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University of New Brunswick
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{{Short description|Canadian public university}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}







factoids

| chancellor = H. Wade MacLauchlanNEWS, H. Wade MacLauchlan appointed as UNB's next chancellor,weblink 15 September 2023, blogs.unb.ca, June 13, 2023, en, September 23, 2023,weblink live,
| president = Paul Mazerolle
| head_label = Visitor
| head = Brenda Murphy (as Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick)
| students = 10,556 (Fall 2023)WEB,weblink 2023–2024 Full-Time plus Part-Time Enrolments, 2023-10-13, Association of Atlantic Universities, 2023-11-30, {{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| undergrad = 8,460
| postgrad = 2,096
| city = Fredericton and Saint John, New BrunswickWEB, University of New Brunswick,weblink, August 22, 2014, https:web.archive.org/web/20140826113918weblink August 26, 2014, dead,
| country = Canada
| coordinates = {{coord|45|56|44|N|66|38|27|W|display=inline,title}}
| campus = Urban
| former_names = Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences (1785–1800)College of New Brunswick (1800–1828)King's College (1828–1859)
| athletics_affiliations = U Sports – AUS ACAA
| colours = {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#000000}} Red & black
| sports_nickname = Reds (Fredericton), Seawolves (Saint John)
| academic_affiliations = CARL, CUSID, CVU, Universities Canada
| website = {{URLweblink}}
| logo = University_of_New_Brunswick_Logo.svg
| logo_size = 230px
| image = UNB seal.png
| image_size = 150px
| faculty = 747 FTE
}}The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada, and among the oldest public universities in North America.Burpee, L.J. and A.G. Doughty (Editors) (1912) The Makers of Canada – Index and Dictionary of Canadian History {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215607weblink |date=March 3, 2016 }}, Morang & Co. Ltd. Toronto. UNB was founded by a group of seven Loyalists who left the United States after the American Revolution.Happy Birthday to the University of New Brunswick {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109043859weblink |date=January 9, 2014 }}. MacLeans. By Julia Belluz. Retrieved March 3, 2012.UNB has two main campuses: the original campus in Fredericton (UNBF), established in 1785, and a smaller campus in Saint John (UNBSJ), which opened in 1964. The Saint John campus is home to New Brunswick's anglophone medical school, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, an affiliate of Dalhousie University. Additionally, there are two small satellite health sciences campuses situated in Moncton and Bathurst. UNB offers over 75 degrees in fourteen faculties at the undergraduate and graduate levels, with a total student enrolment of 9,725 between the two principal campuses during the 2021–2022 year.WEB, Enrolment – MPHEC,weblink April 28, 2021, www.mphec.ca, January 20, 2022,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20220120142813weblink">weblink live, UNB was named the most entrepreneurial university in Canada at the 2014 Startup Canada Awards.WEB,weblink UNB Newsroom, April 20, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160419065949weblink">weblink April 19, 2016, dead, The University of New Brunswick has educated numerous Canadian federal cabinet ministers including Sir John Douglas Hazen, William Pugsley and Gerald Merrithew, many Premiers of New Brunswick such as Frank McKenna and Blaine Higgs,WEB,weblink Blaine Higgs | the Canadian Encyclopedia, October 27, 2020, November 22, 2020,weblink live, three puisne justices of the Supreme Court of Canada, Oswald Smith Crocket, James Wilfred Estey, Gérard La Forest,WEB,weblink Supreme Court of Canada – Biography – Gérard Vincent la Forest, January 2001, October 27, 2020, October 23, 2020,weblink live, as well as prominent artists and writers. UNB had ties to the Confederation Poets movement; Bliss Carman and Sir Charles G.D. Roberts were alumni.WEB,weblink University of New Brunswick | the Canadian Encyclopedia, October 27, 2020, October 29, 2020,weblink live, WEB,weblink Confederation Poets | NBLCE, October 27, 2020, October 30, 2020,weblink live,

History

Founding and charters

In 1783, Loyalist settlers began to build upon the ruins of a former Acadian village called Ste-Anne-des-Pays-Bas. The new settlement was named Frederick's Town in honour of Prince Frederick, son of King George III and uncle of Queen Victoria."Fredericton" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061038weblink |date=June 1, 2013 }}. Collections Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2012.Initially modelled on the Anglican ideals of older, European institutions, the University of New Brunswick was founded in 1785 as the Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences,ENCYCLOPEDIA, Kernaghan, Lois, University of New Brunswick, The Canadian Encyclopedia, October 5, 2014, December 16, 2013,weblink dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150911115746weblink">weblink September 11, 2015, following a petition to the Governor-in-Council on December 13, 1785.NEWS, UNB Traces Start To The Loyalists,weblink 18 September 2023, Evening Times Globe, June 21, 1966, September 23, 2023,weblink live, The petition requesting the establishment of the school, titled "The Founders' Petition of 1785," was addressed to Governor Thomas Carleton and was signed by seven Loyalist men: William Paine, William Wanton, George Sproule, Zephaniah Kingsley, Sr., John Coffin, Ward Chipman, and Adino Paddock."The Founders' Petition of 1785" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629140014weblink |date=June 29, 2012 }}. UNB Libraries. Retrieved March 3, 2012.{{blockquote|style=text-align:justify; | To his Excellency Thomas Carleton Esquire Governor Captain General, and Commander in Chief, of the Province of New Brunswick, and the territories thereunto belonging, Vice Admiral Chancellor &c &c &c: —Your memorialists whose names are hereunto subscribed, beg leave to represent, and state to your consideration the Necessity and expediency of an early attention to the Establishment in this Infant Province of an Academy, or School of liberal Arts and Sciences.Your Excellency need not be reminded of the many Peculiarities attending the Settlement of this Country The Settlement of other Provinces has generally originated in the voluntary Exertions of a few enterprising Individuals, unincumbered, and prosecuting their Labor at their Leisure, and as they found it convenient, and most for their Advantage – Far different is the Situation in which the loyal Adventurers here find themselves – Many of them upon removing had Sons, whose Time of life, and former Hopes, call for an immediate attention to their Education – Many publick advantages, and many Conveniences would result to Individuals could this be affected within this Province, the Particulars of which it is unnecessary to ennumerate – Your Memorialists do therefore most earnestly request your Excellency will be pleased to grant a Charter for the establishing, and founding such an Academy . . .}}File:Jonathan Odell, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB.png|right|thumb|160px|N.B. Secretary Jonathan OdellJonathan OdellIn response to the request, Carleton requested a drawn "draft charter" modelled on King's College and 6,000 acres of reserved land in Fredericton Parish for the proposed institution. By an 1800 provincial charter, signed by Provincial Secretary Jonathan Odell, the Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences was transformed into the College of New Brunswick."Historical Sketch of UNB" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414183443weblink |date=April 14, 2015 }}. About UNB. Retrieved March 3, 2012. The college was succeeded by King's College, which was granted by royal charter in December 1827. King's College operated under the control of the Church of England until 1859, when it was made non-sectarian by an act of the provincial legislature that transformed the college into the University of New Brunswick."UNB's Heraldic Tapestries" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106095155weblink |date=January 6, 2011 }}. UNB Libraries. Retrieved March 3, 2012. In 1866, Mary Kingsley Tibbits became the first regularly admitted female student of UNB. By 1867, the University of New Brunswick had two faculties: Arts and Applied Science. It awarded the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Science. The latter was awarded only in the fields of civil engineering, electrical engineering, and forestry.UNB was one of only two schools in Canada in the late 1800s that offered a Forestry Engineering degree (the other being the University of Toronto). So when the federal government began creating Dominion Forests on federal land in Western Canada between 1899 and 1906, most of the first Forest Rangers were from UNB.BOOK, Valley Echoes: Life Along the Red Deer River Basin, Hudson Bay & District Cultural Society, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1982, Winnipeg, Manitoba,

20th/21st centuries

File:Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook.jpg|thumb|160px|Chancellor Lord Beaverbrook, the university's greatest benefactor.]](File:The Harriet Irving Library.JPG|right|thumb|267px|Harriet Irving Library)In 1906, UNB established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors exercising exclusive control over financial policy and other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to provide institutional leadership. At this time, the university had 156 male students, 21 female students, and only eleven academic staff, who were all male.Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Canada Year Book 1921, Ottawa, 1922.In 1964, a second, smaller campus was established in Saint John, New Brunswick. The growth of the UNBSJ campus is particularly notable, for the campus began with only 96 students spread throughout various buildings in Saint John's central business district. In 1968, UNBSJ moved to its new home at Tucker Park.File:Ludlow Hall 2.jpg|right|thumb|267px|Ludlow Hall, Law Faculty ]]In 1968 the university's governance structure was reorganized with the aim of giving faculty members control of academic affairs. The UNB Act of 1968 led to the formation of two governing bodies, both chaired by the president. The Board of Governors, whose role was to oversee and give guidance to president as "chief executive officer" was to have four faculty representatives, while the majority of the Senate was to be made up of faculty members elected by their peers.BOOK, Formac, 978-1-4595-0148-5, Kent, Peter C., Inventing Academic Freedom: The 1968 Strax Affair at the University of New Brunswick, Halifax, NS, 2012, {{rp|50}}The Association of University of New Brunswick Teachers (AUNBT) was established in 1954; in 1979, this association became the bargaining agent for all full-time academic staff, and in 2008, it achieved certification for contract academic staff.Throughout the 20th century, the University of New Brunswick held annual convocations during the month of October. One of the more notable convocations occurred on October 8, 1957 when United States Senator John F. Kennedy attended as a guest speaker and was the recipient of an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. His younger brother, Robert F. Kennedy, attended another convocation on October 12, 1967, where he delivered the main address and was granted the same degree as his brother.NEWS, When the lads of Camelot came to visit province,weblink 18 September 2023, Daily Gleaner, October 14, 2000, September 23, 2023,weblink live,

Relocation of the Faculty of Law

In 1959, the Faculty of Law moved from Saint John to Fredericton following a report on the status of legal education in Canada by Professor Maxwell Cohen from McGill University, claiming that the Saint John Law School was only "nominally a faculty of UNB". This prompted Chancellor Lord Beaverbrook and UNB President Colin B. Mackay to permanently move the Law School despite the Dean's objections.

Campuses

File:Plaque on William Brydone Jack Observatory.jpg|thumb|185px|The first astronomical observatory in Canada, established in 1851 by William Brydone JackWilliam Brydone JackFile:St. Thomas University Fredericton New Brunswick Brian Mulroney Hall.jpg|right|thumb|267px|Brian MulroneyBrian MulroneyThe University of New Brunswick (UNB) is split into two primary campuses: the main campus, UNB Fredericton (UNBF), located in Fredericton, as well as the smaller campus, UNB Saint John (UNBSJ), which is located in the Millidgeville area of New Brunswick, next to the Saint John Regional Hospital.WEB, Ontario Scholarships – The University of New Brunswick,weblink ontarioscholarships.ca, September 7, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink live, As of the 2021–2022 academic year, UNB Fredericton (UNBF) had an enrollment of 7,580, while UNB Saint John had an enrollment of 2,145.WEB, Table 1: Total Enrolment by Province, Institution and Registration Status, 2017–2018 to 2021–2022,weblink mphec.ca, September 7, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20230923170519weblink">weblink live, Both campuses have undergone significant expansion over the years, and many university buildings have received funding from Lord Beaverbrook and other prominent industrialists and philanthropists. UNB's largest expansion coincided with the baby boom, when its Fredericton campus tripled in size.

Fredericton

The UNB Fredericton campus is located on a hill overlooking the Saint John River. The campus is well known for its colourful fall foliage, Georgian style red-brick buildings,JOURNAL, University of New Brunswick: student life on campus, Brad, Ackerson, Maclean's, March 27, 2019,weblink September 12, 2023, September 18, 2023,weblink live, and a very steep hill.JOURNAL, University of New Brunswick 411: The best campus food and more, Maclean's, Maclean's, November 22, 2016,weblink September 12, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink live, UNB Fredericton has shared the "College Hill" with St. Thomas University (STU) since 1964, when the former St. Thomas College moved from Chatham, NB (now Miramichi). While the universities share some infrastructure, they remain separate institutions.

National Historic Sites

File:UNB Old Arts Building.jpg|right|thumb|267px|Sir Howard Douglas HallSir Howard Douglas HallTwo buildings in Fredericton have been designated National Historic Sites of Canada: the 1827 Sir Howard Douglas Hall (Old Arts), and the 1851 William Brydone Jack Observatory.{{CRHP|7369|Arts Building|March 3, 2012}}{{CRHP|9981|William Brydone Jack Observatory|March 3, 2012}}

Architecture

Architect G. Ernest Fairweather designed several of the campus buildings, including the Old Civil Engineering Building (1900) and the Gymnasium (1906)weblink {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425152657weblink |date=April 25, 2012 }} Biographic Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800–1950 G. Ernest Fairweather In addition, several of the stained glass windows in the Convocation Hall were created by Robert McCausland Limited. UNBF's War Memorial Hall (usually referred to as Memorial Hall), originally built as a science building in 1924, honours the 35 UNB Alumni who died in World War I. UNBF's Brigadier Milton F. Gregg, V.C., Centre for the Study of War and Society (usually referred to as The Gregg Centre) was created in 2006weblink{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Gregg Centre The Richard J. Currie Center, a five-storey 139,000-square-foot building, was constructed in 2013.

Saint John

File:UNBSJ 014.JPG|thumb|right|267px|UNBSJ's Phillip W. Oland Hall (Business Department), named after Philip OlandPhilip OlandThe UNB Saint John campus (UNBSJ) is located in Tucker Park in the Millidgeville neighbourhood, several kilometres north of the city's central business district, and has views of the Kennebecasis River and Grand Bay-Westfield. New Brunswick's largest health care facility, Saint John Regional Hospital, is located adjacent to the UNBSJ campus.Aside from UNB's own facilities, the Saint John campus houses Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick for Dalhousie University, as well as the Gerald S Merrithew Allied Health Education Centre for the New Brunswick Community College.Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, which opened in the fall of 2010, is a medical school built with provincial funding that operates as a partnership between the Government of New Brunswick,NEWS, Southwick, Reid, $5M kicked in for university's labs,weblink September 8, 2023, Telegraph-Journal, August 21, 2010, September 8, 2023,weblink live, the University of New Brunswick and Dalhousie University’s Faculty of Medicine.WEB, About,weblink Dalhousie University, September 8, 2023, en, September 23, 2023,weblink live, NEWS, Research laboratories added to Dalhousie medicine program,weblink September 8, 2023, Lab Canada, August 30, 2010, en-CA, September 23, 2023,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20230923171022weblink">weblink live, It is the first anglophone medical school program in New Brunswick,NEWS, Cunningham, April, Advanced technology links med students in city and Halifax,weblink September 8, 2023, Telegraph-Journal, October 13, 2010, September 8, 2023,weblink live, annually serving 40 students. The New Brunswick Community College's Gerald S Merrithew Allied Health Education Centre, which opened on September 1, 2011,NEWS, Government of New Brunswick, Canada, Official opening of NBCC's Allied Health Education Centre,weblink 13 September 2023, www2.gnb.ca, September 1, 2011, en, September 23, 2023,weblink live, is located near the Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick building.NEWS, NBCC health education centre opens in Saint John,weblink 13 September 2023, CBC News, September 2, 2011, September 23, 2023,weblink live,

History

UNB's presence in Saint John dates back to 1923 when the Saint John Law School, established in 1892, became part of UNB. In 1953, the law school moved to the Starr Residence, known today as Beaverbrook House, which is still operated by UNBSJ. Eventually, after nearly forty years of remaining in Saint John, it relocated to the main campus in Fredericton.Starting in 1951, UNB offered summer extension courses in Saint John High School and St. Vincent's Convent, which proved to be successful. This highlighted the existing demand for higher education in Saint John, which had been recognized by the city's Board of Trade as early as 1947. In 1959, there was a growing interest in establishing a college in Saint John, and a group called "Saint John College Development Incorporated" began advocating for a postsecondary institution in the city. However, the proposal faced skepticism due to UNB's financial challenges and the perceived surplus of degree-granting institutions in New Brunswick.(File:UNBSJ.jpg|thumb|left|267px|View from the UNB Saint John campus. The Thomas J. Condon Student Centre is shown in the foreground)During this discussion, the City of Saint John provided the site of a former 229-acre farm on Sandy Point Road. The location was deemed advantageous due to its views, services, and its position in a rapidly developing area of the city. In September 1964, Beaverbrook House reopened as a satellite campus of UNB, enrolling 100 students. Over time, UNB Saint John expanded its operations to various locations, including the Old Provincial Building, the New Brunswick Technology Institute, the Presbyterian Church Hall, the YMCA building, as well as various high schools. Faculty recruitment posed a challenge, with many commuting from Fredericton or hired from high schools.Simultaneously, plans for a new campus on the Tucker Park site progressed, with UNB's consulting architects, Larson and Larson, tasked with preparing a concept plan. The initial construction cost was $1,350,000,WEB, I. Analysis and Direction,weblink unb.ca, University of New Brunswick, June 23, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink live, which was part of a $10 million fundraising campaign led by UNB. In the same year, G. Forbes Elliot took the role as UNB Saint John's first principal. In 1965, the City of Saint John transferred ownership of 87 acres of land for the new campus.NEWS, History of the UNB Saint John Campus, The Baron,weblink September 12, 2013, en-CA, June 23, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink live, Construction on the Tucker Park campus began in 1966, and the site officially opened in 1969, featuring Hazen Hall, Ganong Hall, and the Ward Chipman Library.The campus expanded over the next two decades, constructing the G. Forbes Elliot Athletics Centre in 1975, the Canada Games Stadium in 1985, and the Thomas J. Condon Student Centre in 1986. Despite these developments, UNBSJ was considered a commuter campus until 1993, following the construction of the Sir James Dunn Residence. Additional buildings were constructed over subsequent years, such as the K.C. Irving Hall, the Modern Languages Centre (now home to Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick),WEB, Unb Dalhousie Medical School {{!, Day of Difference |url=https://dayofdifference.org.au/u-medical/unb-dalhousie-medical-school.html |website=dayofdifference.org.au |access-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171024weblink |url-status=live }} the Dr. Colin B. Mackay Residence,WEB, Wedding Bells: UNB – Dr. Colin B. Mackay Residence Suites,weblink Wedding Bells, June 23, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20230923171023weblink">weblink live, and the Hans W. Klohn Commons.NEWS, Government of New Brunswick, Canada, Hans W. Klohn Commons at UNB Saint John officially opens,weblink www2.gnb.ca, September 8, 2011, en, June 23, 2023, September 23, 2023,weblink live,

Architecture

(File:Commons unbsj 002.JPG|thumb|right|267px|Hans W. Klohn Commons (Library), Saint John)Construction on the Hans W. Klohn Commons began on April 1, 2010, and the building officially opened on September 7, 2011.WEB, A smarter, greener library,weblink University of New Brunswick, January 31, 2022, October 28, 2020,weblink live, This building is one of the most environmentally friendly buildings in Atlantic Canada."A smarter, greener library" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328041739weblink |date=March 28, 2018 }}. UNB Excellence. Retrieved March 3, 2012. The building features an electric elevator that produces power for the commons. The building is part of the Tucker Park enhancement project, which includes the refurbishment of the Canada Games Stadium, the Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick facility, and the New Brunswick Community College's Allied Health building. The Commons houses the library, Writing Centre, Math and Science Help Centre, an IT help desk, and the Commons Cafe.WEB, Hans W. Klohn Commons,weblink UNB Libraries, University of New Brunswick, January 31, 2022, September 23, 2023,weblink live, UNBSJ's third residence building, named the Barry and Flora Beckett Residence, opened in Winter 2021 and is a geothermally-heated building, offering 104 beds.WEB, Campbell, Heather, New residence honors trailblazing couple, blogs.unb.ca,weblink August 3, 2020, September 23, 2023,weblink live, The naming of the residence building honors the Becketts;WEB, July 29, 2020, Barry and Flora Beckett Residence,weblink June 8, 2021, September 27, 2021,weblink live, two prominent figures in the campus' history. Dr. Barry Beckett was once a chemistry professor during UNB Saint John's earlier days as a campus in Uptown Saint John,WEB, University of New Brunswick, n.d., Emeritus {{!, Barry Beckett {{!}} UNB|url=https://www.unb.ca/faculty/emeritus/honorees/saintjohn/beckett.html|access-date=June 8, 2021|archive-date=October 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012170845weblink|url-status=live}} while Flora Beckett taught mathematics and served as the director at the Math Help Centre.WEB,weblink Flora Beckett: obituary and death notice on InMemoriam, www.inmemoriam.ca, June 8, 2021, June 8, 2021,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20210608010752weblink">weblink live, In light of the announcement regarding the Integrated Health Initiative (IHI),WEB, Integrated Health Initiative {{!, UNB|url=https://www.unb.ca/integrated-health/|access-date=July 8, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185141weblink|url-status=live}} plans were made to reconstruct the Ward Chipman Library, which had been unused ever since being replaced by the Hans W. Klohn Commons, into a Health and Social Innovation Centre.NEWS, Gallardo, Keila, April 9, 2021, UNB-SRC endorses Health and Social Innovation Centre, The Baron,weblink July 8, 2021, July 9, 2021,weblink live, WEB, UNB launches innovative program aimed at provincial health care reform,weblink July 8, 2021, blogs.unb.ca, en, July 9, 2021,weblink live, NEWS, Herrington, Mallory, Health Innovative Centre to replace Ward Chipman Library {{!, The Baron |url=https://thebaron.ca/2023/01/24/health-innovative-centre-to-replace-ward-chapman-library/ |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=The Baron |date=24 January 2023 |language=en-CA |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171528weblink |url-status=live }} Although it was initially planned to be renovated,NEWS, Landry, Mike, UNBSJ readying old Ward Chipman library for demolition,weblink 13 September 2023, Telegraph-Journal, en, March 25, 2022,weblink live, the former library was demolished in 2023 to be replaced by the Health and Social Innovation Centre.NEWS, Perry, Brad, Work begins on UNB's Health and Social Innovation Centre,weblink 13 September 2023, Country 94, en, September 23, 2023,weblink live,

Research and academics

UNB is the seat of 14 Canada Research ChairsWEB, Canada Research Chairs,weblink Government of Canada, August 4, 2011, August 7, 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110807134205weblink">weblink live, and is home to more than 60 research centres and institutes. It conducts about 75 per cent of all university research in the province. UNB's annual research spending (2013–14) generated $32.2 million in added provincial incomeWEB,weblink Strategic Initiatives & Reports | UNB, December 31, 2021, June 30, 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170630215651weblink">weblink for the New Brunswick economy. Between 2004 and 2009, the university's research revenue increased by 77 per cent: the highest increase among Canadian comprehensive universities.WEB, UNB Research,weblink University of New Brunswick, September 17, 2017, September 19, 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170919105748weblink">weblink live, UNB has developed technology used by Google,WEB,weblink UNB Marketing, April 20, 2016, April 16, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160416084805weblink">weblinkadvancement/marketing/onlyhere/google.html, live, is a research partner with the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory,WEB, https:www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/nasa.html, UNB Marketing, April 20, 2016, May 9, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160509044852weblink">weblink live, is a global leader in powered prosthetic researchWEB,weblink UNB Marketing, April 20, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160410030033weblink">weblinkadvancement/marketing/onlyhere/biomedical-engineering.html, April 10, 2016, dead, and developing MRI technology,WEB, http:www2.unb.ca/mri/, UNB MRI Research Centre, April 20, 2016, April 28, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160428080125weblink">weblink live, and is home to one of the motion analysis labs in North AmericaWEB,weblink UNB Marketing, April 20, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160408072121weblink">weblink April 8, 2016, dead, as well as the world's first research centre in dermoskeletics.WEB,weblink UNB Newsroom, April 20, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160509075604weblink">weblink May 9, 2016, dead,

Reputation









factoids
In 2021, UNB was awarded 5 stars from the QS World University Rankings, the second university in Atlantic Canada to receive this rating.NEWS, July 3, 2021, UNB receives five stars from QS World University Rating System, UNB Newsroom,weblink July 8, 2021, July 6, 2021,weblink live, In Maclean's 2023 "comprehensive university" rankings, UNB ranked eighth out of 15 universities, tied with Toronto Metropolitan University.In 2014, UNB was awarded the most entrepreneurial university in Canada by Startup Canada. The university has also supported in launching 23 new startup companies as of 2015.In 2012, UNB's law school was ranked second nationally in elite firm hiring by Maclean's.WEB, Ranking Canada's Law Schools,weblink Rogers Digital Media,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130218201547weblink">weblink February 18, 2013, dead, According to Canadian Lawyer Magazine, the law school ranks among the top five in Canada.WEB, Good University Ranking Guide,weblink Good University Ranking Guide, April 1, 2016, September 27, 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160927100043weblink">weblink live, In 2008, the National Post and the Ottawa Citizen recognized UNB as being among the top three comprehensive research universities in Canada for the highest percentage growth of research income across a five-year period.

Faculty of Engineering

File:Kcirving hall.JPG|thumb|right|267px|K.C. IrvingK.C. IrvingThe University of New Brunswick is noted particularly for engineering, and its Faculty of Engineering, which opened in the late 1800s, was the first to offer engineering degrees in Canada. Engineering is one of the three major UNB faculties, with five departments offering seven accredited engineering programmes in Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering, Geological Engineering (jointly offered with the Faculty of Science), Mechanical Engineering, and Software Engineering (jointly offered with the Faculty of Computer Science). The faculty had 920 full-time equivalent students as of Winter 2021. The Times Higher Education’s 2023 World University Rankings list by subject has placed UNB Engineering in the top 250 engineering programmes in the world.UNB Engineering is renowned for its multi-faceted programmes like Geodesy and Geomatics – one of the world's top-ranked departments and UNB's foremost research hub reputed as a leader in satellite positioning technology, high-accuracy gravity field determination, and 3D high-resolution digital mapping systems. The Department's researchers helped NASA map the Moon, designed technologies used by Google and USGS, developed satellite technology for precision mapping of polar regions and the Arctic Ocean, improved fundamental mathematics and physics methodology like spectral analysis, and helped nations solve strategic problems and safety issues across the globe.

Poets' Corner

Because so many of UNB's students, alumni, and professors have produced celebrated poetry, the city of Fredericton has earned the nickname "Poets' Corner." Two of Canada's four Confederation Poets – Sir Charles G.D. Roberts and Bliss Carman – were educated at UNB, as was Francis Joseph Sherman, along with a number of notable 20th- and 21st-century Canadian writers. In 1947, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada unveiled a "Poet's Corner" monument in honour of Carman, Roberts, and Sherman."Poets' Corner" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621091614weblink |date=June 21, 2013 }}. UNB Archives' 225th Anniversary Projects. Retrieved March 3, 2012."Poets' Corner" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061038weblink |date=June 1, 2013 }}. Collections Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2012.

Institute of Biomedical Engineering

The Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IBME) on the Fredericton campus is one of the research institutes in biomedical engineering in Canada. It was founded in 1965 as the Bio-Engineering Institute, making it one of the oldest research institutes to be solely dedicated to the field of biomedical engineering. The institute is also the region's prosthetic fitting centre where amputees are fitted with "intelligent" artificial limbs. The institute also carries out research in the field of myoelectric signal processing, biomedical instrumentation and human motion analysis. The IBME also developed the UNB Test of Prosthetic Function which is used by researchers all over the world. Although the institute does not offer degrees in biomedical engineering, students at UNB usually enrol in one of the other faculties of engineering such as electrical or mechanical and pursue their research in biomedical engineering at the IBME.

Canadian Rivers Institute

The Canadian Rivers Institute was founded in 2000 and is a site of river sciences research. The mandate of the CRI is to conduct both multi-disciplinary basic and applied research focusing on rivers from their headwaters to their estuaries, to promote the conservation, protection and sustainable use of water, and to educate professionals, graduate students and the public on water sciences. Members of the CRI conduct research on regional, national and international issues related to rivers and their land-water linkages.WEB,weblink CRI Annual Report, August 1, 2007, December 19, 2007, June 7, 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110607234423weblink">weblink dead, With researchers from both UNB campuses, the CRI develops the aquatic science needed to understand, protect and sustain water resources. Since 2013, the CRI and its partners have been working with NB Power to research the potential environmental impacts of the future options being considered for the Mactaquac Generating Station. The Mactaquac Dam on the Saint John River will reach the end of its lifespan by 2030, and CRI has been evaluating key environmental challenges such as river health, fish passage and flow management. In 2015, CRI was given an additional $2.8 million from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) to conduct an aquatic ecosystem study on the Saint John River.In 2021, Parks Canada announced their first research chair in aquatic restoration, carrying out Atlantic salmon recovery research with researchers from the Canadian Rivers Institute.NEWS, November 20, 2020, UNB and Parks Canada announce research chair in aquatic restoration, UNB Newsroom,weblink July 8, 2021, July 9, 2021,weblink live,

Mi'kmaq-Wolastoqey Centre (MWC)

UNB created its BEd program for First Nations students in 1977 in an effort to help First Nations communities take control of their own schools. In 1981, the Mi'kmaq-Maliseet Institute (MMI), the former name of the MWC, opened its doors with an expanded mandate to train professionals and improve First Nations access to First Nations education. The Institute provided a variety of services, including research, curriculum development, language education, policy development, children's literacy, and more. In addition, the Institute funded the Mi'kmaq-Maliseet Resource Collection, which contains materials that are immensely valuable to knowledge of First Nations culture, history, and perspective in the region.

Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy

The Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy was founded in 1996 as the Atlantic Centre for Policy Research,WEB,weblink UNB {{!, Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} About Us {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205542weblink|url-status=live}} supported by the Canadian Institute For Advanced Research. The name change took effect in January 2000.NEWS, Working to establish policy research centre, Meagher, David, December 4, 1999, The Daily Gleaner, The institute was designated as a Statistics Canada Research Data Centre in 2002.WEB,weblink New Brunswick Research Data Centre, www2.unb.ca, June 28, 2018, June 28, 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180628205450weblink">weblink live, The institute brings interdisciplinary researchers together to focus on issues pertaining to social policy on a national and international level, specifically issues relevant to children and youth development.WEB,weblink UNB {{!, Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} About Us {{!}} Our Research Scope {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205430weblink|url-status=live}} Projects included the New Brunswick Schools Early Literacy Initiative;WEB,weblink UNB {{!, Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} Projects {{!}} New Brunswick Schools {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205045weblink|url-status=live}} Mapping Literacy as a Determinant of Health;WEB,weblink UNB {{!, Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} Projects {{!}} Mapping of Literacy {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205724weblink|url-status=live}} Raising and Leveling the Bar: A Collaborative Research Initiative on Children's Learning, Behavioural, and Health Outcomes;WEB,weblink UNB {{!, Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} Projects {{!}} Raising & Leveling the Bar {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205511weblink|url-status=live}} and the Confident Learners Initiative.WEB,weblink UNB {{!, CRISP {{!}} Projects{{!}} Confident Learners Initiative {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205621weblink|url-status=live}}

Medical Training Centre

The University of New Brunswick's Medical Training Centre is the first anglophone school of medicine in New Brunswick. It is a joint medical programme, offered with Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine.

Polytechnic controversy

In the fall of 2007, a report commissioned by the provincial government recommended that UNBSJ and the New Brunswick Community College be reformed and consolidated into a new polytechnic post-secondary institute. The proposal immediately came under heavy criticism and led to the several organized protests. Under heavy fire from the public, the Graham government eventually announced that it would set aside the possibility of UNB Saint John losing its status as a university and would refer the report to a working group for further study.NEWS,weblink CBC News, UNB Saint John will remain a university, says minister, October 17, 2007, March 4, 2012, July 26, 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100726055114weblink">weblink live, The government would go on to announce in January that UNBSJ would retain its liberal arts program and its association with UNBWEB,weblink State of the Province Address: 2008 to be a turning point for province (08/01/31), March 4, 2012, September 19, 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120919150528weblink">weblink dead, and the working group reported back to government in May, with its findings and government's response being made public in June.NEWS,weblink CBC News, Post-secondary education report will be released within days: minister, June 13, 2008, March 4, 2012, June 14, 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080614134222weblink">weblink live,

The Strax affair

In March 1969 UNB was censured by the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) because of its suspension of Norman Strax, a physics professor who had led protests in September 1968 against the introduction of photo id cards. The censure was lifted after the university agreed to engage in arbitration with Strax. Among the "tumultuous events" of the 1968–69 academic year were the occupation by Strax's supporters of his office in Loring Bailey Hall and the prosecution and jailing of a student journalist over an article in the Brunswickan.WEB, Frank, David, A turning point in UNB history, CAUT Bulletin Archives 1996–2016, January 20, 2021, December 2013,weblink January 28, 2021,weblink live,

Scholarships

UNB awards over five million dollars in scholarships each year.WEB, UNB Quick Facts,weblink February 26, 2018, University of New Brunswick, January 18, 2022,weblink live, These include the Blake-Kirkpatrick, Beaverbrook, and President's scholarships. With $7.2 million available in undergraduate scholarships, one in two students entering UNB from high school received a scholarship as of 2015. UNB has a scholarship guarantee in which any admitted student with an average of 80% or higher will receive a guaranteed amount of five hundred dollars.University of New Brunswick. Guaranteed Scholarship Program {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315101525weblink |date=March 15, 2007 }}. Retrieved on: September 26. 2008.As a member of the Loran Scholars university consortium, UNB offers a matching tuition waiver as part of a $100,000 undergraduate scholarship to recognize incoming students who demonstrate "exemplary character, service and leadership". Five Loran Scholars have studied at UNB over the years.WEB, Loran Scholars at the University of New Brunswick,weblink Loran Scholars, July 22, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160305112910weblink">weblink March 5, 2016, dead, Additionally, it is part of the Schulich Leader Scholarships program, awarding an $100,000 STEM scholarship to an incoming engineering student and an $80,000 scholarship to a science, technology, or mathematics student each year.University of New Brunswick. Schulich Leader Scholarships – $60,000 or $80,000! {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202035706weblink |date=February 2, 2017 }}. Retrieved on: July 1. 2014.

Student life

File:New Brunswick -CA- (9673131989).jpg|right|thumb|267px|Bridges House, Fredericton campus]]UNB has approximately 10,000 students from over 100 countries.WEB,weblink Quick Facts {{!, About UNB {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|language=en|access-date=February 24, 2018|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118211457weblink|url-status=live}} The University has a total of 16 residences: 13 in the Fredericton campus,WEB, Fredericton Residence {{!, UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/fredericton/residence/ |website=www.unb.ca |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025348weblink |url-status=live }} and three in the Saint John campus.WEB, Houses {{!, Saint John Residence {{!}} UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/saintjohn/residence/houses/index.html |website=www.unb.ca |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025348weblink |url-status=live }} Students have over 125 clubs and societies to choose from between both of these campuses. Students on both campuses have access to UNB's facilities, fitness classes and outdoor activities such as snowshoeing and kayaking. There are exchanges available in more than 35 countries around the world with over 89 university partners.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}

Athletics

File:Aitken Centre.jpg|right|thumb|267px|Aitken University CentreAitken University CentreThe University of New Brunswick has two sports teams, one for each campus. UNB Fredericton's team is called the UNB Reds, and UNB Saint John's team is called the UNB Saint John Seawolves.WEB, UNB Athletics,weblink www.unb.ca, University of New Brunswick, 17 September 2023, March 30, 2023,weblink live, The Reds varsity teams primarily participate in Atlantic University Sport (AUS) and U Sports. The Saint John Seawolves varsity teams primarily participate in the Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association (ACAA) and the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association.WEB, Varsity Sports {{!, Saint John Athletics {{!}} UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/saintjohn/athletics/varsity/index.html |website=www.unb.ca |access-date=17 September 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918195948weblinkathletics/varsity/index.html |url-status=live }} There are teams for cross country, curling, basketball, hockey, soccer, swimming, track and field, and volleyball.WEB, UNB REDS: A SHORT HISTORY, https:goredsgo.ca/information/history, goredsgo.ca, UNB Reds, 17 September 2023, en, 4 June 2020, August 8, 2022,weblink live, Out of these sports, there are additional teams for the Saint John Seawolves for basketball, soccer, and volleyball. Men's and women's track & field and cross country were added as a varsity sport for 2010–2011; this is a joint Fredericton/Saint John Campus program.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}File:UNB_Reds_Logo.png|thumb|left|160px|The UNB RedsUNB RedsIn the past, UNBF used different names for each individual sport's team; for instance, the men's swim team was the Beavers, and the hockey team was the Red Devils. The university club teams, which are supported financially by the Student Union as well as by individual members of the teams, do not use the Reds name and thus continue the tradition of using different nicknames for each sport.

Insignia and other representations

(File:UNB Crest newspaper.png|thumb|The University of New Brunswick crest, as seen from a 1927 newspaper)

Coat of arms

The University of New Brunswick's official coat of arms was introduced in 1956 after being approved by the University of New Brunswick Senate. Previously, UNB's only insignia was the Great Seal, which the New Brunswick Legislative Assembly granted during the Act of the University of New Brunswick in 1859. In 1952, a subcommittee of the UNB Senate was tasked with considering designs and suggestions.The coat of arms features two gold beavers in front of a crimson background, on either side of the Book of Learning, which features the University's motto Sapere Aude. The bottom part of the shield contains a ship in front of a gold background, adapted from the New Brunswick coat of arms. This recognizes UNB's status as a provincial university.The design was described by a proclamation from the College of Heralds as follows:{{blockquote|style=text-align:justify; | "Per chevron Gules and Or in chief and open Book proper inscribed with the words Sapere Aude in letters Sable supported by two Beavers sejant respectant Gold and in base a Lymphad said set pennon and flags flying and Oars in action also Sable."NEWS, UNB Coat Of Arms,weblink 18 September 2023, Evening Times Globe, October 4, 1956, September 23, 2023,weblink live, WEB, UNB Emblems {{!, UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/initiatives/225/traditions/emblems.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823102922weblink |url-status=bot: unknown }}}}

Songs

Traditional among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various times such as commencement, convocation, and athletic events are "Carmina Universitatis Novi Brunsvici", "Alma Mater" (1904), and "UNB Anthem", with words by A.G. Bailey and music by D.V. Start.Green, R. College Songbooks and Songs – University of New Brunswick {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085540weblink |date=August 20, 2018 }}. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Historia. Retrieved on: August 30, 2008.

Notable academic milestones

UNB Saint John was the first university in Canada to offer an e-business program with its bachelor of business administration in electronic commerce. The university has since been ranked by Canadian Business Magazine as first in e-business.WEB, UNB Rankings,weblink University of New Brunswick,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120316171924weblink">weblink March 16, 2012, dead,

People

List of presidents

File:Albert William Trueman 1947.jpg|right|thumb|130px|Albert William TruemanAlbert William TruemanFile:William Brydone Jack.jpg|right|thumb|130px|William Brydone JackWilliam Brydone Jack

Notable current and former faculty

File:Jacqui Cole at Argonne National Laboratory.jpg|right|thumb|130px|Jacqui Cole – enhanced efficiency of solar cellssolar cellsFile:Petr Vanicek.jpg|right|thumb|130px|Petr Vaníček – improved spectral analysis ]]File:AnneMcLellanUBC.jpg|right|thumb|130px|Anne McLellan – fmr. Deputy Prime Minister of CanadaDeputy Prime Minister of Canada

Notable alumni

As of 2023, the University of New Brunswick reports over 95,000 living alumni, with 41,715 in New Brunswick.{{columns-list|colwidth=20em| }}File:Lord Beaverbrook 1947b.jpg|Lord Beaverbrook, Anglo-Canadian press baron & member of the British War CabinetFile:Oswald Smith Crocket.jpg|Oswald Smith Crocket, Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of CanadaFile:Wade MacLauchlan in DC (cropped).jpg|Wade MacLauchlan, former Premier of Prince Edward IslandFile:Frank McKenna2.jpg|Frank McKenna, former Ambassador & Premier of New BrunswickFile:Charles G. D. Roberts cph.3a43709.jpg|Sir Charles G.D. Roberts, authorFile:Anne Murray (2 to 3 crop).jpg|Anne Murray, four-time Grammy Award winnerFile:Bliss Carman LCCN2001704009.jpg|Bliss Carman, Canada's poet laureateFile:Sam Hinds 2006.jpg|Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1992-2015)File:William Francis Ganong pub. 1942.jpg|William Francis Ganong, Canadian botanist and historian

Media

File:New Brunswick -CA- (9673131537).jpg|thumb|350px|right|The Student Union Building, home to The BrunswickanThe BrunswickanThe university presses, The Baron and The Brunswickan, are members of Canadian University Press. Publishing since 1867, The Brunswickan is the oldest official student publication in Canada."Who We Are" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303092142weblink |date=March 3, 2012 }}. The Brunswickan. Retrieved March 3, 2012.UNB is also home to several notable magazines and journals, such as The Fiddlehead and Studies in Canadian Literature.

Radio

Newspapers

  • The Baron (Saint John campus)WEB, Tiwari, Nipun, Apr 13, 2024, Student newspaper at UNB Saint John goes back to the future with print editions,weblink May 4, 2024, CBC News,
  • The Brunswickan (Fredericton campus)
  • The Pillar (Engineering Newspaper) (Fredericton Campus)

Magazines and journals

See also

Further reading

  • Bailey, Alfred G., ed. The University of New Brunswick: Memorial Volume. Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 1950.
  • McGahan, Peter. The Quiet Campus: A History of the University of New Brunswick in Saint John, 1959–1969. Fredericton: New Ireland Press, 1998.
  • Montague, Susan. A Pictorial History of the University of New Brunswick. Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 1992.

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Commons}} {{Universities in Canada}}{{NB Uni}}{{DEiC}}{{ShadUni}}{{Authority control}}

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