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metropolitan statistical area
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{{Short description|Type of geographical region in the United States}}{{U.S. city population tables}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the region.WEB,www.census.gov/history/www/programs/geography/metropolitan_areas.html, Metropolitan Areas, US Census Bureau, December 4, 2023, WEB,www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/about/glossary.html#par_textimage_7, Glossary, July 10, 2023, July 10, 2023,web.archive.org/web/20230710070124/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/about/glossary.html#par_textimage_7, live, Such regions are not legally incorporated as a city or town would be and are not legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. As a result, sometimes the precise definition of a given metropolitan area will vary between sources. The statistical criteria for a standard metropolitan area were defined in 1949 and redefined as a metropolitan statistical area in 1983.BOOK, Encyclopedia of the City,archive.org/details/encyclopediacity00cave, limited, Caves, R. W., Routledge, 2004, 9780415252256, 459, A typical metropolitan area is polycentric and no longer monocentric due to suburbanization of employment and has a large historic core city, such as New York City or Chicago.WEB,www.newgeography.com/content/004453-urban-cores-core-cities-and-principal-cities, Urban Cores, Core Cities and Principal Cities, Wendell, Cox, August 1, 2014, newgeography.com, July 10, 2023, July 10, 2023,web.archive.org/web/20230710063208/https://www.newgeography.com/content/004453-urban-cores-core-cities-and-principal-cities, live, Some metropolitan areas include more than one large historic core city, including the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News (Hampton Roads), Riverside–San Bernardino (Inland Empire), and Minneapolis–Saint Paul (Twin Cities). MSAs are defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is part of the Executive Office of the President, and are used by the U.S. Census Bureau and other U.S. federal government agencies for statistical purposes.WEB,obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/omb/bulletins/fy2009/09-01.pdf, Nussle, Jim, Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, Office of Management and Budget, November 20, 2008, 1–2, live,web.archive.org/web/20170121004705/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/omb/bulletins/fy2009/09-01.pdf, January 21, 2017,

Definitions

File:Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSAs) of the United States and Puerto Rico, Mar 2020.png|thumb|500px|An enlargeable map of the 939 core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) of the United States and #80c266}}. In 2023, OMB revised the delineations of these CBSAs.The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines a set of core based statistical areas (CBSAs) throughout the country, which are composed of counties and county equivalents.Census Geographic Glossary {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927004858www.census.gov/geo/lv4help/cengeoglos.html |date=September 27, 2012 }}, U.S. Census Bureau CBSAs are delineated on the basis of a central contiguous area of relatively high population density, known as an urban area. The counties containing the core urban area are known as the “central counties” of the CBSA; these are defined as having at least 50% of their population living in urban areas of at least 10,000 in population.WEB, 2020 Standards for Delineating Core Based Statistical Areas,www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/07/16/2021-15159/2020-standards-for-delineating-core-based-statistical-areas#:~:text=The%20general%20concept%20of%20a%20core%20based%20statistical,a%20high%20degree%20of%20integration%20with%20that%20nucleus., Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, 6 February 2024, Additional surrounding counties, known as “outlying counties”, can be included in the CBSA if these counties have strong social and economic ties to the central county or counties as measured by commuting and employment. Outlying counties are included in the CBSA if 25% of the workers living in the county work in the central county or counties, or if 25% of the employment in the county is held by workers who live in the central county or counties.Adjacent CBSAs are merged into a single CBSA when the central county or counties of one CBSA qualify as an outlying county or counties to the other CBSAs. One or more CBSAs may be grouped together or combined to form a larger statistical entity known as a combined statistical area (CSA) when the employment interchange measure (EIM) reaches 15% or more.CBSAs are subdivided into MSAs (formed around urban areas of at least 50,000 in population) and micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs), which are CBSAs built around an urban area of at least 10,000 in population but less than 50,000 in population. Some metropolitan areas may include multiple cities below 50,000 people, but combined have over 50,000 people. Previous terms that are no longer used to describe these regions include “standard metropolitan statistical area” (SMSA) and “primary metropolitan statistical area” (PMSA).WEB,www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/metroarea.html, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, U.S. Census Bureau, February 16, 2010, September 23, 2011,www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/metroarea.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110923210008www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/metroarea.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110923210008www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/metroarea.html, live, On January 19, 2021, OMB submitted a regulation for public comment that would increase the minimum population needed for an urban area population to be a metropolitan statistical area to be increased from 50,000 to 100,000.WEB, January 19, 2021, Recommendations From the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Standards Review Committee to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the 2010 Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas,www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/19/2021-00988/recommendations-from-the-metropolitan-and-micropolitan-statistical-area-standards-review-committee, January 21, 2021, Federal Register, January 20, 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210120231126/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/19/2021-00988/recommendations-from-the-metropolitan-and-micropolitan-statistical-area-standards-review-committee, live, It ultimately decided to keep the minimum at 50,000 for the 2020 cycle.PRESS RELEASE, Office of Management and Budget Announces 2020 Standards for Delineating Core Based Statistical Areas,www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2021/07/13/office-of-management-and-budget-announces-2020-standards-for-delineating-core-based-statistical-areas/, White House, The White House, July 13, 2021, July 17, 2021, July 16, 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210716233710/https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2021/07/13/office-of-management-and-budget-announces-2020-standards-for-delineating-core-based-statistical-areas/, live, On July 21, 2023, the Office of Management and Budget released revised delineations of the various CBSAs in the United States.PRESS RELEASE, Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas,www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf, Executive Office of the President of the United States, Executive Office of the President, July 21, 2023, July 21, 2023, July 21, 2023,web.archive.org/web/20230721214234/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf, live,

History

The Census Bureau created the metropolitan district for the 1910 census as a standardized classification for large urban centers and their surrounding areas. The original threshold for a metropolitan district was 200,000, but was lowered to 100,000 in 1930 and 50,000 in 1940.REPORT, Gardner, Todd, February 2021, Changes in Metropolitan Area Definition, 1910–2010, 5–6, 12,www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2021/CES-WP-21-04.pdf, United States Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies (U.S. Census Bureau), Center for Economic Studies, January 26, 2024, The metropolitan districts were replaced by standard metropolitan areas (SMAs) in the 1950 census, which were defined by the Bureau of the Budget (now the Office of Management and Budget) and later renamed to standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMAs) in 1959.WEB, History: Metropolitan Areas,www.census.gov/history/www/programs/geography/metropolitan_areas.html, United States Census Bureau, January 26, 2024, The modern metropolitan statistical area was created in 1983 amid a large increase in the number of eligible markets, which grew from 172 in 1950 to 288 in 1980;NEWS, December 28, 1980, Census Makes a ‘Metropolis’, E2, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, the core based statistical area (CBSA) was introduced in 2000 and defined in 2003 with a minimum population of 10,000 required for micropolitan areas and 50,000 for urban areas.

Rankings

The 387 MSAs in the United States, including those in all 50 states and the national capital of Washington, D.C. are ranked, including:
  1. The MSA rank by population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census BureauWEB,www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.htmlv2023, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023, United States Census Bureau, Population Division, March 14, 2024, March 15, 2024,
  2. The MSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and BudgetWEB, July 21, 2023, OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas,www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf, July 21, 2023, United States Office of Management and Budget, July 26, 2023,web.archive.org/web/20230721214234/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf, live,
  3. The MSA population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau
  4. The MSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census{{efn|name=2023Adj|Populations adjusted for new MSA delineations as redefined in 2023}}
  5. The percent MSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2023
  6. The combined statistical area (CSA)The U.S.Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines a CSA (CSA) as an aggregate of adjacent core-based statistical areas that are linked by commuting ties. if it is designated and the MSA is a componentWEB, March 6, 2020, OMB Bulletin No. 20-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas,www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Bulletin-20-01.pdf, April 24, 2020, United States Office of Management and Budget, June 12, 2021,web.archive.org/web/20210612175830/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Bulletin-20-01.pdf, live,
{{clear}}{{sticky header}}{{static row numbers}}{| class=“sortable wikitable sticky-header static-row-numbers sort-under“|+ The 387 metropolitan statistical areas of the United States{{br}}! Metropolitan statistical area! 2023{{br}}estimate! 2020{{br}}census! %{{br}}change! Encompassing combined statistical area
New York metropolitan area>New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY-NJ MSAinvert=on20081935}}New York metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
Greater Los Angeles>Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim, CA MSAinvert=on13200998}}Greater Los Angeles>Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
Chicago metropolitan area>Chicago–Naperville–Elgin, IL-IN MSAinvert=on9449351}}Chicago metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex>Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, TX MSAinvert=on7637387}}Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex#Combined statistical area>Dallas–Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
Greater Houston>Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands, TX MSAinvert=on7149642}}Greater Houston>Houston–Pasadena, TX CSA
Metro Atlanta>Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell, GA MSAinvert=on6104803}}Atlanta metropolitan area>Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
Washington metropolitan area>Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSAinvert=on6278542}}Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area>Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
Delaware Valley>Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSAinvert=on6245051}}Delaware Valley>Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
Miami metropolitan area>Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach, FL MSAinvert=on6138333}}Miami metropolitan area>Miami–Port St. Lucie–Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
Phoenix metropolitan area>Phoenix–Mesa–Chandler, AZ MSAinvert=on4845832}}Phoenix Metropolitan Area>Phoenix–Mesa, AZ CSA
Greater Boston>Boston–Cambridge–Newton, MA-NH MSAinvert=on4941632}}Greater Boston#Combined statistical area>Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
Inland Empire>Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario, CA MSAinvert=on4599839}}Greater Los Angeles Area#Combined Statistical Area>Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
San Francisco Bay Area>San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSAinvert=on4749008}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
Metro Detroit>Detroit–Warren–Dearborn, MI MSAinvert=on4392041}}Metro Detroit>Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
Seattle metropolitan area>Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA MSAinvert=on4018762}}Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA>Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
Minneapolis–Saint Paul>Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington, MN-WI MSAinvert=on3690261}}Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA>Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN-WI CSA
Tampa Bay area>Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSAinvert=on3175275}}|
San Diego County, California>San Diego–Chula Vista–Carlsbad, CA MSAinvert=on3298634}}|
Denver metropolitan area>Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO MSAinvert=on2963821}}Denver–Aurora combined statistical area>Denver–Aurora–Greeley, CO CSA
Baltimore metropolitan area>Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD MSAinvert=on2844510}}Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area>Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
Greater Orlando>Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, FL MSAinvert=on2673376}}Orlando-Lakeland-Deltona, FL CSA>Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
Charlotte metropolitan area>Charlotte–Concord–Gastonia, NC-SC MSAinvert=on2660329}}Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC CSA>Charlotte–Concord, NC-SC CSA
Greater St. Louis>St. Louis, MO-IL MSAinvert=on2820253}}St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL CSA>St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO-IL CSA
Greater San Antonio>San Antonio–New Braunfels, TX MSAinvert=on2558143}}Greater San Antonio>San Antonio–New Braunfels–Kerrville, TX CSA
Portland metropolitan area, Oregon>Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR-WA MSAinvert=on2512859}}Portland metropolitan area, Oregon#Portland-Vancouver-Salem Combined Statistical Area>Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
Greater Austin>Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos, TX MSAinvert=on2283371}}|
Greater Pittsburgh>Pittsburgh, PA MSAinvert=on2457000}}Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area>Pittsburgh–Weirton–Steubenville, PA-OH-WV CSA
Sacramento metropolitan area>Sacramento–Roseville–Folsom, CA MSAinvert=on2397382}}Sacramento-Roseville, CA CSA>Sacramento–Roseville, CA CSA
Las Vegas Valley>Las Vegas–Henderson–North Las Vegas, NV MSAinvert=on2265461}}Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ CSA>Las Vegas–Henderson, NV CSA
Cincinnati metropolitan area>Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSAinvert=on2249797}}Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN CSA>Cincinnati–Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA
Kansas City metropolitan area>Kansas City, MO-KS MSAinvert=on2192035}}Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS CSA>Kansas City–Overland Park–Kansas City, MO-KS CSA
Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio>Columbus, OH MSAinvert=on2138926}}Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH CSA>Columbus–Marion–Zanesville, OH CSA
Greater Cleveland>Cleveland, OH MSAinvert=on2185825}}Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH CSA>Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
Indianapolis metropolitan area>Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood, IN MSAinvert=on2089653}}Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN CSA>Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
Nashville metropolitan area>Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSAinvert=on2014444}}|Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN CSA
Silicon Valley>San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSAinvert=on2000468}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
Hampton Roads>Virginia Beach–Chesapeake–Norfolk, VA-NC MSAinvert=on1780059}}Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC CSA>Virginia Beach–Chesapeake, VA-NC CSA
Jacksonville metropolitan area>Jacksonville, FL MSAinvert=on1605848}}Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA CSA>Jacksonville–Kingsland–Palatka, FL-GA CSA
Providence metropolitan area>Providence–Warwick, RI-MA MSAinvert=on1676579}}Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA>Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
Milwaukee metropolitan area>Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI MSA invert=on1574731}}Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI CSA>Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WI CSA
Research Triangle>Raleigh–Cary, NC MSAinvert=on1413982}}Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC CSA>Raleigh–Durham–Cary, NC CSA
Oklahoma City metropolitan area>Oklahoma City, OK MSAinvert=on1425695}}Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK CSA>Oklahoma City–Shawnee, OK CSA
Louisville metropolitan area>Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSAinvert=on1362180}}Louisville metropolitan area>Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown, KY-IN CSA
Greater Richmond Region>Richmond, VA MSAinvert=on1314434}}|
Memphis metropolitan area>Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSAinvert=on1345425}}Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR CSA>Memphis–Clarksdale–Forrest City, TN-MS-AR CSA
Salt Lake City metropolitan area>Salt Lake City–Murray, UT MSAinvert=on1257936}}Salt Lake City metropolitan area>Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT CSA
Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama>Birmingham, AL MSAinvert=on1180631}}Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL CSA>Birmingham–Cullman–Talladega, AL CSA
Metropolitan Fresno>Fresno, CA MSAinvert=on1164909}}Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA CSA>Fresno–Hanford–Corcoran, CA CSA
Grand Rapids metropolitan area>Grand Rapids–Wyoming–Kentwood, MI MSAinvert=on1150015}}Grand Rapids-Kentwood-Muskegon, MI CSA>Grand Rapids–Wyoming, MI CSA
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area>Buffalo–Cheektowaga, NY MSAinvert=on1166902}}Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area>Buffalo–Cheektowaga–Olean, NY CSA
Greater Hartford>Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford, CT MSAinvert=on1150473}}|New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
Pima County, Arizona>Tucson, AZ MSAinvert=on1043433}}Tucson-Nogales, AZ CSA>Tucson–Nogales, AZ CSA
Rochester metropolitan area, New York>Rochester, NY MSAinvert=on1065361}}Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY CSA>Rochester–Batavia–Seneca Falls, NY CSA
Tulsa metropolitan area>Tulsa, OK MSAinvert=on1015331}}Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK CSA>Tulsa–Bartlesville–Muskogee, OK CSA
Honolulu County, Hawaii>Urban Honolulu, HI MSAinvert=on1016508}}|
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA>Omaha, NE-IA MSAinvert=on967604}}Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA CSA>Omaha–Fremont, NE-IA CSA
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA>Greenville–Anderson–Greer, SC MSAinvert=on928195}}Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC CSA>Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC CSA
New Orleans metropolitan area>New Orleans–Metairie, LA MSAinvert=on1007275}}New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS CSA>New Orleans–Metairie–Slidell, LA-MS CSA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA>Bridgeport–Stamford–Danbury, CT MSAinvert=on946327}}New York metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
|Knoxville, TN MSA
invert=on903300}}Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN CSA>Knoxville–Morristown–Sevierville, TN CSA
|Albuquerque, NM MSA
invert=on916528}}Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM CSA>Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos, NM CSA
Bakersfield, CA MSA>Bakersfield–Delano, CA MSAinvert=on909235}}|
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA>North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, FL MSAinvert=on833716}}North Port-Sarasota, FL CSA>North Port–Bradenton, FL CSA
Capital District (New York)>Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY MSAinvert=on899262}}Capital District (New York)>Albany–Schenectady, NY CSA
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA>McAllen–Edinburg–Mission, TX MSAinvert=on870781}}McAllen-Edinburg, TX CSA>McAllen–Edinburg, TX CSA
|Baton Rouge, LA MSA
invert=on870569}}|Baton Rouge–Hammond, LA CSA
Lehigh Valley>Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton, PA-NJ MSAinvert=on861889}}|Allentown–Bethlehem–East Stroudsburg, PA-NJ CSA
|El Paso, TX MSA
invert=on868859}}El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA>El Paso–Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA
Worcester County, Massachusetts>Worcester, MA MSAinvert=on862111}}Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA>Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
|Columbia, SC MSA
invert=on829470}}Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC CSA>Columbia–Sumter–Orangeburg, SC CSA
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA>Charleston–North Charleston, SC MSAinvert=on799636}}|
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA>Cape Coral–Fort Myers, FL MSAinvert=on760822}}Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL CSA>Cape Coral–Fort Myers–Naples, FL CSA
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA>Oxnard–Thousand Oaks–Ventura, CA MSAinvert=on843843}}Greater Los Angeles Area#Combined Statistical Area>Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
Boise, ID MSA>Boise City, ID MSAinvert=on764718}}Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR CSA>Boise City–Mountain Home–Ontario, ID-OR CSA
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA>Lakeland–Winter Haven, FL MSAinvert=on725046}}Orlando-Lakeland-Deltona, FL CSA>Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
Dayton, OH MSA>Dayton–Kettering–Beavercreek, OH MSAinvert=on814049}}Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH CSA>Dayton–Springfield–Kettering, OH CSA
Stockton, CA MSA>Stockton–Lodi, CA MSAinvert=on779233}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA>Greensboro–High Point, NC MSAinvert=on776566}}|Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC CSA
|Colorado Springs, CO MSA
invert=on755105}}|
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA>Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway, AR MSAinvert=on748031}}Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR CSA>Little Rock–North Little Rock, AR CSA
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA>Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA MSAinvert=on709466}}Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA CSA>Des Moines–West Des Moines–Ames, IA CSA
Provo-Orem, UT MSA>Provo–Orem–Lehi, UT MSAinvert=on671185}}Salt Lake City metropolitan area>Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT CSA
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA>Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL MSAinvert=on668921}}Orlando-Lakeland-Deltona, FL CSA>Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area>Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh, NY MSAinvert=on697221}}New York metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
|Akron, OH MSA
invert=on702219}}Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH CSA>Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
|Winston-Salem, NC MSA
invert=on675966}}|Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC CSA
|Madison, WI MSA
invert=on680796}}Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI CSA>Madison–Janesville–Beloit, WI CSA
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA>Ogden, UT MSAinvert=on637197}}Salt Lake City metropolitan area>Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT CSA
|Syracuse, NY MSA
invert=on662057}}Syracuse-Auburn, NY CSA>Syracuse–Auburn, NY CSA
|Wichita, KS MSA
invert=on647610}}Wichita-Winfield, KS CSA>Wichita–Arkansas City–Winfield, KS CSA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA>Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, FL MSAinvert=on606612}}|
|Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA
invert=on611000}}|
|Jackson, MS MSA
invert=on619968}}Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS CSA>Jackson–Vicksburg–Brookhaven, MS CSA
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA>Durham–Chapel Hill, NC MSAinvert=on588911}}Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC CSA>Raleigh–Durham–Cary, NC CSA
Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area>Harrisburg–Carlisle, PA MSAinvert=on591712}}Harrisburg–York–Lebanon_combined_statistical_area>Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA>Spokane–Spokane Valley, WA MSAinvert=on585784}}Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d’Alene, WA-ID CSA>Spokane–Spokane Valley–Coeur d’Alene, WA-ID CSA
|Toledo, OH MSA
invert=on606240}}|
Northwest Arkansas>Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers, AR MSAinvert=on546725}}|
|Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA
invert=on562647}}Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA CSA>Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN-GA-AL CSA
Wyoming Valley>Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSAinvert=on567559}}|
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA>New Haven, CT MSAinvert=on570487}}|New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA>Portland–South Portland, ME MSAinvert=on551740}}Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME CSA>Portland–Lewiston–South Portland, ME CSA
|Reno, NV MSA
invert=on549831}}Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV CSA>Reno–Carson City–Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA CSA
|Lancaster, PA MSA
invert=on552984}}|
|Modesto, CA MSA
invert=on552878}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
|Port St. Lucie, FL MSA
invert=on487657}}Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA>Miami–Port St. Lucie–Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA>Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent, FL MSAinvert=on509905}}|
|Huntsville, AL MSA
invert=on491723}}Huntsville-Decatur, AL CSA>Huntsville–Decatur–Albertville, AL-TN CSA
|Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA
invert=on516811}}|Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY CSA
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA>Killeen–Temple, TX MSAinvert=on475367}}|
|Springfield, MO MSA
invert=on475432}}|
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA>Santa Rosa–Petaluma, CA MSAinvert=on488863}}|
|Visalia, CA MSA
invert=on473117}}|
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA>Lansing–East Lansing, MI MSAinvert=on473203}}|Lansing–East Lansing–Owosso, MI CSA
|Wilmington, NC MSA
invert=on422598}}|
York-Hanover, PA MSA>York–Hanover, PA MSAinvert=on456438}}Harrisburg–York–Lebanon_combined_statistical_area>Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
|Springfield, MA MSA
invert=on465825}}|Springfield–Amherst Town–Northampton, MA CSA
|Fort Wayne, IN MSA
invert=on447781}}Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN CSA>Fort Wayne–Huntington–Auburn, IN CSA
Naugatuck Valley Planning Region>Waterbury–Shelton, CT MSAinvert=on450376}}|New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
|Vallejo, CA MSA
invert=on453491}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
|Corpus Christi, TX MSA
invert=on445763}}Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX CSA>Corpus Christi–Kingsville–Alice, TX CSA
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA>Santa Maria–Santa Barbara, CA MSAinvert=on448229}}|
|Salem, OR MSA
invert=on433353}}Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA CSA>Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
|Reading, PA MSA
invert=on428849}}Delaware Valley>Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
|Salinas, CA MSA
invert=on439035}}|
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA>Manchester–Nashua, NH MSAinvert=on422937}}Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA>Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA>Brownsville–Harlingen, TX MSAinvert=on421017}}Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX CSA>Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville, TX CSA
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA>Youngstown–Warren, OH MSAinvert=on430591}}Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA CSA>Youngstown–Warren–Salem, OH CSA
|Savannah, GA MSA
invert=on404798}}Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA CSA>Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro, GA CSA
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA>Gulfport–Biloxi, MS MSAinvert=on416259}}|
|Asheville, NC MSA
invert=on406926}}Asheville-Marion-Brevard, NC CSA>Asheville–Waynesville–Brevard, NC CSA
|Lafayette, LA MSA
invert=on408455}}Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA CSA>Lafayette–New Iberia–Opelousas, LA CSA
|Mobile, AL MSA
invert=on414809}}Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL CSA>Mobile–Daphne–Fairhope, AL CSA
|Ocala, FL MSA
invert=on375908}}|
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA>Naples–Marco Island, FL MSAinvert=on375752}}Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL CSA>Cape Coral–Fort Myers–Naples, FL CSA
|Flint, MI MSA
invert=on406211}}Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA>Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
|Anchorage, AK MSA
invert=on398328}}|
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA>Canton–Massillon, OH MSAinvert=on401574}}Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH CSA>Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
Myrtle Beach metropolitan area>Myrtle Beach–Conway–North Myrtle Beach, SC MSAinvert=on351029}}Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC CSA>Myrtle Beach–Conway, SC CSA
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA>Beaumont–Port Arthur, TX MSAinvert=on397565}}|
|Tallahassee, FL MSA
invert=on384298}}|Tallahassee–Bainbridge, FL-GA CSA
|Fayetteville, NC MSA
invert=on386810}}Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC CSA>Fayetteville–Lumberton–Pinehurst, NC CSA
|Montgomery, AL MSA
invert=on386047}}Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area>Montgomery–Selma, AL CSA
|Spartanburg, SC MSA
invert=on355241}}Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC CSA>Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC CSA
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA>Shreveport–Bossier City, LA MSAinvert=on393406}}Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA>Shreveport–Bossier City–Minden, LA CSA
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA>Trenton–Princeton, NJ MSAinvert=on387340}}New York metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA>Eugene–Springfield, OR MSAinvert=on382971}}|
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA>Davenport–Moline–Rock Island, IA-IL MSAinvert=on384324}}Davenport-Moline, IA-IL CSA>Davenport–Moline, IA-IL CSA
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO MSA>Fort Collins–Loveland, CO MSAinvert=on359066}}|
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA>Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, NC MSAinvert=on365276}}Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC CSA>Charlotte–Concord, NC-SC CSA
Atlantic County, New Jersey>Atlantic City–Hammonton, NJ MSAinvert=on369797}}Delaware Valley>Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA>Huntington–Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSAinvert=on376155}}Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY CSA>Charleston–Huntington–Ashland, WV-OH-KY CSA
|Ann Arbor, MI MSA
invert=on372258}}Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA>Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
|Peoria, IL MSA
invert=on368782}}|Peoria–Canton, IL CSA
|Lubbock, TX MSA
invert=on351268}}Lubbock-Plainview-Levelland, TX CSA>Lubbock–Plainview, TX CSA
|Greeley, CO MSA
invert=on328981}}Denver-Aurora, CO CSA>Denver–Aurora–Greeley, CO CSA
|Gainesville, FL MSA
invert=on339247}}Gainesville-Lake City, FL CSA>Gainesville–Lake City, FL CSA
Lincoln, Nebraska metropolitan area>Lincoln, NE MSAinvert=on340217}}Lincoln, Nebraska metropolitan area>Lincoln–Beatrice, NE CSA
|Clarksville, TN-KY MSA
invert=on320535}}|
|Rockford, IL MSA
invert=on338798}}Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL CSA>Rockford–Freeport–Rochelle, IL CSA
|Green Bay, WI MSA
invert=on328268}}Green Bay-Shawano, WI CSA>Green Bay–Shawano, WI CSA
|Boulder, CO MSA
invert=on330758}}Denver-Aurora, CO CSA>Denver–Aurora–Greeley, CO CSA
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA>South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI MSAinvert=on324501}}South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA>South Bend–Elkhart–Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA
|Columbus, GA-AL MSA
invert=on328883}}Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA>Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA-AL CSA
|Roanoke, VA MSA
invert=on315251}}|
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA>Kennewick–Richland, WA MSAinvert=on303622}}Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area>Kennewick–Richland–Walla Walla, WA CSA
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA>Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA MSAinvert=on307614}}Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA CSA>Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA CSA
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA>Hagerstown–Martinsburg, MD-WV MSAinvert=on293844}}Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area>Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
|Waco, TX MSA
invert=on295782}}|
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA>Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, FL MSAinvert=on286973}}|
Sioux Falls, SD MSA>Sioux Falls, SD-MN MSAinvert=on286434}}|
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA>Olympia–Lacey–Tumwater, WA MSAinvert=on294793}}Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA>Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
|Longview, TX MSA
invert=on286184}}|
|Merced, CA MSA
invert=on281202}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
Utica-Rome, NY MSA>Utica–Rome, NY MSAinvert=on292264}}|
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA>San Luis Obispo–Paso Robles, CA MSAinvert=on282424}}|
|Duluth, MN-WI MSA
invert=on280733}}|Duluth–Grand Rapids, MN-WI CSA
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA>College Station–Bryan, TX MSAinvert=on268248}}|
Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region>Norwich–New London–Willimantic, CT MSAinvert=on280430}}|New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
|Tuscaloosa, AL MSA
invert=on268674}}|
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA>Bremerton–Silverdale–Port Orchard, WA MSAinvert=on275611}}Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA>Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
|Cedar Rapids, IA MSA
invert=on276520}}Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA CSA>Cedar Rapids–Iowa City, IA CSA
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana>Slidell–Mandeville–Covington, LA MSAinvert=on264570}}New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS CSA>New Orleans–Metairie–Slidell, LA-MS CSA
|Amarillo, TX MSA
invert=on268691}}Amarillo-Pampa-Borger, TX CSA>Amarillo–Borger, TX CSA
Evansville, IN-KY MSA>Evansville, IN MSAinvert=on269256}}|Evansville–Henderson, IN-KY CSA
|Laredo, TX MSA
invert=on267114}}|
|Erie, PA MSA
invert=on270876}}Erie-Meadville, PA CSA>Erie–Meadville, PA CSA
|Lynchburg, VA MSA
invert=on261593}}|
|Fargo, ND-MN MSA
invert=on249843}}Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN CSA>Fargo–Wahpeton, ND-MN CSA
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA>Kalamazoo–Portage, MI MSAinvert=on261670}}Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage, MI CSA>Kalamazoo–Battle Creek–Portage, MI CSA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA>Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA MSAinvert=on270861}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
|Bend, OR MSA
invert=on247493}}|
|Yakima, WA MSA
invert=on256728}}|
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA>Daphne–Fairhope–Foley, AL MSAinvert=on231767}}Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL CSA>Mobile–Daphne–Fairhope, AL CSA
Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ MSA>Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSAinvert=on236209}}|
Fox Cities>Appleton, WI MSAinvert=on243147}}Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI CSA>Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah, WI CSA
|Tyler, TX MSA
invert=on233479}}Tyler-Jacksonville, TX CSA>Tyler–Jacksonville, TX CSA
|Binghamton, NY MSA
invert=on247138}}|
|Lake Charles, LA MSA
invert=on254652}}Lake Charles-Jennings, LA Combined Statistical Area>Lake Charles–DeRidder, LA CSA
|Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA
invert=on233802}}|Macon-Bibb County–Warner Robins, GA CSA
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA>Champaign–Urbana, IL MSAinvert=on236072}}|Champaign–Urbana–Danville, IL CSA
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA>Hilton Head Island–Bluffton–Port Royal, SC MSAinvert=on215908}}|
|Topeka, KS MSA
invert=on233152}}|
|Bellingham, WA MSA
invert=on226847}}|
|Barnstable Town, MA MSA
invert=on228996}}Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA>Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
|Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA
invert=on227213}}|
|Rochester, MN MSA
invert=on226329}}Rochester-Austin, MN CSA>Rochester–Austin–Winona, MN CSA
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA>Burlington–South Burlington, VT MSAinvert=on225562}}Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area>Burlington–South Burlington–Barre, VT CSA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA>Lafayette–West Lafayette, IN MSAinvert=on223716}}Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN CSA>Lafayette–West Lafayette–Frankfort, IN CSA
|Las Cruces, NM MSA
invert=on219561}}El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA>El Paso–Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA
|Charlottesville, VA MSA
invert=on221524}}|
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA>Lake Havasu City–Kingman, AZ MSAinvert=on213267}}|
|Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA
invert=on215415}}|Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
|Monroe, LA MSA
invert=on227147}}Monroe-Ruston, LA CSA>Monroe–Ruston, LA CSA
|Medford, OR MSA
invert=on223259}}Medford-Grants Pass, OR CSA>Medford–Grants Pass, OR CSA
|Gainesville, GA MSA
invert=on203136}}|Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
|Columbia, MO MSA
invert=on210864}}Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO CSA>Columbia–Jefferson City–Moberly, MO CSA
Panama City, Florida metropolitan area>Panama City–Panama City Beach, FL MSAinvert=on200534}}|
|Jacksonville, NC MSA
invert=on204576}}|
|Yuma, AZ MSA
invert=on203881}}|
|Johnson City, TN MSA
invert=on207285}}Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA CSA>Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA CSA
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA>Lexington Park, MD MSAinvert=on206560}}Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area>Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
|Chico, CA MSA
invert=on211632}}|
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA>Elkhart–Goshen, IN MSAinvert=on207047}}South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA>South Bend–Elkhart–Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA
|Punta Gorda, FL MSA
invert=on186847}}North Port-Sarasota, FL CSA>North Port–Bradenton, FL CSA
|Springfield, IL MSA
invert=on208640}}Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL CSA>Springfield–Jacksonville–Lincoln, IL CSA
Joplin, MO MSA>Joplin, MO-KS MSAinvert=on200771}}Joplin-Miami, MO-OK CSA>Joplin–Miami, MO-OK-KS CSA
|Charleston, WV MSA
invert=on210605}}Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY CSA>Charleston–Huntington–Ashland, WV-OH-KY CSA
|St. Cloud, MN MSA
invert=on199671}}Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA>Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN-WI CSA
|St. George, UT MSA
invert=on180279}}|
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA>Auburn–Opelika, AL MSAinvert=on193773}}Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA>Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA-AL CSA
|Warner Robins, GA MSA
invert=on191614}}|Macon-Bibb County–Warner Robins, GA CSA
|Florence, SC MSA
invert=on199964}}|
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA>Houma–Bayou Cane–Thibodaux, LA MSAinvert=on207137}}|
Racine, WI MSA>Racine–Mount Pleasant, WI MSAinvert=on197727}}Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI CSA>Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WI CSA
|Billings, MT MSA
invert=on184167}}|
|Dover, DE MSA
invert=on181851}}Delaware Valley>Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
|Bowling Green, KY MSA
invert=on179639}}Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY CSA>Bowling Green–Glasgow–Franklin, KY CSA
|Saginaw, MI MSA
invert=on190124}}Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI CSA>Saginaw–Midland–Bay City, MI CSA
|Coeur d’Alene, ID MSA
invert=on171362}}Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d’Alene, WA-ID CSA>Spokane–Spokane Valley–Coeur d’Alene, WA-ID CSA
|Yuba City, CA MSA
invert=on181208}}Sacramento-Roseville, CA CSA>Sacramento–Roseville, CA CSA
|Kingston, NY MSA
invert=on181851}}New York metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
Midland, Texas metropolitan area>Midland, TX MSAinvert=on175220}}Midland, Texas metropolitan area>Midland–Odessa–Andrews, TX CSA
|Jackson, TN MSA
invert=on180504}}|
|Abilene, TX MSA
invert=on176579}}|Abilene–Sweetwater, TX CSA
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA>Blacksburg–Christiansburg–Radford, VA MSAinvert=on181854}}|
|Redding, CA MSA
invert=on182155}}Redding-Red Bluff, CA CSA>Redding–Red Bluff, CA CSA
|Iowa City, IA MSA
invert=on175419}}Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA CSA>Cedar Rapids–Iowa City, IA CSA
|Burlington, NC MSA
invert=on171415}}|Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC CSA
|El Centro, CA MSA
invert=on179702}}|
Muskegon, MI MSA>Muskegon–Norton Shores, MI MSAinvert=on175824}}Grand Rapids-Kentwood-Muskegon, MI CSA>Grand Rapids–Wyoming, MI CSA
|Greenville, NC MSA
invert=on170243}}Greenville-Washington, NC Combined Statistical Area>Greenville–Washington, NC CSA
|Eau Claire, WI MSA
invert=on172007}}Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI CSA>Eau Claire–Menomonie, WI CSA
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA>Oshkosh–Neenah, WI MSAinvert=on171730}}Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI CSA>Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah, WI CSA
|Bloomington, IL MSA
invert=on170954}}Bloomington-Pontiac, IL CSA>Bloomington–Pontiac, IL CSA
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA>La Crosse–Onalaska, WI-MN MSAinvert=on170341}}|La Crosse–Onalaska–Sparta, WI-MN CSA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA>Sebastian–Vero Beach–West Vero Corridor, FL MSAinvert=on159788}}Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA>Miami–Port St. Lucie–Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
|Pueblo, CO MSA
invert=on168162}}Pueblo-Cañon City, CO CSA>Pueblo–Cañon City, CO CSA
|Terre Haute, IN MSA
invert=on168875}}|
|Idaho Falls, ID MSA
invert=on157429}}Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID CSA>Idaho Falls–Rexburg–Blackfoot, ID CSA
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA>Waterloo–Cedar Falls, IA MSAinvert=on168461}}|
Kenosha County, WI>Kenosha, WI MSAinvert=on169151}}Chicago metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area>Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
|Homosassa Springs, FL MSA
invert=on153843}}|
|Odessa, TX MSA
invert=on165171}}Midland, Texas metropolitan area>Midland–Odessa–Andrews, TX CSA
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA>Janesville–Beloit, WI MSAinvert=on163687}}Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI CSA>Madison–Janesville–Beloit, WI CSA
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA>Kahului–Wailuku, HI MSAinvert=on164836}}|
Hampshire County, MA>Amherst Town–Northampton, MA MSAinvert=on162308}}|Springfield–Amherst Town–Northampton, MA CSA
|Bloomington, IN MSA
invert=on161039}}Bloomington-Bedford, IN CSA>Bloomington–Bedford, IN CSA
|Grand Junction, CO MSA
invert=on155703}}|
|Jackson, MI MSA
invert=on160366}}|
|Decatur, AL MSA
invert=on156494}}Huntsville-Decatur, AL CSA>Huntsville–Decatur–Albertville, AL-TN CSA
|Logan, UT-ID MSA
invert=on147348}}|
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA>Chambersburg, PA MSAinvert=on155932}}Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area>Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
|State College, PA MSA
invert=on158172}}State College–DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area>State College–DuBois, PA CSA
Traverse City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area>Traverse City, MI MSAinvert=on153448}}|
|Rapid City, SD MSA
invert=on147392}}Rapid City-Spearfish, SD CSA>Rapid City–Spearfish, SD CSA
|Santa Fe, NM MSA
invert=on154823}}Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM CSA>Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos, NM CSA
|Hattiesburg, MS MSA
invert=on153891}}Hattiesburg, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area>Hattiesburg–Laurel, MS CSA
|Bangor, ME MSA
invert=on152199}}|
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA>Florence–Muscle Shoals, AL MSAinvert=on150791}}|Florence–Muscle Shoals–Russellville, AL CSA
|Monroe, MI MSA
invert=on154809}}Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA>Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
|Dothan, AL MSA
invert=on151007}}Dothan-Ozark, AL CSA>Dothan–Enterprise–Ozark, AL CSA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA>Hanford–Corcoran, CA MSAinvert=on152486}}Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA CSA>Fresno–Hanford–Corcoran, CA CSA
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA>Vineland, NJ MSAinvert=on154152}}Delaware Valley>Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
|Niles, MI MSA
invert=on154316}}South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA>South Bend–Elkhart–Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA
The Villages, FL MSA>Wildwood–The Villages, FL MSAinvert=on129752}}Orlando-Lakeland-Deltona, FL CSA>Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
|Valdosta, GA MSA
invert=on148126}}|
|Jefferson City, MO MSA
invert=on150309}}Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO CSA>Columbia–Jefferson City–Moberly, MO CSA
|Wichita Falls, TX MSA
invert=on148128}}|
|Alexandria, LA MSA
invert=on152192}}|
|Winchester, VA-WV MSA
invert=on142632}}Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area>Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA>Sherman–Denison, TX MSAinvert=on135543}}Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex#Combined statistical area>Dallas–Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
|Texarkana, TX-AR MSA
invert=on147519}}|
|Albany, GA MSA
invert=on148922}}|
|Rocky Mount, NC MSA
invert=on143870}}Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC CSA>Rocky Mount–Wilson–Roanoke Rapids, NC CSA
|Dalton, GA MSA
invert=on142837}}Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA CSA>Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN-GA-AL CSA
|Flagstaff, AZ MSA
invert=on145101}}|
|Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA
invert=on144334}}|Sioux City–Le Mars, IA-NE-SD CSA
|Lebanon, PA MSA
invert=on143257}}Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area>Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
|Morgantown, WV MSA
invert=on140038}}|
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA>Wausau, WI MSAinvert=on138013}}Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI CSA>Wausau–Stevens Point–Wisconsin Rapids, WI CSA
|Hammond, LA MSA
invert=on133157}}|Baton Rouge–Hammond, LA CSA
|Harrisonburg, VA MSA
invert=on135571}}Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA CSA>Harrisonburg–Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA CSA
|Jonesboro, AR MSA
invert=on134196}}Jonesboro-Paragould, AR CSA>Jonesboro–Paragould, AR CSA
|Bismarck, ND MSA
invert=on133626}}|
|Wheeling, WV-OH MSA
invert=on139513}}|
|Springfield, OH MSA
invert=on136001}}Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH CSA>Dayton–Springfield–Kettering, OH CSA
|Battle Creek, MI MSA
invert=on134310}}Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage, MI CSA>Kalamazoo–Battle Creek–Portage, MI CSA
|Napa, CA MSA
invert=on138019}}San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA>San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
|Manhattan, KS MSA
invert=on134046}}|
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA>Albany, OR MSAinvert=on128610}}Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA CSA>Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA>Mount Vernon–Anacortes, WA MSAinvert=on129523}}Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA>Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
|Johnstown, PA MSA
invert=on133472}}Johnstown-Somerset, PA CSA>Johnstown–Somerset, PA CSA
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA>Salisbury, MD MSAinvert=on128208}}Salisbury, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area>Salisbury–Ocean Pines, MD CSA
|Cleveland, TN MSA
invert=on126164}}Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA CSA>Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN-GA-AL CSA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA>Elizabethtown, KY MSAinvert=on125569}}Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Bardstown, KY-IN CSA>Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown, KY-IN CSA
Staunton, VA MSA>Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA MSAinvert=on125433}}Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA CSA>Harrisonburg–Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA CSA
|Lawton, OK MSA
invert=on126652}}|Lawton–Duncan, OK CSA
|Missoula, MT MSA
invert=on122457}}|
|Pittsfield, MA MSA
invert=on129026}}|
Bozeman, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area>Bozeman, MT MSAinvert=on118960}}|
|Glens Falls, NY MSA
invert=on127039}}Capital District (New York)>Albany–Schenectady, NY CSA
|Ames, IA MSA
invert=on125252}}Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA CSA>Des Moines–West Des Moines–Ames, IA CSA
|Mansfield, OH MSA
invert=on124936}}Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH CSA>Mansfield–Ashland–Bucyrus, OH CSA
Wenatchee, WA MSA>Wenatchee–East Wenatchee, WA MSAinvert=on122012}}|
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA>Sierra Vista–Douglas, AZ MSAinvert=on125447}}|
|Morristown, TN MSA
invert=on119182}}Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN CSA>Knoxville–Morristown–Sevierville, TN CSA
|Farmington, NM MSA
invert=on121661}}|
Twin Falls, Idaho metropolitan area>Twin Falls, ID MSAinvert=on114283}}|
|San Angelo, TX MSA
invert=on121516}}|
|Lawrence, KS MSA
invert=on118785}}Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS CSA>Kansas City–Overland Park–Kansas City, MO-KS CSA
|Altoona, PA MSA
invert=on122822}}Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area>Altoona–Huntingdon, PA CSA
|Goldsboro, NC MSA
invert=on117333}}|
|St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA
invert=on121467}}Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS CSA>Kansas City–Overland Park–Kansas City, MO-KS CSA
|Sheboygan, WI MSA
invert=on118034}}|
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA>Anniston–Oxford, AL MSAinvert=on116441}}|
Brunswick, GA MSA>Brunswick–St. Simons, GA MSAinvert=on113495}}|
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA>Watertown–Fort Drum, NY MSAinvert=on116721}}|
Sandusky, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area>Sandusky, OH MSAinvert=on115986}}Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH CSA>Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA>Lewiston–Auburn, ME MSAinvert=on111139}}Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME CSA>Portland–Lewiston–South Portland, ME CSA
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA>Weirton–Steubenville, WV-OH MSAinvert=on116903}}Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area>Pittsburgh–Weirton–Steubenville, PA-OH-WV CSA
Longview, WA MSA>Longview–Kelso, WA MSAinvert=on110730}}Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA CSA>Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
|Williamsport, PA MSA
invert=on114188}}Williamsport-Lock Haven, PA CSA>Williamsport–Lock Haven, PA CSA
|Owensboro, KY MSA
invert=on112464}}|
|Muncie, IN MSA
invert=on111903}}Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN CSA>Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA>Michigan City–La Porte, IN MSAinvert=on112417}}Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA>Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
|Beckley, WV MSA
invert=on115079}}|
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA>Sebring, FL MSAinvert=on101235}}|
Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area>Pinehurst–Southern Pines, NC MSAinvert=on99727}}Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC CSA>Fayetteville–Lumberton–Pinehurst, NC CSA
|Gettysburg, PA MSA
invert=on103852}}Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area>Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
|Kankakee, IL MSA
invert=on107502}}Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA>Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
|Mankato, MN MSA
invert=on103566}}Mankato-New Ulm, MN CSA>Mankato–New Ulm, MN CSA
|Sumter, SC MSA
invert=on105556}}Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC CSA>Columbia–Sumter–Orangeburg, SC CSA
|Fond du Lac, WI MSA
invert=on104154}}|
|Ithaca, NY MSA
invert=on105740}}Ithaca-Cortland, NY CSA>Ithaca–Cortland, NY CSA
|Gadsden, AL MSA
invert=on103436}}|
|Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA
invert=on104362}}|
|Bay City, MI MSA
invert=on103856}}Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI CSA>Saginaw–Midland–Bay City, MI CSA
Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area>Paducah, KY-IL MSAinvert=on103486}}Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined Statistical Area>Paducah–Mayfield, KY-IL CSA
|Cheyenne, WY MSA
invert=on100512}}|
|Lima, OH MSA
invert=on102206}}Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH CSA>Lima–Van Wert–Celina, OH CSA
|Decatur, IL MSA
invert=on103998}}|
|Rome, GA MSA
invert=on98584}}|Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
|Hot Springs, AR MSA
invert=on100180}}Hot Springs-Malvern, AR CSA>Hot Springs–Malvern, AR CSA
|Dubuque, IA MSA
invert=on99266}}|
|Victoria, TX MSA
invert=on98331}}Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX CSA>Victoria–Port Lavaca, TX CSA
|Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA
invert=on97517}}Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL CSA>Cape Girardeau–Sikeston, MO-IL CSA
|Corvallis, OR MSA
invert=on95184}}Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA CSA>Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
Helena, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area>Helena, MT MSAinvert=on89832}}|
Fairbanks, AK MSA>Fairbanks–College, AK MSAinvert=on95655}}|
|Pocatello, ID MSA
invert=on87018}}|
|Hinesville, GA MSA
invert=on81424}}Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA CSA>Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro, GA CSA
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA>Parkersburg–Vienna, WV MSAinvert=on89490}}Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH CSA>Parkersburg–Marietta–Vienna, WV-OH CSA
|Grants Pass, OR MSA
invert=on88090}}Medford-Grants Pass, OR CSA>Medford–Grants Pass, OR CSA
|Great Falls, MT MSA
invert=on84414}}|
|Midland, MI MSA
invert=on83494}}Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI CSA>Saginaw–Midland–Bay City, MI CSA
|Columbus, IN MSA
invert=on82208}}Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN CSA>Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
|Kokomo, IN MSA
invert=on83658}}Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN CSA>Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
|Elmira, NY MSA
invert=on84148}}Elmira-Corning, NY CSA>Elmira–Corning, NY CSA
|Casper, WY MSA
invert=on79955}}|
|Grand Island, NE MSA
invert=on77038}}|
Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area>Minot, ND MSAinvert=on77546}}|
Lewiston, Idaho metropolitan area>Lewiston, ID-WA MSAinvert=on64375}}|
|Enid, OK MSA
invert=on62846}}|
|Walla Walla, WA MSA
invert=on62584}}Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area>Kennewick–Richland-Walla Walla, WA CSA
Carson City, Nevada>Carson City, NV MSAinvert=on58639}}Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV CSA>Reno–Carson City–Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA CSA
Maverick County, TX>Eagle Pass, TX MSAinvert=on57887}}|

Puerto Rico

This (Help:Sortable tables|sortable) (Help:Table|table) lists the six metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of Puerto Rico including:
  1. The MSA rank by population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau
  2. The MSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget
  3. The MSA population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau
  4. The MSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census{{efn|name=2023Adj}}
  5. The percent MSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2023
  6. The combined statistical area (CSA) if the MSA is a component
{{clear}}{|class=“wikitable sortable“|+The six metropolitan statistical areas of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico!Rank!Metropolitan statistical area!2023 estimate!2020 census!Change!Encompassing combined statistical area
{{nts|1}}San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area>San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas, PR MSAinvert=on2081265}}San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area>San Juan–Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area
{{nts|2}}|Ponce, PR MSAinvert=on278477}}Ponce-Yauco-Coamo, PR Combined Statistical Area>Ponce–Coamo, PR Combined Statistical Area
{{nts|3}}Aguadilla-Isabela, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area>Aguadilla, PR MSAinvert=on253768}}Mayagüez-San Germán, PR Combined Statistical Area>Mayagüez–Aguadilla, PR Combined Statistical Area
{{nts|4}}Mayagüez metropolitan area>Mayagüez, PR MSAinvert=on213831}}Mayagüez-San Germán, PR Combined Statistical Area>Mayagüez–Aguadilla, PR Combined Statistical Area
{{nts|5}}|Arecibo, PR MSAinvert=on182705}}San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area>San Juan–Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area
{{nts|6}}Guayama metropolitan area>Guayama, PR MSAinvert=on68442}}San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area>San Juan–Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area

See also

Combined statistical area (list)Core-based statistical area (list)*Metropolitan statistical area (list)*Micropolitan statistical area (list){{clear}}

Footnotes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Sister project links|United States|display=the United States}} {{USCensus Geography}}{{Authority control}}

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