people (60+) received the first dosis of the Sputnik V vaccine on the first of ten days in Iztacalco, TlÃ¡huac and Xochimilco boroughs.NEWS, GonzÃ¡lez Alvarado, RocÃo, Vacunan a casi 20 mil personas en Iztacalco, Xochimilco y TlÃ¡huac,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/25/capital/vacunan-a-casi-20-mil-personas-en-iztacalco-xochimilco-y-tlahuac/, February 25, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 25, 2021, es,
- The tenth vaccination center in Ecatepec opens at Universidad Estatal del Valle de Ecatepec with 200,000 doses of the Sinovac vaccine.NEWS, Salinas CesÃ¡reo, Javier, Abre Ãºltimo centro de vacunaciÃ³n en Ecatepec; suman 10,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/25/estados/abre-ultimo-centro-de-vacunacion-en-ecatepec-suman-10/, February 25, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 25, 2021, es,
- LÃ³pez-Gatell was hospitalized at the Hospital Temporal Citi-Banamex.NEWS, Cruz MartÃnez, Ãngeles, LÃ³pez-Gatell, hospitalizado,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/28/politica/lopez-gatell-hospitalizado/, March 1, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, March 1, 2021, es,
February 25 â€“ Vaccinations begin with 20,450 doses of the Pfizer vaccine in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco.NEWS, Santos, Javier, Inicia vacunaciÃ³n en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/25/estados/inicia-vacunacion-en-puerto-vallarta-jalisco/, February 25, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, February 25, 2021, es,
March 1 â€“ The White House said that the United States would not be sharing vaccines with Mexico until all of its domestic needs were satisfied.NEWS, Forgey, Quint, White House: Biden not considering sharing Covid vaccine with Mexico,www.yahoo.com/news/white-house-biden-not-considering-133734106.html, March 1, 2021, Yahoo! News, Politico, March 1, 2021,
March 13 â€“ AMLO announces that before the school year ends, teachers will be vaccinated and in-person classes will resume.NEWS, AMLO anuncia el regreso a clases presenciales en este ciclo escolar,www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/politica/2021/3/13/amlo-anuncia-el-regreso-clases-presenciales-en-este-ciclo-escolar-260021.html, March 13, 2021, proceso.com.mx, Proceso, March 13, 2021, es,

Cancellations, suspensions, and closings

{{See also|Impact of the 2019â€“20 coronavirus pandemic on education|Impact of the 2019â€“20 coronavirus pandemic on sports|Impact of the 2019â€“20 coronavirus pandemic on cinema}}

Archaeological sites

TeotihuacÃ¡n, Xochicalco, El Tepozteco closed March 21â€“22, 2020. ChichÃ©n ItzÃ¡ closed indefinitely starting March 21.“CerrarÃ¡n las zonas arqueolÃ³gicas de Xochicalco y TepoztlÃ¡n”. La Union de Morelos {{in lang|es}}. March 20, 2020. Archaeological sites were reopened at partial capacity in mid-to-late September.

Education: Basic educationThe SEP announced on March 14, 2020 that all sporting and civic events in schools would be cancelled and that Easter break would be from March 20 to April 20. Remote learning (on-line, television, radio) for the 2020-2021 school year began in August. Higher education: The UNAM and Tec de Monterrey, switched to virtual classes on March 13. Autonomous University of the State of Morelos (UAEM) suspended classes on March 16.David Monroy (March 16, 2020). “UAEM suspends classes due to coronavirus”. Milenio {{in lang|es}}. Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (UANL) suspended classes from March 17 to April 20. Autonomous University of Guerrero (UAGRO) and Technical Institute of Guerrero (Chilpancingo) closed March 18. Colleges and universities across the country began a combination of on-line and in-person classes in September. The (:es:Feria Internacional del Libro del Palacio de MinerÃa) (International book fair at the Palacio de MinerÃa) is held virtually for the first time from February 18 to March 1, 2021.NEWS, La Feria Internacional del Libro del Palacio de MinerÃa 2021 se realizarÃ¡ de manera virtual,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/02/03/la-feria-internacional-del-libro-del-palacio-de-mineria-2021-se-realizara-de-manera-virtual/, February 3, 2021, infobae, Infobae, February 3, 2021, es-ES,

Entertainment

OCESA cancelled all its events until April 19, 2020.NEWS, El Universal, es, Ocesa suspends all its events until April 19 due to the coronavirus, Ocesa suspende todos sus eventos hasta el 19 de abril por el coronavirus, March 16, 2020, March 29, 2020,www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/musica/ocesa-suspende-sus-eventos-hasta-el-19-de-abril-por-el-coronavirus,

Fairs: Authorities announced on March 14 they were considering the cancellation of the Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara. In MÃ©rida, the Tianguis TurÃstico was postponed to September. On January 21, 2021, it was announced that the Feria Nacional de San Marcos in Aguascalientes would be canceled for the second year in a row.NEWS, Por COVID-19, se suspende por segundo aÃ±o consecutivo la Feria de San Marcos,www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/21/por-covid-19-se-suspende-por-segundo-ano-consecutivo-la-feria-de-san-marcos/, January 21, 2021, infobae, Infobae, January 21, 2021, es-ES, Musical: Chicago suspended until April 17, 2020. Concerts: The Magic Numbers, Los Tigres del Norte, Red Orange County {{sic}}, Mercury Rev, MarÃa LeÃ³n, Sasha Sloan and Ricky Martin “Ricky Martin cancels all his concerts in Mexico due to coronavirus”. El Universal {{in lang|es}}. March 13, 2020. Conference: Michelle Obama

Other: Bars, nightclubs, movie theaters, and museums were closed in Mexico City on March 22, 2020.

Government

President LÃ³pez Obrador suspended non-essential activities from March 26 to April 19, 2020. The health and energy sectors, the oil industry, and public services such as water supply, waste management and public safety continued to function.

Industry

Ford Motor Company, Honda and Audi closed their manufacturing plants in Mexico on March 18.NEWS, Empresas automotrices suspenden producciÃ³n en MÃ©xico, es,www.informador.mx/economia/Empresas-automotrices-suspenden-produccion-en-Mexico-20200318-0114.html, El Informador, March 18, 2020, March 19, 2020, Hundreds of hotel employees in CancÃºn were fired.Angel BalÃ¡n (March 18, 2020). “Coronavirus CancÃºn: Comenzaron los despidos en los hoteles”. La Verdad {{in lang|es}}. Alsea (Starbucks, VIPS, Domino’s Pizza, Burger King, Italianni’s, Chili’s, California Pizza Kitchen, P. F. Chang’s China Bistro and The Cheesecake Factory) offered its employees unpaid leave.“Starbucks y VIPs ofrecen a empleados dejar de trabajar un mes sin goce de sueldo, por COVID-19”. El Diario de Morelos {{in lang|es}}. March 20, 2020. PROFECO closed two businesses in Tijuana Baja California, for price-gouging on March 25. CinÃ©polis and Cinemex announced that they will temporarily close all of their theaters starting March 25.NEWS, CinÃ©polis regresarÃ¡ el dinero de boletos programados,www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/cine/cinepolis-regresara-el-dinero-de-boletos-programados, El Universal, March 24, 2020, March 25, 2020, es, NEWS, Cinemex cierra todas sus salas en MÃ©xico por coronavirus,www.milenio.com/negocios/cinemex-cierra-todas-sus-salas-en-mexico-por-coronavirus, Milenio, March 25, 2020, April 6, 2020, es,

Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park

The Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park was partially reopened in March 2021 after closing for nearly a year.NEWS, Anuncian reapertura del Parque Nacional Izta-Popo,www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/03/05/estados/anuncian-reapertura-del-parque-nacional-izta-popo/, March 5, 2021, jornada.com.mx, La Jornada, March 5, 2021, es,

Ports of entry: Air: Governor Alfaro RamÃrez of Jalisco announced that beginning Thursday, March 26, eight states in the BajÃo and western Mexico would block flights from areas that had a high rate of coronavirus. The restrictions would apply at the Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport and the Licenciado Gustavo DÃaz Ordaz International Airport in Puerto Vallarta. Land: The United States Department of State announced on March 20 there would be restrictions on travel across the Mexicoâ€“United States border. The restrictions would not apply to cargo.NEWS, Deadline Hollywood, Deadline, President Donald Trump Goes Off On NBC News Reporter, Comcast During Coronavirus Press Briefing, March 20, 2020, Ted Johnson,deadline.com/2020/03/u-s-and-mexico-to-restrict-non-essential-travel-on-southern-border-mike-pompeo-warns-of-disinformation-1202888618/, On March 26, protesters in Sonora insisted that the government limit border crossings with the United States.NEWS,news.yahoo.com/mexicans-demand-crackdown-americans-crossing-154146270.html, Coronavirus: Mexicans demand crackdown on Americans crossing the border, BBC News, March 26, 2020, Yahoo! News, The state of Chihuahua announced that it would start to quarantine migrants who are returned to the Ciudad JuÃ¡rez border crossing. Citizens of Nogales, Sonora, blocked border crossing from Nogales, Arizona, in order to prevent the entrance of individuals with the virus infection and to prevent shortages of food, bottled water, toilet paper and cleaning supplies in local stores.NEWS,www.univision.com/noticias/america-latina/el-mundo-al-reves-mexicanos-bloquean-frontera-para-que-no-entren-a-su-pais-estadounidenses-contagiados-por-el-covid-19, Mexicanos bloquean frontera para que no entren a su paÃs estadounidenses contagiados por el COVID-19, Isaias Alvarado, es, March 26, 2020, Univision Noticias,; Sea: The government announced on March 25 it would continue receiving cruise ships but that passengers would be individually “fumigated” before being taken directly to airports to be returned to their home countries.
Sports

Jalisco Open (tennis tournament) and CONCACAF Champions League (soccer) cancelled March 13.Formula One’s Mexican Grand Prix, which has scheduled on 1 November, has cancelled on 24 July due to travel restrictions in the Americas and the host circuit has turned into COVID-19 emergency hospital.WEB, 2020-07-24, F1 cancels American GPs due to high coronavirus infection rates,www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/24/f1-cancels-american-gps-due-to-high-coronavirus-infection-rates, 2020-11-02, The Guardian, WEB, hverick, 2020-05-08, Autodromo Hermanos RodrÃguez set to serve as temporary Covid-19 hospital,www.thecheckeredflag.co.uk/2020/05/autodromo-hermanos-rodriguez-set-to-serve-as-temporary-covid-19-hospital/, 2020-11-02, The Checkered Flag,

Religious events

On March 17, the Passion Play of Iztapalapa in Mexico City moved to an undisclosed location indoors and televised on April 10.NEWS, La Jornada, Suspenden Viacrucis de Iztapalapa; actos a puerta cerrada y vÃa tv, es, Way of the Cross of Iztapalapa suspended; acts behind closed doors and via tv, March 17, 2020, March 29, 2020,www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/capital/2020/03/17/cancelan-viacrucis-de-iztapalapa-5742.html, San Luis PotosÃ suspended wakes and funerals on March 29.NEWS,www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/coronavirus-suspenden-funerales-por-covid-19-en-san-luis-potosi, Suspenden funerales por COVID-19 en San Luis PotosÃ, RedacciÃ³n El Universal, es, March 28, 2020, El Universal,

Curfew established

Mayor Juanita Romero (PAN) of Nacozari de GarcÃa, Sonora, declared a curfew in effect until April 20.Milton Martinez (March 20, 2020). “Alcaldesa de Nacozari ordena toque de queda, facultad exclusiva del presidente”, Proceso {{in lang|es}}.

Greater Mexico City transportation: Mexico City Metro:NEWS,www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/metropoli/cdmx/estas-son-las-estaciones-de-metro-metrobus-y-tren-ligero-ecobici-que-cierran-por-fase-3-coronavirus-covid-5133958.html, Estas son las estaciones de Metro, MetrobÃºs y Tren ligero que cierran por Fase 3, es, April 22, 2020, May 2, 2020, El Sol de MÃ©xico, OrganizaciÃ³n Editorial Mexicana,
Line 1: JuanacatlÃ¡n. Line 2: Allende, Panteones, Popotla. Line 4: TalismÃ¡n, Bondojito, Canal del Norte, Fray Servando. Line 5: AragÃ³n, Eduardo Molina, Hangares, Misterios, Valle GÃ³mez. Line 6: Norte 45, TezozÃ³moc. Line 7: Constituyentes, RefinerÃa, San Antonio. Line 8: Aculco, Cerro de la Estrella, La Viga, Obrera. Line 9: Ciudad Deportiva, LÃ¡zaro CÃ¡rdenas, Mixiuhca, VelÃ³dromo. Line 12: Eje Central, San AndrÃ©s TomatlÃ¡n, Tlaltenco. Line A: AgrÃcola Oriental, Canal de San Juan, PeÃ±Ã³n Viejo. Line B: OlÃmpica, Deportivo OceanÃa, Romero Rubio, Tepito.
Mexico City MetrobÃºs:
Line 1: San SimÃ³n, Buenavista II, El Chopo, Campeche, NÃ¡poles, Ciudad de los Deportes, Francia, Olivo, Ciudad Universitaria, Centro Cultural Universitario Line 2: NicolÃ¡s Bravo, Del Moral, CCH Oriente, RÃo Tecolutla, Ãlamos, Dr. VÃ©rtiz, EscandÃ³n, Antonio Maceo Line 3: Poniente 146, Poniente 134, HÃ©roe de Nacozari, La Raza, Ricardo Flores MagÃ³n, Buenavista III, Obrero Mundial Line 5: Preparatoria 3, RÃo Guadalupe, Victoria, RÃo Santa Coleta, Archivo General de la NaciÃ³n Line 6: AmpliaciÃ³n Providencia, 482, 416 Oriente, Francisco MorazÃ¡n Line 7: Hospital Infantil La Villa, Necaxa, Clave, Glorieta Violeta, ParÃs, La Diana, AntropologÃa
Xochimilco Light Rail: Las Torres, Xotepingo, Tepepan, Francisco Goitia; Hoy No Circula: Obligatory for all vehicles.NEWS,www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/metropoli/cdmx/como-aplicara-el-hoy-no-circula-obligatorio-por-covid-19-nuevas-medidas-en-la-cdmx-por-fase-3-5132347.html, Â¿CÃ³mo aplicarÃ¡ el Hoy No Circula obligatorio por Covid-19?, May 2, 2020, El Sol de MÃ©xico, OrganizaciÃ³n Editorial Mexicana,
Mail

On March 31, Mexico’s post suspended international mail service outside the United States and Canada due to cancellation of international passenger airline flights. On September 24, Mexico’s post stated that it was able to dispatch mail to a growing number of destinations as flights return to normal, albeit with reduced capacity.WEB,about.usps.com/newsroom/service-alerts/international/mexico.htm, International service disruptions: Mexico, USPS, October 30, 2020,

Misinformation and criticism

Mexico’s federal government was perceived as slow to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic as of late March 2020, and it was met with criticism from certain sectors of society and the media. Through April 1, the government only performed 10,000 tests, compared to 200,000 that had been completed in New York state. Therefore, official statistics are likely to greatly underestimate the actual number of cases.NEWS, Experts decry Mexico coronavirus policy delay,www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2020/04/01/experts-decry-mexico-coronavirus-policy-delay, April 6, 2020, America Magazine, Associated Press, AP News, April 1, 2020, The New York Times reported on May 8, 2020, that the federal government is underreporting deaths in Mexico City; the federal government reports 700 deaths in the city while local officials have detected over 2,500.President AndrÃ©s Manuel LÃ³pez Obrador continued to hold rallies, be hands-on with crowds, and downplay the threat of coronavirus to health and the economy.NEWS, Mexico: Mexicans Need Accurate COVID-19 Information,www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/26/mexico-mexicans-need-accurate-covid-19-information, Human Rights Watch, March 26, 2020, NEWS, AMLO Goes off the Rails,slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/04/coronavirus-amlo-mexico-president.html, Slate (magazine), Slate, April 2, 2020, Miguel Barbosa Huerta, the governor of Puebla, claimed that only the wealthy were at risk of COVID-19, since the poor are immune. There is no evidence that wealth affects a person’s vulnerability to the virus.NEWS, Mexican governor prompts outrage with claim poor are immune to coronavirus,www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/26/mexican-governor-miguel-barbosa-prompts-outrage-with-claim-poor-are-immune-to-covid-19, The Guardian, March 26, 2020, NEWS, Rivers, Matt, GallÃ³n, Natalie, Mexican governor claims poor people are ‘immune’ from coronavirus,www.cnn.com/2020/03/26/americas/mexico-coronavirus-luis-miguel-barbosa-intl/index.html, April 6, 2020, CNN, Rumors about a curfew sparked the barricading of streets in San Felipe del Progreso, State of Mexico, on May 8, 2020.NEWS, Por noticia falsa, pobladores ponen barricadas en San Felipe del Progreso e Ixtlahuaca,www.eluniversal.com.mx/video/estados/por-noticia-falsa-pobladores-ponen-barricadas-en-san-felipe-del-progreso-e-ixtlahuaca, El Universal, May 9, 2020, es, May 8, 2020, A rumor spread via WhatsApp that authorities were spreading gas contaminated with COVID-19 provoked vandalism of police cars in San Mateo Capulhuac, Otzolotepec, on May 9.NEWS, Nuevo audio falso sobre Covid-19 provoca ira de habitantes del Estado de MÃ©xico,www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/edomex/nuevo-audio-falso-sobre-covid-19-provoca-ira-de-habitantes-del-estado-de-mexico, El Universal, May 9, 2020, es, May 9, 2020, Studies on the media framing of COVID-19 in Mexico claim newscasts and newspapers focused on the political side of the pandemic rather than on providing scientific and self-efficacy information.JOURNAL, Rodelo, F. V., 2021, Framing of the Covid-19 pandemic and its organizational predictors, Cuadernos.info, 50, 1, 91â€“112, 10.7764/cdi.50.37525, 240618285, free, Researchers also demonstrated that the United States and Mexico failed to test, treat, and/or vaccinate deportees on either side of the border, leading to undiagnosed illness among migrants who were formerly held in crowded detention facilities as well as the sustained cross-border spread of SARS-CoV-2.JOURNAL, MartÃnez-Donate, Ana, Correa-Salazar, Catalina, Bakely, Leah, GonzÃ¡lez-Fagoaga, JesÃºs, Asadi-Gonzalez, Ahmed, Lazo, Mariana, Parrado, Emilio, Zhang, Xiao, Rangel Gomez, Maria, COVID-19 testing, infection, and vaccination among deported Mexican migrants: Results from a survey on the Mexico-U.S. border, Frontiers in Public Health, 29 July 2022, 10, 928385, 10.3389/fpubh.2022.928385, 35968453, 9372570, free,

Transition to endemic stage

{{See also|Endemic phase of COVID-19}}On April 26, 2022, President Obrador said that COVID-19 was “retreating almost completely” and that COVID-19 has moved on from a pandemic to an endemic stage.WEB,abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexico-coronavirus-now-endemic-pandemic-84326485, Mexico says coronavirus now endemic, not pandemic, ABC News,

Notes

References

External links

(Wikiversity:COVID-19/All-cause deaths/Mexico)

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