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{{short description|Russian politician (born 1964)}}{{use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}{{family name hatnote|Viktorovich|Volodin|lang=Eastern Slavic}}

factoids

| image = Vyacheslav Volodin (15-01-2024).jpg| caption = Volodin in 2024| office = Chairman of the State Duma| term_start = 5 October 2016| term_end = | predecessor = Sergey Naryshkin| successor = | office1 = Member of the State Duma for Saratov Oblast| term_start1 = 12 October 2021| term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Olga Alimova| successor1 = Saratov constituency>Saratov (No. 163)| term_start2 = 29 December 2003| term_end2 = 24 December 2007| predecessor2 = Nikolay Sukhoy2007 Russian legislative election#Electoral system>constituencies abolishedBalakovo constituency>Balakovo (No. 156)closed list>Party List Seat)| term_start3 = 5 October 2016| term_end3 = 12 October 2021| term_start4 = 24 December 2007| term_end4 = 21 December 2011| term_start5 = 18 January 2000| term_end5 = 29 December 2003| office6 = First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia| term_start6 = 27 December 2011| term_end6 = 5 October 2016| predecessor6 = Vladislav Surkov| successor6 = Sergey KiriyenkoDeputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation>Deputy Prime Minister of Russia — Head of the Government Executive Office| term_start7 = 21 October 2010| term_end7 = 27 December 2011| predecessor7 = Sergey Sobyanin| successor7 = Anton Vaino| office8 = Parliamentary leader of Fatherland – All Russia| term_start8 = 2001| term_end8 = 2003| predecessor8 = Yevgeny Primakov| successor8 = Boris Gryzlov (as Parliamentary leader of United Russia)19644|df=y}}| birth_place = Alexeyevka, Khvalynsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union| party = United Russia| otherparty = Fatherland – All Russia| profession = Lawyer| website = vvolodin.ru| alma_mater = Saratov State Agrarian UniversityRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration}}Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin (, {{IPA-ru|vʲɪt͡ɕɪsˈɫaf ˈvʲiktÉ™rÉ™vitÍ¡É• vɐˈɫodʲin|audio=En-us-Vyacheslav Volodin from Russia pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}}; born 4 February 1964) is a Russian politician who currently serves as the 10th Chairman of the State Duma (since 5 October 2016).He is a former aide to President Vladimir Putin. The former Secretary-General of the United Russia party, he was a deputy in the State Duma from 1999 until 2011 and from 2016 to present day. From 2010 until 2012, he was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. He is also a former first deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia.Vyacheslav Volodin. themoscowtimes.com (accessed 14 October 2015) He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.ACT, Decree, 83, 19 January 2012, President of Russia, О присвоении классного чина государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации Володину Ð’.Ð’., ru,pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?searchres=&bpas=cd00000&a3=102000503&a3type=1&a3value=&a6=102000070&a6type=1&a6value=&a15=&a15type=1&a15value=&a7type=1&a7from=&a7to=&a7date=19.01.2012&a8=83&a8type=1&a1=&a0=&a16=&a16type=1&a16value=&a17=&a17type=1&a17value=&a4=&a4type=1&a4value=&a23=&a23type=1&a23value=&textpres=&sort=7&x=61&y=24, Volodin engineered Putin’s conservative turn in his third term.NEWS, Cluster bomb: How Russia is ruled,www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21707179-how-russia-ruled-cluster-bomb, 16 September 2016, The Economist, 6 April 2022, He is part of Putin’s inner circle.NEWS, Russia’s Vladimir Putin Reshuffles Inner Circle,www.courthousenews.com/russias-vladimir-putin-reshuffles-inner-circle/, Courthouse News Service, 23 September 2016, NEWS, Langton, James, Meet Russia’s siloviki — Putin’s inner circle,www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/2022/03/15/meet-russias-siloviki-putins-inner-circle/, 15 March 2022, The National,

Early life and education

Volodin was born 4 February 1964 in the village of Alexeyevka, Khvalynsky District, Saratov Oblast, in a large family. His father was the captain of the river fleet; he died at the age of 51 in 1969. After the death of his father, he was brought up by his stepfather.WEB,meduza.io/feature/2017/04/17/odna-absolyutno-schastlivaya-derevnya, Одна абсолютно счастливая деревня. Как близкие Вячеслава Володина благоустраивают села, зарабатывают на майонезе и становятся святыми, 17 April 2017, Ivan, Golunov, Ivan Golunov, Meduza, 17 April 2017, NEWS,www.kp.ru/daily/26585/3601250/, Путин предложил Вячеслава Володина на пост спикера Госдумы, Дарья Ивашкина, Роман Голованов, Kp.ru -, 23 September 2016, ru, 13 August 2019, His sister is an employee of a consulting firm, and his brother is a military pensioner. All of them, according to Volodin himself, live in the Saratov Oblast. His mother graduated from the Saratov Pedagogical College. After completing her studies, she refused a job assignment to Leningrad and remained in her native region, because she did not want to leave her elderly mother alone. She worked as a primary school teacher in a rural school.WEB,sobesednik.ru/politics/tainy-biografii-vyacheslava-volodina, Тайны биографии Вячеслава Володина, 15 February 2012, Олег Ролдугин, Собеседник, 23 September 2016, WEB,www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIQUlOxSTDQ, “Неизвестный Володин. Саратов - Москва” документальный фильм, www.youtube.com, Volodin graduated in mechanical engineering from the Faculty of organization and technology of the Saratov Institute of Mechanization of Agriculture in 1986, and then in law from the Russian State Service Academy under the President of the Russian Federation in 1995. He obtained a Ph.D. in law from the Interior Ministry’s St. Petersburg Institute in 1996 with a thesis entitled, “A Russian Constituent Entity: Problems of Power, Law-making and Administration.” He worked as a lecturer and assistant professor while he studied in Petersburg.VOLODIN, Vyacheslav Viktorovich {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807134027russiaprofile.org/bg_peopleinpolitics/37317.html |date=7 August 2011 }}. russiaprofile.org, 26 May 2011 (accessed 25 August 2015).

Political career

{{Conservatism in Russia |Politicians}}

Regional politics

In 1990, he was elected as a member of the Saratov City Duma. Since 1992, Volodin was the Deputy of the Head of Administration of Saratov, since 1994 deputy chairman of the Saratov Oblast Duma and in 1996 he was appointed to the Vice Governor of the Saratov region.

Deputy Chairman of the Duma (1999-2010)

In the Russian legislative election in 1999, he was a candidate of the political bloc Fatherland – All Russia. After being elected Volodin became deputy chairman of the third State Duma, and from September 2001 he was the head of the Fatherland – All Russia.In 2003, he ran for a seat in the fourth State Duma and was elected as a Deputy from the Balakovo constituency, Saratov Oblast. In the fourth State Duma he was deputy chairman again and appointed first deputy head of the fraction of the ruling party United Russia which has been founded in 2001. Since 2005 he was the party’s Secretary-General of its Council Presidium.In 2007, he was elected to the Russian State Duma in its fifth session. Until October 2010, he was once more Deputy Chairman of the Duma.

Deputy Chairman of Government (2010-2012)

On 21 October 2010, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister under Dmitry Medvedev. as well as—after the dismissal of Sergey Sobyanin in connection with his approval to the Mayor of Moscow—Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office.

First deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia (2012-2016)

Father of spy software

Following the Snow Revolution protests against the outcomes of the 2011 Russian legislative election organized by several persons, including Alexei Navalny, who used Facebook, Twitter, and LiveJournal blogs to organize the events, Volodin, who was Deputy Prime Minister at the time and later became First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia and was responsible for domestic policy, was tasked with countering these efforts and began to rein in the internet using Prisma () which “actively tracks the social media activities that result in increased social tension, disorderly conduct, protest sentiments and extremist” by monitoring in real time the protesters discussions on blogs and social networks and performs social media tracking which later led to the establishment of the Internet Research Agency.NEWS, Chen, Adrian,www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/magazine/the-agency.html, The Agency: From a nondescript office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, an army of well-paid “trolls” has tried to wreak havoc all around the Internet — and in real-life American communities., New York Times, 2 June 2015, 24 March 2022, 19 December 2019,web.archive.org/web/20191219110727/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/magazine/the-agency.html, NEWS, Бурибаев, Айдар (Buribaev, Aidar), Баданин, Роман (Badanin, Roman),www.forbes.ru/sobytiya/vlast/92590-kak-vlasti-chitayut-vashi-blogi-rassledovanie-forbes, Как власти читают ваши блоги: расследование Forbes, How authorities read your blogs: Forbes investigation, ru, Forbes, 15 August 2012, 24 March 2022, 20 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210820142747/https://www.forbes.ru/sobytiya/vlast/92590-kak-vlasti-chitayut-vashi-blogi-rassledovanie-forbes, Despite the fact that Volodin actively supports Vladimir Putin (for example, he says that “no Putin, no Russia“),WEB,www.kommersant.ru/doc/2595599, Валдайский клуб убедили в безальтернативности Владимира Путина, 23 October 2014, www.kommersant.ru, many experts talk about his presidential ambitions. So in 2012, one of his friends in an interview with Reuters said that considers Volodin the future President, as “he has a desire to fly high”. Another close to Volodin man said: “an ordinary person in the afternoon thinking about plans for the evening. Volodin does not think about plans for the evening—he has a plan for life. When he was Vice Mayor of Saratov, he already said to friends that he would become President of Russia.“Преемник Суркова развернул кампанию Путина лицом к народу In addition, in 2015, the cleric Vsevolod Chaplin, commenting on the article in the Izvestia about the personal life of a number of political figures of Russia, also spoke about the presidential ambitions of Volodin.WEB,polit.ru/news/2016/01/26/chaplin_volodin/, Всеволод Чаплин рассказал о президентских амбициях Володина, polit.ru,

Sanctions

On 28 April 2014, following the Crimean status referendum, the U.S. Treasury put Volodin on the Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN), a list of individuals sanctioned as “members of the Russian leadership’s inner circle.“WEB,home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases, Press Releases, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 13 March 2024, NEWS, Elizabeth Piper, Crunch time: As sanctions bite, Putin ally gets into apples,www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/comrade-capitalism-apples/, 28 December 2014, Reuters, Thomson Reuters, 28 December 2014, WEB,home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/specially-designated-nationals-and-blocked-persons-list-sdn-human-readable-lists, Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List (SDN) Human Readable Lists, U.S. Department of the Treasury, NEWS,www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2369.aspx, Announcement Of Additional Treasury Sanctions On Russian Government Officials And Entities, US Treasury, 28 April 2016, 29 February 2016, NEWS,www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/04/28/u-s-announces-new-sanctions-on-russians-whos-on-the-list/, U.S. announces new sanctions on Russians: Who’s on the list, The Washington Post, Rupar, Terri, 28 April 2014, 29 February 2016, The sanctions freeze any assets he holds in the US and ban him from entering the United States.WEB, President of The United States, Ukraine EO13661,www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/ukraine_eo2.pdf, Federal Register, 19 March 2016, 20 February 2016, On 12 May 2014, Volodin was added to the European Union sanctions list due to his role in the 2014 Crimean crisis.WEB,eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2014.137.01.0003.01.ENG, COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 477/2014, THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 12 May 2014, eur-lex.europa.eu, 14 October 2015, He is barred from entering countries in the EU, and his assets in the EU have been frozen.Sanctioned by the UK government in 2014 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War. WEB, CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK,assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf, 16 April 2023,

Chairman of the State Duma

(File:Путин и Володин.jpg|thumb|left|Volodin is a loyal follower of Putin. In 2014 he stated: “If we have Putin, we have Russia. If there’s no Putin, there’s no Russia.”)

Elections

2016

For the first time rumors that Volodin could become the new Chairman of the State Duma after the 2016 legislative election appeared before the election. However, this information has not been confirmed.WEB,www.znak.com/2016-08-23/kommersant_vyacheslav_volodin_mozhet_stat_spikerom_novoy_gosdumy, Рокировка. «Коммерсантъ»: Вячеслав Володин может стать спикером новой Госдумы, www.znak.com, RU, 30 July 2018, 11 March 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210311031132/https://www.znak.com/2016-08-23/kommersant_vyacheslav_volodin_mozhet_stat_spikerom_novoy_gosdumy, dead, After the 2016 legislative election, the previous Chairman of the State Duma Sergey Naryshkin was appointed Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service. On 23 September 2016, President Vladimir Putin proposed to the United Russia to nominate Vyacheslav Volodin to the post of Chairman of the State Duma. The majority leader Vladimir Vasilyev said that the United Russia faction will support the candidacy of Volodin.NEWS,meduza.io/news/2016/09/23/putin-poprosil-naznachit-vyacheslava-volodina-spikerom-gosdumy, Путин попросил назначить Вячеслава Володина спикером Госдумы, 23 September 2016, meduza.io, ru, NEWS,meduza.io/feature/2016/09/23/vyacheslav-volodin-novyy-spiker-gosdumy-glavnoe, Вячеслав Володин — новый спикер Госдумы. Главное, 23 September 2016, meduza.io, ru, Candidacy Volodin also supported the faction of the Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia. On 5 October, Vyacheslav Volodin was elected Chairman of the State Duma, received 404 votes. His only rival was the communist Dmitry Novikov, who received 40 votes.WEB,www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2016/10/05/659734-vyacheslav-volodin-izbran-spikerom-gosdumi, Вячеслав Володин избран спикером Госдумы, Ведомости, 5 October 2016,

2021

In 2021, Volodin was again nominated to the chairmanship of the 8th State Duma.WEB, Неверов уверен, что кандидатуру Володина поддержат все фракции,ria.ru/20210925/volodin-1751800304.html, 2021-11-19, РИА Новости, 25 September 2021, His candidacy was again endorsed by the Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia — For Truth.WEB, ЛДПР поддержит кандидатуру Володина на пост спикера Госдумы,ria.ru/20210925/volodin-1751795231.html, 2021-11-19, РИА Новости, 25 September 2021, WEB, “Справедливая Россия - За правду” поддержала кандидатуру Володина на пост спикера Госдумы,tass.ru/politika/12507513, 2021-11-19, ТАСС, The only opponent of Volodin was again the candidate from the Communist Party Dmitry Novikov.WEB, КПРФ выдвинула Новикова на пост спикера Госдумы,ria.ru/20211007/novikov-1753555544.html, 2021-11-19, РИА Новости, 7 October 2021, On 12 October, Vyacheslav Volodin was re–elected Chairman of the State Duma, received 360 votes.WEB, Володин избран на пост председателя Госдумы,regnum.ru/news/polit/3395662.html, 2021-11-19, ИА REGNUM,

Tenure

File:Moon Jae-in in the Russian State Duma (2018-06-21) 21.jpg|thumb|Volodin with South Korean President Moon Jae-inMoon Jae-inIn October 2016, he was among the three most influential politicians in Russia (after presidents Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev) by rating of the Center for Political Technologies.WEB,www.rbc.ru/politics/25/10/2016/580f95069a794703b13257fc?from=newsfeed, Политологи включили Володина в тройку ведущих политиков России, 25 October 2016, RBK Group, 25 October 2016, According to a survey conducted by the expert-analytical center of RANEPA, the level of recognition of Vyacheslav Volodin is at a high level. 83% of respondents know that he holds the post of Chairman of the State Duma. In addition, 78% of Russians have a positive or neutral view of Volodin’s activities as Chairman of the State Duma.Большинство россиян знает, кто является спикером ГосдумыWEB,www.kommersant.ru/doc/3363003, Госдума запомнилась законом о реновации, 21 July 2017, www.kommersant.ru, On 24 November 2016, he was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization and on 26 December 2016 he was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union State.NEWS, Вячеслав Володин выходит на международный уровень, Ведомости,www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2016/11/24/666716-volodin-vihodit, 24 November 2016, 16 January 2017, NEWS, Володин избран председателем союзного парламента Белоруссии и России,www.dni.ru/polit/2016/12/26/357283.html, Дни ру, 16 January 2017, As Chairman, Volodin actively began to deal with the discipline of deputies. At first he forbade deputies to vote by proxy for other deputies. In this connection, the deputies have to attend the meetings in person. Fines for missing meetings without a valid reason were also introduced.WEB,www.rosbalt.ru/blogs/2016/11/06/1564639.html, Как меняется Госдума при Володине, Росбалт, File:Volodin-Modi meeting (2018-12-10) 03.jpg|thumb|Volodin with Indian Prime Minister Narendra ModiNarendra ModiOn 6 March 2019, Vyacheslav Volodin, during a meeting of the State Duma, interrupted the report of the Minister of Economic Development Maxim Oreshkin and did not allow him to finish his speech. Volodin accused him of being unprepared and offered to report again in a month (usually such reports pass only once a year). According to some deputies, this case is the first in the entire post-Soviet history of Russia.WEB,www.rbc.ru/politics/06/03/2019/5c7f83f89a794736aa3f2d1e, Володин прервал и перенес выступление Орешкина в Госдуме, www.rbc.ru, 6 March 2019, WEB,www.mk.ru/politics/2019/03/06/volodin-prerval-vystuplenie-oreshkina-izza-ego-nepodgotovlennosti.html, Володин прервал выступление Орешкина из-за его неподготовленности, www.mk.ru, 6 March 2019, WEB,www.rosbalt.ru/like/2019/03/06/1767980.html, Спикер впервые за историю Госдумы прервал выступление министра. Как это было на самом деле, и что об этом думают в соцсетях, Росбалт, File:Vyacheslav Volodin attended the inauguration of Ebrahim Raisi (4).jpg|thumb|Volodin with Iranian President Ebrahim RaisiEbrahim RaisiOn 6 April 2019, Volodin proposed amendments to the Constitution allowing the State Duma to participate more actively in the formation of the government. According to him, the State Duma should at least participate in consultations when appointing members of the government (currently, the participation of the State Duma in the formation of the government is limited only by the fact that it must give consent to the President to appoint the Prime Minister). Volodin said that the participation of the State Duma in the formation of the government “would be consistent with the principles of proper balance of power” and “would provide a higher level of responsibility” in the work of Ministers.NEWS, Володин предложил допустить Госдуму к формированию правительства,www.rbc.ru/politics/06/04/2019/5ca857439a794769bd2b8212, 6 April 2019, 6 April 2019, www.rbc.ru, In July 2019, Volodin again called for the introduction of appropriate amendments to the Constitution in his article in the Parliamentary Newspaper.NEWS, Живая Конституция развития, Парламентская газета,www.pnp.ru/politics/zhivaya-konstituciya-razvitiya.html, 17 July 2019, 17 July 2019, Later, Volodin’s proposal was supported by the leaders of all opposition parliamentary parties.NEWS, Владимир Жириновский объяснил, почему партия выступает за поправки в Конституцию, Комсомольская правда,www.kp.ru/daily/27005.7/4067083/, 25 July 2019, 25 July 2019, NEWS, Зюганов пообещал поддержать предложение Володина о “Живой Конституции развития”, Парламентская газета,www.pnp.ru/politics/zyuganov-poobeshhal-podderzhat-predlozhenie-volodina-o-zhivoy-konstitucii.html, 25 July 2019, 25 July 2019, NEWS, Миронов считает, что парламент должен иметь право выражать недоверие министрам, ТАСС,tass.ru/politika/6702919, 25 July 2019, 25 July 2019, In January 2020, Putin proposed introducing such amendments during his Address to the Federal Assembly.NEWS, Путин предложил изменить Конституцию, Коммерсантъ,www.kommersant.ru/doc/4220557, 15 January 2020, 15 January 2020, In November 2019, Volodin said that due to Ukrainian nationalism and an alleged oppression of ethnic minorities, there was a chance that some regions (oblasts) may separate from Ukraine.WEB, Вячеслав Володин: национализм, притеснение малых народов может привести к выходу из состава Украины ряда областей,duma.gov.ru/news/47139/, 27 June 2020, Государственная Дума, 30 November 2019, ru, WEB, Foreign Ministry responds to Russia’s statement on possible secession of regions from Ukraine,www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2828941-foreign-ministry-responds-to-russias-statement-on-possible-secession-of-regions-from-ukraine.html, 27 June 2020, www.ukrinform.net, 2 December 2019, en, On 28 January 2022, Volodin promised that “Russia will not go to war against Ukraine.” On 18 February 2022, he demanded that the West apologize for its “disinformation” about the Kremlin’s alleged plans to invade Ukraine.NEWS, Devoted to Putin: Volodin’s Views on Russia, the West and the Rest,www.russiamatters.org/analysis/devoted-putin-volodins-views-russia-west-and-rest, Russia Matters, Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 27 January 2023, File:Dnipro after Russian missile attack, 2023-01-14 (02-01).jpg|thumb|Residential building in Dnipro, Ukraine, after (2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike|Russian missile strike]] on 14 January 2023. Volodin claimed that “the special operation does not pose a threat to civilians.“NEWS, Vyacheslav Volodin: members of the State Duma support our President’s decision to conduct a special military peacekeeping operation,duma.gov.ru/en/news/53533/, Duma.gov.ru, 24 February 2022, )On 24 February 2022, Volodin said that “the purpose” of the Russian invasion of Ukraine is “to protect people living in Ukraine”.NEWS, Vyacheslav Volodin: members of the State Duma support our President’s decision to conduct a special military peacekeeping operation,duma.gov.ru/en/news/53533/, The State Duma, 24 February 2022, He wrote on his Telegram that “demilitarizing Ukraine” is the “only path that will allow us to prevent war in Europe. Our only chance to stop the fighting and the humanitarian catastrophe.” According to Meduza, he was one of the first Russian politicians to publicly support the invasion.NEWS, Pertsev, Andrey, ‘He’s not a person, he’s a biorobot’ How State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin mastered the art of pleasing Putin,meduza.io/en/feature/2022/04/11/he-s-not-a-person-he-s-a-biorobot, 12 April 2022, Meduza, 11 April 2022, {{small|(Translated by Sam Breazeale)}} He has denounced Russians who oppose the war as “traitors”. On 11 March 2022, he stated that “[Ukrainian] citizens are expendable for Washington and Brussels: the war to the last Ukrainian takes hundreds of lives every day. The Kyiv regime leads Ukraine to its complete disappearance.” On 5 April 2022, Volodin claimed that the massacre in the Ukrainian city of Bucha was a staged “provocation” by the West and Ukraine “aimed at discrediting Russia”.NEWS, Russian parliament speaker says West staged Bucha to discredit Russia,www.reuters.com/world/russian-parliament-speaker-says-west-staged-bucha-discredit-russia-2022-04-05/, Reuters, 5 April 2022, On 6 July 2022, Volodin warned that Russia could demand back the US state of Alaska, which was sold by Russia to the United States in 1867, if the United States continued to seize Russian assets abroad.NEWS, Putin’s aide warns U.S. against pressing for war crimes court,www.politico.com/news/2022/07/06/russia-putin-war-crimes-ukraine-00044356, Politico, 6 July 2022, NEWS, Russian House Speaker Threatens to ‘Take Back’ Alaska,www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/07/russian-house-speaker-threatens-to-take-back-alaska-a78230, The Moscow Times, 7 July 2022, Russian citizens critical of the 2022 Russian mobilization have used social media and other electronic means (e.g. Twitter) to enquire en masse Russia’s top officials and deputies, who supported war with Ukraine and mobilization, whether they themselves or their sons would go to the front. Most of them refused to answer or made excuses why it was not possible for them to go to war in Ukraine. Volodin said that the State Duma will support deputies who want to enlist in the army and go to Ukraine.WEB, 2022-09-22, “У них есть более важные и срочные дела”. Что отвечают чиновники и депутаты на предложение отправиться в военкомат,www.bbc.com/russian/features-62999426, BBC News Russian, ru, File:The 2nd International Parliamentary Conference “Russia-Africa”, 19-20 March 2023.jpg|thumb|Volodin and South Africa’s National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-NqakulaNosiviwe Mapisa-NqakulaIn September 2022, Volodin met in Moscow with Chinese politician Li Zhanshu, who was then a CCP Politburo Standing Committee member and was considered one of the closest confidants of CCP general secretary Xi Jinping.NEWS, China Legislator Criticizes Sanctions on Visit to Russia,www.voanews.com/a/china-legislator-criticizes-sanctions-on-visit-to-russia-/6740195.html, VOA News, 11 September 2022, On 22 September 2022, in order to justify the military mobilization to the Russian public, he claimed that “not only armed Nazi formations, but also NATO forces are fighting against our soldiers and officers” in Ukraine. Volodin has controversially claimed that “Ukraine has lost the ability to exist as a state”, “Ukraine is occupied by NATO” and “[Ukraine] has become a colony of the US”.“Russian offensive campaign assessment”, Institute for Study of War, 26 October 2022File:Meeting of the CSTO PA Council in Minsk (2023-05-18).jpg|thumb|Volodin at a meeting of the Russian-led CSTO PA Council in Minsk, Belarus on 18 May 2023]]To downplay the international sanctions against Russia, Volodin stated that “Western sanctions are leading to the establishment of another group of eight nations—China, India, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, Iran and Turkey—that is 24.4% ahead of the old group of developed countries in terms of GDP and purchasing power parity.“On 22 November 2022, he met with Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel. During the meeting, Volodin called Cuba “a symbol of the struggle of independence”.NEWS, Russia, Cuba Leaders Meet in Moscow, Honor Rebel Icon Castro,www.voanews.com/a/russia-cuba-leaders-meet-in-moscow-honor-rebel-icon-castro/6846363.html, VOA News, 22 November 2022, In January 2023, Volodin called the anti-war Russians in exile “scoundrels” and demanded the confiscation of their properties in Russia.NEWS, Critical Russian Emigres Should Have Property Seized, Lawmakers Say,www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/01/13/critical-russian-emigres-should-have-property-seized-lawmakers-say-a79939, The Moscow Times, 13 January 2023, He repeatedly called Russians who left Russia after the invasion of Ukraine as “traitors”.File:Volodin with ErdoÄŸan.jpg|thumb|left|Volodin with re-elected Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸanRecep Tayyip ErdoÄŸanOn 22 January 2023, Volodin threatened the use of nuclear weapons and claimed that Europe and the United States were leading the world into “global catastrophe” by providing military aid to Ukraine.NEWS, Top Russia official threatens West with ‘global catastrophe’ over weapons to Ukraine,www.politico.eu/article/top-russia-official-vyacheslav-volodin-threatens-west-with-global-catastrophe-over-weapons-to-ukraine-war/, Politico, 22 January 2023, On 19-20 March 2023, the State Duma hosted the Second “Russia-Africa” International Parliamentary Conference and Volodin met with more than 40 parliamentary delegations from most African countries. In a meeting with African representatives, he claimed that Washington and Brussels seek to take control of Russian and African natural resources and continue their colonial policies, saying that “They take all measures, including violent and terrorist, for their own benefit.“NEWS, Africa: New Zone Of Russian Domination – Analysis,www.eurasiareview.com/02052023-africa-new-zone-of-russian-domination-analysis/, Eurasia Review, 2 May 2023, NEWS, Moscow: Moroccan Delegation Participates in 2nd International Parliamentary Conference Russia-Africa,www.maroc.ma/en/news/moscow-moroccan-delegation-participates-2nd-international-parliamentary-conference-russia, Maroc.ma, 22 March 2023, He held bilateral meetings with the Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa, Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula.NEWS, Media Release: NA Speaker and NCOP Chairperson Lead a High-Level Parliament Delegation to the Second International Parliamentary Conference Held in Moscow, Russia,www.parliament.gov.za/press-releases/media-release-na-speaker-and-ncop-chairperson-lead-high-level-parliament-delegation-second-international-parliamentary-conference-held-moscow-russia, Parliament.gov.za, 20 March 2023, File:Abdelmadjid Tebboune & Vyacheslav Volodin - 2023.jpg|thumb|Volodin with Algerian President Abdelmadjid TebbouneAbdelmadjid TebbouneFile:Vyacheslav Volodin & Xi Jinping - 2023.jpg|thumb|Volodin with Chinese President Xi JinpingXi JinpingOn 3 May 2023, Volodin called the alleged drone attack on the Kremlin a “terrorist attack” on Russia and compared the Ukrainian government to terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, saying that “The Nazi Kyiv regime must be recognised as a terrorist organisation.“NEWS, Russian lawmakers call for Zelenskyy’s residence to be bombed,www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/3/7400530/, Ukrainska Pravda, 3 May 2023, He demanded the use of “weapons capable of stopping and destroying the Kyiv terrorist regime”.NEWS, ‘Destroy Kyiv’: Russian parliament speaker’s call for action over Putin attack,www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/vladimir-putin-assassination-destroy-kyiv-russian-parliament-speakers-call-for-action-after-putin-attack-101683122745574-amp.html, Hindustan Times, 3 May 2023, On 18 May 2023, Volodin claimed that the “special military operation” in Ukraine “was inevitable.” According to Volodin, “If it had not been started, the war that would have broken literally the following day or in a few days, would have dragged the world into a tragedy. That tragedy was prevented.” He accused NATO, the United States and the European Union of “waging war in Ukraine” and claimed that “NATO assumed control over Ukraine, brought its mercenaries there both to power and to the battlefield.“NEWS, Volodin: Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine was inevitable,eng.belta.by/politics/view/volodin-russias-special-military-operation-in-ukraine-was-inevitable-158894-2023/, Belarusian Telegraph Agency, 18 May 2023, On 3 June 2023, Volodin represented Russia at the inauguration ceremony of re-elected Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan.NEWS, Erdogan sworn in as he begins third term as Turkey’s president,www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230603-turkey-s-erdogan-to-take-oath-as-he-begins-third-term-as-president, France 24, 3 June 2023, On 19 June 2023, Volodin misrepresented Czech President Petr Pavel’s remarks that Russians living in the West should be “monitored” and put under surveillance, and warned that Russians living abroad would be sent to concentration camps.NEWS, News in brief for June 19: ‘Czechia wants to put you in concentration camps,’ State Duma chairman tells Russians,www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/news-in-brief-for-june-19, Expats.cz, 19 June 2023, During the Wagner Group rebellion, Volodin expressed support for Vladimir Putin.NEWS, Putin calls armed rebellion by Wagner mercenary group a betrayal, vows to defend Russia,www.cbsnews.com/news/putin-calls-armed-rebellion-by-wagner-mercenary-group-a-betrayal-and-vows-to-defend-russia/, CBS News, 24 June 2023, In October 2023, Volodin said that Russians who “desire the victory of the murderous Nazi Kyiv regime” should be sent to the far-eastern region of Magadan, known for its Stalin-era Gulag camps, and forced to work in the mines.NEWS, Returning Russians who backed Ukraine must be sent to the mines, says Putin ally,www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-12/putin-ally-says-traitorous-returnees-deserve-harsh-treatment/102966078, ABC News, 11 October 2023, In November 2023, he wrote on his Telegram channel that Russians who left the country after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and are now returning “should understand that no one here is waiting for them with open arms” because they “committed treason against Russia”.NEWS, Russian State Duma speaker says ‘traitors’ who left after Ukraine invasion not welcome in Russia,meduza.io/en/news/2023/11/25/russian-state-duma-speaker-says-traitors-who-left-after-ukraine-invasion-not-welcome-in-russia, Meduza, 25 November 2023, On 22 November 2023, he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. Volodin said that Russia and China are “not only strategic partners, but also strategic friends.” They talked about deepening cooperation in the field of international platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the BRICS group, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).NEWS, Xi calls on Chinese, Russian legislatures to ensure ‘synergy’ of Belt and Road Initiative, Eurasian Economic Union,www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/xi-calls-on-chinese-russian-legislatures-to-ensure-synergy-of-belt-and-road-initiative-eurasian-economic-union/3062195, Anadolu Agency, 23 November 2023, On 16 February 2024, Volodin blamed “Washington”, “Brussels” and various critics of the Kremlin in Western “unfriendly countries” for the death of Alexei Navalny.NEWS, Russia’s most famous opposition figure has died in prison,meduza.io/en/live/2024/02/16/alexey-navalny-is-dead, Meduza, 16 February 2024, 16 February 2024, 16 February 2024,web.archive.org/web/20240216165528/https://meduza.io/en/live/2024/02/16/alexey-navalny-is-dead, live,

2017 rumours of Volodin as president

File:Medvedev, Putin, Volodin 2018-05-09.jpg|thumb|Volodin with President Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry MedvedevDmitry MedvedevOn 20 April 2017, at the meeting of the organizing committee for the Victory Day, which was held by President Vladimir Putin, the head of the Organization of Veterans of the War in Afghanistan Andrey Chepurnoy spoke. He criticized Senator Franz Klintsevich, Chairman of the Russian Union of Veterans of Afghanistan. He spoke about the letter of Klintsevich, in which he indicates Volodin as the next President. Commenting on this speech, Putin said that “the successor to the President is determined only by the Russian people in the democratic elections—and no one else”.WEB,www.rbc.ru/politics/20/04/2017/58f8b1ef9a79471177df47ee, Путин отреагировал на заявления о своем преемнике, www.rbc.ru, 20 April 2017, Later Klintsevich denied the words of Chepurnoy and called it slander. At the same time, one of the members of the Moscow organization “Safe Capital” said that Klintsevich really mentioned the presidential ambitions of Volodin. “At one of the meetings in 2016 with our organization Klintsevich said that it is necessary to support Volodin in all his endeavors, because he, according to Klintsevich, will be the next President of Russia”. According to political scientist Stanislav Belkovsky, Volodin has presidential ambitions, but he is not going to be President “instead of Putin”, and will agree to become president only if Putin offers him.WEB,www.znak.com/2017-04-21/namek_na_prezidentskie_ambicii_vyacheslava_volodina_vzvolnoval_elitu, “Все преемники будут Володины”, 19 July 2018, 17 September 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210917104203/https://www.znak.com/2017-04-21/namek_na_prezidentskie_ambicii_vyacheslava_volodina_vzvolnoval_elitu, dead,

Honours and awards (selection)

(File:Vladimir Putin with Vyacheslav Volodin 20 April 2006.jpg|thumb|Volodin receiving the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” in 2006)

• Order of Friendship (1997)NEWS,bazazakonov.ru/doc/index.php?ID=1890058, Указ Президента РФ от 15 августа 1997 г. N 891 “О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации работников предприятий, учреждений и организаций Саратовской области”, 15 April 1997, bazazakonov.ru, 14 October 2015, ru,bazazakonov.ru/doc/index.php?ID=1890058," title="web.archive.org/web/20151014185323bazazakonov.ru/doc/index.php?ID=1890058,">web.archive.org/web/20151014185323bazazakonov.ru/doc/index.php?ID=1890058, 14 October 2015, dead,
• Order of Honour (2003)NEWS,bazazakonov.ru/doc/?ID=1888205, Указ Президента РФ от 14 апреля 2003 г. N 438 “О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации”, 14 April 2003, bazazakonov.ru, 14 October 2015, ru,bazazakonov.ru/doc/?id=1888205," title="web.archive.org/web/20160402082123bazazakonov.ru/doc/?id=1888205,">web.archive.org/web/20160402082123bazazakonov.ru/doc/?id=1888205, 2 April 2016, dead,
• Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” 4th class (2006);NEWS,bazazakonov.ru/doc/?ID=1887041, Указ Президента РФ от 20 апреля 2006 г. N 404 “О награждении орденом “За заслуги перед Отечеством” IV степени Володина Ð’.Ð’.”, 20 April 2006, bazazakonov.ru, 14 October 2015, ru,bazazakonov.ru/doc/?ID=1887041," title="web.archive.org/web/20131210172334bazazakonov.ru/doc/?ID=1887041,">web.archive.org/web/20131210172334bazazakonov.ru/doc/?ID=1887041, 10 December 2013, dead, 2nd class (2012)NEWS,www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2012/04/27/razdast_po_zaslugam, Президент наградит орденами небывало много чиновников, Наталья Костенко, Максим Гликин, Алексей Никольский, 27 April 2012, vedomosti.ru, 14 October 2015, ru,

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Family life

Volodin has a daughter and two sons.{{cn|date=June 2022}}

References

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External links

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• www.volodin.ru/" title="web.archive.org/web/20100125020140www.volodin.ru/">Archived versions of Volodins former homepage (edited until 2010, Russian)
• Official biography at kremlin.ru
• Detailed biographic article by Alexey Makarkin (Russian)

{{8th Russian State Duma}}{{Russian invasion of Ukraine}}{{Authority control}}