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{{Short description|British think tank}}{{Primary sources|date=May 2019}}

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Civitas: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society is a British think tank working on issues related to democracy and social policy. It was founded by David George Green.WEB, About Us,weblink 2023-03-13, Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, en-GB,

History and activities

According to ConservativeHome, Civitas "started as the Health & Welfare Unit of the Institute of Economic Affairs, but divorced from it in order to grow and because libertarian elements within the IEA disapproved on the focus on non-narrowly economic issues."WEB, 2009-12-08, Profile of Civitas,weblink 2019-07-29, Conservative Home, In 2009, their income was £975,311 and staff size was 19.Civitas, originally based at 77 Great Peter Street, is now based at 55 Tufton Street, in the same premises as Business for Britain and where Vote Leave was originally registered. According to newspaper reports from 2016, Civitas accounts showed that it paid rent of around £3,250 a month for its offices.NEWS, Wright, Oliver, The think-tanks carrying out 'independent' Brexit research have close links to Vote Leave, The Independent, 2016-02-10,weblink 2019-07-29, Civitas set up the Centre for Social Cohesion 2007. Civitas research was drawn on heavily by Vote Leave in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.It produced an International Health Care Outcomes Index in 2022 ranking the performance of the National Health Service against 18 similar, wealthy countries since 2000. It excluded the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic as data stopped in 2019. The UK was near the bottom of most tables except households who faced catastrophic health spending.WEB, Knox, Tim, International Health Care Outcomes Index 2022,weblink Civitas, 27 April 2022,

Policy interests

The think tank describes itself as "classical liberal" and "non-partisan". The Times and The Daily Telegraph have described it as a "right-of-centre think-tank",NEWS,weblink Gove allies say 'Sixties-mired' Ofsted should be scrapped, The Times, London, 24 January 2014, 13 April 2014, NEWS,weblink A close encounter with the property boom, Philip Johnston, Daily Telegraph, 7 April 2014, 13 April 2014, while The Irish News and The Guardian describes it as right-wing. WEB, Manley, John, 2019-10-12, Right wing think tank director says time is right for border poll,weblink 2021-10-17, The Irish News, en, WEB, Hinsliff, Gaby, 2023-01-23, It’s ‘something for nothing Britain’ shrieks the Mail. Talk about blaming the victim,weblink 2023-01-23, The Guardian, en, The Times has described Civitas as an ally of former Education Secretary Michael Gove. It is opposed to green regulations, to legislation designed to reduce climate change, and to greater reliance on renewable energy.WEB, Brexit Climate Deniers Launch Coordinated Attack Against Green Regulations Ahead of Election, DeSmog UK, 2017-05-01,weblink 2019-07-29, NEWS, Bawden, Tom, 2015-03-30, Is Britain's leading private university a mouthpiece for the fossil fuel industry?, The Independent,weblink 2019-07-29, WEB, Jeremy Nicholson, DeSmog UK, 2019-07-26,weblink 2019-07-29,

Involvement in schools

Civitas provides teaching materials and guest speakers for schools, in particular on family structure and on the EU.Civitas is adapting the American Core Knowledge curriculum for the UK. It is a year-by-year outline of the specific and shared content and skills to be taught in Years 1 to 6. The first Core Knowledge book, What Your Year 1 Child Needs to Know, aroused controversy over its message to minorities when released in 2011.English version of US fact bible for Year 1s hits the shops at the Times Educational Supplement The books for Year 1 and Year 2 were published in 2012.WEB,weblink Core Knowledge UK: Educational Resources and Activities for Teachers, Home Educators, Parents and Grandparents to Help Children Excel in Primary School and Beyond, www.coreknowledge.org.uk, 2013-02-20, 2020-10-21,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20201021005721weblink">weblink dead,

Funding

Civitas has been rated as 'highly opaque' in its funding by TransparifyWEB,weblink Round-Up of Transparify 2018 Ratings, Transparify, en-US, 2019-07-07, and has been given an E grade for funding transparency by Who Funds You?.WEB, Who Funds You? Civitas,weblink en, Its funders include the pro-free market Nigel Vinson Charitable Trust.WEB, News-watch, DeSmog UK, 2019-07-26,weblink 2019-07-29,

Controversies

In 2004, a Civitas report was criticised by Faisal Islam for its deceptive methodology on the costs of immigration.WEB, Islam, Faisal, Foreign workers: fact and fiction, the Guardian, 2004-04-11,weblink 2019-07-29, A 2005 report by Civitas finding Britain's police forces to be among the least effective in the developed world "provoked outrage... among chief constables and criminologists."WEB, Bright, Martin, UK police 'among the world's worst', the Guardian, 2005-01-02,weblink 2019-07-29, It was also criticised by the UK's policing think tank the Police Foundation and the UK Home Office.WEB, Dodd, Vikram, Experts deride report on crime and moral decline, the Guardian, 2005-01-03,weblink 2019-07-29, A 2013 report by Civitas, written by the director of the pro-fossil fuel Renewable Energy Foundation, argued that a shift to renewables would mean “more people would be working for lower wages in the energy sector, energy costs would rise, the economy would stagnate, and there would be a significant decline in the standard of living”. The Government dismissed his report as “a manifesto for locking the British economy into excessive reliance on imported gas”.In 2023, Civitas released a report on the cost of Net Zero, estimating a price-tag of £4.5 trillion for the UK government to reach Net Zero by 2050. The pamphlet was criticised by Simon Evans, deputy editor at Carbon Brief, as containing multiple errors, but was covered by The Sun, the Daily Mail, and the Daily Express. Civitas later removed the report from their website, citing 'factual errors' that had been included in it.WEB, Evans, Simon, How a thinktank got the cost of net zero for the UK wildly wrong, the Guardian, 2023-09-29,weblink 2023-09-29, WEB, Net Zero: An analysis of the economic impact, Civitas, 2023-10-03,weblink 2023-10-03,

See also

• List of UK think tanks

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

• CIVITAS – Official website
• Who Funds You? Civitas
• Core Knowledge UK {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021005721weblink |date=2020-10-21 }}
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080602003919weblink">Top Twelve UK Think Tanks