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Kostyantyn Gryshchenko
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Kostyantyn Gryshchenko
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{{short description|Ukrainian diplomat and politician}}{{Hatnote|This article fails the Ukrainian National system of romanization (Romanization of Ukrainian)}}{{like resume|date=May 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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Education
In 1975 Kostyantyn Gryshchenko graduated with honors from Moscow State Institute of International Relations with a specialty in international law. Besides his native Ukrainian and Russian languages he is fluent in English and French.Professional activity
1976â1980 âserved as staff member of the United Nations Secretariat in New York City.{{efn|Yuri Drozdov was KGB resident at the United Nations as the Soviet Union's deputy representative to United Nations from 1975â1979.NEWS, Soviet spymaster Yuri Drozdov dies at 91,weblink Associated Press, 21 June 2017, 23 January 2020, NEWS, Kishkovsky, Sophia, Yuri Drozdov, Soviet Superspy Who Planted 'Illegals' in Other Countries, Dies at 91,weblink The New York Times, 10 July 2017, 23 January 2020, In 1978, Arkady Shevchenko, a Soviet diplomat at the United Nations, defected to the United States and was debriefed by Aldrich Ames.NEWS,weblink SOVIET DEFECTOR ARKADY SHEVCHENKO DIES, The Washington Post, Bart, Barnes, 12 March 1998, 23 January 2020, }}1981â1991 âheld various diplomatic positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR.Following the collapse of the Soviet Union Kostyantyn Gryshchenko returned to Kyiv where he took up work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of newly independent Ukraine.1995â1998 âDeputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Указ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 09 беÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ 1995 â 196/95 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð.ÐÑиÑенка заÑÑÑпником ÐÑнÑÑÑÑа закоÑÐ´Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑпÑав УкÑаÑни" weblink {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531164901weblink |date=31 May 2015 }} with responsibilities covering arms control and disarmament, European security, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Russian Federation, Middle East, Asia, Africa and the Pacific region. He played a key role in negotiating a number of crucial international agreements aimed at strengthening the independence, territorial integrity and security of Ukraine. During this time Kostyantyn Gryshchenko initiated a large scale program for professional diplomatic training for newly recruited MFA personnel in a number of the EU countries and in the United States. Many of the graduates later became leading diplomats in the Ukrainian diplomatic service.1998â2000 â Head of Mission of Ukraine to NATO, Ambassador of Ukraine to Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg,Указ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 10 ÑеÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ 1998 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ â869/98 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð.ÐÑиÑенка ÐадзвиÑайним Ñ Ðовноважним ÐоÑлом УкÑаÑни в ÐоÑолÑвÑÑÐ²Ñ ÐелÑгÑÑ Ñа ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÐÑÑÑÑ Ð£ÐºÑаÑни пÑи ÐÐТРза ÑÑмÑÑниÑÑвом".weblink Permanent Representative to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague.2000â2003 â Ambassador of Ukraine to the United StatesУказ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 28 ÑÑÑÐ½Ñ 2000 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ N 107/2000 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð.ÐÑиÑенка ÐадзвиÑайним Ñ Ðовноважним ÐоÑлом УкÑаÑни в СполÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¨ÑаÑÐ°Ñ ÐмеÑики"weblink and in 2001 non-resident Ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda.2003â2005 â Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.Указ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 2 веÑеÑÐ½Ñ 2003 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ N 956/2003 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð.ÐÑиÑенка ÐÑнÑÑÑÑом закоÑÐ´Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑпÑав УкÑаÑни"weblink policy priorities as Foreign Minister were European integration, strengthening ties with Washington and enhancing pragmatic cooperation with Russia. In 2003 he publicly opposed joining the Common Economic Space with Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. He, along with other members of the Cabinet, argued that membership in this institution would contradict the Ukrainian Constitution.ÐикÑÐ¾Ñ Ð®Ñенко: ÑоглаÑение по ÐÐÐ â измена наÑионалÑнÑм инÑеÑеÑам УкÑÐ°Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÐеÑкалонедели. â27 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2005 http:gazeta.zn.ua/ARCHIVE/viktor_yuschenko_soglashenie_po_eep__izmena_natsionalnym_interesam_ukrainy.htmlDuring the Ukrainian-Russian Tuzla crisis in 2003 he engaged all diplomatic tools at his disposal to counter Moscow's attempts to challenge Ukraine's territorial integrity and return to normal relations with Russian Federation.Ð.ÐиÑелÑк. Ðиев иÐоÑква не договоÑилиÑÑ Ð¾ ТÑзлеweblink â Foreign Policy Adviser to Prime Minister of Ukraine.ÐоÑÑанова ÐеÑÑ Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸ УкÑаÑни вÑд 11 жовÑÐ½Ñ 2006 Ñ. N 1411 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÐÑиÑенка Ð.Ð. Ñадником ÐÑем'ÑÑ-мÑнÑÑÑÑа УкÑаÑни"weblink snap parliamentary elections in 2007 Kostyantyn Gryshchenko joined the Opposition Government as a shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs.With deepening political crisis in the Ukrainian-Russian relations President Victor Yushchenko in April 2008 appointed Kostyantyn Gryshchenko First Deputy Secretary of Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council(NSDC)Указ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 15квÑÑÐ½Ñ 2008 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ â355/2008 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð.ÐÑиÑенка ÐеÑÑим заÑÑÑпником СекÑеÑаÑÑ Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸ наÑÑоналÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñони УкÑаÑни"weblink and in July â Ambassador to the Russian Federation.Указ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 10 ÑеÑÐ²Ð½Ñ 2008 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ â 531/2008 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð. ÐÑиÑенка ÐадзвиÑайним Ñ Ðовноважним ÐоÑлом УкÑаÑни в РоÑÑйÑÑкÑй ФедеÑаÑÑÑ" WEB,weblink УÐÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐТРУÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ â 531/2008 - ÐÑiÑiйне пÑедÑÑавниÑÑво ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни, 2015-05-31, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140711161809weblink">weblink 11 July 2014, Kostyantyn Gryshchenko continued serving as First Deputy Secretary of the NSDC giving Ukraine's Ambassador to Russia a special status that signaled the concern of the senior leadership over Ukrainian-Russian relations.The main credo of the Ukrainian Ambassador in Moscow was expressed in his program article "UkraineâRussia: the person and the state" in the Ukrainian weekly magazine "Zerkalo Nedeli":"â¦the source of many conflicts and contradictions in the Ukrainian-Russian relationshipis rooted in one basic fact: in the years after collapse of the USSR, while sharing many common interests, we drifted apart on how we perceive our future social development and our values. Acceptance of these objective differences has to hold both Moscow and Kyiv and prevent us from attempts to teach each other, and to impose on our neighbor our own model as only true one".ÐонÑÑанÑин ÐÑиÑенко. УкÑаинаâРоÑÑиÑ: Ñеловек и гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвРÐеÑкалоÐедели. â6 ноÑбÑÑ 2009 / http:gazeta.zn.ua/POLITICS/ukraina__rossiya_chelovek_i_gosudarstvo.htmlDuring a TV duel with Dmitry Rogozin (then Russian Ambassador to NATO) Kostyantyn Gryshchenko stated that in Russia unacceptable ideology for developing normal Ukrainian-Russian relations is being imposed on society. He insisted that contentious issues need to be discussed in order to be resolved and thereafter agreements have to be consistently implemented, rather than aggravating them thus creating basis for future conflicts. As to the prospect of Ukraine's accession to NATO he replied that there is no realistic chance of it happening in foreseeable future, but, in any case, the direction of foreign policy of Ukraine will be decided only by the Ukrainian people and not by Moscow, Washington or Brussels.WEB,weblink - YouTube, YouTube, After the presidential election in 2010 KostyantynGryshchenko was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs for the second time.ÐоÑÑанова ÐеÑÑ Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸ УкÑаÑни вÑд 11 беÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ 2010ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ N 1969-VI "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÐÑиÑенка Ð.Ð. ÐÑнÑÑÑÑом закоÑÐ´Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑпÑав УкÑаÑни"weblink spring 2010, the newly appointed foreign minister embarked on a challenging mission to calm increasingly tense relations between Kyiv and Moscow. He pursued pragmatic policy course focusing on areas where cooperation would yield better results for both parties than conflict. With this approach Ukrainian exports to Russia almost doubled, a long-delayed demarcation of the land border between the two countries was implemented. By mitigating tensions between the two neighbors the Foreign Ministry eased administrative and police pressure on millions of Ukrainians in Russia. The détente in relations with Russia made it possible to persuade cautious Europeans to move forward with an ambitious Association Agreement with Ukraine.The lifting of travel barriers for Ukrainian citizens was another priority. Under Kostyantyn Gryshchenko's guidance Ukrainian diplomats managed to negotiate visa free travel regimes with Israel,WEB,weblink ÐÐС нагадÑÑ ÑкÑаÑнÑÑм пÑо безвÑзовий Ñежим з ÐзÑаÑлем, 25 January 2011, Turkey,WEB,weblink ÐабмÑн заÑвеÑдив ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ñо безвÑзовий Ñежим з ТÑÑеÑÑиноÑ, 25 April 2012, Brazil,WEB,weblink Just a moment, 31 May 2015, 13 April 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130413035112weblink">weblink dead, Argentina.WEB,weblink УкÑаÑна Ñ ÐÑгенÑина домовилиÑÑ Ð¿Ñо безвÑзовий Ñежим - Ðовини ÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 1+1 - СÑоÑÑнка новини - ТСÐ.ua, 31 May 2015, 3 March 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160303235102weblink">weblink dead, Kostyantyn Gryshchenko articulated Ukraine's foreign policy at the time as follows:"Ukraineâs European policy has to be the priority, but has to be pragmatic. We need to understand that Ukraine undoubtedly has a European vocation, but in the current international reality Ukraine âin order to reach this goal âwill have to steer its way forward quite differently from the new EU member states. It will be a path of internal transformation consistent with the European norms, in strategic partnership with the European Union and Russia, but also through development of cooperation with the regions of the world where we see dynamic economic development,a proactive desire to cooperate with Ukraine and respect for our national aspirations".Ð.ÐÑиÑенко. СÑÑаÑегиÑеÑкое ÑавновеÑие как ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð£ÐºÑÐ°Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð² многополÑÑном миÑÐ ÐеÑкалонедели. УкÑаина. ââ9. â9 маÑÑа 2012 / http:gazeta.zn.ua/POLITICS/strategicheskoe_ravnovesie_kak_shans_ukrainy_v_mnogopolyarnom_mire.htmlAmong his main achievements during this period were the completion of negotiations of the Association Agreement with the EU in 2012 and finalization of the plan for a visa-free regime with the EU. Economic diplomacy was given a special priority. Formerly separate and inefficient trade missions were fully integrated into embassies and newly established Council of exporters established under the MFA auspices started to play an important role of promoter for Ukrainian goods and companies in international markets.In December 2012 Kostyantyn Gryshchenko was named Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine by Viktor YanukovychУказ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 24 гÑÑÐ´Ð½Ñ 2012 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ â 751/2012 "ÐÑо пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð.ÐÑиÑенка ÐÑÑе-пÑем'ÑÑ-мÑнÑÑÑÑом УкÑаÑни" WEB,weblink УÐÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐТРУÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ â 751/2012 - ÐÑiÑiйне пÑедÑÑавниÑÑво ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни, 2015-05-31, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140708201453weblink">weblink 8 July 2014, and became the first Foreign Minister in Ukraine's history tapped to leverage his international experience to address domestic social issues. His portfolio included science and education, health care, culture, youth and sports.Among his priorities were strengthening of drug quality oversightÐонÑÑанÑин ÐÑиÑенко: "Ð ÑаÑмаÑевÑиÑеÑком бизнеÑе огÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑалÑно-ÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑаÑ. ÐÑо ÑÑого не понимаеÑ, Ñано или поздно вÑÐ¹Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð· игÑÑ Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÑ Ð¸ комменÑаÑии/ http:fakty.ua/170114-Kostyantyn-gricshenko-v-farmacevticheskom-biznese-ogromnaya-moralno-eticheskaya-sostavlyayucshaya-kto-etogo-ne-ponimaet-rano-ili-pozdno-vyjdet-iz-igry{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (EU medicine standards were implemented in 2013 for circulation of medicines good manufacturing practice (GMP) and appropriate practice of distribution (GDP) of drugs). Ukraine became the first country to ratify the Convention of the Council of Europe on counteraction of falsification of medicines and similar crimes which bear threat to public health âthe Medicrime Convention and the first post-Soviet state to introduce criminal liability for falsification of drugs. Serious steps were taken to simplify access to anesthetizing medicines for terminal patients. Priority attention was paid to improve availability of medical care (development of a network of institutions of primary link and reforming system of emergency medicine), as well as adoption of the draft of Nationwide target social program of counteraction to HIV/AIDS for 2014â2018.Ð. ÐÑиÑенко назвав оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑки галÑÐ·Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ñони здоÑов'Ñ Ð·Ð° 2013 ÑÑкweblink Vice Prime Minister, though not directly responsible for foreign policy, Kostyantyn Gryshchenko was on a number of occasions called upon to help Ukrainian citizens in distress. In July 2013, on a challenging mission to Tripoli, Libya he secured release of 19 Ukrainians held hostage by anti-government armed militia in the port of Benghazi.ÐÑвÑйÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑлÑнили 19 ÑкÑаÑнÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑкÑв Ñз ÑÑдна ÐÑелÑweblink was dismissed from his position as member of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on 27 February 2014 by decree of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.ÐоÑÑанова ÐеÑÑ Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸ УкÑаÑни вÑд 27 лÑÑого 2014 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ â 801-VII "ÐÑо звÑлÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð· поÑад ÑленÑв ÐабÑнеÑÑ ÐÑнÑÑÑÑÑв УкÑаÑни"weblink July 2022, Ukrainian law enforcement stated that former Foreign Minister Kostyantyn Gryshchenko and former Justice Minister Oleksandr Lavrynovych were under suspicion of high treason for their role in the signing of the Kharkiv Pact with Russia.WEB, 2022-07-25, Suspicions over Black Sea Fleet agreement with Russia filed in absentia against Ukraine's former FM, justice minister,weblink 2022-07-25, interfax.com, The suspicions were filed in absentia, as the two were "hiding abroad".WEB, ÐÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÑнÑÑÑÑÑв ЯнÑковиÑа по ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ñ "ХаÑкÑвÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ñгод" оголоÑено в ÑозÑÑк,weblink Ð ÐÐ-УкÑаина, 2022-07-27, ru,Awards and honors
Kostyantyn Gryshchenko was awarded the Order of Merit (third, secondУказ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 29 жовÑÐ½Ñ 2003 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ N 1229/2003 "ÐÑо нагоÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð. ÐÑиÑенка оÑденом "Ðа заÑлÑги"weblink and first classУказ ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни вÑд 28 жовÑÐ½Ñ 2013 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ "ÐÑо нагоÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð. ÐÑиÑенка оÑденом "Ðа заÑлÑги" WEB,weblink УÐÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐТРУÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ â 584/2013 - ÐÑiÑiйне пÑедÑÑавниÑÑво ÐÑезиденÑа УкÑаÑни, 2015-05-31, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141020203300weblink">weblink 20 October 2014, ) for personal valuable contributions to diplomacy and foreign affairs in Ukraine, and also received Honorary Diplomas of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2001, 2003), and VerkhovnaRada of Ukraine. He was awarded National Order of the Legion of Honour and also received a number of decorations from other foreign states.Personal life
Kostyantyn Gryshchenko married Natalia Gryshchenko in 1974. They have a daughter, Oksana, and two grandchildren.Notes
{{notelist}}References
{{reflist|30em}}External links
- {{C-SPAN|1003724}}
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