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{{short description|City in South Kalimantan, Indonesia}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}

factoids

| translit_lang1 = OtherJawi script>Jawi| translit_lang1_info1 = بنجر ماسينChinese language>Chinesezh(Pinyin)}}List of regencies and cities of Indonesia>CityKayuh Baimbai (Banjarese language>Banjarese: ‘Rowing Together’)WEB, zagitanank, Post – Walikota Narasumber APIP di Inspektorat Kota,berita.banjarmasinkota.go.id/detailpost/walikota-narasumber-apip-di-inspektorat-kota, 2021-06-28, Website Berita Banjarmasin, id, 31 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210831073500/https://berita.banjarmasinkota.go.id/detailpost/walikota-narasumber-apip-di-inspektorat-kota, live, | image_skyline = {{multiple image| border = infobox| total_width = 280| image_style = border:1;| perrow = 1/2/2| image1 = Kota Banjarmasin.jpg| image2 = Banjarmasin floating market, 2018.jpg| image3 = Klenteng Soetji Nurani Banjarmasin (3).jpg| image4 = Menara Pandang Banjarmasin.JPG}}| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Banjarmasin seen from above, Soetji Nurani Chinese Temple, Banjarmasin watchtower, and Banjarmasin floating market.| image_flag = Flag of Banjarmasin City.png| image_shield = Lambang Kota Banjarmasin.gif| image_map = Lokasi Kalimantan Selatan Kota Banjarmasin.svg| mapsize = | map_caption = Location of Banjarmasin within South Kalimantan| pushpin_map = Indonesia| pushpin_label_position = right| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Indonesia| subdivision_type = CountryIndonesia}}Regions of Indonesia>Region| subdivision_name1 = Kalimantan| subdivision_type2 = ProvinceSouth Kalimantan}}| leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = Ibnu Sina| established_title = Established| established_date = 24 September 1526| area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 98.46| area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = 6945.67| area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate| population_note = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Banjarmasin Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6371)| population_total = 675915| population_density_km2 = auto| population_density_sq_mi = auto| population_metro = 2041014| population_density_metro_km2 = auto| population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto| grand total of population = Time in Indonesia>WITA| utc_offset = +8| timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = 031211433region:ID|display=inline,title}}| elevation_m = 1| elevation_ft = | area_code = +62 511Human Development Index>HDI (2023)DarkgreenACCESS-DATE=8 APRIL 2024, www.banjarmasinkota.go.id/|www.banjarmasinkota.go.id}}| footnotes = | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor| leader_name1 = Hermansyah



factoids



| map_caption1 = Interactive map outlining Banjarmasin}}Banjarmasin is a city in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It was the capital of the province until 15 February 2022. The city is located on a delta island near the junction of the Barito and Martapura rivers. Historically the centre of the Banjarese culture, and the capital of the Sultanate of Banjar, it is the biggest city in South Kalimantan and one of the main cities of Kalimantan. The city covers an area of {{cvt|98.46|km2}} and had a population of 625,481 as of the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 657,663 as of the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as of mid 2023 was 675,915 (comprising 337,819 males and 338,096 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Banjarmasin Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6371) It is the third most populous city on the island of Borneo.WEB, Profil Kota Banjarmasin {{!, BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan |url=https://kalsel.bpk.go.id/kota-banjarmasin |access-date=2021-05-08 |language=en-US |archive-date=8 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508175840kalsel.bpk.go.id/kota-banjarmasin |url-status=live}}WEB, Omed, Kata, 2020-05-25, Daftar 10 Kota Besar di Kalimantan,kataomed.com/kota/daftar-10-kota-besar-di-kalimantan, 2021-05-21, KATA OMED, en-GB, 1 November 2020,web.archive.org/web/20201101101948/https://kataomed.com/kota/daftar-10-kota-besar-di-kalimantan, live, Greater Banjarmasin, also known as Banjarbakula (an acronym for Banjarmasin-Barito Kuala-Tanah Laut) or Banjar Raya, is an urban agglomeration of over two million people covering an area of {{cvt|6945.67|km2}}, which includes Banjarbaru city and parts of Banjar Regency (including Martapura town), Barito Kuala Regency, and Tanah Laut Regency, and accounts for almost half of the province’s population.Banjarmasin was the de jure seat of the South Kalimantan governor and the location of the provincial parliament, although some provincial buildings have been relocated to Banjarbaru.WEB, PU-net,perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/n/metropolitan/9, 2021-05-08, perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id, 10 May 2021,perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/n/metropolitan/9," title="web.archive.org/web/20210510142514perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/n/metropolitan/9,">web.archive.org/web/20210510142514perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/n/metropolitan/9, live, WEB, Banjarmasin Dalam Angka 2021,banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/048ab356826a4dc4ce1e159b/kota-banjarmasin-dalam-angka-2021.html, live,web.archive.org/web/20210510142839/https://banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/048ab356826a4dc4ce1e159b/kota-banjarmasin-dalam-angka-2021.html, 10 May 2021, 2021-05-08, banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id, On 15 February 2022, the capital of South Kalimantan province was legally moved to Banjarbaru.

History

Banjar Sultanate (1546–1635){{flagicon image>Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg}} VOC (1635–1638){{flagicon image|Banjar Sultanate Flag.svg}} Banjar Sultanate (1638–1701){{flagicon image|Flag of England.svg}} England (1701–1707){{flagicon image|Banjar Sultanate Flag.svg}} Banjar Sultanate (1707–1787){{flagicon image|Statenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic (1787–1795){{flagicon image|Flag of the navy of the Batavian Republic.svg}} Batavian Republic (1795–1806){{flag|Dutch East Indies}} (1806–1809){{flagicon image|Banjar Sultanate Flag.svg}} Banjar Sultanate (1809–1815){{flagicon|Great Britain}} Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1815–1816){{flag|Dutch East Indies}} (1817–1942){{flagicon image|Flag_of_Japan_(1870-1999).svg}} Empire of Japan (1942–1945){{flag|Dutch East Indies}} (1945–1949){{flag|Indonesia}} (1949–today)| title=Historical affiliations| bgcolor=#DCDCDC}}

Etymology

“Banjarmasin” is thought to be a corrupted version of “Bandar Masih” (Port Masih), which was named for Patih Masih, who ruled the port and the surrounding villages. Patih Masih’s name may have been a nickname. Masih originates from the Ngaju language. Oloh Masi refers to the coastal-dwelling Malay population in the language of the Dayaks, who lived in the interior and visited the port regularly to trade. Some of the Dayaks eventually settled in the port. They eventually contributed to the culture of the Banjar people, along with the Javanese and Malays.WEB, Asal Usul Nama Kota Banjarmasin dari Sosok Ini,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/06/22/asal-usul-nama-kota-banjarmasin-dari-sosok-ini, 2021-05-08, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 8 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210508215055/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/06/22/asal-usul-nama-kota-banjarmasin-dari-sosok-ini, live,

Early history

(File:Komplek Makam Sultan Suriansyah.jpg|thumb|Burial complex of Sultan Suriansyah, first sultan of Banjar)European archeologist H. Kupper discovered several prehistoric sites around the region in 1939 and found implements such as choppers and other stone tools. Most of the artifacts found around the region and the province show signs of Neolithic culture. Migration from mainland Asia to Borneo may have been common while they were connected by the Sunda Shelf. Many stone tools have been found in Awang Bangkal, {{cvt|50|km}} from the city.BOOK, Sejarah Daerah Kalimantan Selatan (History of South Kalimantan Region), Department of Education and Cultural Affairs (Indonesia), 1978, Until the early 15th century, there were few written records found from the region. Outside records indicate it was home to several kingdoms such as Tanjungpuri—theorized to have been founded by Malay people from Srivijaya—and Negara Daha and Dipa, which were founded by Javanese people from Majapahit. Hinduism and Buddhism entered the region between the first and 15th centuries. There are two candis (temples) left in the region, Candi Laras and Candi Agung.WEB, bpcbkaltim, 19 February 2020, Usia Candi Laras,kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbkaltim/usia-candi-laras/, 8 May 2021, Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Kalimantan Timur, en-US, 8 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210508212001/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbkaltim/usia-candi-laras/, live, The Ma’anyan people may have ruled the oldest kingdom in the archipelago, Nan Sarunai. Its existence is disputed;WEB, The source of power of the Dayak Ma’anyan Tribes’ political,e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKP/article/download/7761/8330, live,web.archive.org/web/20210510144705/https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKP/article/download/7761/8330, 10 May 2021, 8 May 2021, WEB, Raditya, Iswara N., Jejak Panjang Nan Sarunai, Kerajaan Purba di Kalimantan,tirto.id/jejak-panjang-nan-sarunai-kerajaan-purba-di-kalimantan-cBfD, live,web.archive.org/web/20210508211128/https://tirto.id/jejak-panjang-nan-sarunai-kerajaan-purba-di-kalimantan-cBfD, 8 May 2021, 8 May 2021, tirto.id, id, speculated by archeologists based on several carved stone tombs and a Ma’anyan folk song called “Usak Jawa”, which is thought to tell the story of the Majapahit conquest of the kingdom.The history of Banjarmasin itself began during the founding of the Sultanate of Banjar. According to folk stories and the Hikayat Banjar, Sukarama, the fourth king of Negara Daha, wanted his grandson, Raden Samudra, to be his successor in the kingdom instead of his direct son Prince Tumenggung. Prince Tumenggung later banished Raden Samudra and tried to reclaim the throne for himself. Raden Samudra fled to the region that would later be known as Banjarmasin. There, he met Patih Masih. Under Samudra’s leadership, the port grew into the town of Bandar Masih.WEB, Kerajaan Banjar: Sejarah, Pendiri, Masa Jaya dan Raja,voi.id/memori/40993/kerajaan-banjar-sejarah-pendiri-masa-jaya-dan-raja, 8 May 2021, VOI – Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan, id, 10 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210510143338/https://voi.id/memori/40993/kerajaan-banjar-sejarah-pendiri-masa-jaya-dan-raja, live, Tumenggung, who disliked Samudra’s growing power, wanted to invade the town. Samudra allied with the Demak Sultanate, which agreed to help him. In return he would have to convert to Islam if he won. With the help of expeditionary forces from Demak, Samudra defeated the Tumenggung forces and proclaimed the Banjar Sultanate. He changed his name to Sultan Suriansyah I. The sultanate became more reliant on the Demak to the point that it was considered their protectorate. However, between 1546 and 1550, as conquests and the spice trade enriched the sultanate, it became independent and stopped sending tributes to Java.BOOK, Barjie B, Ahmad, Perang Banjar Barito, 2015, Penakita Publisher, 9786021285558,

Colonial era

{{See also|Banjarmasin War}}File:1. ZM Stoomschip Celebes in gevecht met een Kota Mara 6 aug 1859 Poeloe Kananat opgenomen.jpg|thumb|Engagement between Banjarese kotta marakotta maraThe first contact between Europeans and the Banjar people in the region came through trade. Starting in 1596, this mostly took place in Banten. European traders, largely Dutch, did not bother visiting the port until Banten’s rulers banned them. The traders resorted to attacking ships from other countries, including ships under the Banjar Sultanate, to steal nutmeg. The Sultan took revenge against a Dutch ship visiting Banjarmasin on 17 July 1607 by hijacking it and massacring the crew. Similar incidents occurred several times between 1603 and 1636, ending when the sultanate reached a trade agreement that put the Dutch East India Company in control of the nutmeg trade from the sultanate and gave it a monopoly over trade in Banjarmasin. The company was expelled in 1638, however, after the sultan waged a war against the Dutch and burned much of the company’s possessions around the port.BOOK, Noorlander, J.C., Banjarmasin en de Compagnie in de Tweede Helft der 18 de Eeuw, N. Dubbeldeman, 1935, Leiden, 5, (File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het bezoek van de Gouverneur-Generaal mr. Dirk Fock aan Bandjermasin tijdens zijn rondreis door de Zuider- en Oosterafdeling van Borneo 1924-04-00 TMnr 60013434.jpg|thumb|Fort Tatas, a Dutch fortress in Banjarmasin, 1924)Similarly, an English company agreed upon a treaty with the sultanate in 1698 but was expelled from the region in 1707. Following the Napoleonic Wars, Banjamasin was subject to British control, a situation complicated by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814, which was seen to have mandated its transfer to Dutch authority.This directive paradoxically conflicted with a prior 1812 treaty between the British East India Company and the sultanate, which prohibited the region’s transfer to any other European power.JOURNAL, Graham, Irwin, 1955, The Restoration of Dutch Rule,www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctvbnm4tq.8, Nineteenth-Century Borneo: A Study in Diplomatic Rivalry, 15, 44, 10.1163/j.ctvbnm4tq.8, JSTOR, This issue was navigated by the then Governor of Java, John Fendall, who argued that the 1812 treaty’s conditions were still valid. Sovereignty was therefore effectively transferred from the British East India Company to the Sultan in late 1816, and not directly to the Dutch. The dispute over sovereignty was finally settled when the Sultan of Banjarmasin settled an agreement with the Netherlands in January 1817, effectively confirming Dutch control over the region. A succession crisis between Sultan Adam and Tamjidillah II and a dispute over resource control of coal mines resulted in a war between the sultanate and the Dutch East Indies Company which led to the end of the sultanate in 1863. The war continued until 1905 under an emergency government set up by the sultanate called Pagustian. The last resistance was put down with the capture of Queen Zaleha in 1906.WEB, Sejarah Kesultanan Dan Budaya Banjar,idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/5256/1/Sejarah%20Kesultanan%20dan%20Budaya%20Banjar.pdf, live, 8 May 2021, 10 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210510142757/https://idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/5256/1/Sejarah%20Kesultanan%20dan%20Budaya%20Banjar.pdf, As a result of the war, many Banjar people from Borneo migrated to Sumatra, Singapore, and Malaysia and formed communities there.

20th century–present

(File:Japanese attack on Borneo, 1941-1942.jpg|thumb|Route of Japanese attack on Borneo, 1942)When World War II broke out, the city was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army. After the Battle of Banjarmasin, control was transferred to the Imperial Japanese Navy. Locals described Japanese rule under the navy as harsher compared to the army. This led many people to escape to Java, which remained under army rule. The city was liberated by Australian forces in September 1945. The return of Dutch rule, however, was opposed by the people and resulted in the Kalimantan Physical Revolution, four years of war between Indonesian nationalists and the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. This ended with the Dutch recognition of Indonesia in 1949. The city was briefly assigned as the capital of Great Dayak federal state before being absorbed into a single Kalimantan province. It later became the capital city of the newly formed South Kalimantan province.BOOK, Elson, Robert Edward,books.google.com/books?id=VoE_kJ4le2IC&q=Borneo+en+de+Groote-Oost&pg=PR232, The Idea of Indonesia, 2009, Penerbit Serambi, 978-979-024-105-3, id, 8 May 2021, 10 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210510143702/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VoE_kJ4le2IC&lpg=PR232&dq=Borneo+en+de+Groote-Oost&pg=PR232&hl=id#v=onepage&q=Borneo%20en%20de%20Groote-Oost&f=false, live, BOOK, Johnston, Mark,books.google.com/books?id=zOgMy7rBFCoC&q=bandjermasin+Borneo&pg=PA114-IA2, Fighting the Enemy: Australian Soldiers and Their Adversaries in World War II, 16 April 2000, Cambridge University Press, 978-0-521-78222-7, en, 8 May 2021, 8 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210508234034/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=zOgMy7rBFCoC&lpg=PA114-IA2&dq=bandjermasin%20Borneo&pg=PA114-IA2#v=onepage&q=bandjermasin%20Borneo&f=false, live, Frequent flooding led to a plan to relocate the provincial capital city to Banjarbaru. The process continued until 2011, and the provincial parliament remains in Banjarmasin.JOURNAL, Aufa, Naimatul, Anhar, Pakhri, 2016-01-18, Studi Tata Ruang Kota Rancangan Van Der Pijl Kasus: Kota Banjarbar, Kalimantan Selatan,ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/tataloka/article/view/297, Tataloka, en-US, 14, 2, 142–155, 10.14710/tataloka.14.2.142-155, 31 January 2024, 2356-0266, 8 May 2021, 10 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210510144424/https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/tataloka/article/view/297, live, Banjarmasin was granted city status by the Indonesian government in 1959 under Law Number 27 of 1959.On 7 December 1996, Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 crashed to the gas factory after taking off near Syamsudin Noor International Airport, killing around 18 people.WEB, Ranter, Harro, ASN Aircraft accident CASA/Nurtanio NC-212-A4 Aviocar 100 PK-VSO Banjarmasin-Sjamsudin Noor Airport (BDJ),aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961207-0, live,aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19961207-0," title="web.archive.org/web/20051110184022aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19961207-0,">web.archive.org/web/20051110184022aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19961207-0, 10 November 2005, 2020-11-28, aviation-safety.net, Aviation Safety Network, On 23 May 1997, the city witnessed a riot caused by friction between supporters of the United Development Party and Golkar. The riot later developed into looting, which targeted Chinese and Christian minorities and several shopping malls.WEB, 2011-10-22, As Indonesia holds an election, a small town in Borneo burns,www.independent.co.uk/news/as-indonesia-holds-an-election-a-small-town-in-borneo-burns-1263369.html, 2021-05-08, The Independent, en, 8 December 2017,www.independent.co.uk/news/as-indonesia-holds-an-election-a-small-town-in-borneo-burns-1263369.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20171208004144www.independent.co.uk/news/as-indonesia-holds-an-election-a-small-town-in-borneo-burns-1263369.html,">web.archive.org/web/20171208004144www.independent.co.uk/news/as-indonesia-holds-an-election-a-small-town-in-borneo-burns-1263369.html, live, WEB, The Nation,news.google.com/newspapers?id=zgouAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7jEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2516,385454&dq=banjarmasin+riot&hl=en, 8 May 2021, news.google.com, 8 January 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210108064153/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zgouAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7jEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2516,385454&dq=banjarmasin+riot&hl=en, live, NEWS, Mydans, Seth, 26 May 1997, In Indonesia, A Deadly End To a Campaign, en-US, The New York Times,www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/world/in-indonesia-a-deadly-end-to-a-campaign.html, 8 May 2021, 0362-4331, 28 December 2017,www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/world/in-indonesia-a-deadly-end-to-a-campaign.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20171228091825www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/world/in-indonesia-a-deadly-end-to-a-campaign.html,">web.archive.org/web/20171228091825www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/world/in-indonesia-a-deadly-end-to-a-campaign.html, live, At least 137 people were killed during the riots.130 looters die in fire during Indonesian riot – CNN {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406042644articles.cnn.com/1997-05-25/world/9705_25_indo.elex_1_mitra-plaza-rioting-police-and-troops?_s=PM:WORLD |date=2012-04-06 }}. Articles.cnn.com (1997-05-25). Retrieved on 2011-06-12. The riot today is known by locals as Jumat Kelabu or Grey Friday.WEB, Sejarah Hari Ini: 22 Tahun Lalu Ratusan Orang Meninggal akibat Tragedi Jumat Kelabu di Banjarmasin,kaltim.tribunnews.com/2019/05/23/sejarah-hari-ini-22-tahun-lalu-ratusan-orang-meninggal-akibat-tragedi-jumat-kelabu-di-banjarmasin, 8 May 2021, Tribun Kaltim, id-ID, 8 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210508234645/https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2019/05/23/sejarah-hari-ini-22-tahun-lalu-ratusan-orang-meninggal-akibat-tragedi-jumat-kelabu-di-banjarmasin, live, On 15 February 2022, the capital of South Kalimantan province was legally moved to Banjarbaru.WEB, RI, Setjen DPR, Paripurna DPR Setujui 7 RUU Provinsi,www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/37623, 2022-02-19, www.dpr.go.id, id, 19 February 2022,web.archive.org/web/20220219045211/https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/37623, live, WEB, Agency, ANTARA News, Banjarbaru resmi ibukota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan,kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/312989/banjarbaru-resmi-ibukota-provinsi-kalimantan-selatan, 2022-02-19, ANTARA News Kalimantan Selatan, 19 February 2022,web.archive.org/web/20220219034425/https://kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/312989/banjarbaru-resmi-ibukota-provinsi-kalimantan-selatan, live,

Geography

Banjarmasin is located in the Barito River’s basin and is bisected by the Martapura River. The slope of the city is 0.13% and the land is generally flat and low-lying. The geological foundation of the city is dominated by clay and sandstone, but also includes alluvial sediments from the river. Several smaller rivers, all connected to either the Martapura River or Barito River, form a dendritic drainage pattern. The city’s river system is affected by tides. The city is located in a swampy region and is generally below water level, making it prone to being flooded by tidal bores.WEB, Kondisi Umum Banjarmasin,docplayer.info/66681938-Kondisi-umum-banjarmasin.html, 2021-05-08, docplayer.info, 8 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210508182943/https://docplayer.info/66681938-Kondisi-umum-banjarmasin.html, live, The area of city proper is {{cvt|98.46|km2}}, around 0.26% of the provincial area. It borders the Barito Kuala Regency in the north and west and the Banjar Regency in the east and south.

Climate

Banjarmasin has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with heavy rainfall from November to June and moderate rainfall from July to October. The monthly temperature is within range between {{cvt|26|C}} to {{cvt|38|C}} with an average maximum temperature of {{cvt|33|C}} and average minimum temperature of {{cvt|22|C}}. However, there is a slight variation of seasonal temperatures because of monsoons. Precipitation can reach between {{cvt|2,400|mm}} and {{cvt|3,500|mm}} yearly, with an average level of {{cvt|1,600|mm}}. The hottest months are between March and September when the temperature can reach an average as high as {{cvt|36|C}}. The average amount of sunshine is 2.8 hours per day during the rainy season and 6.5 hours during the dry season.January is the wettest month, with air humidity sitting between 75 and 90% in January; September is the driest, with humidity of 52% in September.{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y|single line=y |location = Banjarmasin (Syamsudin Noor International Airport, 1991–2020 normals)|Jan high C = 32.2|Feb high C = 32.4|Mar high C = 32.7|Apr high C = 33.0|May high C = 33.2|Jun high C = 32.8|Jul high C = 32.7|Aug high C = 33.4|Sep high C = 33.9|Oct high C = 33.9|Nov high C = 33.2|Dec high C = 32.3| year high C = 33|Jan mean C = 26.3|Feb mean C = 26.4|Mar mean C = 26.5|Apr mean C = 26.7|May mean C = 26.9|Jun mean C = 26.5|Jul mean C = 26.1|Aug mean C = 26.2|Sep mean C = 26.5|Oct mean C = 26.8|Nov mean C = 26.6|Dec mean C = 26.2| year mean C = 26.5|Jan low C = 23.7|Feb low C = 23.8|Mar low C = 23.9|Apr low C = 24.1|May low C = 24.1|Jun low C = 23.5|Jul low C = 22.6|Aug low C = 22.3|Sep low C = 22.6|Oct low C = 23.3|Nov low C = 23.8|Dec low C = 23.8| year low C = 23.5|precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 334.1|Feb precipitation mm = 291.4|Mar precipitation mm = 261.4|Apr precipitation mm = 211.3|May precipitation mm = 152.5|Jun precipitation mm = 124.6|Jul precipitation mm = 92.2|Aug precipitation mm = 56.6|Sep precipitation mm = 63.7|Oct precipitation mm = 122.0|Nov precipitation mm = 232.0|Dec precipitation mm = 357.4| year precipitation mm = 2299.2| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 20.7|Feb precipitation days = 17.2|Mar precipitation days = 17.3|Apr precipitation days = 14.9|May precipitation days = 13.5|Jun precipitation days = 11.6|Jul precipitation days = 9.5|Aug precipitation days = 6.4|Sep precipitation days = 6.6|Oct precipitation days = 11.9|Nov precipitation days = 16.5|Dec precipitation days = 21.1|year precipitation days = 167.2|Jan sun = 99.9|Feb sun = 95.1|Mar sun = 117.7|Apr sun = 130.1|May sun = 148.3|Jun sun = 134.0|Jul sun = 150.1|Aug sun = 159.5|Sep sun = 146.6|Oct sun = 136.5|Nov sun = 118.3|Dec sun = 93.4|year sun = |source 1 = World Meteorological OrganizationWEB,www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Indonesia/CSV/StasiunMeteorologiSyamsudinNoor_96685.csv, World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020, World Meteorological Organization, 19 October 2023, }}

Governance

(File:Kantor Wali Kota Banjarmasin.jpg|thumb|Banjarmasin city hall building)

Administrative division

The city is divided into five districts (kecamatan). The most densely populated district is Central Banjarmasin with a density of 13,155 per square kilometre while the least densely populated district is South Banjarmasin with density of 4,281 per square kilometre. {{As of|2020}}, South, North, and East Banjarmasin district experienced population growth—South and North both by 1.10% and East by 0.58%; Central and West Banjarmasin both experienced declines of 0.46%. Their areas and populations at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 2020 Census,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. together with the official estimates as at mid 2023,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Banjarmasin Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6371) are tabulated below. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of urban villages (all rated as kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.{| class=“sortable wikitable”! Kode Wilayah|| Name ofDistrict(kecamatan) || Area inkm2 || Pop’nCensus2010 || Pop’nCensus2020 || Pop’nEstimate mid 2023 ||Admincentre|| No.ofvillages ||Postcode38.30align=“right”163,948align=“right”1270241 - 7024924.50align=“right”118,389align=“right”970234 - 7023913.11align=“right”136,964align=“right”970112 - 702456.65align=“right”87,479align=“right”1270111 - 7024116.90align=“right”150,883align=“right”1070121 - 70127Totals >98.46align=“right”625,481>657,663align=“right”675,915>52

Local government

As with all Indonesian cities, Banjarmasin is a second-level administrative division run by a mayor and a vice mayor together with the city parliament, and is equivalent to a regency.WEB, UU 22 1999,www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/UU_1999_22.pdf, live, 8 May 2021, 16 April 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210416012225/https://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/UU_1999_22.pdf, Executive power is vested in the mayor and vice mayor, while legislative duties are vested in the local parliament. The mayor, vice mayor, and parliament members are directly elected by the people of the city in an election.WEB, UU 8 2015,www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/1627.pdf, live, 8 May 2021, 26 February 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210226055828/https://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/1627.pdf, Heads of districts are appointed by the mayor on the recommendation of the city secretary.WEB, PP No. 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan [JDIH BPK RI],peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/77921/pp-no-17-tahun-2018, 2021-04-16, peraturan.bpk.go.id, 17 April 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210417073426/https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/77921/pp-no-17-tahun-2018, live, Government Law No.19 1998

Politics

On the provincial level, Banjarmasin is part of South Kalimantan’s first electoral district, which has 8 out of 55 representatives. On the city level, the city is divided into five electoral districts, which have a total of 45 parliamentary representatives. The last election was in 2019 and the next one is scheduled for 2024.WEB, KepKPU Kalsel 285,jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/285_Kalsel.pdf, live, 9 May 2021, 10 December 2018,web.archive.org/web/20181210110507/https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/285_Kalsel.pdf, {| class=“wikitable“!Electoral district!Region!RepresentativesBanjarmasin 1st|Central Banjarmasin District6Banjarmasin 2nd|North Banjarmasin District10Banjarmasin 3rd|East Banjarmasin District8Banjarmasin 4th|South Banjarmasin District11Banjarmasin 5th|West Banjarmasin District10! colspan=“2” |Total45

Banjarbakula (Greater Banjarmasin)

The Banjarmasin metropolitan area comprises two complete cities (Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru), together with large parts of three regencies as follows:{| class=“sortable wikitable”! Name ofCity orRegency || Area inkm2 || Pop’nCensus2020 || Pop’nEstimate mid 2023 98.46align=“right”675,915305.15align=“right”272,7831,756.75align=“right”514,2751,801.15align=“right”258,4872,984.16align=“right”319,5546,945.67align=“right”1,974,321>2,041,014Notes: (a) 14 out of 20 districts. (b) 12 out of 17 districts. (c) all except Kintap District.

Economy

File:Gedung BCA Banjarmasin.jpg|thumb|BCA branch in Banjarmasin]]The city’s economy is dominated by manufacturing, which accounts for 17.19% of its gross regional product (GRP) as of 2020. The second largest sector is trade, which accounts for 12.57% of the city’s GRP, followed by the finance sector at 12.29%. The agriculture sector is small, contributing only 2.43% of city’s GRP. Mining is nonexistent within the city, in stark contrast to neighbouring regions. In 2019, economic growth was 6.38%. However, in 2020 there was an economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decrease of 1.91%. The city imports {{cvt|1,900,000|LT}} of goods through its main port, the Port of Trisakti, and exports {{cvt|98,320,000|LT}} of goods {{As of|2019|lc=y}}. Movement of goods increased 92.24% between 2018 and 2019. Banjarmasin experienced 4.15% yearly inflation in 2019.WEB, Indikator Ekonomi Banjarmasin 2020,banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/11/e8fc7ffa52f7b0a19542035e/indikator-ekonomi-kota-banjarmasin-2019.html, live,web.archive.org/web/20210509015112/https://banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/11/e8fc7ffa52f7b0a19542035e/indikator-ekonomi-kota-banjarmasin-2019.html, 9 May 2021, 2021-05-09, banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id,

Industry

Around 62% of industry in Banjarmasin is focused on food and drink processing and related products. This includes bread, flour, and soybean sauce production. Other industries include rubber and plastic manufacturing, which account for about 15% of the city’s industrial output. The rest of the industrial output is from machinery, pharmaceuticals, paper products, and electrical equipment.WEB, PDRB Kota Banjarmasin Menurut Lapangan Usaha (2016–2020),banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/04/08/44aba0d1f244b3d6c3ebf727/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-kota-banjarmasin-menurut-lapangan-usaha-2016-2020.html, live,web.archive.org/web/20210509015111/https://banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/04/08/44aba0d1f244b3d6c3ebf727/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-kota-banjarmasin-menurut-lapangan-usaha-2016-2020.html, 9 May 2021, 9 May 2021, banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id, There are 3,014 industrial companies registered in the city as of 2020, employing a total of 22,063 people. There are also smaller-scale industries producing wood furniture, clothing, and snacks, with 88 registered smaller-scale businesses in these sectors as of 2020.

Tourism

The city has 129 hotels registered as of 2020. The city was visited by 109,653 domestic tourists and 251 foreign tourists that year. According to Statistics Indonesia, in 2020 there were 113 identified potential tourist spots in the city. Tourism, however, remains a small sector in the city’s economy.

Finance

The finance sector in general has been grew steadily from 2015 to 2019, with an annual growth of around 3%. Basic financial services account for 67% of this sector, followed by pension funds and insurance services with 14.94%. The city accounts for 67.61% of financial activities in the entire province, both in local and foreign currencies.

Demographics

(File:GKE Eppata Banjarmasin.jpg|thumb|A church in Banjarmasin)According to Statistics Indonesia, a resident of the city is defined as “someone who resides within the city for at least 6 months or less than 6 months but with intention to settle”. The estimated number of residents in 2020 was 657,663 with a sex ratio of 100.36 male per 100 female. 47.87% of the city population resides in the South and North Banjarmasin districts. As with most of Indonesian cities, the population is young and consists of a workforce within the reproductive age of above 15, which in the city is around 62.07% of the city’s population in 2020, or 331,526 people. Annual population growth was 0.44% between 2010 and 2020. East and Central Banjarmasin district. however, has a sex ratio of 98.84 and 97.47 male per 100 female respectively, which means both districts have more female residents than males. This differs from the city average. The city’s dominant religion is Islam, with a minority of Protestants, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists, Confucianists, and animist religions. Muslims make up around 95% of the city’s population, followed by Christians (both Catholics and Protestants) at around 3%; other religions combined total about 2%.Most of the city’s population identifies as Banjarese—79,26% did so in 2010. Other ethnicities include Javanese with 10.27%, Madurese with 3.17%, Chinese Indonesian with 1.56%, Dayak with 0.92%, and Bugis with 0.6%.Profil dan Analisis Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 dan Proyeksi Penduduk 2010–2020 Kota Banjarmasin There is also an Arabic population that date back to Sultanate and colonial era.

Education

The literacy rate in 2020 was 98.94%. There are 311 kindergartens, 208 elementary schools, 35 junior high schools, and 29 senior high schools as of 2020. There are also 22 vocational high schools in the city. The city is home to more than 25 higher education institutions and universities. One of the most notable, which is also a public university, is the Lambung Mangkurat University. The university has more than 2,000 graduates every year—most of them majoring in teaching and science education, followed by economics and business, engineering, agricultural science, and medical subjects. In 2020, there were 700 postgraduate students. A developed education system and the existence of educational institutions attract students from neighbouring regions to pursue their education in the city.JOURNAL, Alamin, Rabul, Adyatma, Sidharta, Arisanty, Deasy, 2016-08-16, Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mobilitas Ulang Ulang Alike Penduduk Kecamatan Tamban Menuju Kota Banjarmasin,ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jpg/article/view/1463, Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 2, 1, 10.20527/jpg.v2i1.1463, 31 January 2024, 2685-6395, 9 May 2021, 31 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210831073459/https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jpg/article/view/1463, live, Other notable private universities, such as the Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Kalimantan Islamic University, have the greatest number of students. According to Indonesian Statistics, in 2020 there 11,854 male and 8,189 female students. The school participation rate was 97.91% as of 2020.WEB, Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat Kota Banjarmasin 2020,banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/30/575e0617a94e081647ce9002/statistik-kesejahteraan-rakyat-kota-banjarmasin-2020.html, live,web.archive.org/web/20210509073313/https://banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/30/575e0617a94e081647ce9002/statistik-kesejahteraan-rakyat-kota-banjarmasin-2020.html, 9 May 2021, 9 May 2021, banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id,

Healthcare

(File:Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin.jpg|thumb|Ulin Regional Hospital building)The city has eight hospitals and 34 polyclinics as of 2020. There are also 26 puskesmas (community healthcare centres), 26 healthcare centres, and 47 pharmacies. The main and largest hospital in the city is Ulin Regional Hospital, which is owned by the provincial government; it is classified as an A-type hospital by the Ministry of Health. Life expectancy in the city as of 2020 was 71.13 years, which is significantly above the provincial average.WEB, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin,rsulin.kalselprov.go.id/, 2021-05-09, rsulin.kalselprov.go.id, 9 May 2021,rsulin.kalselprov.go.id/," title="web.archive.org/web/20210509011200rsulin.kalselprov.go.id/,">web.archive.org/web/20210509011200rsulin.kalselprov.go.id/, live, As of 2020, 511,118 people of the total city population of 657,663 are registered in the BPJS Kesehatan, government-mandated social insurance which covers certain healthcare costs. 89% of newborn babies in 2020 were vaccinated with basic vaccines such as polio vaccine, MMR vaccine, and Hepatitis B vaccine. Around 95% of newborn babies are born inside a healthcare or maternity facility, while 99.98% of births are assisted by healthcare workers.

Culture and entertainment

Banjarese culture

The city’s dominant culture is that of the Banjar people, which have characteristics described as those of a “river culture” and are influenced by other ethnicities such as Dayak, Javanese, Malay, Arab, and even Persian. Despite being a Muslim majority, the Banjar people still hold on to the importance of cultural parts that have been influenced by their Hindu-Buddhist past. This includes the Malanuh ceremony, which is an offering to supernatural beings.WEB, 3 December 2018, Kota Banjarmasin,kongres.kebudayaan.id/kota-banjarmasin/, 9 May 2021, Kongres Kebudayaan Indonesia 2018, id-ID, 9 May 2021,kongres.kebudayaan.id/kota-banjarmasin/," title="web.archive.org/web/20210509081752kongres.kebudayaan.id/kota-banjarmasin/,">web.archive.org/web/20210509081752kongres.kebudayaan.id/kota-banjarmasin/, live, One annual event that is celebrated widely by the people of the city is (:id:Haul Guru Sekumpul|Haul Guru Sekumpul), an event commemorating the death of a charismatic ulema from the region, (:id:Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani|Zaini Abdul Ghani).WEB, klikkalimantan, 2020-02-03, 2,5 Juta Jamaah Diperkirakan Hadir pada Haul ke-15 Guru Sekumpul,klikkalimantan.com/6411/25-juta-jamaah-diperkirakan-hadir-pada-haul-ke-15-guru-sekumpul/, 9 May 2021, Klik Kalimantan, id-ID, 5 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210505143051/https://klikkalimantan.com/6411/25-juta-jamaah-diperkirakan-hadir-pada-haul-ke-15-guru-sekumpul/, live, WEB, Berbagai Persiapan Dilakukan Untuk Pelaksanaan Haul Guru Sekumpul,home.banjarkab.go.id/berbagai-persiapan-dilakukan-untuk-pelaksanaan-haul-guru-sekumpul-2/, 2021-05-09, Pemerintah Kabupaten Banjar, id-ID, 1 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210501231102/https://home.banjarkab.go.id/berbagai-persiapan-dilakukan-untuk-pelaksanaan-haul-guru-sekumpul-2/, live, Another famous cultural sight in the city is a floating market located on the Kuin River and Lok Baintan. People meet on the river after Fajr prayer until around 07:00 pm and transactions with the merchants are done from small boats. Small snacks, vegetables, fruits, meat, and many other groceries are sold at the market. This market is dying, however, and the number of merchants has declined because of the shift from river culture to land culture and competition with regular land markets.WEB, 21 April 2010, Pasar Terapung, Wisata Bisnis di Atas Sungai,www.jpnn.com/news/pasar-terapung-wisata-bisnis-di-atas-sungai, live,web.archive.org/web/20210509081752/https://www.jpnn.com/news/pasar-terapung-wisata-bisnis-di-atas-sungai, 9 May 2021, 9 May 2021, www.jpnn.com, id, The city is home to a cultural center building surrounded by a cultural park where traditional artists can often be seen performing. The building and its surrounding has been used regularly to hold cultural events to preserve Banjarese culture, as well as to facilitate local artists.THESIS, M. Gigih Tulus Pasaribu, 2004, Gedung Kesenian Pusat Pagelaran Lima Seni Budaya Banjar Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan,dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/19734, id, Islamic University of Indonesia, 9 May 2021, 10 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210510143554/https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/19734, live, WEB, Antara News Agency, Taman Budaya Kalsel siapkan pergelaran dihari musik nasional 2021,kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/238347/taman-budaya-kalsel-siapkan-pergelaran-dihari-musik-nasional-2021, 9 May 2021, ANTARA News Kalimantan Selatan, 9 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210509081753/https://kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/238347/taman-budaya-kalsel-siapkan-pergelaran-dihari-musik-nasional-2021, live, WEB, 8 June 2015, Taman Budaya, Tempatnya Menyaksikan Beragam Hiburan di Banjarmasin,majalahteras.com/taman-budaya-tempatnya-menyaksikan-beragam-hiburan-di-banjarmasin, 9 May 2021, Majalahteras.com, en-US, 9 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210509081751/https://majalahteras.com/taman-budaya-tempatnya-menyaksikan-beragam-hiburan-di-banjarmasin, live,

City parks

(File:Siring Banjarmasin at night.jpg|thumb|Siring Park at night)There are several city parks and public spaces in the city, one of the most notable being Siring Park, located in the center of the city. Sometimes referred to by locals as “0 Kilometer Park”, the park is located on the shores of the Martapura River and also acts as a waterfront for the river with docks for small boats in the river. Facilities in the park include a watchtower, several gazebos, pedestrian roads, and skateboard parks. In front of the park, there is an urban bus stop used by both Trans Banjarmasin & BRT Banjarbakula bus companies.WEB, 17 February 2020, Sementara Gratis! Ini Rute Perlintasan Bus Trans Banjarmasin,www.kanalkalimantan.com/sementara-gratis-ini-rute-perlintasan-bus-trans-banjarmasin/, 21 May 2021, Kanal Kalimantan, id-ID, 12 December 2020,web.archive.org/web/20201212150125/https://kanalkalimantan.com/sementara-gratis-ini-rute-perlintasan-bus-trans-banjarmasin/, live, In addition, the park includes one of the city’s landmarks, a {{cvt|6.5|m}} statue of a bekantan (Proboscis monkey) which is a native primate in the region. The park is also a center for street foods in the city during dusk.WEB, Skater Banjarmasin Tak Mau Pakai Skateboard Park Siring, Ada Apa Ya?,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2017/01/05/skater-banjarmasin-tak-mau-pakai-skateboard-park-siring-ada-apa-ya, 21 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 7 February 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210207001100/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2017/01/05/skater-banjarmasin-tak-mau-pakai-skateboard-park-siring-ada-apa-ya, live, WEB, 23 July 2020, 10 Taman di Banjarmasin yang Cocok untuk Refreshing – Borneo ID,www.celebes.co/borneo/taman-banjarmasin, 21 May 2021, en-US, 31 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210831073506/https://www.celebes.co/borneo/taman-banjarmasin, live, WEB, 1 February 2020, Serunya Berkelana dengan Kapal di Siring Kota Banjarmasin,travelingyuk.com/siring-kota-banjarmasin/268472, 21 May 2021, Traveling Yuk, en, 31 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210831073459/https://travelingyuk.com/siring-kota-banjarmasin/268472, live, Other city parks include Kamboja Park, Bungas Banjarmasin Park, and Banua Anyar Public Space. Located {{cvt|2|km}} from the city center, Banua Anyar Public Space is specifically designed for toddlers and kids. It is located below Banua Anyar bridge and has facilities such as a kids’ park, artificial soft grass to ensure child safety, and book reading corners.WEB, Kalselpedia: Daftar Taman di Kota Banjarmasin, Tempat Bersantai Nan Nyaman,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/08/20/kalselpedia-daftar-taman-di-kota-banjarmasin-tempat-bersantai-nan-nyaman, 21 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 24 August 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200824005744/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/08/20/kalselpedia-daftar-taman-di-kota-banjarmasin-tempat-bersantai-nan-nyaman, live, WEB, 30 May 2018, RPTRA Banua Anyar Jadi Primadona Baru untuk Ngabuburit,koranbanjar.net/rptra-banua-anyar-jadi-primadona-baru-untuk-ngabuburit/, 21 May 2021, koranbanjar.NET, id-ID, 2 June 2018,koranbanjar.net/rptra-banua-anyar-jadi-primadona-baru-untuk-ngabuburit/," title="web.archive.org/web/20180602150249koranbanjar.net/rptra-banua-anyar-jadi-primadona-baru-untuk-ngabuburit/,">web.archive.org/web/20180602150249koranbanjar.net/rptra-banua-anyar-jadi-primadona-baru-untuk-ngabuburit/, live, WEB, RPTRA Banua Anyar, Taman Bawah Jembatan di Kota Banjarmasin, Main Sepuasnya Tanpa Dipungut Bayaran,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/02/22/rptra-banua-anyar-taman-bawah-jembatan-di-kota-banjarmasin-main-sepuasnya-tanpa-dipungut-bayaran, 21 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 23 February 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200223130512/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/02/22/rptra-banua-anyar-taman-bawah-jembatan-di-kota-banjarmasin-main-sepuasnya-tanpa-dipungut-bayaran, live, WEB, RPTRA Banua Anyar, Benua Anyar – Taman (Park),indowhere.org/rptra-banua-anyar/park-place-262cc016e49cdcc581681af7a3c5364a.html, 2021-05-21, indowhere.org, 31 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210831073500/https://indowhere.org/rptra-banua-anyar/park-place-262cc016e49cdcc581681af7a3c5364a.html, live,

Others

(File:Duta Mall Banjarmasin.jpg|thumb|Duta Mall Banjarmasin is the biggest shopping mall in the city)Several shopping malls are located in the city. The Duta Mall Banjarmasin is the largest in the province, and connected to a hotel called The Mercure Hotel. Located in Central Banjarmasin district, it occupies more than {{cvt|42,000|m2}} and consists of four stories. It is also surrounded by several other buildings housing stores, forming a complex with a total area of {{cvt|80,000|m2}}.WEB, Banyak Pusat Perbelanjaan di Banjarmasin, Tapi Ini Istimewanya Duta Mall,www.tribunnews.com/travel/2015/11/05/banyak-pusat-perbelanjaan-di-banjarmasin-tapi-ini-istimewanya-duta-mall, 21 May 2021, Tribunnews.com, id-ID, 27 August 2018,www.tribunnews.com/travel/2015/11/05/banyak-pusat-perbelanjaan-di-banjarmasin-tapi-ini-istimewanya-duta-mall," title="web.archive.org/web/20180827161114www.tribunnews.com/travel/2015/11/05/banyak-pusat-perbelanjaan-di-banjarmasin-tapi-ini-istimewanya-duta-mall,">web.archive.org/web/20180827161114www.tribunnews.com/travel/2015/11/05/banyak-pusat-perbelanjaan-di-banjarmasin-tapi-ini-istimewanya-duta-mall, live, WEB, Home,dutamall.co.id/, 21 May 2021, Duta Mall, en, 1 November 2020,www.dutamall.co.id/," title="web.archive.org/web/20201101021723www.dutamall.co.id/,">web.archive.org/web/20201101021723www.dutamall.co.id/, live, Other entertainment centers in the city include Trans Studio Mini Banjarmasin, an indoor theme park which is owned by Trans Corp and malls such as Mitra Plaza, Lotte Mart, and Giant.WEB, Trans Studio Mini Banjarmasin Hadirkan 200 Lebih Wahana Bermain Keluarga,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/07/27/trans-studio-mini-banjarmasin-hadirkan-200-lebih-wahana-bermain-keluarga, 21 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 29 July 2018,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/07/27/trans-studio-mini-banjarmasin-hadirkan-200-lebih-wahana-bermain-keluarga," title="web.archive.org/web/20180729233131banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/07/27/trans-studio-mini-banjarmasin-hadirkan-200-lebih-wahana-bermain-keluarga,">web.archive.org/web/20180729233131banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/07/27/trans-studio-mini-banjarmasin-hadirkan-200-lebih-wahana-bermain-keluarga, live, Mitra Plaza is one of the city’s oldest modern shopping centers, and was a target of looting and destruction during the Banjarmasin riot of May 1997. It was renovated after the riot.WEB, 16 July 2019, Mall di Banjarmasin: Daftar Pusat Perbelanjaan di Banjarmasin,ayojelajah.com/blog/mall-di-banjarmasin-daftar-pusat-perbelanjaan-di-banjarmasin, 21 May 2021, Ayojelajah.com, en-US, 31 August 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210831073525/https://ayojelajah.com/blog/mall-di-banjarmasin-daftar-pusat-perbelanjaan-di-banjarmasin, live, Other than modern shopping malls, according to Statistics Indonesia, as of 2019, there are 60 traditional markets registered in the city.WEB, Nama Pasar Yang Terdaftar di Kota Banjarmasin,banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/03/15/429/nama-pasar-yang-terdaftar-di-pemerintahan-kota-banjarmasin-2013.html, live,web.archive.org/web/20210522003438/https://banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/03/15/429/nama-pasar-yang-terdaftar-di-pemerintahan-kota-banjarmasin-2013.html, 22 May 2021, 21 May 2021, banjarmasinkota.bps.go.id,

Transportation

(File:Flyover Banjarmasin.JPG|left|thumb|A flyover in Banjarmasin)The city has {{cvt|790.13|km}} of road, most of which have been paved with asphalt. It is connected to the Trans-Kalimantan Highway Southern Route, which connects it to other big cities such as Palangka Raya and Samarinda.WEB, Jalur Trans Kalimantan Kalsel-Kaltim, 2 August 2012,ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20120802/45/89362/trans-kalimantan-jalur-kalsel-kaltim-mantap, live, 9 May 2021, 10 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210510142401/https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20120802/45/89362/trans-kalimantan-jalur-kalsel-kaltim-mantap, Kilometer 6 Bus Terminal is the main bus terminal for the city and the province, where buses for long inter-province routes gather.THESIS, Rizani, M. Maulana, 1998, Pengembangan Terminal Induk Km.6 di Banjarmasin,dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/1254, id, Islamic University of Indonesia, 21 May 2021, 22 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210522003417/https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/1254, live, Being old and overcrowded, the government relocated the main terminal to the newly built Kilometer 17 Bus Terminal in Gambut District, Banjar Regency. However, the new terminal is rarely used and many bus operators resisted the relocation because of the remoteness of the new terminal from the city center.WEB, Persepsi Sopir Angkutan Kota Banjarmasin Terhadap Pemindahan Terminal Induk Kilometer 6 Banjarmasin Ke Terminal Induk Kilometer 17 Gambut,download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=1722260&val=9349&title=PERSEPSI%20SOPIR%20ANGKUTAN%20KOTA%20BANJARMASIN%20TERHADAP%20PEMINDAHAN%20TERMINAL%20INDUK%20KILOMETER%206%20BANJARMASIN%20KE%20TERMINAL%20INDUK%20KILOMETER%2017%20GAMBUT, live, 21 May 2021, 22 May 2021,download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=1722260&val=9349&title=PERSEPSI+SOPIR+ANGKUTAN+KOTA+BANJARMASIN+TERHADAP+PEMINDAHAN+TERMINAL+INDUK+KILOMETER+6+BANJARMASIN+KE+TERMINAL+INDUK+KILOMETER+17+GAMBUT," title="web.archive.org/web/20210522003440download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=1722260&val=9349&title=PERSEPSI+SOPIR+ANGKUTAN+KOTA+BANJARMASIN+TERHADAP+PEMINDAHAN+TERMINAL+INDUK+KILOMETER+6+BANJARMASIN+KE+TERMINAL+INDUK+KILOMETER+17+GAMBUT,">web.archive.org/web/20210522003440download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=1722260&val=9349&title=PERSEPSI+SOPIR+ANGKUTAN+KOTA+BANJARMASIN+TERHADAP+PEMINDAHAN+TERMINAL+INDUK+KILOMETER+6+BANJARMASIN+KE+TERMINAL+INDUK+KILOMETER+17+GAMBUT, Being divided by a big navigable river, speed boats on the river are also an important means of transportation within the city. Ride-hailing services such as Gojek and Grab are widespread. The city has three urban bus services, BRT Banjarbakula which connects it to the Greater Banjarmasin area and Trans Banjarmasin, which only serves the city proper.WEB, 17 February 2020, Bus Trans Banjarmasin Resmi Diluncurkan, Cek Waktu Operasionalnya,www.kanalkalimantan.com/bus-trans-banjarmasin-resmi-diluncurkan-cek-waktu-operasionalnya/, 9 May 2021, Kanal Kalimantan, id-ID, 9 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210509082720/https://www.kanalkalimantan.com/bus-trans-banjarmasin-resmi-diluncurkan-cek-waktu-operasionalnya/, live, WEB, Dikenal Sebagai Tayo, BRT Dishub Kalsel Mulai Operational untuk Umum Hari ini, Gratis!,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2019/05/07/dikenal-sebagai-tayo-brt-dishub-kalsel-mulai-operational-untuk-umum-hari-ini-gratis, 9 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 25 April 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210425002452/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2019/05/07/dikenal-sebagai-tayo-brt-dishub-kalsel-mulai-operational-untuk-umum-hari-ini-gratis, live, WEB, Daftar Delivery Makanan Banjarmasin Terbaru (Oktober 2020) – GoFood,www.gojek.com/blog/gofood/delivery-makanan-banjarmasin/, 9 May 2021, www.gojek.com, en, 9 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210509082721/https://www.gojek.com/blog/gofood/delivery-makanan-banjarmasin/, live, As with other Indonesian cities, the city has angkots (shared taxis), which have been declining rapidly because of competition from online ride-hailing services, online taxis, and new public transportation services created by the city government.WEB, Nasib Angkot di Banjarmasin, Sepi Penumpang Ternyata Bukan karena Taksi Online, Ini Penyebabnya,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/05/28/nasib-angkot-di-banjarmasin-sepi-penumpang-ternyata-karena-taksi-online-ini-penyebabnya, 22 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 31 May 2018,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/05/28/nasib-angkot-di-banjarmasin-sepi-penumpang-ternyata-karena-taksi-online-ini-penyebabnya," title="web.archive.org/web/20180531183425banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/05/28/nasib-angkot-di-banjarmasin-sepi-penumpang-ternyata-karena-taksi-online-ini-penyebabnya,">web.archive.org/web/20180531183425banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/05/28/nasib-angkot-di-banjarmasin-sepi-penumpang-ternyata-karena-taksi-online-ini-penyebabnya, live, WEB, Trans Banjarmasin Beroperasi, Sopir Angkot: Lambat Laun Kami Mati Dengan Sendirinya,riliskalimantan.com/2020/02/20/trans-banjarmasin-beroperasi-sopir-angkot-lambat-laun-kami-mati-dengan-sendirinya/, 22 May 2021, id-ID, 2 December 2020,riliskalimantan.com/2020/02/20/trans-banjarmasin-beroperasi-sopir-angkot-lambat-laun-kami-mati-dengan-sendirinya/," title="web.archive.org/web/20201202112750riliskalimantan.com/2020/02/20/trans-banjarmasin-beroperasi-sopir-angkot-lambat-laun-kami-mati-dengan-sendirinya/,">web.archive.org/web/20201202112750riliskalimantan.com/2020/02/20/trans-banjarmasin-beroperasi-sopir-angkot-lambat-laun-kami-mati-dengan-sendirinya/, live, On 22 December 2021, another urban bus system, Trans Banjarbakula, was launched which also covers the entire metropolitan area.WEB, prokal.co, Bus Trans Banjarbakula Mulai Beroperasi {{!, Radar Banjarmasin |url=https://kalsel.prokal.co/read/news/45779-bus-trans-banjarbakula-mulai-beroperasi.html |access-date=2022-01-04 |website=kalsel.prokal.co |language=Indonesian |archive-date=4 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104083042kalsel.prokal.co/read/news/45779-bus-trans-banjarbakula-mulai-beroperasi.html |url-status=live }}WEB, Trans Banjarbakula Diresmikan, Ini Harapan Wabup Rahmadian Noor,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2021/12/22/trans-banjarbakula-diresmikan-ini-harapan-wabup-rahmadian-noor,ghostarchive.org/archive/20220130/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2021/12/22/trans-banjarbakula-diresmikan-ini-harapan-wabup-rahmadian-noor, 30 January 2022, live, 2022-01-04, Banjarmasinpost.co.id, id-ID, {{cbignore}}The city is served by the Port of Trisakti, which is one of main ports in Indonesia and classified as class IA. The port has a passenger terminal for passenger ships to neighbouring islands such as Java and Sulawesi.WEB, Banjarmasin- PT Pelindo III,www.pelindo.co.id/id/port-terminal/pelabuhan-banjarmasin, live, 9 May 2021, 9 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210509082723/https://www.pelindo.co.id/id/port-terminal/pelabuhan-banjarmasin, WEB, Muhamad, Asep, Penumpang Angkutan Laut Di Pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin Melonjak,dephub.go.id/post/read/PENUMPANG-ANGKUTAN-LAUT-DI-PELABUHAN-TRISAKTI-BANJARMASIN-MELONJAK912, 9 May 2021, dephub.go.id, en, 9 May 2021,dephub.go.id/post/read/PENUMPANG-ANGKUTAN-LAUT-DI-PELABUHAN-TRISAKTI-BANJARMASIN-MELONJAK912," title="web.archive.org/web/20210509082721dephub.go.id/post/read/PENUMPANG-ANGKUTAN-LAUT-DI-PELABUHAN-TRISAKTI-BANJARMASIN-MELONJAK912,">web.archive.org/web/20210509082721dephub.go.id/post/read/PENUMPANG-ANGKUTAN-LAUT-DI-PELABUHAN-TRISAKTI-BANJARMASIN-MELONJAK912, live, The closest airport is the Syamsudin Noor International Airport, which located inside Banjarbaru city, {{cvt|29|km}} from Banjarmasin.WEB, Jalan Alternatif ke Bandara Syamsudin Noor di Km 28–30, Siapkan Dana Kontruksi Rp 60 Miliar,banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/01/06/jalan-alternatif-ke-bandara-syamsudin-noor-di-km-28-30-siapkan-dana-kontruksi-rp-60-miliar, 9 May 2021, Banjarmasin Post, id-ID, 9 May 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210509082949/https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2020/01/06/jalan-alternatif-ke-bandara-syamsudin-noor-di-km-28-30-siapkan-dana-kontruksi-rp-60-miliar, live,

Media

(File:Gedung Banjarmasin Post.jpg|thumb|Banjarmasin Post office building)There are numerous newspapers, television stations, and radio based in Banjarmasin. The city is center of mass media in the province of South Kalimantan. Known established media groups such as Banjarmasin Post, Kalimantan Post, and Radar Banjarmasin existed since early New Order period, while numerous smaller independent media were founded mostly after Reformasi. Other example of news media are Barito Post, Mata Banua, Metro Banjar, and Kanal Kalimantan. In total, there were 47 registered news media including printed and online, 36 tabloids, and 4 magazines in the city.JOURNAL, Sari, Nining Nadya Rukmana, 2016, Ekonomi Politik Media Cetak di Kalimantan Selatan,jurnal-p2kp.id/index.php/jp2kp/article/view/49, Jurnal Penelitian Pers Dan Komunikasi Pembangunan, id, 20, 2, 121–142, 10.46426/jp2kp.v20i2.49, 24 April 2024, 2527-693X, 3 January 2022, 3 January 2022,jurnal-p2kp.id/index.php/jp2kp/article/view/49," title="web.archive.org/web/20220103073541jurnal-p2kp.id/index.php/jp2kp/article/view/49,">web.archive.org/web/20220103073541jurnal-p2kp.id/index.php/jp2kp/article/view/49, dead, free, In television sector, outside of nationwide networks both private and state-owned, there are local television stations focused mostly on local news. State-owned television network TVRI has local branch for South Kalimantan located in Banjarmasin, while (:id:Duta TV|Duta TV) and (:id:Banjar TV|Banjar TV), two most prominent local channels, are private.JOURNAL, Yulianti, Hesti Dwi, Masduki, Masduki, 2008, Analisis Model Produksi Berita Televisi Lokal: Studi TVRI Stasiun Penyiaran Kalimantan Selatan dan Banjar TV,journal.uii.ac.id/jurnal-komunikasi/article/view/6299, Jurnal Komunikasi, id, 3, 1, 101–114, 2548-7647, 28 June 2021, 28 June 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210628104432/https://journal.uii.ac.id/jurnal-komunikasi/article/view/6299, live, WEB, Gambaran Umum TVRI Kalsel,idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/3640/2/BAB%20IV.pdf, live, 28 June 2021, 28 June 2021,idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/3640/2/BAB%20IV.pdf," title="web.archive.org/web/20210628104431idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/3640/2/BAB%20IV.pdf,">web.archive.org/web/20210628104431idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/3640/2/BAB%20IV.pdf, WEB, About Duta Televisi,dutatv.com/about/, 2021-06-28, id-ID, 22 April 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210422100254/https://dutatv.com/about/, live, The city also has a branch of Radio Republik Indonesia, an Indonesian state-owned radio network.JOURNAL, Pengaruh Penyiaran Radio Republik Indonesia Banjarmasin, Jurnal Mutakallimin: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 27 September 2020, 2, 2,ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/mutakallimin/article/view/3516/2323, live, 28 June 2021, 28 June 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210628104432/https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/mutakallimin/article/view/3516/2323, Adzra, Gusti Athifah, According to the government source, there are 21 formally registered radio station.WEB, Informasi Banua,smart.kalselprov.go.id/Dashboard/detail_sub/12, 2021-06-28, smart.kalselprov.go.id, 28 June 2021,smart.kalselprov.go.id/Dashboard/detail_sub/12," title="web.archive.org/web/20210628104431smart.kalselprov.go.id/Dashboard/detail_sub/12,">web.archive.org/web/20210628104431smart.kalselprov.go.id/Dashboard/detail_sub/12, live,

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{EB1911 poster|Banjermasin}}{{commons category|Banjarmasin}}

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{{Regencies and cities of South Kalimantan}}{{Navboxes| title=Articles Related to Banjarmasin| list = {{Most populous cities in Indonesia}}{{Provincial capitals in Indonesia}}{{Dutch colonies|East India}}}}{{Authority control}}