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Marlborough, Massachusetts

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Marlborough, Massachusetts
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factoids
| subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = United StatesU.S. state>StateList of counties in Massachusetts>County| subdivision_name1 = MassachusettsMiddlesex County, Massachusetts>Middlesex| established_title = Settled| established_date = 1657| established_title2 = Incorporated (town)| established_date2 = September 20, 1660| established_title3 = Incorporated (city)| established_date3 = 1890Mayor-council government>Mayor-council city| leader_title = MayorJ. Christian DumaisOFFICE OF THE MAYOR PUBLISHER=CITY OF MARLBOROUGH, MAURL-STATUS=DEAD ARCHIVE-DATE=10 SEPTEMBER 2015, LAIDLER>FIRST1=JOHNURL=HTTPS://WWW.BOSTONGLOBE.COM/METRO/REGIONALS/NORTH/2012/10/03/MAYORS-OTHER-AREA-NOTABLES-TAKE-SIDES-SENATE-RACE-TAKING-SIDE/6H9DTX5IXHGERHWI9NDGSJ/STORY.HTMLTHE BOSTON GLOBE>ACCESS-DATE=17 SEPTEMBER 2015QUOTE=MARLBOROUGH MAYOR ARTHUR G. VIGEANT, ON THE OTHER HAND, SAID HE IS BACKING THE INCUMBENT SENATOR, SCOTT BROWN, BECAUSE THE FELLOW REPUBLICAN FROM WRENTHAM ‘HAS BEEN AVAILABLE FOR US IN MARLBOROUGH ... I THINK HE’S DONE A GOOD JOB.’, | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Imperial| area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 57.24| area_total_sq_mi = 22.10| area_land_km2 = 54.04| area_land_sq_mi = 20.86| area_water_km2 = 3.20| area_water_sq_mi = 1.24| elevation_m = 137| elevation_ft = 450| population_total = 417932020 United States Census>2020| population_density_km2 = 773.41| population_density_sq_mi = 2003.12| population_demonym = Marlboronian| postal_code_type = ZIP Code| postal_code = 01752Area code 508>508/774| website = www.marlborough-ma.gov| footnotes = Eastern Standard Time Zone>Eastern| utc_offset = −5Eastern Standard Time Zone>Eastern| utc_offset_DST = −4Federal Information Processing Standard>FIPS code| blank_info = 25-38715Geographic Names Information System>GNIS feature ID| blank1_info = 0611360PUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU, May 21, 2022, | pop_est_as_of = | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = | population_footnotes = }}Marlborough is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 41,793 at the 2020 census.WEB, Census - Geography Profile: Marlborough city, Massachusetts, U.S. Census Bureau,data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2538715, September 18, 2021, Marlborough became a prosperous industrial town in the 19th century and made the transition to high technology industry in the late 20th century after the construction of the Massachusetts Turnpike.Marlborough was declared a town in 1660, and was incorporated as a city in 1890 when it changed its municipal charter from a New England town meeting system to a mayor–council government.

History

John Howe in 1656 was a fur trader and built a house at the intersection of two Indian trails, Nashua Trail and Connecticut path.WEB, Marlborough Massachusetts Genealogy, USGenWeb,www.rootsweb.com/~mamiddle/Marlborough/index.html, 2007-03-01,www.rootsweb.com/~mamiddle/Marlborough/index.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20061016140135www.rootsweb.com/~mamiddle/Marlborough/index.html,">web.archive.org/web/20061016140135www.rootsweb.com/~mamiddle/Marlborough/index.html, 2006-10-16, dead, He could speak the language of the Algonquian Indians though the local tribe referred to themselves as the Pennacooks. The settlers were welcomed by the Indians because they protected them from other tribes they were at war with. In the 1650s, several families left the nearby town of Sudbury, 18 miles west of Boston, to start a new town. The village was named after Marlborough, the market town in Wiltshire, England. It was first settled in 1657 by 14 men led by Edmund Rice, John Ruddock, John Howe and a third John named John Bent ; in 1656 Rice and his colleagues petitioned the Massachusetts General Court to create the town of Marlborough and it was officially incorporated in 1660. Rice was elected a selectman at Marlborough in 1657. Sumner Chilton Powell wrote, in Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town, “Not only did Rice become the largest individual landholder in Sudbury, but he represented his new town in the Massachusetts legislature for five years and devoted at least eleven of his last fifteen years to serving as selectman and judge of small causes.“WEB, Who was Edmund Rice?, The Edmund Rice (1638) Association, Inc.,www.edmund-rice.org/, 2007-05-14,
missing image!
- Marlborough Mass city hall.jpg -
City Hall (1905) by Allen, Collins & Berry
The Puritan minister Reverend William Brimstead became the first minister of First Church in Marlborough, William Ward the first deacon anfirstchurchmarlborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2017_History.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} Johnathan Johnson was the first blacksmith.Marlborough was one of the seven “Praying Indian Towns” because they were converted to Christianity by the Rev. John Eliot of Roxbury. In 1674, a deed was drawn up dividing the land between the settlers and the natives. This is the only record of names of the natives. The settlement was almost destroyed by Native Americans in 1676 during King Philip’s War.In 1711, Marlborough’s territory included Northborough, Southborough, Westborough, and Hudson. As population, business, and travel grew in the colonies, Marlborough became a favored rest stop on the Boston Post Road. Many travelers stopped at its inns and taverns, including George Washington, who visited the Williams Tavern soon after his inauguration in 1789.WEB, Marlborough Massachusetts History - Williams Tavern, History RootsWeb,freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~historyofmarlborough/williamstavernstory.htm, 2010-02-10,freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~historyofmarlborough/williamstavernstory.htm," title="web.archive.org/web/20110617150819freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~historyofmarlborough/williamstavernstory.htm,">web.archive.org/web/20110617150819freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~historyofmarlborough/williamstavernstory.htm, 2011-06-17, dead, In 1836, Samuel Boyd, known as the “father of the city,” and his brother, Joseph, opened the first shoe manufacturing business - an act that would change the community forever. By 1890, with a population of 14,000, Marlborough had become a major shoe manufacturing center, producing boots for Union soldiers, as well as footwear for the civilian population. Marlborough became so well known for its shoes that its official seal was decorated with a factory, a shoe box, and a pair of boots when it was incorporated as a city in 1890.WEB,freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~historyofmarlborough/, RootsWeb.com Home Page, freepages.history.rootsweb.com, 14 March 2018, The Civil War resulted in the creation of one of the region’s most unusual historical monuments. Legend has it that a company from Marlborough, assigned to Harpers Ferry, appropriated the bell from the firehouse where John Brown last battled for the emancipation of the slaves. The company left the bell in the hands of one Mrs. Elizabeth Snyder for 30 years, returning in 1892 to bring it back to Marlborough. The bell now hangs in a tower at the corner of Route 85 and Main Street.Around that time, Marlborough is believed to have been the first community in the country to receive a charter for a streetcar system, edging out Baltimore by a few months. The system, designed primarily for passenger use, provided access to Milford to the south, and Concord to the north. As a growing industrialized community, Marlborough began attracting skilled craftsmen from Quebec, Ireland, Italy, and Greece.Shoe manufacturing continued in Marlborough long after the industry had fled many other New England communities. Rice & Hutchins, Inc. operated several factories in Marlborough from 1875 to 1929. Famous Frye boots were manufactured here through the 1970s, and The Rockport Company, founded in Marlborough in 1971, maintained an outlet store in the city until 2017. In 1990, when Marlborough celebrated its centennial as a city, the festivities included the construction of a park in acknowledgment of the shoe industry, featuring statues by the sculptor David Kapenteopolous.The construction of Interstates 495 and 290 and the Massachusetts Turnpike has enabled the growth of the high technology and specialized electronics industries. With its easy access to major highways and the pro-business, pro-development policies of the city government, the population of Marlborough has increased to over 38,000 at the time of the 2010 census. In November 2016, the administration of Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker announced a $3 million grant to the city to fund infrastructure improvements along U.S. Route 20 to aid commercial development.NEWS, Hanson, Melissa, Worcester to receive $2.3 million boost to create more walkable downtown, The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts), MassLive.com, Advance Publications,www.masslive.com/news/worcester/index.ssf/2016/11/massworks_funding_of_23_millio.html, November 1, 2016, July 11, 2018, Image:Bird’s-eye View from Boyd’s Hill, Marlborough, MA.jpg|Bird’s-eye view {{circa|1912}}Image:Main Street, Marlborough, with station and streetcar - postcard.jpg|Main Street in 1906Image:Shoe Factory, Howe Street, Marlborough, MA.jpg|Shoe factory {{circa|1910}}Image:Lincoln Street, French Hill, Marlborough, MA.jpg|Lincoln Street {{circa|1908}}

Geography

Marlborough is located at {{coord|42|21|3|N|71|32|51|W|type:city}} (42.350909, −71.547530).WEB,www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html, United States Census Bureau, 2011-04-23, 2011-02-12, US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|22.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|21.1|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2}} (4.87%) is water. The Assabet River cuts across the northwest corner of the city. Within city limits are three large lakes, known as Lake Williams, Millham Reservoir and Fort Meadow Reservoir. (A portion of Fort Meadow Reservoir extends into nearby Hudson.)Marlborough is crossed by Interstate 495, U.S. Route 20 and Massachusetts Route 85. The eastern terminus of Interstate 290 is also in Marlborough.

Adjacent towns

Marlborough is located in eastern Massachusetts, bordered by six municipalities: Berlin, Hudson, Sudbury, Framingham, Southborough, and Northborough.{hide}Geographic location
|width=auto
| Centre = Marlborough
| North = Hudson
| Northeast = Sudbury
| South = Southborough
| Southeast = Framingham
| Northwest = Berlin
| West = Northborough
{edih}

Demographics

{{See also|List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income}}{{Historical populations|type= USA15541735167419522077210129415911847410127138051360914579150281558715154157561881927936306173181336255384994179340971U.S. Decennial CensusHTTPS://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/PROGRAMS-SURVEYS/DECENNIAL-CENSUS.HTML>TITLE=CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSINGACCESS-DATE=JUNE 4, 2015, }}AT=SECTION 6, PAGES 21-7 THROUGH 21-09, MASSACHUSETTS TABLE 4. POPULATION OF URBAN PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE FROM EARLIEST CENSUS TO 1920ACCESS-DATE=JULY 12, 2011URL=HTTP://WWW2.CENSUS.GOV/PROD2/DECENNIAL/DOCUMENTS/23761117V1CH06.PDF, CITY AND TOWN POPULATION TOTALS: 2020−2022> PUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU URL=HTTPS://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/DATA/TABLES/TIME-SERIES/DEMO/POPEST/2020S-TOTAL-CITIES-AND-TOWNS.HTML, }}As of the censusWEB,www.census.gov, United States Census Bureau, 2008-01-31, U.S. Census website, of 2000, there were 36,255 people, 14,501 households, and 9,280 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,719.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 14,903 housing units at an average density of {{convert|706.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.70% White, 2.17% African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.76% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.27% from other races, and 2.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.06% of the population.There were 14,501 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.07.In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.The median income for a household in the city was $56,879, and the median income for a family was $70,385. Males had a median income of $49,133 versus $32,457 for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,723. About 4.7% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Marlborough is home to many businesses, stores and restaurants.The revitalized southwestern corner of the city – locally known as the “Southwest Quadrant” – features numerous office parks and corporate buildings clustered together in a busy industrial core dotted along Forest Street, Cedar Hill Street, Simarano Drive, Ames Street, D’Angelo Drive and Campus Drive (serving The Campus at Marlborough property) with easy access to the Interstate 495 highway.WEB,www.pr.com/press-release/526120, Commonwealth Awards $1.6 Million Infrastructure Grant to Marlborough, Marlborough Economic Development Corporation. Retrieved November 7, 2013., Within these six neighboring streets of Marlborough alone, companies as of February 2024 include TJX, Adcole, Redwire, DuPont, Fresenius Medical Care, Bonhams, Viasat, IPG Photonics, Ken’s Foods, ExaGrid, Phio Pharmaceuticals, Quest Diagnostics, Hologic, BJ’s Wholesale Club and many more.WEB,www.google.com/maps/@42.3273856,-71.5852845,16z?entry=ttu, Google Maps., Location of companies within Marlborough’s Southwest Quadrant. Retrieved February 16, 2024. The city’s recent growth of suburban office park infrastructure adjacent to Interstate 495 – which is commonly known as Greater Boston’s outer circumferential highway – is a strategic land usage format comparable to the city of Waltham, which itself has many office parks adjacent to the region’s inner circumferential highway of Massachusetts State Route 128.WEB,www.telegram.com/story/news/local/east-valley/2014/02/16/i-495-corridor-transformed/39011283007/, I-495 corridor transformed, Telegram & Gazette; article correspondent is Mark Sullivan. Retrieved February 16, 2014., Elsewhere in Marlborough, companies and businesses which play a significant role in the city’s economy include Raytheon, Boston Scientific, Sunovion (formerly Sepracor), NAPA Auto Parts, Target, The Home Depot, Apex Entertainment,WEB,www.apexentertainment.com/marlborough/, Apex Entertainment in Marlborough., Official website for Apex Entertainment. Retrieved February 16, 2024. the Best Western Royal Plaza Hotel along the Boston Post Road West strip which includes a trade center and over 75 stores inside the Solomon Pond Mall.WEB,hotelguides.com/hotels/massachusetts/marlborough/117057.html, Best Western Royal Plaza Hotel & Trade Center - I-495, Exit 63B., Best Western Royal Plaza Hotel in Marlborough. Retrieved February 16, 2024.WEB,visitsolomonpond.com/directory/, Solomon Pond Mall directory guide., Official directory guide on the Solomon Pond Mall website. Retrieved February 16, 2024.The Marlborough Center Historic District – focused primarily on Main Street in the heart of the city’s downtown area – features restaurants, hair salons, barber shops, insurance agencies and many other businesses.

Marlborough Regional Chamber of Commerce

The Marlborough Regional Chamber of Commerce is the local chamber of commerce for Marlborough and five other surrounding towns in MetroWest Massachusetts. The chamber represents the business needs of over 650 businesses and thousands of employees in the area and is headquartered in the city.The Chamber of Commerce’s role has included working with the MetroWest Regional Transit Authority to improve transportation options and to obtain recognition for Marlborough’s Downtown Village as a cultural district.WEB,marlboroughedc.com/2012/10/marlborough%E2%80%99s-downtown-recognized-as-a-cultural-district/, Marlborough’s downtown recognized as a cultural district, Marlborough Economic Development Corporation, 2012-10-12, 2014-06-16, dead,marlboroughedc.com/2012/10/marlborough%E2%80%99s-downtown-recognized-as-a-cultural-district/," title="web.archive.org/web/20141111063910marlboroughedc.com/2012/10/marlborough%E2%80%99s-downtown-recognized-as-a-cultural-district/,">web.archive.org/web/20141111063910marlboroughedc.com/2012/10/marlborough%E2%80%99s-downtown-recognized-as-a-cultural-district/, 2014-11-11,

Education

missing image!
- Public Library, Marlborough, MA.jpg -
Public library (1903–1904), a Carnegie library designed by Peabody & Stearns

Public schools

  • High schools (grades 9–12):
  • Middle school (grades 6–8)
    • 1LT Charles W. Whitcomb School (formerly 4–7 School, Marlborough Middle School, and Marlborough Intermediate Elementary School)
  • Elementary schools (grades K–5)
    • Raymond C. Richer Elementary School
    • Francis J. Kane Elementary School
    • Sgt. Charles J. Jaworek Elementary School
    • Goodnow Brothers Elementary School
  • Preschool (up to Pre-K)
    • Early Childhood Center

Charter schools

Parochial schools

  • Immaculate Conception School (Catholic, PS–8) (closed June 2020)

Private schools

  • Hillside School (5–9)
  • Wayside Academy (9–12)
  • Massachusetts International Academy (closed June 2020)
  • New England Innovation Academy (6–12)

After school programs

  • Boys & Girls Clubs of Metrowest

Transportation

Marlborough is located near the intersection of Routes 495, 290, 20 and the Massachusetts Turnpike.WEB,www.marlborough-ma.gov/Gen/MarlboroughMA_WebDocmnts/transportation, City of Marlborough Official Website, Transportation, City of Marlborough, 2012-01-12, dead,www.marlborough-ma.gov/Gen/MarlboroughMA_WebDocmnts/transportation," title="web.archive.org/web/20141111074143www.marlborough-ma.gov/Gen/MarlboroughMA_WebDocmnts/transportation,">web.archive.org/web/20141111074143www.marlborough-ma.gov/Gen/MarlboroughMA_WebDocmnts/transportation, 2014-11-11, It is connected to neighboring towns and cities by MWRTA.

Major highways

Marlborough is served by Two Interstate, one U.S Highway and one state highways:{| class=“wikitable”!Route number!Type!Local name!Direction20px) Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)Interstate Highway System>Interstate| Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)| north–south20px) Interstate 290 (Massachusetts)Interstate Highway System>Interstate| Interstate 290 (Massachusetts)| east–west20px) U.S. Route 20United States Numbered Highways>United States highway| Boston Post Rd., East/West Main St. Lakeside Ave and Granger Blvd. | east–west20px) Route 85| State route| Washington St., Bolton St. and Maple St.| north–south

Mass-transit

Bus

Private services

Media

Newspapers

Community Advocate, a weekly regional newspaper serving Marlborough and six surrounding communities.The MetroWest Daily News, a daily newspaper covering Marlborough and surrounding communities in the MetroWest regionThe Marlborough Enterprise, the city’s weekly newspaperMarlborough Patch (online daily)The Main Street Journal, a weekly newspaper.

Television

Channel 8 (Comcast), Channel 34 (Verizon): WMCT-TV Your Community Station (Marlborough Cable Trust).Channel 96 (Comcast), Channel 33 (Verizon): Marlborough Access, Public Access Television (Marlborough Cable Trust). weblinkChannel 98: Marlborough Public Schools’ student run station

Arts

Ghost Light Players of MetroWest

Ghost Light Players is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization based in Marlborough.title=Exempt Organizations Select Checkapps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=&names=Ghost+Light+Players&city=Marlborough&state=MA&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search The group has been performing in and around the Marlborough area since 2012, with productions including Hamlet,WEB,patch.com/massachusetts/marlborough/ghost-light-players-stage-hamlet-marlborough, Ghost Light Players Stage ‘Hamlet’ In Marlborough, 16 July 2017, patch.com, 14 March 2018, WEB,edinburghfestival.list.co.uk/event/725318-shakespeares-hamlet/, Shakespeare’s Hamlet, list.co.uk, 14 March 2018, Dog Sees God,WEB,www.milforddailynews.com/news/20170319/hopedale-native-to-perform-in-dog-sees-god, Hopedale native to perform in ‘Dog Sees God’, milforddailynews.com, 14 March 2018, Romeo and Juliet,WEB, Ghost Light Players use Romeo and Juliet to explore modern-day issues,www.enterprisenews.com/article/20150520/news/150529489, The Enterprise, 6 September 2017, Macbeth,WEB, Ghost Light Players preparing ‘Macbeth’,www.bostonglobe.com/metro/regionals/west/2014/09/13/ghost-light-players-preparing-macbeth/oy998RtGEFzcPR5srh1hjP/story.html, The Boston Globe, 6 September 2017, Godspell,WEB,patch.com/massachusetts/framingham/ghost-light-players-presents-godspell_0a1ddd1f, Ghost Light Players Presents GODSPELL, 6 March 2014, patch.com, 14 March 2018, and Love Comics.WEB, A first for Ghost Light players,msjnews.com/a-first-for-ghost-light-players-p4862-91.htm, Main Street Journal, 6 September 2017,

Points of interest

(File:Capt Peter Rice House.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|The Peter Rice Homestead ({{circa|1688}}), home of the Marlborough Historical Society)

Notable people

missing image!
- Marlborough district courthouse.jpg -
Marlborough District Courthouse, seen from across Lake Williams

Sister cities and towns

Cities Towns

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

External links

{{Commons category|Marlborough, Massachusetts}} {{Middlesex County, Massachusetts}}{{Massachusetts}}{{Greater_Boston}}{{authority control}}

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