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{{short description|Followers of Ken Kesey}}The Merry Pranksters were followers of American author Ken Kesey. Kesey and the Merry Pranksters lived communally at Kesey's homes in California and Oregon, and are noted for the sociological significance of a lengthy road trip they took in the summer of 1964, traveling across the United States in a psychedelic painted school bus called Furthur, organizing parties, and giving out LSD.WEB,weblink Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters, Univie.ac.at, 2017-07-28, During this time they met many of the guiding lights of the 1960s cultural movement and presaged what are commonly thought of as hippies with odd behavior, tie-dyed and red, white, and blue clothing, and renunciation of normal society, which they dubbed The Establishment. Tom Wolfe chronicled their early escapades in his 1968 book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, and documents a 1966 trip on Furthur from Mexico through Houston, stopping to visit Kesey's friend the novelist Larry McMurtry. Kesey was in flight from a drug charge at the time.NEWS,weblink Ken Kesey's Magic Trip and Extreme Tango, Anderson, Kurt, 2011-08-12, Studio 360, 2017-07-28, en, Notable members of the group include Kesey's best friend Ken Babbs, Carolyn "Mountain Girl" Garcia, Lee Quarnstrom, and Neal Cassady. Stewart Brand, Dorothy Fadiman,BOOK, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, 5, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, Paul Foster, George Walker, the Warlocks (later known as the Grateful Dead), Del Close (then a lighting designer for the Grateful Dead), Wavy Gravy, Paul Krassner, and Kentucky Fab Five writers Ed McClanahan and Gurney Norman (who overlapped with Kesey and Babbs as creative writing graduate students at Stanford University) were associated with the group to varying degrees.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}These events are also documented by one of the original pranksters, Lee Quarnstrom, in his memoir, When I Was a Dynamiter.

Origin of name

In an interview on BBC World Service in August 2014,WEB, LSD Road Trip,weblink BBC World Service, 2017-07-28, 2017-07-28, Ken Babbs suggested that the name "The Merry Pranksters" was his idea:

Membership

On the bus

Although a great many friends and associates spent time with Kesey at his La Honda, California ranch in the Santa Cruz Mountains south of San Francisco, the core group of 14 people who became the 'Merry Band of Pranksters' that drove across the country in 1964 were:WEB, 2017-07-28, Cathryn Marie Casamo,weblink www.cathryncasamo.com, WEB,weblink Merry Pranksters | History, Furthurdowntheroad.org, 2017-07-28,

• Ken Kesey (The Chief, Captain Flag, or Swashbuckler), author (1935–2001)
• Neal Cassady (Sir Speed Limit), driver (eastbound), author (1926–1968)
• Cathy Casamo (Stark Naked, aka The Beauty Witch), actress, girlfriend of Larry Hankin (1938–1992)WEB,weblink Cathryn Marie Casamo, Cathryncasamo.com, 2017-07-28,
• Ron Bevirt (Hassler), photographer (1939–)
• Ken Babbs (Intrepid Traveler), author, boyfriend of Paula Sundsten (1939–)
• John Babbs (Sometimes Missing), Ken Babbs' older brother (1937–2012)
• Jane Burton (Generally Famished), Stanford philosophy professor, pregnant at the timeWEB, Frank Collins,weblink MAGIC TRIP - Ken Kesey's Search for a Kool Place / Blu-Ray Review, Cathode Ray Tube, 2011-11-27, 2017-07-28,
• Sandy Lehmann-Haupt (Dis-Mount), sound engineer, younger brother of Carl Lehmann-Haupt (1942–2001)
• Paula Sundsten (Gretchen Fetchin or Slime Queen), girlfriend of Ken Babbs
• Mike Hagen (Mal Function), cameraman
• George Walker (Hardly Visible)WEB,weblink Pamplin Media Group - Pamplin Media Group, Portlandtribune.com, 2014-02-07, 2017-07-28, Archived at Ghostarchive{{cbignore}} and the weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20190516191903weblink">Wayback Machine{{cbignore}}: WEB,weblink Merry Prankster George Walker December 4th 2015 Felton, California, YouTube, 2017-07-28, {{cbignore}}
• Steve Lambrecht (Zonker), businessman (1942–1998)WEB,weblink Google Groups, 2017-07-28,
• Chuck Kesey (Brother Charlie), Ken's brother
• Dale Kesey (Highly Charged), Ken's cousin, "bus chaplain"The Further Inquiry, page 133
• Linda Breen (Anonymous), a 14 year old runaway who hopped on in Canada during the original trip
• Joseph McCord (Merlin), A World renown Mime and stage and film actor.

Off the bus

Other on-again, off-again Pranksters (all of whom did not participate in the first cross-country journey, but may have the later trips) include, but are not limited to, the following:WEB, Colin Pringle,weblink Who's Who of the Haight-Ashbury Era, Wild-bohemian.com, 2017-07-28, WEB, Johnson, Jason,weblink Furthur and Furthur | Oregon Life | Eugene, Oregon, Projects.registerguard.com, 2010-09-10, 2017-07-28,

• Roy Sebern, artist (painted the name "Furthur" [sic] on the bus)
• Carolyn Adams Garcia (Mountain Girl), wife of Jerry Garcia and George Walker, mother of Ken Kesey's daughter Sunshine (1946–)WEB, Brian Robbins,weblink Mountain Girl And The Magic Trip : A Conversation With Carolyn Garcia, Brian-robbins.com, 2012-11-19, 2017-07-28,
• Chloe Scott, dancer (1925–2019)WEB,weblink Dancing queen (May 27, 2005), Paloaltoonline.com, 2005-05-27, 2017-07-28, WEB, Brundage, Sandy,weblink Fate of Merry Prankster tree in limbo as neighbors rally &124; News &124; Almanac Online &124;, Almanacnews.com, 2013-07-09, 2017-07-28, WEB,weblink Chloe Keighly-Peach Scott: May 16, 1925 ~ September 9, 2019 (Age 94), WEB,weblink Chloe Scott,
• John Page Browning (Zea-Lot or Cadaverous Cowboy), light show operator (1938–1984)WEB,weblink Google Groups, 2017-07-28, WEB,weblink tHrouGh The Looking Glass - The Merry Pranksters, Pooterland.com, 2017-07-28, 2016-02-11,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160211083417weblink">weblink dead,
• Gordon "Dass" Adams, Mountain Girl's brother (1940–)WEB,weblink She Never Got Off The Bus, SFGate, 1997-05-25, 2017-07-28,
• Anthony Dean Wells (The Hermit)WEB,weblink Editorial & News Images: News Photography, Pictures, Awards, Events, Sports, Celebrity Photos &124; Getty Images, Corbisimages.com, 2016-05-02, 2017-07-28,
• Denise Kaufman (Mary Microgram), musician with The Ace of CupsWEB, Ace of Cups,weblink www.lysergia.com,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081121143927weblink">weblink 2008-11-21,
• Ron Boise, sculptor (1931–1966)WEB,weblink BoiseLifeWorks, Boiselifeworks.info, 2017-07-28,
• Paul Foster, cartoonist (1934–2003)
• Peter Demma, co-owner of Hip Pocket Bookstore with KeseyWEB, Peter Demma,weblink www.ralph-abraham.org,
• Norman Hartweg, columnist (1947–)WEB,weblink Bohemian 24, Why Norman's Still on the Bus, Dabelly.com, 2017-07-28,
• Dorothy Fadiman, filmmaker (1939–)
• Kathy (Zonker's girlfriend) (aka Sensuous X)
• June (aka June the Goon)
• Stephanie Kesey (Lips)
• Zane Kesey (Chicken Leopard)
• Simon Babbs (Lightning)
• Margie Piaggio (Marge the Barge)WEB, Zero, Northwest Florida: 11/11/2007 - 11/18/2007,weblink robertoreg.blogspot.com,
• John Swan (Swan)
• Euphoria Foster Paul's Daughter, artist (Marie)
• Elaya Cassady artist (Firefly)
• Matt Wade bus mechanic, artist (Little Jack)
• Stewart Brand, author and futurist (1938–)
• Del Close, comedian and performance coach (1934–1999)
• Wavy Gravy, entertainer and activist (1936–)
• Paul Krassner, author (1932–2019)
• Lee Quarnstrom, author (1939–2021)
• Ed McClanahan (Captain Kentucky), author (1932–2021)
• Gurney Norman, author (1937–)
• Robert Stone, author; met the bus in New York City (1937–2015)
• Emilia Hazelip, organic gardener (1937–2003)

Eastward bus journey

On June 17, 1964, Kesey and 13 Merry Pranksters boarded Furthur at Kesey's ranch in La Honda, California, and set off eastward. Kesey wanted to see what would happen when hallucinogenic-inspired spontaneity confronted what he saw as the banality and conformity of American society. Ken Babbs has suggested that the bus trip reversed the historic American westward movement.BOOK, Cavallo, Dominick, 1999, A Fiction of the Past: The Sixties in American History, 110–11, New York, St. Martin's Press, 0-312-21930-X,weblink The trip's original purpose was to celebrate the publication of Kesey's novel Sometimes a Great Notion (1964) and to visit the 1964 World's Fair in New York City. The Pranksters were enthusiastic users of marijuana, amphetamines, and LSD, and in the process of their journey are said to have "turned on" many people by introducing them to these drugs.Studio 360: Episode #1232The psychedelically painted bus's stated destination — "furthur" — was the Merry Pranksters' goal: a destination that could be reached only through the expansion of one's own perception of reality.Novelist Robert Stone, who met the bus on its arrival in New York, wrote in his memoir (Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties) (2007) that those accompanying Kesey on the trip were Neal Cassady (described by Stone as "the world's greatest driver, who could roll a joint while backing a 1937 Packard onto the lip of the Grand Canyon"), Ken Babbs ("fresh from the Nam, full of radio nomenclature, and with a command voice that put cops to flight"), Jane Burton ("a pregnant young philosophy professor who declined no challenges"), George Walker, Sandy Lehmann-Haupt (dis-MOUNT), Mike Hagen (Mal Function), Ron Bevirt (Hassler), Chuck Kesey, Dale Kesey, John Babbs, Steve Lambrecht and Paula Sundstren (aka Gretchin Fetchin, Slime Queen).BOOK, Stone, Robert, Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties, 120, HarperCollins, 2007, Zane Kesey and Simon Babbs edited the video and audio clips made by the Pranksters on the trip to produce a DVD (1999) called simply The Acid Test, which is distributed by Key-z Productions.

Hells Angels

Kesey and the Pranksters also had a relationship with the outlaw motorcycle gang the Hells Angels, whom Kesey introduced to LSD. The details of their relationship are documented in Wolfe's above-mentioned book, in Hunter S. Thompson's book, (Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs) (1966), and in Allen Ginsberg's poem about the Kesey/Angels relationship, titled "First Party at Ken Kesey's with Hell's Angels" (December 1965).BOOK, Ginsberg, Allen, Collected Poems 1947-1980,weblink registration, Harper Perennial Library Edition, 1988, 374, 9780060914943,

Later events

In 1969, Furthur and the Pranksters (minus Kesey) attended the Woodstock rock festival. In the same year, they attended the Texas Pop Festival at Lewisville, Texas.WEB, About.com,weblink Texas Pop Festival, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20101128065724weblink">weblink 2010-11-28, Kesey's Demon Box (1986), a collection of short pieces, several about the Merry Pranksters, was a critical success.BOOK, Demon box, Kesey, Ken, 1987, Penguin Books, 9780140085303, New York, NY, 15016784, A subsequent novel, Sailor Song (1992),BOOK, Sailor Song, Kesey, Ken, 1993, Penguin Books, 9780140139976,weblink was not, with critics complaining it was too spacey for comprehension.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} In 1994, Kesey toured with the Pranksters, performing (Twister (play)|Twister: A Ritual Reality in Three Quarters Plus Overtime if Necessary), a play he wrote in 1989 about the millennium, influenced by L. Frank Baum's Wizard of Oz works.The Merry Pranksters filmed and audiotaped much of what they did on their bus trips. Some of this material has surfaced in documentaries, including the BBC's Dancing In the Street.WEB, IMDb, Dancing In the Street,weblink 1995, Some Pranksters have released footage on their own, and a version of the film edited by Kesey is available through his son Zane's website.BOOK, Kesey, Zane (Producer), Magic Trip: Ken Kesey's Search for a Kool Place, 2011,weblink On August 14, 1997, Kesey appeared with the Merry Pranksters at a Phish concert during a performance of the song "Colonel Forbin's Ascent" from the album The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday (1987).Kesey and the Pranksters also helped stage The Enit Festival, held at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium on November 22, 1997, with Jane's Addiction, Funky Tekno Tribe, Goldie, and Res Fest rounding out the bill.The original Prankster bus is at Kesey's farm in Oregon. In November 2005, it was pulled out of the swamp by Zane Kesey and family and a group of the original Merry Pranksters with the intent of restoring it.NEWS,weblink Ken Kesey's original magic bus being restored, Today.com, January 20, 2006, July 15, 2012, NEWS,weblink Kesey's bus on magic road to resurrection (Associated Press), Barnard, Jeff, 9 January 2006, The Seattle Times, 18 July 2011, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110524035030weblink">weblink 24 May 2011, The Smithsonian Institution sought to acquire the bus, which is no longer operable, but Kesey refused, and attempted, unsuccessfully, to prank the Smithsonian by passing off a phony bus.WEB, Kesey's Merry Prank: Bus Isn't The Original -- Smithsonian Says It Doesn't Want '47 Model {{!, Seattle Times Newspaper|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19901102&slug=1101869|website=community.seattletimes.nwsource.com}}Kesey died of complications due to liver cancer in November 2001.On December 10, 2003, Ken Babbs hosted a memorial to Kesey with String Cheese Incident and various other old and new Pranksters. It was held at the McDonald Theatre in Eugene, Oregon. The proceeds helped to raise money for the Ken Kesey Memorial sculpture designed by Peter Helzer. The bronze sculpture depicted a life-size Kesey reading to three children while seated on a curved granite bench covered with quotations from Kesey's novels One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) and Sometimes a Great Notion (1964). (Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Brian Lanker supplied the image.) Other benefactors for the project include Bob Weir, Paul Newman (who starred in the 1971 film adaptation of Sometimes a Great Notion) and Michael Douglas (who produced the 1975 film version of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest).

2011 documentary

Alex Gibney and Alison Ellwood directed a documentary film Magic Trip (2011) about the Merry Pranksters, which was released on August 5, 2011.

50th Anniversary Trip

In April 2014, Zane, along with friend Derek Stevens, announced a Kickstarter to fund a 50th anniversary Furthur Bus Trip, offering donors a chance to ride Furthur. The fundraiser was successful, and the trip took place between June and September 2014.WEB, Kickstarter,weblink Furthur Bus 50th Anniversary "Trip", April 28, 2014, Over 100 participants were invited to ride on legs of the trip as a new batch of Merry Pranksters. The 2014 journey was over 15,000 miles, 53 different events, took place in 29 different states and was 75 days of Merry Prankster mayhem and fun on the road. A group of filmmakers documented the journey, releasing a film titled Going Furthur.WEB, The Film - Going Furthur,weblink Going Furthur,

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

External links

• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110716120015weblink">Ken Kesey & the Merry Pranksters website
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20051027180532weblink">Psychedelic 60s: Ken Kesey & the Merry Pranksters at University of Virginia library
• Magic Trip--American documentary film directed by Alison Ellwood and Alex Gibney

{{Ken Kesey|state=expanded}}{{Hippies|state=collapsed}} {{Historic rock festival}}