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Whole Lotta Love
please note:
- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
{{short description|1969 single by Led Zeppelin}}{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
factoids | |
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- Hard rockWEB, Andrew, Winistorfer, VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs list only slightly less annoying than their hip-hop list, Prefix Magazine, 5 January 2009, 1 July 2013,weblink BOOK, Stephen K., Valdez, 2006, A History of Rock Music, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 978-0-7575-3379-2,weblink
- heavy metal{{sfn|Lewis|1990|pp=47â48}}
- blues rockWEB, Led Zeppelin Biography, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, 17 July 2013,weblink 29 June 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160629100259weblink">weblink BOOK, Breihan, Tom, Bon Jovi - "You Give Love a Bad Name, November 15, 2022, The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music, Hachette Book Group, New York, 175,
- John Bonham
- Willie Dixon
- John Paul Jones
- Jimmy Page
- Robert Plant| producer = Jimmy Page| prev_title = Good Times Bad Times| prev_year = 1969| next_title = Immigrant Song| next_year = 1970
Composition and recording
{{Listen| type = music| filename = Led Zeppelin Whole Lotta Love.ogg| title = "Whole Lotta Love"| description = Sample with guitar riff | help = no}}Jimmy Page came up with the guitar riff for "Whole Lotta Love" in the summer of 1968, on his houseboat on the River Thames at Pangbourne, Berkshire, England.{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=108}} However, John Paul Jones stated that it probably was developed from a live improvisation during performances of "Dazed and Confused".AV MEDIA NOTES, Cameron, Crowe, Cameron Crowe, The Complete Studio Recordings (Led Zeppelin album), The Complete Studio Recordings, Boxed set booklet, 1993, Page denied that the song originated onstage and that he had the riff and the rest took it from there.MAGAZINE, David, Cavanaugh, Jimmy Page, 'Mission Accomplished', May 2008, Uncut (magazine), Uncut, 132, 49, 1368-0722, Notation for the song indicates the key of E major and a tempo of 92 beats per minuteBOOK, 2008, Led Zeppelin Mothership Authentic Guitar Tab Edition, Whole Lotta Love, Alfred Music, Alfred Publishing, 978-0-7390-5317-1, 52, in a compound AABA form.BOOK, John, Covach, Deborah, Stein, 2005, Engaging Music: Essays in Music Analysis, Form in Rock Music: A Primer, Oxford University Press, New York, 65â76, 0-19-517010-5,weblink During the two day mix of the Led Zeppelin II album, audio engineer Eddie Kramer discovered that some bleedthrough occurred on Plant's vocals on the "Whole Lotta Love" track, which could not be removed, so he put some echo on it, and Page liked the sound.WEB, Kramer Archives: Bio, Kramerarchives.com,weblink 25 March 2009,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090325073043weblink">weblink Page also employed a backwards echo production technique.Personnel
According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=108}}- Robert Plant â vocals, tambourine
- Jimmy Page â guitars, theremin, backing vocals (?)
- John Paul Jones â bass, bongos, backing vocals (?)
- John Bonham â drums, congas, maracas
Release
On 7 November 1969, "Whole Lotta Love" was released as a single in several countries, with "Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" as the B-side.BOOK, Jon, Bream, 2010, 2008, Whole Lotta Led Zeppelin: The Illustrated History of the Heaviest Band of All Time, Voyageur Press, 65, 273, 978-0-7603-3955-8,weblink In the US, Atlantic provided an edited 3:12 version as the flipside for radio stations.AV MEDIA NOTES, 1969, "Whole Lotta Love" Long version / "Whole Lotta Love" Short version, Single notes, Led Zeppelin, New York City, Atlantic Records, 45-2690, Labels, Billboard described the single as a "powerful, commercial swinger that should have no trouble putting [Led Zeppelin] up the Hot 100."MAGAZINE, Spotlight Singles, Billboard, 81, 46, 98, 0006-2510, 15 November 1969, 20 February 2021,weblink WEB,weblink Billboard, 27 December 1969, Cash Box described it as "a mixture of rock and blues with special production touches and a rousing lead vocal performance."NEWS, CashBox Record Reviews, November 15, 1969, 24, 2021-12-08,weblink Cash Box, In the UK, Atlantic Records expected to issue an edited version, and pressed initial copies for release on 5 December 1969, but this was cancelled by request of manager Peter Grant.Similarities to "You Need Love"
In 1962, Muddy Waters recorded a blues vocal, "You Need Love", for Chess Records.BOOK, Mitsutoshi, Inaba, 2011, Willie Dixon: Preacher of the Blues, Scarecrow Press, 191â193, 978-0-81086-993-6,weblink limited, As he had done with "You Shook Me", Waters overdubbed vocals on an instrumental track previously recorded by blues guitarist Earl Hooker and his band. Willie Dixon wrote the lyrics, which Dixon biographer Mitsutoshi Inaba describes as being "about the necessity of love":{{poemquote|You've got yearnin' and I got burnin'Baby you look so, ho, sweet and cunnin'Baby way down inside, woman you need loveWoman you need love, you've got to have some loveI'm gon' give you some love, I know you need love}}In 1966, the British band Small Faces recorded the song as "You Need Loving" for their eponymous debut Decca album. According to Steve Marriott, the group's vocalist and guitarist, Page and Plant attended several Small Faces gigs, where they expressed their interest in the song.BOOK, Mick, Wall, Mick Wall, 2010, (When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin), St. Martin's Griffin, 149, 978-0-312-59039-0, Plant's phrasing is particularly similar to that of Marriott's, who added "he [Plant] sang it the same, phrased it the same, even the stops at the end were the same". Similarities with "You Need Love" led to a lawsuit against Led Zeppelin in 1985, settled out of court in favour of Dixon for an undisclosed amount.BOOK, Dave, Lewis, 1994, The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Led Zeppelin II, Music Sales Group, Omnibus Press, 0-7119-3528-9,weblink On subsequent releases, Dixon's name is included on the credits for "Whole Lotta Love".WEB, Stephen Thomas, Erlewine, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Led Zeppelin â Led Zeppelin II, AllMusic, 10 January 2016,weblink Plant explained in an interview with Musician:... well, you only get caught when you're successful. That's the game.MAGAZINE, Charles M., Young, Robert Plant's manic persona, Musician (magazine), Musician, June 1990, 140, 45, 0733-5253,weblink's+riff+was+Page's+riff.+It+was+there+before+anything+else%22, }}Accolades{|class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style"text-align:center;"|+Accolades
!scope="col"|Publication!scope="col"|Country!scope="col"|Accolade!scope="col"|Year!scope="col"|RankCharts
The single entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 22 November 1969. It remained on the chart for 15 weeks, peaking at number four and becoming the band's only top-10 single in the US.{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Original release{|class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!Chart (1969â1970)!PeakpositionSingle (digital download){|class"wikitable sortable"
!Year!Chart !PeakpositionYear-end charts{|class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!Chart (1970)!PositionCertifications
{{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=single|artist=Led Zeppelin|title=Whole Lotta Love|nocert=true|relyear=1970|salesamount=400,000|salesref=MAGAZINE,weblink Billboard magazine, Billboard, From Music Capitals of the World â Berlin, 58, 0006-2510, 1 August 1970, 28 May 2023, }}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=single|artist=Led Zeppelin|title=Whole Lotta Love|award=Platinum|relyear=1970|access-date=February 5, 2018}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Led Zeppelin|title=Whole Lotta Love|award=Platinum|relyear=2007|certyear=2023|access-date=11 April 2023|id=14254-2162-1}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|artist=Led Zeppelin|title=Whole Lotta Love|award=Gold|relyear=1970|certyear=1970|refname="RIAA"}}{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}}Performances
Led Zeppelin first performed "Whole Lotta Love" on 26 April 1969. Other live versions were released officially:- The Song Remains the Same (28 September 1976, from a 1973 concert and movie soundtrack)WEB, Stephen Thomas, Erlewine, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, The Song Remains the Same Review, AllMusic, 12 October 2021,weblink
- Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions (11 November 1997, from a 1971 concert)WEB, Stephen Thomas, Erlewine, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, BBC Sessions Review, AllMusic, 12 October 2021,weblink
- How the West Was Won (27 May 2003, from a 1972 concert)WEB, Stephen Thomas, Erlewine, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, How the West Was Won Review, AllMusic, 12 October 2021,weblink
- Led Zeppelin DVD (2003, from a 1979 and a 1970 concert)WEB, Lindsay, Planer, Led Zeppelin [Video Box Set] Review, AllMusic, 12 October 2021,weblink
Cover versions
"Whole Lotta Love" has been recorded by several artists. Versions that reached the record charts include:- 1970{{snd}}CCS (or C.C.S.) recorded a mainly instrumental rendition with a flute playing the melody.NEWS, Nick, Coleman, Music: The tune that hooked a generation, The Independent, 23 October 2011, 21 September 2021,weblink Billboard described their version as a "blockbuster instrumental treatment of the Led Zeppelin hit",MAGAZINE, Spotlight Singles, Billboard (magazine), Billboard, 23 January 1971, 70, 0006-2510,weblink while Nick Coleman of The Independent thought that the cover "succeeded in ameliorating the tune's sexual specificity without stripping it of its rutty throb". Released as a single on the RAK label, it reached number 13 on the UK singles chart in November 1970;WEB, Official Singles Chart Top 50, Official Charts Company, 21 February 2021,weblink number 26 in Belgium (Flanders);WEB, Ultratop.be â C.C.S. â Whole Lotta Love, Ultratop 50, 21 February 2021,weblink nl, number 37 on the RPM 100 Singles in Canada;MAGAZINE, Top RPM Singles: Issue 5231, RPM (magazine), RPM, 21 February 2021,weblink Library and Archives Canada, number 58 on the US Billboard Hot 100;MAGAZINE, Billboard Hot 100, Billboard (magazine), Billboard, 20 February 1971, 83, 8, 64, 0006-2510,weblink and number 58 on the US Cash Box Top 100 Singles.MAGAZINE, Cash Box Top 100 Singles, 20 February 1971, Cashbox (magazine), Cash Box,weblink 20 September 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120920014525weblink">weblink The UK music variety television programme Top of the Pops used brief versions by CCS members and others as its intro theme music at different times over the years.NEWS, Top of the Pops: Still Number One, bbc.co.uk, 13 September 2002, 25 September 2021,weblink
- 1971{{snd}}King Curtis and the Kingpins recorded an instrumental version with the melody line performed on saxophone. Atco Records released it as a single in the US, where it reached number 64 on the Hot 100 and number 43 on the R&B chart.BOOK, Whitburn, Joel, Joel Whitburn, 1988, King Curtis, Top R&B Singles 1942â1988, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Record Research, 0-89820-068-7, 237, A live version, recorded at the Fillmore West, is included on Curtis' 1971 live album Live at Fillmore West.MAGAZINE, Aretha, King Curtis Fillmore Sets Remastered, Billboard, 18 May 2006, 21 April 2020,weblink
- 1975{{snd}}Tina Turner on her 1975 album Acid Queen. Released by United Artists Records, her version reached number 61 on the Billboard R&B chartMAGAZINE, Hot Soul Singles, Billboard (magazine), Billboard, 13 December 1975, 87, 50, 40, 0006-2510,weblink and number 45 on the Record World R&B chart.MAGAZINE, The R&B Singles Chart, Record World, 6 December 1975, 31, 1485, 42,weblink
- 1996{{snd}}British band Goldbug, including a sample of "Asteroid" (the Pearl & Dean advertising music).NEWS, Julia, Day, Pearl & Dean's theme tune remixed for the digital age, The Guardian, 28 June 2006, 12 February 2018,weblink It reached number three in the UK singles chart,WEB, Official Singles Charts Top 100, Official Charts Company,weblink 21 February 2021, number 24 in Ireland,WEB, The Irish charts â Search Results â Whole Lotta Love, Irish Singles Chart, 21 February 2021,weblink and number 9 in the Netherlands.WEB, Goldbug â Whole Lotta Love, Dutchcharts.nl, 22 July 2021,weblink nl, In 2000, band member Richard Walmsley sued his former label Acid Jazz over unpaid royalties relating to the song.MAGAZINE, Acid Jazz & Goldbug in court over Led Zep cover, NME, 20 March 2000, 21 September 2021,weblink 22 October 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121022185108weblink">weblink Walmsley received thousands of pounds following the battle.MAGAZINE, Gina G ex-label boss hit by legal bill, Music Week, 3 April 2000, 21 September 2021,weblink 2 September 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120902172817weblink">weblink
See also
- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1970s
- List of number-one hits of 1970 (Germany)
- List of Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others
References
{{Reflist}}Bibliography
- BOOK, Jean-Michel, Guesdon, Philippe, Margotin, 2018, Led Zeppelin All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track, Running Press, 978-0-316-448-67-3,
- BOOK, Dave, Lewis, 1990, Led Zeppelin: A Celebration,weblink Omnibus Press, 978-0-711-92416-1, 25 September 2020, 25 October 2020,weblink live,
External links
- {{YouTube|HQmmM_qwG4k|"Whole Lotta Love " (official video)}}
- {{YouTube|0bcIjILqORM|"Whole Lotta Love" (remaster)}}
- content above as imported from Wikipedia
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- time: 5:08am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
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