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{{Short description|Israeli military officer and author}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}{{Use Oxford spelling|date=June 2021}}

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| native_name_lang = he| image = Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - ALUF AVRAHAM ADAN.jpg| image_size = 240| alt = Adan near the Suez Canal; October 27, 1973| caption = Adan near the Suez Canal on 27 October 1973192605|df=yes}}20122810df=yes}}| birth_place = Kfar Giladi, Mandatory Palestine| death_place = Ramat HaSharon, Israellabel=none}})TUOHY>FIRST=WILLIAMTITLE=TANK WIZARD'S ADVICE: PLAY THE TERRAIN : MILITARY: ISRAELI GENERAL SAYS IT IS EASIER TO FIGHT FROM A DEFENSIVE POSITION.URL-STATUS=LIVEWEBSITE=LOS ANGELES TIMESBREN LIGHT MACHINE GUN>BREN GUN HE CARRIED IN THE 1948-49 ISRAELI WAR OF INDEPENDENCE--IS 64 NOW, BUT HE IS STILL ON CALL IN CASE OF WAR.ARCHIVE-DATE=24 JUNE 2021, Israel}}10pxPalmach{{armed forces>Israel}}| serviceyears = 1943–1948 (Palmach)1948–1977 (IDF)20px) Aluf| servicenumber = | unit =

• 7th Armoured Brigade
• Israeli Armoured Corps
• 162nd Armoured Division
• IDF Southern Command
• Military attaché in Washington, D.C.

}}

• 1947–1949 Palestine war {{small|(1947–1949){edih}
• 1948 Arab–Israeli War {{small|(1948–1949)}}
• Suez Crisis {{small|(1956)}}
• Six-Day War {{small|(1967)}}
• Yom Kippur War {{small|(1973)}}

}}| battles_label = Engagements| awards = | memorials = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = | signature = | module = }}File:Raising the Ink Flag at Umm Rashrash (Eilat).jpg|thumb|Adan (seen mounted on the flagpole) raising the Ink Flag in present-day Eilat at the end of the First Arab–Israeli War in March 1949]]Avraham "Bren" Adan ({{ltr}}; {{Birth date|1926|10|5|df=y}}

Biography

Adan was born into a Jewish family on 5 October 1926 in Kfar Giladi, British Mandatory Palestine; he was born with the surname Eidelson, but later changed it to Adan as part of a Hebraization process.NEWS, 2012-09-28, General Avraham 'Bren' Adan passes away,weblink 2021-06-20, Ynetnews, en, Levy, Elior, NEWS, Levy, Elior, 28 September 2012, General Avraham 'Bren' Adan passes away, YNet News,weblink 30 September 2012, In 1943, he joined the Palmach, an elite force of the Haganah paramilitary organization that operated on part of the Yishuv community in British Palestine. During the First Arab–Israeli War, Adan was a company commander in the 8th battalion of the Negev Brigade, and participated in Operation Uvda, in which the brigade successfully captured the Jordanian-held outpost of Umm al-Rashrash—now known as Eilat—at the southernmost tip of the newly created country. Adan, then a captain in the newly formed Israel Defense Forces (IDF), was photographed while raising the Ink Flag of the State of Israel at the site. The photograph has since become an icon, and has been compared to Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, an iconic photograph in which six United States Marines are raising the American flag atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.In 1949, Adan joined the Israeli Armoured Corps and founded the first M4 Sherman tank unit of the IDF. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, he commanded the 82nd battalion of the 7th Armoured Brigade in the Sinai Peninsula, decisively defeating Egyptian forces in the region. After the war, Adan became the operations officer of the Armoured Corps and later the commander of the 7th Armoured Brigade as well as the Armoured Corps School. During the Third Arab–Israeli War, he was the deputy commander of the Armoured Corps and of the 31st Armoured Division, where he once again engaged Egyptian forces in the Sinai. On 10 March 1969, he became the commander of the Armoured Corps.Adan was defending the northern portion of the Suez Canal in the Sinai—occupied by Israel in its entirety during the 1967 war—when the Fourth Arab–Israeli War broke out in October 1973.NEWS,weblink Former IDF general Israeli icon Avraham Adan dies at 86, Aderet, Ofer, September 29, 2012, Haaretz, 1 October 2012, During the war, he served as the commander of the 162nd Division, which suffered severe losses from 6–8 October during repeated attempts to stop the Egyptian assault and push Egyptian forces back across the canal. Later during the war, Adan led his unit across the canal and into Egyptian territory north of the Great Bitter Lake during Operation Stouthearted Men, and subsequently maneuvered his forces southward to Suez City, where they surrounded the Egyptian Third Army.From 1974 to 1977, he served as the military attaché at the Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C.Adan was a co-founder of the kibbutzim of Nirim and Gvulot, located in the Negev Desert near the Palestinian Gaza Strip.

Published works

• On Both Banks of the Suez (1979) – Idanim Publishing
• Up to the Ink Flag (1984) – Ministry of Defense Publishing

References

Bibliography

{{Commons category|Avraham Adan}}

• ENCYCLOPEDIA, Hashavia, Aryeh, 1981, Armored Corps, IDF in its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia, Revivim Publishing, 7, he, refHashavia,

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