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Richard Eyre
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{{Short description|English director}}{{Other people|Richard Eyre}}{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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Early life and education
Eyre was born in Barnstaple, Devon, England, the son of Richard Galfridus Hastings Giles Eyre and his wife, Minna Mary Jessica Royds.WEB,weblink Richard Eyre: The Force is weak â give me a dark play, The Sunday Times, March 24, 2024, He was educated at Sherborne School, an independent school for boys in the market town of Sherborne in northwest Dorset in southwest England, followed by Peterhouse at the University of Cambridge.WEB,weblink New Years Honour for Sir Richard Eyre, The Old Shirburnian, March 24, 2024, WEB,weblink Sir Richard Eyre, CBE awarded Companion of Honour, Peterhouse of Cambridge, March 24, 2024, Eyre became the first president of Rose Bruford College in July 2010."Rose Bruford College Appoints its first President", Rose Bruford College He gives "President's Lectures" at this drama school; his 2012 talk was entitled "Directing Shakespeare for BBC Television".WEB,weblink The President's Lecture 2012: Sir Richard Eyre on Directing Shakespeare for BBC Television, 27 July 2013, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121102030305weblink">weblink 2 November 2012, He lives in Brook Green, West London.Career
1967â1986: Early theatre work
File:Royal Lyceum Theatre, Grindlay Street - geograph.org.uk - 1367432.jpg|thumb|right|Eyre was the associate director at the Royal Lyceum TheatreRoyal Lyceum TheatreEyre was Associate Director at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh from 1967 to 1972. He won STV Awards for the Best Production in Scotland in 1969, 1970 and 1971. His productions at the Lyceum included Jack Ronder's adaptation of James Hogg's novel, Confessions of a Justified Sinner in August 1971.Confessions of a Justified Sinner theatre programme, Royal Lyceum Theatre Company, Edinburgh, August 1971 He was artistic director of Nottingham Playhouse from 1973â78 where he commissioned and directed many new plays, including the Trevor Griffiths play Comedians starring Jonathan Pryce, Stephen Rea, and Tom Wilkinson which was first performed in 1975.WEB,weblink Comedians, The Guardian, March 27, 2024, WEB,weblink Play for Today: Comedians, British Film Institute, BFI, March 27, 2024, Eyre worked as both a director and one of the producers of BBC's Play for Today between 1978 and 1980. He directed The Ploughman's Lunch (written by Ian McEwan) in 1983, which won the Evening Standard Award for Best Film. He returned to the BBC in 1988 to direct the Falklands War story Tumbledown (starring Colin Firth), which won him the BAFTA Award for Best Director and the Prix Italia.Prix Italia, Winners 1949 â 2010, RAI {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022124024weblink |date=22 October 2013 }} He has been the recipient of numerous directing awards including five Olivier Awards. In 1982 he won the Evening Standard Award for Best Director, for Guys and Dolls, and in 1997 for King Lear and Tom Stoppard's The Invention of Love. In 1997 he won an Olivier Lifetime Achievement Award, and awards from The Directors' Guild of Great Britain, the South Bank Show, the Evening Standard and the Critics' Circle.1987â1999: Royal National Theatre
File:The National Theatre, South Bank, London - geograph.org.uk - 1861458.jpg|thumb|left|Eyre was the artistic director of the National Theatre from 1987 to 1997.]]Eyre was artistic director of the UK's National Theatre (which gained the now little-used prefix Royal as outgoing director Peter Hall handed over to him) between 1987 and 1997. He had previously directed a well received revival of Guys and Dolls for the venue in 1982, with Olivier Award-winner Julia McKenzie and Bob Hoskins. He repeated this production in 1996 with Imelda Staunton and Joanna Riding. His diaries from his time at the National have been published as National Service, winning the 2003 Theatre Book Prize.WEB,weblink 2003 Theatre Book Prize, STR.org, March 24, 2024, Other than Guys and Dolls, his theatre productions include Hamlet (twice), with Jonathan Pryce at the Royal Court in 1980 and Daniel Day-Lewis in 1989; Richard III with Ian McKellen; King Lear with Ian Holm; Tennessee Williams' The Night of the Iguana and Sweet Bird of Youth; Eduardo De Filippo's Napoli Milionaria and Le Grande Magia; Henrik Ibsen's John Gabriel Borkman with Paul Scofield, Vanessa Redgrave and Eileen Atkins; Ibsen's Hedda Gabler with Eve Best; and numerous new plays by David Hare, Tom Stoppard, Trevor Griffiths, Howard Brenton, Alan Bennett, Christopher Hampton and Nicholas Wright.WEB,weblink Artist - Richard Eyre theatre credits, Abouttheartist, March 24, 2024, He made his Broadway debut directing the David Hare play Racing Demon earning a Tony Award for Best Play nomination. The following year he directed the Broadway transfer of Hare's play Skylight (1996). He directed Hare's play The Judas Kiss (1998) starring Liam Neeson and Tom Hollander on the West End and Broadway. The next year he directed Judi Dench in Hare's play Amy's View at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway which earned her the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.WEB,weblink Artist - Richard Eyre theatre credits, Abouttheartist, March 24, 2024, Eyre has also directed operas. His debut was the 1994 production of La traviata at the Royal Opera House which starred Angela Gheorghiu and was conducted by Sir Georg Solti. This production was televised and has subsequently been released on video and DVD. Eyre was appointed to the Board of Governors of the BBC in November 1995, and in October 2000 was appointed for a second term of office, though he resigned early (with effect from 31 May 2003) due to theatre and film directing commitments."Sir Richard Eyre to leave BBC Board of Governors", BBC Press Office. Retrieved 14 December 2012. Eyre has written adaptations of Hedda Gabler and of Sartre's (Dirty Hands) as The Novice for the Almeida Theatre. A friend of Ian Charleson, whom he directed in acclaimed performances of Guys and Dolls and Hamlet, Eyre contributed a chapter to the 1990 book, For Ian Charleson: A Tribute.Ian McKellen, Alan Bates, Hugh Hudson, et al. For Ian Charleson: A Tribute. London: Constable and Company, 1990. pp. 119â124.2000â2009: Film director
File:Judi Dench at the BAFTAs 2007.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Eyre directed Dame Judi Dench in the films Iris (2001), and Notes on a Scandal (2006) for which she earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best ActressAcademy Award for Best ActressIn 2001 he directed the biographical drama Iris about writer and philosopher Iris Murdoch. The film covers her early life to her later years dealing with Alzheimers. Critics praised the film specifically citing the powerful performances from its four stars Judi Dench, Jim Broadbent, Kate Winslet and Hugh Bonneville.WEB,weblink Iris (2001), Rotten Tomatoes, March 24, 2024, Broadbent won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Iris, and Dench and Winslet were nominated for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively.WEB,weblink 74th Academy Awards, Oscars.org, March 24, 2024, The following year he directed the Broadway revival of the Arthur Miller play The Crucible starring Liam Neeson and Laura Linney. Charles Isherwood of Variety wrote, "Eyreâs production has an earnest integrity to the text that firmly accentuates the playâs powerful aspects".WEB,weblink The Crucible, Variety, March 24, 2024, In 2006, he directed Notes on a Scandal, the film adaptation of the Man Booker Prize-nominated novel by Zoë Heller.WEB,weblink Notes on a Scandal, Rotten Tomatoes, March 24, 2024, The film starred Judi Dench, Cate Blanchett, and Bill Nighy. James Christopher of The Times praised the film writing, "Eyre directs the film like a chamber play...his natural gift for framing scenes is terrifically assured. A potent and evil pleasure."NEWS,weblink Notes on a Scandal, 1 February 2007, 22 August 2009, The Times, UK, Christopher, James, The film was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film as well as two Academy Awards for Best Actress for Dench and Best Supporting Actress for Blanchett. He then directed the 2005 stage musical Mary Poppins for West End and Broadway. For his work on the former production he received a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director nomination.WEB, Olivier Winners 2005, officiallondontheatre.com, Society of London Theatre,weblink 2024-03-27,weblink 2018-07-26, live, On 14 February 2007, Eyre's production of Nicholas Wright's The Reporter premiered at the National Theatre, London. The play explores the social climate in the years before James Mossman's death as well as the reasons for the death itself. He directed The Other Man (2008), an adaptation of a short story by Bernhard Schlink, starring Liam Neeson, Antonio Banderas, and Laura Linney.WEB,weblink The Other Man, Rotten Tomatoes, March 24, 2024, Eyre directed a new production of Bizet's opera Carmen for the Metropolitan Opera's 2009â10 season, starring Latvian mezzo-soprano ElÄ«na GaranÄa and Roberto Alagna. He returned to the Met for the 2013â14 season where he created and directed a new production of Jules Massenet's Werther with Jonas Kaufmann and Sophie Koch and returned to create and direct the 2014â15 season opening production, Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro."James Levine's Figaro and The Met's Opening Night Make For a Bad Marriage" by James Jorden, The New York Observer, 24 September 2014 Eyre was planning to direct Jon Robin Baitz's stage adaptation of Hollywood legend Robert Evans' memoirs The Kid Stays in the Picture and its sequel, The Fat Lady Sang,"A Hollywood Player Inspires a Broadway Play" by Michael Cieply, The New York Times, 10 February 2010 but the project was cancelled by the producer.Haun, Harry "Plaibill on Opening Night: Private Lives â Keeping Up with the Chases" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419165412weblink |date=19 April 2012 }}, Playbill, 18 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.2010âpresent
His production of Noël Coward's Private Lives starring Kim Cattrall and Paul Gross opened at the Music Box Theatre on Broadway in November 2011 following a run in Toronto. He directed The Dark Earth and The Light Sky for the Almeida Theatre, and The Pajama Game for the Chichester Festival Theatre. In 2012, he directed Henry IV, Part I and Part II as part of the BBC's The Hollow Crown series."Jeremy Irons and Tom Hiddleston confirmed to play Henry IV and Henry V", BBC Media Centre, 5 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011. In November 2013, he once again won the Evening Standard Award for Best Director for Ibsen's Ghosts at the Almeida Theatre."London Evening Standard Theatre Awards 2013: how we chose the winners" â Best Director: Richard Eyre, by Libby Purves, London Evening Standard, 19 November 2013 This production moved to the West End.In the late 2010s, Eyre directed numerous projects for the screen. In 2015 he directed the television film The Dresser starring Anthony Hopkins and Ian McKellen based on the 1980 play of the same name by Ronald Harwood. It received positive reviews as well as a Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film nomination.WEB,weblink Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations, The Hollywood Reporter, March 24, 2024, He also directed the drama film The Children Act (2017), based on the novel of the same name by Ian McEwan and starring Emma Thompson. The following year he directed the BBC Two television film King Lear (2018) which starred Anthony Hopkins, Emma Thompson, Florence Pugh, and Jim Broadbent. It earned a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie.WEB,weblink Outstanding Television Movie - 2019, Emmys.com, March 24, 2024, In 2021, Eyre directed Allelujah, a film adaptation of Allan Bennet's play of the same name which starred Jennifer Saunders, Bally Gill, Russell Tovey, David Bradley, Derek Jacobi, and Judi Dench.WEB,weblink Crowds Throng U.K.-Wide BFI London Film Festival â Global Bulletin, 25 October 2021, His play 'The Snail House' was premiered at Hampstead Theatre in 2022.Style and recognition
Eyre's archive is part of the performing arts collections at the Harry Ransom Center in Austin, Texas alongside friends and collaborators like David Hare, Ian McEwan, and Tom Stoppard. His papers include his personal journals, production scripts, annotated opera libretti, correspondence, photographs, posters, and theatre ephemera.WEB, Research Guide: Harry Ransom Center,weblink 2023-12-04, www.hrc.utexas.edu, He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1992 New Year Honours,{{London Gazette|issue=52767 |supp=y|page=8|date=30 December 1991}} and knighted in the 1997 New Year Honours,{{London Gazette|issue=54625||pages=1â2|date=30 December 1996}} receiving the honour on 4 March 1997.{{London Gazette|issue=55229|page=8993|date=18 August 1998}} He became a Patron of the Alzheimer's Research Trust in 2001.WEB,weblink Patrons - the leading UK research charity for dementia, 2011-10-04, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20101023211205weblink">weblink 23 October 2010, dmy-all, He was made an in 1998, and was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Letters by the University of Nottingham on 10 July 2008. He was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to drama.{{London Gazette|issue=61803|date=31 December 2016|page=N27|supp=1}}Credits
Film {|class"wikitable"
Television {|class"wikitable"
Theatre
As a director{|class="wikitable"Awards and nominations {|class"wikitable"
References
{{Reflist|30em}}External links
- {{IBDB name}}
- {{IMDb name|0264236}}
- Eyre interviewed by Ginny Dougary {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222231846weblink |date=22 February 2007 }} (2002)
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