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List of massacres in Spain
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List of massacres in Spain
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{{Short description|None}}{{Incomplete list|date=May 2011}}{{More citations needed|date=August 2011}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Spain (numbers may be approximate):- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
Ancient history
{{Empty section|date=March 2019}}Germanic Kingdoms
{{Empty section|date=March 2019}}Reconquista
{|class=“sortable wikitable” style="font-size:90%;”Toledo, Spain#Toledo under Arab rule>Day of the Ditch|807 | Toledo, Spain>Toledo | 000700}}700|Emirate of Córdoba|700 city notables massacred in a special ditch by Muslim army under Amrus ibn Yusuf |
Córdoba (Spanish province)>Cordoba | 000048}}48|Emirate of Córdoba|Forty-eight Christians executed by Muslims |
Sacks of Córdoba (1009â13)>Cordoba massacre|1013|Cordoba | 002000}}2,000|Berbers | Sulayman ibn al-Hakam sacked and pillaged the city resulting in the deaths of many people, including Jews.THE NEW CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY. | PUBLISHER=CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS | ISBN=9780521414104 | OCLC=29184676, |
004000}}4,000Granada by Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling, Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906 ed.|Muslim mob|Muslim mobs massacred Jews |
History of the Jews in Spain#1300â1391>Toledo massacre|7 May 1355|Toledo | 001200}}1,200 | Henry II of Castile>Henry of Trastámara|Henry of Trastámara leads forces that kill 1,200 Jews in Toledo |
History of the Jews in Spain#Massacres and mass conversions of 1391>Seville massacre|6 June 1391|Seville | 004000}}4,000|Christian mob|Mob kills 4,000 Jews. |
History of the Jews in Spain#Massacres and mass conversions of 1391>Córdoba massacre|June 1391|Cordoba | 002000}}2,000|Christian mob|Mob kills 2,000 Jews. |
Habsburg Spain
{|class=“sortable wikitable” style="font-size:90%;”Galera, Granada#History>Galera massacre|10 February 1570 | Galera, Granada>Galera | 002500}}2,500 | Spanish Army#Under the Habsburgs>Spanish Army|Spanish Army under John of Austria massacres 2,500 Moriscos. |
List of viceroys of Catalonia>Viceroy of Catalonia, were killed by the rioters. The massacre was one of the first events of the Reapers’ War. |
Bourbon Spain (1701â1808)
{{Empty section|date=March 2019}}000113}}113|Grande Armée|French Army under Joachim Murat executed 113 Spanish rebels |
004000}}200â300|Anglo-Portuguese Army | Anglo-Portuguese Army under the command of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington>Earl of Wellington kill between 200 and 300 Spanish civilians after capturing the cityThere are sources that put the civilian casualty rate as high as 4,000, but recent research shows this estimate to be highly inflated. |
José MarÃa de Torrijos y Uriarte#The pronouncement of 1831>San Andrés beach mass execution|11 December 1831|Málaga | 000049}}49|Spanish Army|49 Liberal rebels, including their leader José MarÃa de Torrijos y Uriarte, were executed extrajudicially by firing squad. |
Massacre of Heredia)|17 March 1834 | Heredia, Ãlava>Heredia | 0000118}}118|Carlists | Liberalism and radicalism in Spain>Liberal prisoners of war. The massacre was ordered by general Tomás de Zumalacárregui.HTTPS://WWW.ELCORREO.COM/ALAVA/ARABA/201505/26/FUSILAMIENTO-MINONES-CARGO-ZUMALACARREGUI-20150525191237.HTML>TITLE=EL FUSILAMIENTO DE 118 MIñONES A CARGO DE ZUMALACáRREGUI | ACCESS-DATE=3 FEBRUARY 2024 | EL CORREO>LAST=GóNGORA | LANGUAGE=EUROPEAN SPANISH, |
0000073}}73 | Anti-clericalism>Anti-clerical liberals|Mobs assaulted and burned convents in the capital after a rumor spread that the friars had poisoned the water to favor the Carlist offensive. 73 friars were killed and 11 were injured.Garzón, J. S. P. (1997). Curas y liberales en la revolución burguesa. Ayer, (27), 67-100.Baroja, J. C. (2008). Historia del anticlericalismo español. Caro Raggio.Prada, A. M. (2018).El anticlericalismo popular durante el bienio 1834-1835. Hispania sacra, 49(100), 497-541. |
Anti-clerical riots of 1835>1835 Anti-clerical riots|Summer 1835|Aragón and Catalonia | 0000078}}78 | Anti-clericalism>Anti-clerical liberals|Mobs assaulted and burned monasteries, killing 70 friars and 8 priests. The most important mutinies happened in Reus, Barcelona and Zaragoza. |
000060}}60|Carlists|Carlists execute 60 British Auxiliary Legion prisoners of war |
000030}}20â30|Spanish Army | Baldomero Espartero to end a revolt that startedmthe previous month and had forced the army to take refuge in Montjuïc Castle (Barcelona)>Montjuic Castle and Parc de la Ciutadella. The indiscriminate artillery bombardment of the city was made from Montjuïc, killing between 20 and 30 people.Bahamonde, A.; MartÃnez, J. A. (2011). Historia de España. Siglo XIX (6ª edición). Madrid: Cátedra. {{ISBN|978-84-376-1049-8}}. Page 236.Fontana, J., & Villares, R. (2007). La época del liberalismo. Barcelona: CrÃtica. Page 193. |
SolÃs Uprising#Defeat>Martyrs of Carral|26 April 1846|Carral | 000012}}12|Spanish Army | SolÃs Uprising#Defeat>1846 revolution were executed extrajudicially.Beramendi, J. G. (2007). De provincia a nación: historia do galeguismo polÃtico. Xerais De Galicia Edicions.Villares, R. (2016). Historia de Galicia. Editorial Galaxia. |
(:es:Masacre de la Pobla de Pasanant>Night of San Daniel)|10 April 1865|Madrid | 000014}}14|Guardia CivilVarious units of the Spanish Army | Guardia Civil and Spanish Army brutally repressed a group of students of the Central University of Madrid that were protesting in support of the rector of said university. 14 students were killed and 193 were injured.Fontana, Josep (2007). La época del liberalismo. Vol. 6 de la Historia de España, dirigida por Josep Fontana y Ramón Villares. Barcelona: CrÃtica/Marcial Pons. {{ISBN>978-84-8432-876-6}}.Leal, G. G. C. (2001). Madrid: de la noche de San Daniel al Cuartel de San Gil. Revista de historia militar, (90), 107-186. |
Rio Tinto massacre>RÃo Tinto massacre|4 February 1888|Minas de RÃotinto | 00200}}200Chastagnaret, G. (2017). Humos y sangre: Protestas en la cuenca de las Piritas y masacre en Riotinto. 1877-1890. Universidad de Alicante.HTTPS://WWW.TAYLORFRANCIS.COM/BOOKS/OA-EDIT/10.4324/9780429354243/CORPORATE-POLICING-YELLOW-UNIONISM-STRIKEBREAKING-1890%E2%80%931930-MATTEO-MILLAN-ALESSANDRO-SALUPPO >TITLE=CORPORATE POLICING, YELLOW UNIONISM, AND STRIKEBREAKING, 1890â1930: IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM | EDITOR-LAST=MILLAN | PAGES=53 | DOI=10.4324/9780429354243 | EDITOR-LAST2=SALUPPO, Alessandro, |Spanish Army|In the Plaza de la Constitución, around 200 people were shot dead by two companies of the Spanish Army when they protested for better wages and the end of the emission of toxic fumes in the mines. Protestors were mainly workers of the local mines, led by anarchist Maximiliano Tornet. The massacre lasted only 15 minutes and the bodies of the dead were probably buried under the slag of a mine. |
Liceu#From 1862 to Civil War>Bombing of the Gran Teatro del Liceo|7 November 1893|Barcelona | 00020}}20Avilés, J., & HerrerÃn, Ã. (2010). Propaganda por el hecho y propaganda por la represión: anarquismo y violencia en España a fines del siglo XIX. Ayer, 165-192. | Anarchism>Anarchist Santiago Salvador|On the opening night of the theatre season and during the second act of the opera Guillaume Tell by Rossini, two Orsini bombs were thrown into the stalls of the opera house. Only one of the bombs exploded; some twenty people were killed and many more were injured. The attack was the work of the anarchist Santiago Salvador and deeply shocked Barcelona, becoming a symbol of the turbulent social unrest of the time. The Liceu reopened its doors on 18 January 1894, but the seats occupied by those killed were not used for a number of years. |
1896 Barcelona Corpus Christi procession bombing>Bombing of the Corpus Christi procession in Barcelona|7 June 1897|Barcelona | 000012}}12López, Ã. H., & Farré, J. A. (2009). El nacimiento del terrorismo en Occidente: AnarquÃa, nihilismo y violencia revolucionaria. Siglo XXI de España Editores. Page 166. | URL=HTTPS://WWW.WORLDCAT.ORG/OCLC/231679988 | DATE=2009 | ISBN=978-0-8108-5849-7 | LOCATION=LANHAM, MD. | OCLC=231679988, BUFFERY >FIRST=HELENA | TITLE=HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF THE CATALANS | PUBLISHER=SCARECROW PRESS | ISBN=978-0-8108-7514-2 | OCLC=698590212, |An Italian anarchist attacked the Corpus Christi procession, which had just left the Church of Santa Maria del Mar, killing twelve people. The bombing led to the Montjuïc trial, in which about 400 suspects were arrested, from whom 87 were put on trial and, after confessions made under torture, five were executed. |
A Coruña (Galiza>Galicia) | 00007}}8Pereira, D., Cequiel, U. B. D., & Vázquez, B. M. (2010). SÃntese histórica do movemento obreiro galego: das orixes até 1984. Fundación para o Estudo e Divulgación da Cuestión Social e Sindical en Galiza. p. 72Macho, A. M. (2008). Apuntamentos para un estudo da historia da violencia entre as clases traballadoras da Galicia urbana (1890-1936). Guerra, violencia e conflitividade na historia, (19), 177.|Guardia Civil | Guardia Civil shot striking workers, killing 8.HTTPS://WWW.LAOPINIONCORUNA.ES/CORUNA/2013/05/30/TRAGEDIA-OBRERA-OLVIDADA-24885394.HTML | DATE=30 MAY 2013 | WEBSITE=(:ES:LA_OPINIóN_A_CORUñA | LAST=RODRÃGUEZ | LANGUAGE=SPANISH EUROPEAN, HTTPS://WWW.NOSDIARIO.GAL/ARTICULO/MEMORIA/MASACRE-DO-PROLETARIADO-CORUNES-MAIO-1901/20190529192737080234.HTML>TITLE=O MASACRE DO PROLETARIADO CORUñéS DE MAIO DE 1901 | ACCESS-DATE=24 MARCH 2024 | NóS DIARIO) | FIRST=CILIA, gl, |
00003}}3|Guardia Civil|Guardia Civil fired at a crowd of protesting workers during the local carnival festivities, killing 3 people, including a 12-year-old.Torna, C. (2020). Vigo: o martes de Entroido sanguento de 1903. Nós Diario.Mosquera, J. (2013). Martes de Carnaval y sangre. Faro de Vigo. |
00024}}24|Anarchist Mateu Morral|Attempted regicide of Spanish King Alfonso XIII and his bride, Victoria Eugenie, on their wedding day. The attacker, Mateu Morral, acting on a desire to spur revolution, threw a bomb concealed in a flower bouquet from his hotel window as the King’s procession passed, killing 24 bystanders and soldiers, wounding over 100 others, and leaving the royals unscathed. Morral sought refuge from republican journalist José Nakens but fled in the night to Torrejón de Ardoz, whose villagers reported him. Two days after the attack, militiamen accosted Morral, who killed one before killing himself. Morral was likely involved in a similar attack on the king a year prior. |
Oseira massacre)|22 April 1909 | Parish (Spain)>Parish of Oseira, San Cristovo de Cea (Galicia) | 00007}}7Barreiro, X. R. (2007). A gran historia de Galicia. Historia polÃtica da Galicia contemporánea. 4. O devalar da Restauración, a ditadura e o tránsito á República. Tomo XI. La Voz de Galicia. pp. 27â28. {{ISBN | RebeldÃa galega contra a inxustiza: Salcedo, Oseira, Nebra, Trasancos, Sofán e Sobredo. Santiago de Compostela: Sermos Galiza.MartÃnez, M. F., MartÃnez, L. F., MartÃnez, M. C. F., & do Val, M. (2015). MarÃa, Laura e MarÃa Carmen Fontán MartÃnez, bisnetas de Cándida RodrÃguez González, a mártir de Sobredo. MurguÃa: revista galega de historia, (32), 127-130.HTTPS://WWW.GALICIACONFIDENCIAL.COM/NOTICIA/165358-VIDEO-MATANZA-OSEIRA-MAIOR-CRIME-TEMPOS-PAZ-CAIDO-ESQUECEMENTO | DATE=9 JUNE 2021 | WEBSITE=(:GL:GALICIA CONFIDENCIAL | LAST=ÃLVAREZ | LANGUAGE=GL, |Guardia Civil|The Guardia Civil shot residents who protested against the transfer of several artistic pieces of value from the local convent. |
Parish (Spain)>Parish of Nebra, Porto do Son (Galicia) | 00005}}5Villaverde, M. C. (2018). Agrarismo e violencia na Galicia da Restauración: RebeldÃa galega contra a inxustiza, VV. AA., Sermos Galiza, 2018. Grial: revista galega de cultura, 56(218), 91-92.|Guardia Civil|Around 300 peasants were protesting in the bridge of Cans against a new tax ordered by the mayor to solve the local deficit. The Civil Guard fired indiscriminately at the demonstrators, killing 5 people and injuring 32. |
El Descargador incidents)|7 March 1916|La Unión, Murcia | 00007}}7|Guardia CivilRegimiento de InfanterÃa “Sevilla” n.º 33 of the Spanish Army | Guardia Civil and a unit of the Spanish Army opened fire at a crowd of striking workers in La Unión, Murcia>La Unión, killing 7 and injuring 16.Egea Bruno, P. M. (1986a). El distrito minero de Cartagena en torno a la Primera Guerra Mundial (1909-1923). Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia. pp. 393-403. {{ISBN|84-768-4019-5}}.Egea Bruno, P. M. (1986b). Movimiento obrero en la sierra de Cartagena (1875-1923). Anales de Historia Contemporánea (Universidad de Murcia) (5): 123-144. ISSN 0212-6559.Langa Nuño, Concha (2014). La guerra llega a AndalucÃa. La combatividad de la prensa andaluza. AndalucÃa en la historia (Sevilla: Centro de Estudios Andaluces) (45): 36-40. ISSN 1695-1956. |
Spanish crisis of 1917>1917 General Strike|August 1917|Industrial and miner areas of the country | 00071}}71|Guardia CivilSpanish Army | Guardia Civil and the Spanish Army during the Spanish crisis of 1917>General Strike of 1917.Andrade, J., & Sánchez, F. H. (Eds.). (2017). 1917. La Revolución Rusa Cien Años Después. Ediciones Akal. |
Bread riots in Málaga)|9â21 January 1918|Málaga | 00004}}4|Guardia Civil|A popular revolt against an increase in bread prices was repressed by the Guardia Civil, causing 4 deaths.Castillo, I. (2017). Revuelta de las Pedradas, 1918: el hambre pudo más que el miedo. La Opinión de Málaga.Ramos, M. D. (1983). Crisis de subsistencia y conflictividad social en Málaga: Los sucesos de enero de 1918. Baena: Estudios de Arte, GeografÃa e Historia (Facultad de FilosofÃa y Letras. Universidad de Málaga) (6): 441-446. ISSN 0212-5099. |
Bread riots in Ferrol)|9â15 March 1918 | Ferrolterra (Galiza>Galicia) | 00009}}9|Spanish ArmyGuardia Civil|A popular revolt against an increase in bread prices was repressed by the Spanish Army and the Guardia Civil, causing 9 deaths.Pérez Pena, M. (2018). Revuelta de las Pedradas, 1918: el hambre pudo más que el miedo. eldiario.es. |
Sofán massacre)|16 February 1919 | Parish (Spain)>Parish of Sofán, Carballo (Galicia) | 00004}}4|Guardia Civil|4 peasant women were killed by the Guardia Civil. |
Sobredo massacre)|28 November 1922 | Parish (Spain)>Parish of Guillarei, Tui, Pontevedra | (Galiza>Galicia) | 00003}}3|Guardia Civil | Guardia Civil during a protest against the semi-feudal land system that existed in Galicia (Spain)>Galicia at the time, the “foros”,{{efn | Foros were abusive contracts between the peasants and the landowners in Galiza>Galicia until their total abolition in 1926. Foros were long-term or often perpetual, so that a person or institution ceded the use or/and benefit of a thing (almost always a land), in exchange for the fulfillment of various conditions previously laid down. This conditions were normally a part of the agrarian production or a part of the monetarian of the production. Sometimes the peasants had to pay up to the 50% of its production. It was a mode of semifeudal exploitation of the land, with the owners usually being fidalgos (low nobility), priests or rich peasants.}} that were finally abolished in 1926. |
Pobla de Passanant massacre)|21 May 1928 | Passanant i Belltall>Pobla de Passanat, Catalonia | 00010}}10|José Marimon Carles|Mass murder incident.La historia del asesino de la Pobla: mató a todo aquel con el que se cruzó. Cuatro, 26 September 2016.Verni, J. C. (2011). Els crims de la Pobla de Ferran. Urtx: revista cultural de l’Urgell, (25), 467-483. |
Castilblanco#History>Castilblanco incident|31 December 1931|Castilblanco (Extremadura)|4 | Unión General de Trabajadores>UGT | Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT)).Jackson, Gabriel (1976). La República Española y la Guerra Civil, 1931-1939 (2ª edición). Barcelona: CrÃtica. pp. 78-79. {{ISBN>84-7423-006-3}}. pp. 58-62.Casanova, J. (2007). República y guerra civil (Vol. 8). Grupo Planeta (GBS). pp. 58-62. |
Arnedo events>Arnedo incident|5 January 1932 | Arnedo (La Rioja (Spain)>La Rioja) | La República en la plaza: los sucesos de Arnedo de 1932. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos. {{ISBN>84-95747-31-6}}.|Guardia Civil | Unión General de Trabajadores>UGT launched a strike in a shoe factory. The Guardia Civil killed 11 and injured 30 during a protest, part of the strike, in the Plaza de la República.Casanova, J. (2007). República y guerra civil (volumen 8 de la colección Historia de España dirigida por Joseph Fontana y Ramón Villares). Madrid, CrÃtica Marcial Pons. |
000026}}24Preston, Paul (May 1983). “The Anarchists of Casas Viejas/Spain 1808-1975/The Spanish Civil War (Book Review)”. History Today. 33 (5): 55â56.-26Casanova, Julián (1997). De la calle al frente. El anarcosindicalismo en España (1931-1936). Barcelona: CrÃtica. {{ISBN|84-7423-836-6}}. p. 113.|Guardia de Asalto|Spanish police burned and shot 24 anarchists |
Turón, Asturias>Turón (Mieres) | 000008}}8 | Asturian miners’ strike of 1934>Asturian revolutionaries|A group of eight De La Salle Brothers and a Passionist priest were executed by revolutionaries. They were canonized in 1999 by Pope John Paul II. |
Asturian miners’ strike of 1934#Aftermath>Repression after the failed 1934 Asturian revolution|October 1934|Asturias | 000200}}200 | Spanish LegionGuardia CivilRegulares>Moroccan Regulares | Spanish Legion>Legion).Beevor, A. (2006). The battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. Penguin Books, London. pp.31-32.Thomas, H. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books, London. p.136. |
Asturian miners’ strike of 1934#Aftermath>“Martirs of CarbayÃn”|22â24 October 1934|Santa Marta CarbayÃn, Siero (Asturias) | 000024}}24|Guardia Civil|24 left-wing individuals were killed extrajudicially in the repression following the failed Asturian revolution after being tortured for days.KrustÃn, Souto, and Sandra Isabel (2013). Octubre de 1934: historia, mito y memoria. Hispania Nova. |
Incidents during the funeral of Anastasio de los Reyes)|16 April 1936|Madrid | 000005}}5|Guardia de Asalto|Guardia de Asalto opened fire at the funeral procession of Anastasio de los Reyes, a Guardia Civil killed by left-wingers 2 days before, killing 5 people. |
Yeste incident)|29 May 1936|Yeste, Albacete | 000019}}19{{efn|18 civilians a 1 Civil Guard.}}|Guardia Civil|Guardia Civil opened fire at a group of peasants during a protest.Sepúlveda Losa, R. M. (2003). La primavera conflictiva de 1936 en Albacete. Pasado y memoria, nº 2, 2003; pp. 221-240. |
172344}}38,000â45,000 (scholarly consensus)Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain; The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. Penguin Books. 2006. London. p. 87 {{efn | LAST=ZYCHOWICZ | DATE=2015-03-20 | QUOTE=KOMUNIÅCI I ICH LEWACCY SOJUSZNICY WYMORDOWALI 72 344 LUDZI I ZAGÅODZILI PONAD 100 TYS., }} | Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)>Republicans| |
400000}}150,000â250,000 (scholarly consensus){{efn|58,000-400,000 depending on the source.}} | Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)>Nationalists| |
July 1936 military uprising in Melilla#Start of the Nationalist repression>17 July Massacre of Melilla|17 July 1936|Melilla | 000189}}189|Nationalists | Spanish coup of July 1936>coup d’état all the members of trade unions, left-wing parties, Masonic lodges and anyone known to have voted for the Popular Front (Spain) | were arrested. On the first night, the Nationalists executed 189 civilians and soldiers. This was the first massacre of the Civil War.Beevor, A. (2006). The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936â1939. London: Penguin Books, {{ISBN>978-0-14-303765-1}}. Pp. 55â57. |
Córdoba offensive#Background>Córdoba massacres during the first weeks of the war|18 July â August 1936 | Córdoba, Spain>Córdoba | 002000}}2,000Beevor, A. (2001). The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Penguin Books. p. 252 and 252-254. {{ISBN|9780143037651}}.|Nationalists | Córdoba, Spain>Córdoba, Ciriaco Cascajo, started the Spanish coup of July 1936 | in the city, bombing the civil government and arresting the civil governor, RodrÃguez de León. After that, he and the Civil Guard (Spain)>civil guard officer Bruno Ibañez, Don Bruno (sent there by general Queipo de Llano, furious because no reprisals had been carried out yet), carried out a bloody repression, with 2,000 executions just in the first weeks. |
Valladolid massacres)|19 July â September 1936 | Cemetery of El Carmen), Valladolid | 001000}}1,000|Nationalists | La excavación en la fosa común más grande del Carmen arranca mañana. Diario de Valladolid, 31 July 2017.La tierra clama en el cementerio de El Carmen. El Norte de Castilla, 2019. There are 10 known mass graves in the cemetery.Fosas comunes en el cementerio de Valladolid. Público (Spain)>Público, 14 January 2019. |
Cemetery of Torrero), Zaragoza | 003096}}3,096 |Nationalists|3,096 republicans were killed in the cemetery during the war in successive mass executions.Junquera, N. (2018). Una ruta de la memoria une en Zaragoza a vencidos y vencedores. El PaÃs. |
Palencia massacres)|20 July 1936 â 1938|Cemetery of El Carmen, Palencia | 000497}}497|Nationalists | mass grave is known as the Fosa de los Alcaldes.Hernández, B. (2011). Una fosa con 250 represaliados bajo los columpios de Palencia. El PaÃs.EFE (2008). Un monumento recuerda y homenajea en Palencia a los republicanos fusilados. Público (Spain)>Público. |
(:es:Matanza de religiosos de Barbastro>Beatos Mártires Claretianos de Barbastro)|20 July â 18 August 1936|Barbastro (Aragón) | 000052}}51Museo de los mártires de Barbastro - ¿Quienes fueron?.Felipe de Jesús Munárriz Azcona y 50 compañeros, Beatos. Catholic.net-52González, J. V. A. (2006). Memoria Histórica: la Guerra Civil en La Rioja, La Rioja Baja y Calahorra. Algo más que una historia. Kalakorikos: Revista para el estudio, defensa, protección y divulgación del patrimonio histórico, artÃstico y cultural de Calahorra y su entorno, (11), 183-202.|Republicans|Anarchist CNT-AIT militias killed 51 or 52 Claretians and seminarists in 5 successive mass executions. |
(:es:Matanza de religiosos de Barbastro>Beatos Mártires Benedictinos de Barbastro)|20 July â 18 August 1936|Barbastro (Aragón) | 000018}}18Mauro Palazuelos Maruri, OSB y 17 comp.Alonso, A. P. (1986). Informe sobre los mártires benedictinos del Pueyo, en Barbastro, sacrificados en 1936.|Republicans|18 Benedictine monks of the El Pueyo monastery killed by Anarchist CNT-AIT militias. |
Bombing of Otxandio)|22 July 1936|Otxandio (Bizkaia) | 000061}}57Irazabal Agirre, J. (2003) Otxandio en la guerra civil/Gerra Zilean (1936/37). Gerediaga Elkartea. page 31.-61Irujo, Xabier. Gernika, 1937: The Market Day Massacre. University of Nevada Press, 2015.|Nationalists|2 Breguet XIX bombers attacked the main square of Otxandio during the celebration of the “fiestas de Santa MarÃa”, killing 57 or 61 people, almost all of them civilians.El bombardeo de Andikona. Ayuntamiento de Otxandio. |
July 1936 military uprising in Seville#Aftermath>Seville massacres|22 July 1936 â January 1937|Seville | 003028}}3,028Espinosa Maestre, F. (2008). Informe sobre la represión franquista. Estado de la cuestión. Report prepared for the Preliminary Investigations 399/2006-E, Central Court of Instruction number 5, Madrid. P. 7Ortiz Villalba, J. (2006). Del golpe militar a la Guerra Civil: Sevilla 1936 (3 edición). RD Editores. {{ISBN|8493474185}}. pp.183-189Helen Graham. (2016). Interrogating Francoism. History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. Bloomsbury Academic. P. 124|Nationalists| |
Mass executions in the Cemetery of Granada)|23 July 1936 â 1 April 1939|Granada | 005000}}5,000|Nationalists | Cemetery of San José) (Grajada) during the war, most of them during the first year.Preston, P. (2013) [2011]. El holocausto español: odio y exterminio en la guerra civil y después. Barcelona: Editorial Debolsillo. p. 247. {{ISBN|978-84-9989-481-2}}. The most famous victim was Federico GarcÃa Lorca. After the war ended the cemetery continued being used as an execution site for political prisoners until 1956.Documentados 3.720 fusilamientos en el cementerio de Granada. El PaÃs, 2010. |
001000}}371La inhumación de 96 cuerpos de represaliados cierra un cÃrculo de dolor y duelo en Estépar. Burgos Conecta, 7/10/2017.â1,000La ARMH teme que el AVE afecte a las fosas de Estépar y medita hacer prospecciones. Diario de Burgos, 11/12/2010.|Nationalists|The mass graves of Estépar (or of Mount Estépar) are a set of mass graves located in a hill near the village of Estépar (Province of Burgos). In these places hundreds of people were killed and buried. It is documented and confirmed that 371 people were killed and buried there, but some historians increase the figure to about 1,000. Between 2 August, just two weeks after the start of the war, and on 12 October sixteen “sacas” were registered in the Prison of Burgos. In those “sacas” prisoners were taken to be extrajudicially executed and buried in hidden mass graves. |
(:es:Matanza de religiosos de Barbastro>Mártires escolapios de Barbastro)|20 July â 18 August 1936|Barbastro (Aragón) | 000010}}10|Republicans|10 piarists were killed by Anarchist CNT-AIT militias.de Zaragoza, Juan Ramón Archivo Diocesano, and Royo GarcÃa. “MartÃn Ibarra Benlloch, La persecución religiosa en la diócesis de Barbastro Monzón (1931-1941) Fundación Teresa de Jesús, Zaragoza 2011, 2 v, 937 pp. Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 23 (2015): 605. |
(:es:Mártires escolapios de Alcañiz>Mártires escolapios de Alcañiz)|20 July â 18 August 1936|Alcañiz (Aragón) | 000009}}9|Republicans|9 piarists were killed by Anarchist CNT-AIT militias. |
Executions of the ships España 3 and Sil)|14â15 August 1936 | Cartagena, Spain>Cartagena | 000214}}214González MartÃnez, C. (1999). Guerra Civil en Murcia: un análisis sobre el poder y los comportamientos colectivos. Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia. {{ISBN|84-837-1096-X}}. p. 161-215Hernández Conesa, R. (2002). Muerte en la Marina. 14-15 de agosto de 1936, los sucesos del RÃo Sil y del España número 3. Cartagena Histórica (Editorial Ãglaya) (Extra 1). ISSN 1696-991X.|Republicans|Massacre of prisoners who were held in two prison ships in the port of Cartagena. |
Battle of Almendralejo>Almendralejo 14 August massacre|14 August 1936|Almendralejo (Extremadura) | 000040}}40|Nationalists|40 republican soldiers were executed after surrendering.Jackson, G. (1967). The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931â1939. Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.268 |
004000}}1,341Espinosa, Francisco. La columna de la muerte. El avance del ejército franquista de Sevilla a Badajoz. Editorial CrÃtica. 2002. Barcelona. p. 432â4,000Preston, P. (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolutions & revenge. Harper Perennial, London. p.121 and p.270|Nationalists| |
Cárcel Modelo massacre>Madrid Modelo Prison massacre|22â23 August 1936|Madrid | 000030}}24Ruiz, J. (2014). The Red Terror and the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 167-168.â30Preston, P. (2011). El holocausto español: odio y exterminio en la Guerra Civil y después. Debate. pp. 387-390.|Republicans | Ramón Ãlvarez Valdés, MelquÃades Ãlvarez (politician)>MelquÃades Ãlvarez, JoaquÃn Fanjul or José MarÃa Albiñana. This, and other massacres by uncontrolled militias, led to a crisis in the Republican government, that was solved with the creation of the Popular Courts, that were expected to appease the revolutionary excesses and offer at least some judicial guarantees to the defendants.Preston, P. (2011). El holocausto español: odio y exterminio en la Guerra Civil y después. Debate. pp. 391-393. |
Estrella prison sacas)|5â24 September 1936|Estella-Lizarra (Navarre) | 0000081}}81|Nationalists | Estella-Lizarra>Estella prison were killed extrajudicially in 7 mass-executions.Taldea, A. K. (1986). Navarra 1936. De la esperanza al terror. pp. 308-309 |
1936 in the Spanish Civil War#October>Plaza de Colón bombing|October 1936|Madrid | 000016}}16|Nationalists | Madrid. Six bombs detonated in the Plaza de Colón, in the middle of the city. One bomb fell into a queue of women waiting for milk. The air raid was made by German pilots in Junkers Ju 52s. Madrid had no air defenses to prevent enemy aircraft from flying over the city.Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN>84-8460-302-4}}. |
Hernani mass executions)|October 1936 | Hernani, Gipuzkoa>Hernani (Gipuzkoa) | 000200}}128â200AIZPURU>FIRST1=MIKEL | FIRST2=URKO | FIRST3=JESúS MARI | LAST4=ODRIOZOLA | URL=HTTPS://BOOKS.GOOGLE.COM/BOOKS?ID=H9GCACHZAUEC&PG=PA7 | YEAR=2007 | ISBN=978-84-96643-68-0, 7, Barés, P. B. (2007). La represión en las zonas republicana y franquista del PaÃs Vasco durante la Guerra Civil. Historia contemporánea, (35).|Nationalists | Hernani, Gipuzkoa>Hernani cemetery in October 1936. Among those executed there were priests, members of political parties and trade unions, pregnant women and even a 17-year-old. Virtually none of the victims had significant political responsibilities during the Republic. |
Tafalla prison saca)|17â21 November 1936|Tafalla (Navarre) | 0000086}}86|Nationalists | Tafalla prison were killed extrajudicially in various mass-executions.Taldea, A. K. (1986). Navarra 1936. De la esperanza al terror. pp. 588-590Casanova, J. (2001). La Iglesia de Franco. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN>84-8460-080-7}}. pp. 119-120. |
0000075}}75|Republicans|75 people (37 priests and monks, 37 civilians and military) imprisoned in the Atlante prison-ship, anchored in Mahón, were killed by a mob as a revenge for a nationalist bombing over the city just hours before.Manresa, A. (2014). Mahón levanta un polémico monumento a 75 presos fusilados por los republicanos Mahón levanta un polémico monumento a 75 presos fusilados por los republicanos. El PaÃs.Abal Mauricio, A. (2016). La rendición de Menorca: un análisis de prensa. Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona. pp. 56-58 |
004000}}1,000â4,000Jackson, Gabriel.(1967). The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1936-1939. Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.326Preston, Paul. (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution&revenge. Harper Perennial. London. p.186JulÃa, Santos; Casanova, JulÃan; Solé i Sabaté, Josep Maria; Villarroya, Joan; and Moreno, Francisco. (2006). VÃctimas de la guerra civil. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Madrid.p.134|Republicans| |
Navas del Madroño massacre)|15 January 1937 | Province of Cáceres>Cáceres | 000068}}68|Nationalists | Navas del Madroño were arrested and killed by a squad of Guardia Civil>Civil Guards and Falangists.De La Torre, A. (2017). 80 años, 68 muertos. Diario Hoy.Chaves, J. (1993). La Guerra Civil en Navas del Madroño: Los fusilamientos de las Navidades de 1937. Navas del Madroño, Cáceres, Ayuntamiento |
La Fatarella incidents)|25 January 1937|La Fatarella (Catalonia) | 000034}}23â34i Blanch, P. P. (2004). La Fatarella: una insurrecció pagesa a la rereguarda catalana durant la guerra civil. Estudis d’història agrà ria, (17), 659-673.Gironès Descarrega, J. (2007).Fets de La Fatarella. El PaÃs. | Victims were also Republicans.}} | Spanish Revolution of 1936>collectivizations of the anarcho-syndicalist union CNT-AIT were executed by anarchists. The peasants were supported by other Republican organizations like the socialist Unión General de Trabajadores | , Republican Left of Catalonia or the Unió de Rabassaires. The killings ended with the intervention of the Generalitat de Catalunya>Generalitat and the Guardia de Asalto. This was one of the first conflicts between different republican factions. |
000224}}224de la Granja Sainz, J. L. (2007). El oasis vasco: el nacimiento de Euskadi en la República y la Guerra Civil. Tecnos Editorial SA.|Republicans | Unión General de Trabajadores>UGT and CNT militias, assaulted the 5 prisons of Bilbao and massacred 224 national prisoners in revenge for a bombing that happened in the city that same morning.Barés, P. B. (2007). La represión en las zonas republicana y franquista del PaÃs Vasco durante la Guerra Civil. Historia contemporánea, (35). Pp. 664. |
005000}}3,000Preston, P. (2011). El holocausto español: odio y exterminio en la Guerra Civil y después. Debate. Pp. 351-352.â5,000Muerte en la carretera de la costa {{in lang | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902052524www.malaga1937.es/testimonios.html |date=2 September 2011 }})|Nationalists| |
Battle of Málaga (1937)#Aftermath>Málaga massacres|8 February â December 1937|Málaga | 004000}}2,300MartÃnez, G. (2006). Sabemos nombres y apellidos de 3.600 fusilados en Málaga. Diario Sur.â4,000Thomas, H. (1976). La Guerra Civil Española. Ruedo Ibérico. {{ISBN|84-253-2767-9}}. Page 635.Preston, P. (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge. Penguin Books. 2006. London. p.194|Nationalists|After the fall of the city, nationalists took an enormous number of prisoners, with thousands of them being executed in the following weeks. |
Bombing of Albacete)|19 February 1937|Albacete | 000150}}150|Nationalists | Condor Legion bombed the city, killing around 150 people.Morales Encinas, O. M. (2008). La guerra civil en Castilla-La Mancha, 70 años después: actas del Congreso Internacional. {{ISBN>978-84-8427-555-8}}. Page 681.MartÃnez, A. (2016). Albacete, la guernica de la Mancha. Tribuna de Albacete. |
Durango, Biscay>Durango | 000336}}248Thomas, H. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. London: Penguin Books. {{ISBN|978-0-14-101161-5}}. P. 598.Preston, P. (1995). Franco. London: Fontana Press. P. 239.â336Miralles, R. (2007). La incidencia de la situación internacional en la guerra en Euskadi, 1936-1937. Historia contemporánea, (35). p. 504.|Nationalists | Junkers Ju 52>Ju 52 and Italian Savoia-Marchetti SM.81) from the Condor Legion and the Aviazione Legionaria bombed Durango in relays. Two churches were bombed during the celebration of mass, killing 14 nuns and the officiated priest. Furthermore, Heinkel He 51 fighters strafed fleeing civilians. Altogether, around 250 civilians died in the attack. |
Jaén, Spain>Jaén | 000159}}159|Nationalists | Junkers Ju 52>Ju 52 bombers of the German Legion Condor bombed the city,JulÃa, Santos; Casanova, JulÃan; Solé i Sabaté, Josep Maria; Villarroya, Joan; and Moreno, Francisco. VÃctimas de la guerra civil. Editorial Temas de Hoy. 2006. Madrid. p.171 which had no legitimate military targets or anti-aircraft defenses. Current estimates indicated there were 159 deaths among the civilian population and several hundred injured, comparable with the Bombing of Guernica, which occurred four weeks later. |
Bombing of Jaén#Aftermath>Revenge killings of Jaén|2â7 April 1937 | Jaén, Spain>Jaén | 000128}}128|Republicans|As a reprisal for the Bombing of Jaén, the local republican authorities executed 128 Nationalist prisoners.Juliá, S., & Casanova, J. (1999). VÃctimas de la guerra civil. Temas de Hoy. p.171 |
000300}}150â300{{efn | Bombing of Guernica#Casualties>Casualties of the bombing of Guernica.}}|Condor Legion|The city of Gernika was destroyed in a deliberate bombing against civilians. |
000025}}22â25|Nationalists|Nazi Condor Legion bombed the town in a deliberate attack against civilians.R. Q. (2012). Sestao conmemora el 75 aniversario del último bombardeo que arrasó la localidad. El Correo Vasco.Zunzunegi, Emilio (2019). La obra sobre el bombardeo de Sestao vuelve a escena tras su éxito. Deia. |
000020}}19â20|Nationalists | Kriegsmarine bombed the city in retaliation for a Republican Deutschland incident (1937)>air attack on the {{ship | Deutschland}}. |
July 1937 Bombing of Tarragona)|29 July 1937|Tarragona | 000051}}51Solé i Sabaté, J. M. S., & i Font, J. V. (2003). España en llamas: la Guerra Civil desde el aire. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Pp. 109-110.|Nationalists|Bombing of civilians by the Italian Aviazione Legionaria. 51 people died and 104 were injured. |
000050}}50|Nationalists|5 Savoia-Marchetti S.M.81 of the Italian Aviazione Legionaria bombed the city. 50 people died, 78 were injured and 160 buildings were destroyed.Solé i Sabaté, J. M. S., & i Font, J. V. (2003). España en llamas: la Guerra Civil desde el aire. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Pp. 117. |
1937 Bombing of Lleida)|2 November 1937|Lleida | 000300}}150â300Solé i Sabaté, J. M. S., & i Font, J. V. (2003). España en llamas: la Guerra Civil desde el aire. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Pp. 121-122.|Nationalists|Bombing of civilians by the Italian Aviazione Legionaria. 48 of the dead were children studying in the Liceu Escolar de Lleida. |
Province of Cáceres>Cáceres | 000196}}196|Nationalists | Cáceres, Spain>Cáceres, starting on Christmas Day and ending with 196 killed a few days later.Hernández, C. (2017). 80 años de la masacre franquista de Navidad. eldiario.es.Serrano, M. (2019). Los 200 fusilados en Cáceres en la Navidad más sangrienta de la represión franquista. Público. |
1938 January bombings of Barcelona)|1â30 January 1938|Barcelona | 000250}}185â250|Nationalists | Barcelona, carried by the Italian Aviazione Legionaria.Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN>84-8460-302-4}}. Pp. 147-148 The attacks caused 210 civilian deaths, injured 125 people and destroyed or damaged 87 buildings.AlbertÃ, S., & AlbertÃ, E. (2004). Perill de bombardeig!: Barcelona sota les bombes (1936-1939). Albertà Editor. p. 220 |
January bombing of Valladolid)|25 January 1938|Valladolid | 000014}}14|Republicans | 84-253-0695-7}}. P. 854Solé i Sabaté, J. M. S., & i Font, J. V. (2003). España en llamas: la Guerra Civil desde el aire. Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Pp. 148-152. |
000500}}300â500|Nationalists|The town was bombed by the Italian fascist Aviazione Legionaria, deliberately targeting civilians.Maldonado, J. M. (2003). Alcañiz, 1938: el bombardeo olvidado. Ibercaja, Obra Social y Cultural.Bayona, E. (2018). Alcañiz, 3 de marzo de 1938: el minuto más mortÃfero de la guerra civil. Público.Franco deja de ser concejal honorÃfico de Alcañiz 75 años después y con la abstención del PP. eldiario.es.Alcañiz conmemora el 82 aniversario del ‘bombardeo olvidado’ de marzo de 1938. Diario de Teruel. |
Bombing of Barcelona>1938 March bombings of Barcelona|16â18 March 1938|Barcelona | 001300}}1,000â1,300|Nationalists|Barcelona was bombed by bombers of the Italian Aviazione Legionaria, the branch of the Italian Air Force fighting in the Spanish Civil War. The first raid came at 22:00 of 16 March by German Heinkel He 51s. After that, there were 17 air raids by the Italian Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 and Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 bombers at three-hour intervals until 15:00 of 18 March. Barcelona had little anti-aircraft artillery and no fighter cover. Up to 1,300 people were killed and at least 2,000 wounded. |
1938 bombing of Lleida)|27 March 1938|Lleida | 000400}}400|Nationalists | Condor Legion bombed the city to demoralize the local civilian population,Juliá, S., & Casanova, J. (1999). VÃctimas de la guerra civil. Temas’ de Hoy. Pp. 227-228. causing around 400 deaths.Anthony, B. (2005). La Guerra civil españolaCrÃtica. {{ISBN>978-8484326656}}. Page 483.Sagués San José, J. (2014). La Lleida vençuda i ocupada del 1938. Pagès Editors. {{ISBN|978-84-9975-482-6}}. Pp. 29-33. |
000339}}275â393 |Nationalists | Savoia-Marchetti SM.79>SM.79 and SM.81 bombers of the Aviazione Legionaria bombed Alicante. The anti-aircraft artillery of the city was obsolete and the air-alarm system of the city did not work. The bombers dropped ninety bombs and many of them fell in the central market of the city. There were between 275 and 393 civilian deaths (100 men, 56 women, 10 children and more than 100 unidentified bodies), and 1000 wounded. |
000224}}100â224|Nationalists|The Italian Aviazione Legionaria bombed the town. There were between 100 and 224 civilian deaths. |
000011}}11|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of a civilian hospital. All the victims were women and children.Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN|84-8460-302-4}}. pp. 211-212. |
000031}}31|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of the neighborhood of La Barceloneta. All victims were civilians. |
000050}}50|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of the city that lasted 3 days. The main objective of the bombing were the local factories, many of the victims were workers.Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN|84-8460-302-4}}. pp. 212-214. |
000060}}40â60|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of the railway station. It was carried out at the behest of Francisco Franco’s Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) | by the Aviazione Legionaria of its Kingdom of Italy>Fascist Italian allies. |
000012}}12|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of the city.Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN|84-8460-302-4}}. pp. 214-217. |
Cabra, Spain>Cabra, Andalusia | 000109}}101â109|Republicans | Tupolev SB bombers of the FARE, bombed the town. One of the bombs (200 kilograms) fell on the town’s market, killing dozens of civilians. The aircraft dropped six tons of bombs. Most of the bombs exploded in the market and in the working class districts. There were between 101 and 109 civilians dead and 200 wounded. The Nationalist antiaircraft artillery was taken by surprise and reacted too late. The airstrike was carried out in the belief that Italian Armoured warfare>mechanized troops were stationed in the village. Once over the target, the pilots mistook the market’s awnings for military tents. The bombing of Cabra was the deadliest bombing carried out by the Republican air force during the war. |
Bombings of Figueres)|27 January â 7 February 1939|Figueres, Catalonia | 000400}}291â400Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN|84-8460-302-4}}. pp. 244-245|Nationalists | El recuerdo de la Gernika catalana. La Vanguardia. The attack did not have any military justification or aims.Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN>84-8460-302-4}}. Pp. 239-240 |
000013}}13Solé i Sabaté, J. M.; Villarroya, J. (2003). España en llamas. La guerra civil desde el aire. Madrid: Temas de Hoy. {{ISBN|84-8460-302-4}}. p. 239|Nationalists | Madrid and the Basque Country (autonomous community)>Basque Country), without air defenses. On 28 January the retreating Lister’s troops left the town and fled to the north and the following day ten Italian Savoia-Marchetti bombers, bombed the town. On 29 January, the Italian bombers, attacked the town again. There were 13 civilian deaths, among them five refugees and seven children. |
000129}}129|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of the railway station. It was carried out at the behest of Francisco Franco’s Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) | by the Aviazione Legionaria of its Kingdom of Italy>Fascist Italian allies. |
Bombing of Sant Hilari Sacalm)|31 January 1939 |Sant Hilari Sacalm, Catalonia | 000012}}12|Nationalists | Aerial bombing of cities>Aerial bombing of the town. It was carried out at the behest of Francisco Franco’s Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) | by the Aviazione Legionaria of its Kingdom of Italy>Fascist Italian allies. 12 people were killed.GesalÃ, D; Ãñiguez, D. (2012). La guerra aèria a Catalunya (1936-1939). Rafael Dalmau Editor. p. 575. {{ISBN|978-84-232-0775-6}}. |
White Terror (Spain) (Killed after the Spanish Civil War>War)|1939â1945|across Spain | 050000}}58,000Preston, P. (2011). El holocausto español: odio y exterminio en la Guerra Civil y después. Debate.â400,000Maestre, F. E., Casanova, J., Mir, C., & Gómez, F. M. (2004). Morir, matar, sobrevivir: La violencia en la dictadura de Franco (Vol. 102). Grupo Planeta (GBS).Ortiz Heras, M. (2013). La violencia polÃtica en la dictadura franquista 1939-1977. La insoportable banalidad del mal. Editorial Bomarzo. pp. 37-39. | Francoist Spain>Francoist regime| |
El Camp de la Bota) | The vast majority of the mass killings happened in the first years}}|Sant Adrià de Besós (near Barcelona) | 001717}}1,717 | Guardia Civil, Spanish Army and FET-JONS>Falangists|Various mass executions were held in the area, after the end of the Spanish Civil War.Gil, J. C. (2008). JustÃcia, no venjança: els executats pel franquisme a Barcelona (1939-1952) (Vol. 83). Cossetà nia Edicions. |
Mass executions in the Cemetery of La Almudena)|1939â1944|Madrid | 002933}}2,933 | Guardia Civil, Spanish Army and FET-JONS>Falangists|Various mass executions were held in the cemetery after the end of the Spanish Civil War.Holgado, F. H., Funes, J. C. G., Muñoz, M. G., Herrera, F. J., Aparicio, T. M., Silva, D. O., & SombrÃa, S. V. (2018). Listado de personas ejectudas durante la posguerra (1939-1944) en la ciudad de Madrid. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. |
The vast majority of the mass killings happened in the first years}}|Paterna (Valencian Community) | 002238}}2,238 | Guardia Civil, Spanish Army and FET-JONS>Falangists|Various mass executions were held in the local cemetery after the end of the Spanish Civil War, there are 70 common graves with the remains of those shot.Cebellán, V. G. (2011). Els afusellaments al PaÃs Valencià (1938-1956). Universitat de València.Paterna rememora el horror. El PaÃs, 21 August 2018. |
Mass executions in the cemetery of Zaragoza)|1939â1946|Zaragoza | 000447}}447Casanova, J. (2010). The Torero Cemetery: A Place of Memories (1936-2010). Zaragoza: Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza. | Guardia Civil, Spanish Army and FET-JONS>Falangists|Various mass executions were held in the cemetery after the end of the Spanish Civil War. During the war another 3,096 people had already been killed there.Junquera, N. (2010). Una ruta de la memoria une en Zaragoza a vencidos y vencedores. El PaÃs. |
000408}}408Ortega Valcárcel, E. (2010). 1934 nombres. Monumento a la memoria de las vÃctimas de la represión franquista. Concejo de Gijón/Xixón.{{efn|Counting those killed between April 1939 and 1949.}} | Guardia Civil, Spanish Army and FET-JONS>Falangists|After the war 408 people were killed by the new regime in or around the city of Gijón. The bodies are buried in the common burials of Ceares/El Sucu. Another 1,526 republicans were killed (judicially or extrajudicially) during the war. |
Massacre of AlÃa)|16 August 1942|AlÃa (Extremadura) | 000024}}24|Guardia Civil | Spanish maquis>anti-Francoist guerrilla by agents of the Civil Guard. The victims were 24 inhabitants of the towns of AlÃa and La Calera, Extremadura | , who were killed in a field near the first town.Chaves Palacios, J. (2005). Guerrilla y franquismo: memoria viva del maquis Gerardo Antón (Pinto). Mérida: Editora Regional de Extremadura. p. 33, 37-9. {{ISBN>84-7671-848-9}}.Casanova, J.; Espinosa Maestre, F.; Mir Curcó, C. (2002). Morir, matar, sobrevivir: la violencia en la dictadura de Franco. Barcelona: CrÃtica. p. 274-5. {{ISBN|84-8432-321-8}}. |
Massacre of Monroyo)|11 November 1947|Monroyo (Aragón) | 000008}}6â8Bennasar i Llobera, S. (2011). El mas de la mort. De la presó al fossar: Mont-roig de Tastavins, 1947. 501 crims que has de conèixer abans de morir. Barcelona: Ara llibres. pp. 9-10. {{ISBN|978-84-92907-14-4}}.Polo Cerdá, M.; Cruz Rico, E.; GarcÃa Prósper, E. (2010). ArqueologÃa y antropologÃa forense de la represión franquista en el territorio de la Agrupación Guerrillera de Levante y Aragón (1947-1948). Ebre 38: revista internacional de la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939 (Barcelona: Grup de Recerca de Didà ctica del Patrimoni) (4): 215-7. ISSN 1696-2672.|Guardia Civil | Extrajudicial killing>Extrajudicial execution of a group of people suspected of collaborating with the anti-Franco guerrilla by agents of the Civil GuardHTTPS://WWW.DIARIODETERUEL.ES/BAJOARAGON/70-ANOS-DESPUES-DE-LOS-FUSILAMIENTOS-DEL-MAS-DE-LA-SERRA-EN-MONROYO>TITLE=70 AñOS DESPUéS DE LOS FUSILAMIENTOS DEL MAS DE LA SERRA EN MONROYO | ACCESS-DATE=24 MARCH 2024 | DIARIO DE TERUEL) | FIRST=MARIBEL | ACCESS-DATE=24 MARCH 2024 | LANGUAGE=SPANISH EUROPEAN, |
Massacre of Pozo Funeres)|March and April 1948|Pozu Funeres, Laviana (Asturias) | 000018}}9GarcÃa Piñeiro, R. (2015). Pozo Funeres, la revisión de un mito. Atlántica XXII (Oviedo: Letras Atlánticas) (39): 40-42.-18Yusta Rodrigo, M. (2008). Una guerra que no dice su nombre. Los usos de la violencia en el contexto de la guerrilla antifranquista (1939-1953). Historia social (Fundación Instituto de Historia Social) (61): 118. ISSN 0214-2570. | Guardia Civil and FET-JONS>Falangists | Spanish maquis>anti-Francoist guerrilla by FET-JONS | and Guardia Civil agents. The victims were nine militants and relatives of left-wing militants, who were killed near a pit cave located in the Peñamayor>Peñamayor range, known as the Pozu Funeres. The victims were then thrown into the cave.HTTPS://BLOGS.ELCOMERCIO.ES/REFLEXIONES-DE-BELARMINO/2023/07/02/A-75-ANOS-DE-LA-MASACRE-DEL-POZO-FUNERES-SIN-RESPONSABLES-TRAS-LA-TRANSICION-GATOPARDISTA-A-LO-QUE-TEME-LA-DERECHA-EL-23-DE-JULIO/>TITLE=¡¡¡¡A 75 AÃOS DE LA MASACRE DEL POZO FUNERES, SIN RESPONSABLES TRAS LA TRANSICIÃN GATOPARDISTA. A LO QUE TEME LA DERECHA EL 23 DE JULIO !!! - REFLEXIONES DE BELARMINO - BLOGS ELCOMERCIO.ES | ACCESS-DATE=17 MARCH 2024 | EL COMERCIO (SPAIN)>EL COMERCIO | FIRST=RAFAEL, Spanish European, |
Massacre of Cortijo del Enjembraero)|1 February 1949|Near the village of Helechal, Benquerencia de la Serena (Extremadura) | 000004}}4|Guardia Civil | Spanish maquis>anti-Francoist guerrilla by agents of the Guardia Civil.Moreno Gómez, F. (2001). La resistencia armada contra Franco. Barcelona: CrÃtica. p. 317. {{ISBN | El movimiento guerrillero de los años 40. Barcelona: Universitas. p. 105. {{ISBN>84-87098-39-8}}.HTTPS://ALDESCUBIERTO.ORG/2022/02/11/GRANDES-MATANZAS-DEL-FRANQUISMO/>TITLE=LAS GRANDES MATANZAS DEL FRANQUISMO - AL DESCUBIERTO | ACCESS-DATE=17 MARCH 2024 | LANGUAGE=SPANISH EUROPEAN, |
{{hs|000005}}5|José MarÃa Jarabo | DATE=28 APRIL 2022 | WEBSITE=LA RAZóN (MADRID) | >LAST=BARTOLOMé | LANGUAGE=ES-ES, |
000003}}3|Armed Police Corps | Armed Police Corps>Armed Police.Ruiz, R. M. (1996). La significación histórica de la huelga de la construcción de Granada(21-29 de julio de 1970). In Futuro del sindicalismo (pp. 15-44). Diputación Provincial de Granada.HTTPS://WWW.PUBLICO.ES/POLITICA/47-ANOS-SANGRIENTA-HUELGA-CONSTRUCCION-GRANADA-POLICIA-MATO-TRES-TRABAJADORES.HTML>TITLE=47 AñOS DE LA SANGRIENTA HUELGA DE LA CONSTRUCCIóN EN GRANADA, EN LA QUE LA POLICÃA MATó A TRES TRABAJADORES - PúBLICO | ACCESS-DATE=19 JANUARY 2024 | PúBLICO (SPAIN)>PúBLICO | DATE=21 JULY 2023 | WEBSITE=EUROPA PRESS, es-es, |
Ferrol incidents of 1972)|10 March 1972 | Ferrol, Spain>Ferrol | 000002}}2|Armed Police Corps | CCOO) were killed by the Armed Police Corps>Armed Police. Another 16 were injured by bullets, 160 workers were fired, 101 arrested, 60 incarcerated and 54 fined with between 50,000 and 250,000 Spanish peseta | s. 10 March is officially commemorated in Galiza>Galicia as Day of the Galician Working Class.Lago Peñas, P. (2010). La construcción del movimiento sindical en sistemas polÃticos autoritarios: las comisiones obreras de Galicia (1966-1975). Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio CientÃfico.Santalla, M.; Bouza Allegue, J. M.; Dobarro, C. (1996). Ferrol: los sucesos de marzo de 1972. Fundación LuÃs Tilve. {{ISBN | DATE=9 JULY 2022 | WEBSITE=PúBLICO (SPAIN) | >LAST=PéREZ | LANGUAGE=ES-ES, |
000003}}3|ETA| |
000013}}13|ETA political-military|The attack killed 13 people and wounded 71. |
000005}}5{{in lang | “Masacre del 3 de marzo en Vitoria-Gasteiz (1976)”, Library and Documentation Center of the Artium Museum, Vitoria-Gasteiz.{{in lang>ca}} LluÃs DANÃS: Llach, la revolta permanent, Mediapro / Bainet Zinema, 2006.{{in lang|es}} “Lakua homenajea a los trabajadores tiroteados por la PolicÃa Armada en 1976”, El Mundo, 3 March 2012.|National Police Corps|More than 150 injured. Another two people were killed in the protests against police violence after the incident, one in Tarragona and another in Basauri.VÃctimas del tres de marzo. |
000002}}2 | Centro Superior de Información de la Defensa>Spanish Secret Service | Carlist Party (1970)>Carlist Party celebration. |
000005}}5 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Gipuzkoa and member of the Council of the Realm (Spain)>Council of the Realm. Araluce’s driver was killed in the attack together with three police guards.“ETA reivinca el atentado”, El Pais, 5 October 1976 Ten bystanders were also injured in the attack, which was ETA’s deadliest of 1976. |
000005}}5HTTP://ELPAIS.COM/DIARIO/2005/01/25/MADRID/1106655869_850215.HTML>TITLE=MEMORIA VIVA DE LAS VÃCTIMAS DE LA MATANZA DE ATOCHA | LANGUAGE=ES, 2005-01-25, |Alianza Apostólica Anticomunista|4 injured |
000003}}3 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Biscay and Mayor of Guernica.HTTP://WWW.ELMUNDO.ES/ELMUNDO/2010/10/26/PAISVASCO/1288090844.HTML | WORK=EL MUNDO (SPAIN) | > DATE=26 OCTOBER 2010, He was ambushed as he arrived to play his weekly sports game. His two bodyguards, Antonio Hernández Fernández-Segura and Ãngel Rivera NavarrónHTTP://BLOGS.LIBERTADDIGITAL.COM/IN-MEMORIAM/AUGUSTO-UNCETA-Y-SUS-DOS-ESCOLTASCARLOS-SANZ-ALBERTO-TOCA-Y-JUAN-JOSE-PULIDO-10445/ >TITLE = AUGUSTO UNCETA Y SUS DOS ESCOLTAS;CARLOS SANZ, ALBERTO TOCA Y JUAN JOSé PULIDO - IN MEMORIAM, 8 October 2011, were also killed in the attack. |
000004}}4 | El Grillo (Armed Police Corps>Police confidant) | Confederación Nacional del Trabajo>CNT themselves) were killed in an incendiary attack after a legal demonstration of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo | in the center of Barcelona. Originally, both the police and the media blamed the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo>CNT and the anarchist movement, but in the trials (1980â1983) it was discovered that the culprit was a police confidant called JoaquÃn GambÃn. The CNT has always maintained that the attack was a frame-up by the police to stop its growth during the Spanish transition, a position supported by various researchers.Cañadas Gascón, X. (2008). Caso Scala: terrorismo de Estado y algo más. Barcelona: Virus, 2008.Vaquero, F. G. (2014). El caso Scala: intento de desprestigiar y criminalizar a la CNT. Tiempo y sociedad, (15), 41-58.Mato Ortega, J. M. (2001). El caso Scala y el fin de la historia. La represión y criminalización del movimiento anarquista. Ubi Sunt?: Revista de historia (8). Pp. 12-17.Zambrana, J. (2008). Terrorismo de Estado: el caso Scala y la CNT. El viejo topo, (248), 35-39.Wilhelmi Casanova, G. (2014). Izquierda revolucionaria y movimientos sociales en la transición: Madrid, 1975-1982. Pp. 243-244.Muñoz, J. V. (2004). El anarquismo y anarcosindicalismo en la España de la Transición. In La transición a la democracia en España: actas de las VI Jornadas de Castilla-La Mancha sobre Investigación en Archivos: Guadalajara, 4-7 de noviembre 2003 (p. 26). Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Castilla La Mancha. |
October 1978 Getxo attack>Getxo attack|22 October 1978|Getxo | 000003}}3 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Basque nationalism>Basque separatist organisation ETA (separatist group) | which occurred in Getxo, a suburb of Bilbao. 3 Guardia Civil>Civil Guards were killed. |
California 47 Café Attack)|26 May 1979 |Madrid | 000009}}9California 47, el atentado más sangriento de la historia del Grapo. ABC/Europa Press. 25 May 2012. | First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups>GRAPO (denied by GRAPO) | Madrid. 9 people died and 61 were injured. Two First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups (GRAPO) members were condemned in 1981 for the attack, although that organization has always denied that they were the authors of the bombing, blaming it on Far-right terrorism in Spain>far-right groups. Los GRAPO atribuyen el atentado contra California 47 a grupos parapoliciales y a la extrema derecha. El PaÃs, 2 July 1981. |
000007}}7|ETA political-military | ETA political-military (ETA-pm). The attacks, consisting of coordinated bombings in Barajas Airport and the train stations of Madrid Atocha railway station>Atocha and ChamartÃn, killed 7 people and injured a further 100. The bombings occurred a day after two attacks in Bilbao and San Sebastián, with both attacks killing two people. |
000004}}4|Grupos Armados Españoles | Grupos Armados Españoles (GAE), an armed group operating in the Basque Country in the early years of the democratic transition, planted a bomb in a local bar which exploded that evening killing four civilians and wounding ten. The bar was targeted as it was thought to be a meeting point for Basque nationalism>Basque moderate nationalists in the area. No official inquiries have been made so far. |
Triple A (Spain)#Attacks>1980 Bilbao bombing|23 July 1980 |Bilbao | 000003}}3|Alianza Apostólica Anticomunista|A bomb exploded in the Ametzola neighborhood of Bilbao. In the explosion, two teenagers died at the scene and an employee of the municipal cleaning service, was fatally injured. |
000004}}4 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Basque nationalism>Basque separatist organisation ETA (separatist group) | near the town of Markina-Xemein>Markina (). The targets were a group of off-duty Civil Guard (Spain)>civil guards who were having lunch in a bar. Four civil guards were killed. |
AlmerÃa Case>Caso AlmerÃa|10 May 1981|Bilbao | 000003}}3|Guardia Civil | ETA (separatist group)>ETA. Then, they shot them to pretend that they died in a supposed shooting. In 1984 a movie about the incident was released. |
000004}}4 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Basque nationalism>Basque separatist organisation ETA near the town of Errenteria. The targets were several national police officers, four of whom were killed in the attack, with the fifth seriously injured.. |
Comandos Autónomos Anticapitalistas>Pasaia ambush|22 March 1984 | Pasaia (Basque Autonomous Community>Basque Country) | 000004}}4|National Police Corps | National Police Corps>National Policeman ambushed five members of the Comandos Autonomos Anticapitalistas and killed 4 of them.Emboscada de Pasaia. Naiz, 21 March 2014.Emboscada de Pasaia, el crimen que no se podrá silenciar. Noticias de Gipuzkoa, 29 October 2017. |
1985 El Descanso bombing>El Descanso bombing|12 April 1985|Madrid | 000018}}18|Islamic Jihad Organization|The explosion caused the three-story building to collapse, crashing down on about 200 diners and employees, killing 18 people and injuring 82 others, including fifteen Americans working at the nearby Torrejón Air Base who frequented the restaurant. |
000011}}11 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Basque nationalism>Basque separatist group ETA, which killed 12 people and injured a further 32. The dead were all members of the Guardia Civil studying in the nearby traffic school on PrÃncipe de Vergara. The ETA members later convicted of participation in the attack included significant figures in the group such as Antonio Troitiño and Iñaki de Juana Chaos. |
000021}}21 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Car bomb attack by the Basque nationalism>Basque separatist organisation ETA (separatist group) | which occurred at the Hipercor shopping centre on Avinguda Meridiana, Barcelona>Avinguda Meridiana. The bombing killed 21 people and injured 45, the deadliest attack in ETA’s history. Controversy surrounded the timing of telephone warnings made before the attack and the authorities’ response to them. |
1987 Zaragoza Barracks bombing>Zaragoza Barracks bombing|11 December 1987|Zaragoza | 000011}}11 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Car bomb attack by the Basque nationalism>Basque separatist organisation ETA. A vehicle containing 250 kilograms of ammonal was parked beside the main Guardia Civil barracks; its subsequent explosion caused the deaths of 11 people, including 5 children. A total of 88 people were injured, the majority of them civilians. |
000009}}9|Brothers Antonio and Emilio Izquierdo|Brothers Antonio and Emilio Izquierdo fired at people in the streets with two shotguns, killing nine and wounding at least six others. |
1990 Sabadell attack>Sabadell bombing|8 December 1990|Sabadell | 000006}}6 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Car bombing carried out by the armed Basque nationalism>Basque separatist group ETA (separatist group) | . The target was a convoy carrying eight members of the National Police Corps>National Police force on the way to police a Association football | game between CE Sabadell FC>Sabadell and Málaga CF. Six of the police officers were killed, with the other two injured. Several civilians were also injured in the attack. |
Vic, Spain>Vic | 000010}}10 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | car bomb, carrying more than 200 kg of explosive, exploded outside a Guardia Civil>Civil Guard barracks. The bombing killed 10 people, including five children, and injured 44 people. |
000003}}3 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | ETA (separatist group)>ETA. However the bomb initially failed to explode near its target. The police treated the car as an abandoned vehicle, not realising that it contained a bomb and while being towed away, the car bomb exploded, killing two police officers and the civilian towing the car away. |
000006}}6 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Car bomb attack carried out by the armed Basque nationalism>Basque separatist group ETA (separatist group) | which killed 5 people and injured a further 7. The target was a military vehicle transporting members of the army. The dead included three Captain (armed forces)>captains, a soldier driving the vehicle and a civilian working for the armed forces. |
000007}}7 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Car bomb attacks carried out by the armed Basque nationalism>Basque separatist group ETA, which killed 7 people and injured a further 29. The target was an army vehicle transporting members of the army. The dead included four Lieutenant colonels, a Commander, a Sergeant and the civilian driver of the vehicle. |
1995 Vallecas bombing>Puente de Vallecas bombing|11 December 1995|Madrid | 000006}}6 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | Car bomb attack carried out by the armed Basque nationalism>Basque separatist group ETA in the Puente de Vallecas district of Madrid, which killed 6 people and injured a further 19. The target was a camouflaged army vehicle which was transporting nine civilian employees of the army towards the nearby motorway. |
000003}}3 | ETA (separatist group)>ETA | ETA (separatist group)>ETA detonated a large car bomb on Arturo Soria avenue in Madrid. The blast killed three people; a Spanish Supreme Court judge, Francisco Querol Lombardero, his driver, and his bodyguard. One of the injured, a bus driver, died from his injuries days later. |
000193}}193|Al-Qaeda|2,050 injured |
Olot massacre)|14 December 2010 | Olot (Province of Girona>Gerona) | 000004}}4Condena de 60 años de cárcel para el pistolero de Olot por cuatro asesinatos. El PaÃs, 29 December 2011.|Pere Puig PuntÃ|Mass murder incident. |
000001}}1|A 13 years old student|5 injured |
Patrick Nogueira#Murders>Pioz murders|17 August 2016|Pioz, CastillaâLa Mancha | {{hs|000004}}4|Patrick Nogueira| |
000016}}16|Jihadists|16 victims and 8 terrorists dead. 152 injured |
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