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Felinae
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{{Short description|Subfamily of Felidae}}{{Distinguish|Felidae}}{{Automatic taxobox! Genus !! Species !! Image of type species!Range style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;" style="vertical-align:top;"
pages=532–545 heading=Felinae}}Miocene–Holocene, {{Fossilrange>9|0}}|image = Felinae diversity.jpg|image_caption = Clockwise, an ocelot, a European wildcat, a cougar and a cheetah|taxon = FelinaeGotthelf Fischer von Waldheim>Fischer von Waldheim, 1817|type_genus = FelisCarl Linnaeus>Linnaeus, 1758|range_map = Felinae_range.png|range_map_caption = Native ranges of Felinae| subdivision_ranks =Genera#Taxonomy>§Taxonomy}}Felinae is a subfamily of the Felidae and comprises the small cats having a bony hyoid, because of which they are able to purr but not roar.JOURNAL, Kitchener, A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A., Yamaguchi, N., Abramov, A. V., Christiansen, P., Driscoll, C., Duckworth, J. W., Johnson, W., Luo, S.-J., Meijaard, E., O’Donoghue, P., Sanderson, J., Seymour, K., Bruford, M., Groves, C., Hoffmann, M., Nowell, K., Timmons, Z., Tobe, S., 2017, A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group, Cat News, Special Issue 11, 11−63,weblink Other authors have proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily, as comprising only the living conical-toothed cat genera with two tribes, the Felini and Pantherini, and excluding the extinct sabre-toothed Machairodontinae.BOOK, Werdelin, L., Yamaguchi, N., Johnson, W. E., O'Brien, S. J., Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae), 2010, Macdonald, D. W., Loveridge, A. J., 59–82, Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 978-0-19-923445-5,weblink BOOK, Werdelin, L., Subfamily Felinae − Cats, Kingdon, J., Happold, D., Butynski, T., Hoffmann, M., Happold, M., Kalina, J., Mammals of Africa, 2013, 5, Bloomsbury Publishing, London, UK, 978-1-4081-2251-8, 144–210, {{Google Books, B_07noCPc4kC, RA4-PA148, yes, }}

Characteristics

The members of the Felinae have retractile claws that are protected by at least one cutaneous lobe. Their larynx is kept close to the base of the skull by an ossified hyoid.JOURNAL, Pocock, R. I., 1917, The classification of the existing Felidae, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, XX, 119, 329–350, 10.1080/00222931709487018,weblink They can purr owing to the vocal folds being shorter than {{convert|6|mm|abbr=on}}.JOURNAL, Hast, M. H., 1989, The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats, Journal of Anatomy, 163, 117–121, 1256521, 2606766, JOURNAL, Peters, G., 2002, Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals, Mammal Review, 32, 4, 245−271, 10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x, The cheetah Acinonyx does not have cutaneous sheaths for guarding claws.JOURNAL, Pocock, R. I., 1917, VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology, 8, 19, 109, 113−136,weblink 10.1080/00222931709486916,

Taxonomy

The term 'Felini' was first used in 1817 by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim, at the time for all the cat species that had been proposed as belonging to the genus Felis.JOURNAL, Fischer, G., 1817, Adversaria Zoologica. Fasciculus primus. Quaedam ad Mammalium systema et genera illustranda, Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 5, 357−446,weblink In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock also subordinated the following genera to the Felinae that had been proposed in the course of the 19th century: Lynx, Puma, Leptailurus, Prionailurus, Pardofelis, Leopardus, Herpailurus, Neofelis and four more.The Felinae and Pantherinae probably diverged about 11.5 million years ago. The genera within the Felinae diverged between 10.67 and 4.23 million years ago.JOURNAL, Johnson, W. E., Eizirik, E., Pecon-Slattery, J., Murphy, W. J., Antunes, A., Teeling, E., O'Brien, S. J., amp, 2006, The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment, Science (journal), Science, 311, 73–77, 16400146, 10.1126/science.1122277, 5757, 2006Sci...311...73J, 41672825,weblink JOURNAL, Li, G., Davis, B. W., Eizirik, E., Murphy, W. J., 2016, Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae), Genome Research, 26, 1, 1−11, 10.1101/gr.186668.114, 26518481, 4691742, Today, the following living genera and species are recognised as belonging to the Felinae:{| class="wikitable"
Acinonyx {{small>Joshua Brookes, 1828}}BROOKES YEAR=1828 LOCATION=LONDON PAGES=16 CHAPTER-URL=HTTPS://ARCHIVE.ORG/DETAILS/B22475886/PAGE/16,
  • Cheetah (A. jubatus) {{small|Schreber, 1777}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., 1777, Der Gepard, Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil), Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 392–393,weblink
(File:Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) on the road.jpg|frameless)Africa and Western Asia>Southwestern Asia
Caracal (genus)>Caracal {{smallJohn Edward Gray>Gray, 1843}}GRAY >FIRST1=J. E. TITLE=LIST OF THE SPECIMENS OF MAMMALIA IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM PUBLISHER=THE BRITISH MUSEUM PAGES=39–46,weblink
  • Caracal (C. caracal) {{small|(Schreber, 1776)}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., Der Karakal, Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen, 1777, 413–414, Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther,weblink
  • African golden cat (C. aurata) {{small|(Temminck, 1827)}}BOOK, Temminck, C. J., 1827, Monographies de Mammalogie, Paris, G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne, Félis doré Felis aurata, 120−121,weblink
(File:Caracl_(01),_Paris,_décembre_2013.jpg|175px)Africa and Western Asia>Southwestern Asia
Catopuma {{small>Nikolai Severtzov, 1858}}SEVERTZOW YEAR=1858 JOURNAL=REVUE ET MAGASIN DE ZOOLOGIE PURE ET APPLIQUéE PAGES=385–396,weblink
  • Asian golden cat (C. temminckii) {{small|(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)}}JOURNAL, Vigors, N. A., Horsfield, T., 1827, Descriptions of two species of the genus Felis, in the collections of the Zoological Society, The Zoological Journal, III, 11, 449–451,weblink
  • Bay cat (C. badia) {{small|(Gray, 1874)}}JOURNAL, Gray, J. E., 1874, Description of a new Species of Cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak, Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874, 322–323,weblink
(File:Asian golden cat at Edinburgh Zoo.jpg|frameless)Southeast Asia>Southeastern Asia
Felis {{small>Linnaeus, 1758}}LINNAEUS >FIRST=C. TITLE=SYSTEMA NATURAE PER REGNA TRIA NATURAE: SECUNDUM CLASSES, ORDINES, GENERA, SPECIES, CUM CHARACTERIBUS, DIFFERENTIIS, SYNONYMIS, LOCIS LANGUAGE=LA LOCATION=HOLMIAE PAGES=42–44 FELIS >CHAPTER-URL=HTTPS://ARCHIVE.ORG/DETAILS/MOBOT31753000798865/PAGE/42,
  • Domestic cat (F. catus) {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}}
  • European wildcat (F. silvestris) {{small|Schreber, 1777}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., 1778, Die wilde Kaze, The wild Cat, 397–402, Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil), Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes, Erlangen,weblink
  • Jungle cat (F. chaus) {{small|Schreber, 1777}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., 1778, Der Kirmyschak,weblink 414–416, Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen, Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther,
  • African wildcat (F. lybica) {{small|Forster, 1780}}BOOK, Forster, G. R., 1780, Herrn von Büffons Naturgeschichte der vierfüssigen Thiere. Mit Vermehrungen, aus dem Französischen übersetzt. Sechster Band, Mr. von Büffon‘s Natural History of Quadrupeds. With additions, translated from French. Volume 6, Berlin, Joachim Pauli, LIII. Der Karakal, 299–319,weblink
  • Black-footed cat (F. nigripes) {{small|Burchell, 1824}}BOOK, Burchell, W. J., Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa, Vol. II, 1824, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, London, 592, Felis nigripes,weblink
  • Sand cat (F. margarita) {{small|Loche, 1858}}JOURNAL, Loche, V., 1858, Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Chat par M. le capitaine Loche, Description of a new species of cat, Mr. Captain Loche, Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée, 49–50, 2, X,weblink
  • Chinese mountain cat (F. bieti) {{small|Milne-Edwards, 1892}}JOURNAL, Milne-Edwards, A., 1892, Observations sur les mammifères du Thibet, Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées, III, 670–671,weblink
(File:Jammlich_crop.jpg|frameless)|
Herpailurus {{small>Severtzov, 1858}}
  • Jaguarundi (H. yagouaroundi) {{small|(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)}}BOOK, Geoffroy St. Hilaire, É., 1803, Catalogue des Mammifères du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 124, Le Chat Yagouarundi Felis yagouarundi,weblink
(File:Puma_yagouaroundi.jpg|frameless)Central America>Central and Southern America
Leopardus {{small>Gray, 1842}}GRAY >FIRST1= J. E. TITLE=DESCRIPTIONS OF SOME NEW GENERA AND FIFTY UNRECORDED SPECIES OF MAMMALIA VOLUME=10 PAGES=255−267 DOI= 10.1080/03745484209445232,
  • Ocelot (L. pardalis) {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}BOOK, Linnaeus, C., 1758, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Holmiae, Laurentius Salvius, 42, Felis pardalis, I, Tenth,weblink
  • Oncilla (L. tigrinus) {{small|(Schreber, 1775)}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., 1778, Die Maragua,weblink 396–397, Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen, Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther,
  • Pampas cat (L. colocolo) {{small|(Molina, 1782)}}BOOK, Molina, G. I., 1782, Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chilli, Bologna, Stamperia di S. Tommaso d’Aquino, La Guigna Felis guigna,weblink 295, 2020-08-06, 2019-06-08,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20190608065804weblink">weblink dead,
  • Kodkod (L. guigna) {{small|(Molina, 1782)}}
  • Margay (L. wiedii) {{small|(Schinz, 1821)}}BOOK, Schinz, H. R., 1821, Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere: als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von dem Herrn Ritter von Cuvier. Säugethiere und Vögel, Volume 1, Cotta, Stuttgart, Tübingen, Wiedische Katze Felis wiedii, 235–236,weblink
  • Geoffroy's cat (L. geoffroyi) {{small|(d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844)}}JOURNAL, D'Orbigny, A., Gervais, P., 1844, Mammalogie: Nouvelle espèce de Felis,weblink Extraits des Procès-verbaux des Séances, 9, 40−41,
  • Andean mountain cat (L. jacobitus) {{small|(Cornalia, 1865)}}JOURNAL, Cornalia, E., 1865, Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Felis. Felis jacobita (Corn.), Memorie della Societá Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 1, 3−9,weblink
  • Southern tiger cat (L. guttulus) {{small| ((:de:Reinhold Hensel|Hensel), 1872)}}JOURNAL, Hensel, R., 1872, Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Säugethiere Süd-Brasiliens, Physikalische Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1−130, 1873,weblink
(File:Ocelot (Jaguatirica) Zoo Itatiba.jpg|frameless)Central America>Central and Southern America
Leptailurus {{small>Severtzov, 1858}}
  • Serval (L. serval) {{small|(Schreber, 1775)}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., 1778, Der Serval,weblink Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen, Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther,
(File:Leptailurus serval -Serengeti National Park, Tanzania-8.jpg|frameless)|Africa
Lynx {{small>Robert Kerr (writer), 1792}}KERR TITLE=THE ANIMAL KINGDOM OR ZOOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF THE CELEBRATED SIR CHARLES LINNAEUS. CLASS I. MAMMALIA PUBLISHER=A. STRAHAN & T. CADELL PAGE=157−158 CHAPTER=F. LYNX CANADENSIS,
  • Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}BOOK, Linnaeus, C., 1758, Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I, decima, reformata, Holmiae, Laurentius Salvius, 43, Felis lynx,weblink
  • Bobcat (L. rufus) {{small|(Schreber, 1777)}}BOOK, Schreber, J. C. D., 1778, Der Rotluchs,weblink 442–443, Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen, Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther,
  • Canada lynx (L. canadensis) {{small|Kerr, 1792}}
  • Iberian lynx (L. pardinus) {{small|(Temminck, 1827)}}BOOK, Temminck, C. J., 1827, Monographies de mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Vol. 1, Leiden, C. C. Vander Hoek, Felis pardina, 116−117,weblink
(File:Lynx.lynx-ZOO.Olomouc1.jpg|frameless)|Northern Hemisphere
Otocolobus {{small>Johann Friedrich von Brandt, 1842}}BRANDT J. F. TITLE=OBSERVATIONS SUR LE MANOUL (FELIS MANUL PALLAS) VOLUME=9, 37–39,
  • Pallas's cat (O. manul) {{small|(Pallas, 1776)}}BOOK, Pallas, P. S., 1776, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs in einem ausführlichen Auszuge. Volume 3, J. G. Fleischer, Frankfurt und Leipzig, Felis manul, 490,weblink
(File:Manoel.jpg|frameless)|Central Asia
Pardofelis {{small>Severtzov, 1858}}
  • Marbled cat (P. marmorata) {{small|(Martin, 1836)}}JOURNAL, Martin, W. C., 1836, Description of a new species of Felis, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, IV, XLVII, 107–108,weblink
(File:Marbled_cat_borneo.jpg|frameless)Southeast Asia>Southeastern Asia
Prionailurus {{small>Severtzov, 1858}}
  • Leopard cat (P. bengalensis) {{small|(Kerr, 1792)}}BOOK, Kerr, R., 1792, The Animal Kingdom or zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia, A. Strahan & T. Cadell, Edinburgh & London, 151–152, Bengal Tiger-Cat Felis bengalensis,weblink
  • Sunda leopard cat (P. javanensis) {{small|(Desmarest, 1816)}}BOOK, Desmarest, A. G., 1816, Le Chat de Java, Felis javanensis Nob., 115,weblink Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine. Tome 6, Société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs, Paris, Chez Deterville,
  • Flat-headed cat (P. planiceps) {{small|(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)}}
  • Fishing cat (P. viverrinus) {{small|(Bennett, 1833)}}JOURNAL, Bennett, E. T., 1833, Felis viverrinus, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part I, 68–69,weblink
  • Rusty-spotted cat (P. rubiginosus) {{small|(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)}}BOOK, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I., 1831, Le Chat à Taches de Rouille, Felis rubiginosa (Nob.)l, 140−144,weblink Voyage aux Indes-Orientales par le nord de l'Europe, les provinces du Caucases, la Géorgie, l'Arménie et la Perse, suivi des détails topographiques, statistiques et autre sur le Pégou, les Iles de Jave, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-de-bonne-Espérance et Sainte-Hélène, pendant les années 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829. Tome 3: Zoologie, Bélanger, C., Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I., Arthus Bertrand, Paris,
(File:Close-up_of_a_Leopard_Cat_in_Sundarban.jpg|frameless)Southeast Asia>Southeastern and Eastern Asia
Puma (genus)>Puma {{smallSir William Jardine, 7th Baronet>Jardine 1834}}JARDINE >FIRST1=W. TITLE=NATURALISTS' LIBRARY, MAMMALIA, VOLUME 2 PUBLISHER=LIZARS, STIRLING AND KENNEY CHAPTER=GENUS II. PUMA,weblink
  • Cougar (P. concolor) {{small|Linnaeus, 1771}}BOOK, Linnaeus, C., 1771, Mantissa plantarum altera. Generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II. Regni animalis appendix, Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, Felis concolor, 522,weblink
(File:Cougar_sitting.jpg|frameless)|Americas
">

Extinct taxa {|class"wikitable"

! Genus !! Species !! Image style="vertical-align:top;|FelisFelis lunensis style="vertical-align:top;|Acinonyx (File:Head appearance of Acinonyx pardinensis.jpg|100px) style="vertical-align:top;|Lynx
  • L. issiodorensis
  • L. rexroadensisJOURNAL, Stephens, J. J., 1959, A new Pliocene cat from Kansas, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 44, 41–46, JOURNAL, Werdelin, L., 1981, The evolution of lynxes, Annales Zoologici Fennici, 18, 37–71,weblink
  • L. thomasi
style="vertical-align:top;|Puma (File:De vroeg-pleistocene sabeltandkat, Homotherium crenatidens (2008) Puma pardoides.png|175 px) style="vertical-align:top;|LeopardusL. vorohuensis style="vertical-align:top;Leptofelis {{small>Salesa et al., 2017}}L. vallesiensis style="vertical-align:top;Miracinonyx {{small>Adams, 1979}}ADAMS, D. B. >DATE=1979 JOURNAL=SCIENCE ISSUE=4411 PMID=17735054 BIBCODE=1979SCI...205.1155A, 17951039,
  • M. inexpectatus
  • M. trumani
(File:Miracinonyx_inexpectatus.jpg|175px) style="vertical-align:top;Pratifelis {{small>Hibbard, 1934}}P. martini style="vertical-align:top;Pristifelis {{small>Salesa et al., 2012}}P. attica style="vertical-align:top;Sivapanthera {{small>Kretzoi, 1929}}KRETZOI, M. >YEAR=1929 EDITOR1-LAST=CSIKI, E. PUBLISHER=IMPRIMERIE STEPHANEUS PAGES=1293−1355,
  • S. arvernensis
  • S. brachygnathus
  • S. linxiaensis
  • S. padhriensis
  • S. pleistocaenicus
  • S. potens

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of Felinae are shown in the following cladogram:BOOK, Werdelin, L., Yamaguchi, N., Johnson, W. E., O'Brien, S. J., Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae), 2010, 59–82,weblink Macdonald, D. W., Loveridge, A. J., Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 978-0-19-923445-5, {{MSW3 Carnivora}}{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:1px solid; |sublabel1={{small|sensu lato}} |label1= Felidae  |1={hide}clade
|label1= Felinae  |sublabel1={{small|sensu stricto{edih}
|1={{clade
|style2=background-color:#ffbbdd;
|2={{clade
|caption=Bay cat lineage |captionstyle=color:#882277;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;
|label1= Catopuma 
|1={{clade
|1=Catopuma badia (Bay cat) (File:Chat_Bai_1874.jpg|50px) (File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px)
|2=Catopuma temminckii (Asian golden cat) (File:Felis_temmincki_(AM_LM338-4).jpg|50px)
}}
|label2= Pardofelis 
|2=Pardofelis marmorata (Marbled cat) (File:Pardofelis_marmorata_(white_background).png|50px)
}}
|1={{clade
|style2=background-color:#ffdddd;
|2={{clade
|caption=Caracal lineage |captionstyle=color:#aa3322;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
|label1= Caracal 
|1={{clade
|1=Caracal caracal (Caracal) (File:Felis_caracal_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px)
|2=Caracal aurata (African golden cat) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
}}
|label2= Leptailurus 
|2=Leptailurus serval (Serval) (File:Felis_serval_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px)
}}
|1={{clade
|label2= Leopardus 
|style2=background-color:#ffdd66;
|2={{clade
|caption=Ocelot lineage |captionstyle=color:#dd4400;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Leopardus geoffroyi (Geoffroy's cat)
|2=Leopardus guttulus (Southern tiger cat) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
}}
|1=Leopardus guigna (Kodkod) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
}}
|1=Leopardus tigrinus (Oncilla) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Leopardus colocolo (Pampas cat)
|2=Leopardus jacobita (Andean mountain cat) (File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px)
}} }}
|1={{clade
|1=Leopardus pardalis (Ocelot) (File:Felis_pardalis_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px)
|2=Leopardus wiedii (Margay)
}}
|3=†Leopardus vorohuensis
}}
|1={{clade
|label2= Lynx 
|style2=background-color:#FFFFaa;
|2={{clade
|caption=Lynx lineage |captionstyle=color:darkorange;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Lynx lynx (Eurasian lynx) (File:Евразийская_рысь.png|50px)
|2=Lynx pardinus (Iberian lynx) (File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px)
}}
|2=Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx)
}}
|2=Lynx rufus (Bobcat)
}}
|2=†Lynx issiodorensis (Issoire lynx)
|3=†Lynx rexroadensis
|4=†Lynx thomasi
}}
|1={{clade
|style2=background-color:#ccFFcc;
|2={{clade
|caption=Puma lineage |captionstyle=color:darkgreen;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;
|2={{clade
|label1= Acinonyx 
|1={{clade
|1=Acinonyx jubatus (Cheetah) (File:Acinonyx_jubatus_(white_background).jpg|50px) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
|2=†Acinonyx pardinensis (Giant cheetah)
|3=†Acinonyx aicha
|4=†Acinonyx intermedius
}}
|label2= â€ Sivapanthera 
|2={{clade
|1=†Sivapanthera brachygnathus
|2=†Sivapanthera pleistocaenicus
|3=†Sivapanthera potens
|4=†Sivapanthera linxiaensis
|5=†Sivapanthera padhriensis
|6=†Sivapanthera arvernensis
}} }}
|1={{clade
|label2= Herpailurus 
|2=Herpailurus yagouaroundi (Jaguarundi) (File:Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg|50px)
|1={{clade
|label2= â€ Miracinonyx 
|2={{clade
|1=†Miracinonyx inexpectatus
|2=†Miracinonyx trumani
}}
|label1= Puma 
|1={{clade
|2=†Puma pardoides (Eurasian puma) (File:De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat,_Homotherium_crenatidens_(2008)_Puma_pardoides.png|50px)
|3=†Puma pumoides
|1=Puma concolor (Cougar) (File:Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px)
}}
}}
}}
}}
|1={{clade
|style2=background-color:#eeFFFF;
|2={{clade
|caption=Leopard cat lineage |captionstyle=color:darkcyan;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;
|label1= Prionailurus 
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|2=Prionailurus javanensis (Sunda leopard cat)
|3=Prionailurus viverrinus (Fishing cat)
|1=Prionailurus bengalensis (Leopard cat) (File:Felis_torquata_-_1834_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px)
}}
|2=Prionailurus planiceps (Flat-headed cat) (File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Endangered species (IUCN status)|x20px)
}}
|2=Prionailurus rubiginosus (Rusty-spotted cat)
}}
|label2= Otocolobus 
|2=Otocolobus manul (Pallas's cat)
}}
|style1=background-color:#ddddFF;
|1={{Clade
|caption=Domestic cat lineage |captionstyle=color:blue;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;
|label2= â€ Pristifelis 
|2=†Pristifelis attica
|label1= Felis 
|1={{clade
|2=Felis chaus (Jungle cat) (File:Felis_chaus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(White_Background).jpg|50px)
|1={{clade
|2=Felis nigripes (Black-footed cat) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
|1={{clade
|2=Felis margarita (Sand cat)
|1={{clade
|2=†Felis lunensis (Martelli's cat)
|1={{clade
|2=Felis silvestris (European wildcat) (File:Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_(1845)_Pl-I_(white_background_%26_colourised).jpg|50px)
|1={{clade
|2=Felis bieti (Chinese mountain cat) (File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg|frameless|link=Vulnerable species|x20px)
|1={{clade
|2=Felis lybica (African wildcat) (File:Felis_caligata_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg|50px)
|1=Felis catus (domestic cat)(File:202104 Cat.svg|50px)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label3= â€ Pratifelis 
|3=†Pratifelis martini
|label4= â€ Leptofelis 
|4=†Leptofelis vallesiensis
}}
|2={{clade
|1= Pantherinae  (File:General_zoology,_or_Systematic_natural_history_(Plate_82)_(6302814666).jpg|frameless|x50px)
|label2= â€ Miopanthera 
|2={{clade
|0=†Miopanthera lorteti
|1=†Miopanthera pamiri
}}
}}
}}
}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Carnivora|Fe.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q42602}}{{Authority control}}

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