{{Short description|Senior naval officer}}{{Military ranks}}{{Navalranks}}Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral.

Australia

In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of vice admiral is held by the Chief of Navy and, when the positions are held by navy officers, by the Vice Chief of the Defence Force, the Chief of Joint Operations, and/or the Chief of Capability Development Group.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}Vice admiral is the equivalent of air marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and lieutenant general in the Australian Army.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}

Canada

{{More citations needed|section|date=September 2021}}{{See also|Canadian Forces ranks and insignia}}In the Royal Canadian Navy, the rank of vice-admiral (VAdm) (vice-amiral or Vam in French) is equivalent to lieutenant-general of the Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force. A vice-admiral is a flag officer, the naval equivalent of a general officer. A vice-admiral is senior to a rear-admiral and major general, and junior to an admiral and general.The rank insignia of a Canadian vice-admiral is as follows:

On the navy blue mess dress jacket and the navy blue service dress tunic: the cuff insignia is one wide gold braid below two standard size gold braids, the superior one includes the executive curl.
On tropical white mess dress and tropical white service dress tunic: three silver maple leaves, beneath silver crossed sword and baton, all surmounted by a St. Edward’s Crown located on gold shoulder boards.

Two rows of gold oak leaves are located on the black visor of the white service cap. From 1968 to June 2010, the navy blue service dress tunic featured only a wide gold braid around the cuff with three gold maple leaves, beneath crossed sword and baton, all surmounted by a St. Edward’s Crown located on cloth shoulder straps.Vice-admirals are addressed by rank and name; thereafter by subordinates as “Sir” or “Ma’am”. Vice-admirals are normally entitled to a staff car; the car will normally bear a flag, dark blue with three gold maple leaves arranged one over two.A vice-admiral generally holds only the most senior command or administrative appointments, barring only Chief of Defence Staff, which is held by a full admiral or general. Appointments held by vice-admirals may include:

Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS);
Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (DCDS);
Commander of an operational command (such as Canadian Joint Operations Command);
Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy;
Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM) of Defence in various capacities;
Commander of, or representative to, a multinational force, alliance, or treaty organization.

Charles III holds the honorary rank of vice admiral in the Royal Canadian Navy.{{Citation| last1=Deachman| first1=Bruce| last2=McCulloch| first2=Sandra| title=Royals arrive in Ottawa in final leg of cross-Canada tour| newspaper=Ottawa Citizen| date=9 November 2009| url=http://www.canada.com/entertainment/Royals+arrive+Ottawa+final+cross+Canada+tour/2203180/story.html| access-date=10 November 2009}}

France

{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2021}}In France, vice-amiral is the most senior of the ranks in the French Navy; higher ranks, vice-amiral d’escadre and amiral, are permanent functions, styles and positions (in French rangs et appellations) given to a vice-amiral-ranking officer. The vice-amiral rank used to be an OF-8 rank in NATO charts, but nowadays, it is more an OF-7 rank.The rank of vice-amiral d’escadre (literally, “squadron vice-admiral”, with more precision, “fleet vice-admiral“) equals a NATO OF-8 rank.In the ancien rÃ©gime Navy, between 1669 and 1791. The office of “Vice-Admiral of France” (Vice-amiral de France) was the highest rank, the supreme office of “Admiral of France” being purely ceremonial.Distinct offices were :

1669â€“1791 Vice-admiral of the West (Atlantic Ocean).
1669â€“1791 Vice-admiral of the East (Mediterranean Sea).
1778â€“1791 Vice-admiral of the Asian and American Seas (American shores).
1784â€“1788 Vice-admiral of the Indian Seas (Indian Ocean).

Philippines

In the Philippines, the rank vice admiral is the highest-ranking official of the Philippine Navy. He is recognized as the flag officer in-command of the navy, an equivalent post to the Chief of Naval Operations in the U.S. Navy.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}

Poland

Before World War II, the vice admiral was the highest rank in the Polish Navy. JÃ³zef Unrug was one of the only two officers to achieve the rank. The other was Jerzy Åšwirski. Poland had only one sovereign sea port, Port of Gdynia, and was slowly building a small modern navy that was to be ready by 1950. The navy was not a priority for obvious reasons. At present, it is a “two-star” rank. The stars are not used; however, the stars were used in between 1952 and 1956 and are still used in the vice admiral’s pennant.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}

United Kingdom

In the Royal Navy the rank of vice-admiral should be distinguished from the office of “Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom”, which is an Admiralty position usually held by a retired “full” admiral, and that of “Vice-Admiral of the Coast”, a now obsolete office dealing with naval administration in each of the maritime counties.{{Cn|date=September 2021}}

National ranks

NATO code

While the rank of vice admiral is used in most of NATO countries, it is ranked differently depending on the country.{| class=“wikitable plainrowheaders” style="text-align:center;” border=“1“! rowspan=2| NATO code! rowspan=2| CountryBOOK, NATO, STANAG 2116 NATO, 2021, NATO Standardization Agency, 7th, Brussels, Belgium, B-1â€“B-3, ! colspan=2| English equivalent! UK! US

! OF-8| Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovenia

Vice admiral (Royal Navy)>Vice admiral

Vice admiral (United States)>Vice admiral

! OF-7| Albania, France, Poland, Portugal, Spain

Rear admiral (Royal Navy)>Rear admiral

Rear admiral (United States)>Rear admiral

Gallery

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Ð’ÐžÐ•ÐÐÐ Ð¡Ð›Ð£Ð–Ð‘Ð, bg, 12 May 2009, File:Cameroon-Navy-OF-7.svg|(Cameroon Navy)File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice-admiral{{small|()}}(Royal Canadian Navy)WEB, Ranks and appointment,www.canada.ca/en/services/defence/caf/military-identity-system/rank-appointment-insignia.html, canada.ca, 23 November 2017, Government of Canada, 28 May 2021, File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O10.svg|(Chilean Navy)WEB, Los grados jerÃ¡rquicos de la Armada,www.armada.cl/armada/nuestra-armada/los-grados-jerarquicos-de-la-armada/2017-08-29/095559.html, armada.cl/, Chilean Navy, 27 May 2021, es, 7 May 2014, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|(Colombian Navy) WEB,www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley/2010/ley_1405_2010.html, Ley 1405 de 2010 Nuevos Grados Militares, Congreso de la RepÃºblica de Colombia, 28 July 2010, es, 26 April 2011,www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley/2010/ley_1405_2010.html," 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Izgled ÄŒinova u Vojsci, Official Gazette of Montenegro, 16 August 2010, 50/10, 22â€“28,wapi.gov.me/download-preview/f21585eb-2399-4cf3-ab40-7f0e245093be?version=1.0, 17 September 2021, cnr, File:Morocco-Navy-OF-7.svg|(Royal Moroccan Navy)BOOK, Ehrenreich, Frederich, Nelson, Harold D., Morocco: a country study, Area Handbook, 1985, Washington, D.C., 85600265, 350â€“351, 5th, National Security, File:Mozambique-Navy-OF-8.svg|(Mozambique Naval Command)File:15-Namibia Navy-VADM.svg|Vice admiral(Namibian Navy)File:Netherlands-Navy-OF-8.svg|(Royal Netherlands Navy)WEB, De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht,www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/brochures/2021/01/15/rangen-krijgsmacht/rangonderscheidingstekens.pdf, Ministry of Defence (Netherlands), 18 March 2021, 19 December 2016, nl, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral(Royal New Zealand Navy)WEB, Badges of Rank,www.nzdf.mil.nz/corporate-documents/badges-of-rank/, nzdf.mil.nz, New Zealand Defence Force, 11 June 2021,web.archive.org/web/20200703193648/https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/corporate-documents/badges-of-rank/, 3 July 2020, File:Nigeria-Navy-OF-8.svg|Vice admiral(Nigerian Navy)BOOK, Smaldone, Joseph P., Metz, Helen Chapin, Helen Chapin Metz, Nigeria: a country study, Area Handbook, 1992, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 92009026, 296â€“297, 5th,www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.nigeriacountryst00metz_0/?sp=340, 21 October 2021, National Security, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|(Royal Norwegian Navy)WEB, MilitÃ¦re grader,www.forsvaret.no/om-forsvaret/uniformer-grader-medaljer/grader, forsvaret.no, Norwegian Armed Forces, 26 May 2021, no, 4 February 2021, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral{{small|()}}(Pakistan Navy)WEB, LIFE IN PN:RANKS,www.paknavy.gov.pk/ranks.html, www.paknavy.gov.pk, Pakistan Navy Official Website, 7 August 2018, File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O11.svg|(Paraguayan Navy)BOOK, Cooke, Melinda W., Hanratty, Dennis M., Meditz, Sandra W., Paraguay: A Country Study, Area Handbook Series, 1990, 2nd, Library of Congress, 216â€“217,www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.paraguaycountrys00hanr_0/?sp=252, 5 October 2021, Chapter 5: National Security, 89600299, File:Peru-Navy-OF-8.svg|(Peruvian Navy)WEB, Grados Militares,www.ccffaa.mil.pe/cultura-militar/grados-militares/, ccffaa.mil.pe, Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru, 29 May 2021, es, File:Poland-Navy-OF-7.svg|(Polish Navy)WEB, SposÃ³b noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu Marynarki Wojennej,www.wojsko-polskie.pl/iwsp/u/27/96/27964313-a4b1-4c28-9ea2-08de33e7aa58/08c_oznaki_stopni_wojskowych_na_umundurowaniu_mw_ok.pdf, wojsko-polskie.pl, Armed Forces Support Inspectorate, 7 June 2021, pl, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|(Portuguese Navy)WEB, Os Postos,www.marinha.pt/pt/a-marinha/Paginas/postos.aspx, marinha.pt, 26 February 2021, pt, File:Romania-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg|(Romanian Naval Forces)WEB, Grade militare (Military ranks),www.defense.ro/foto/album6, defense.ro, Romanian Defence Staff, 1 February 2021, ro, File:Russia-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg|(Russian Navy)BOOK, ÐŸÑ€Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð· ÐœÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ñ‹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ‚ 09.10.2020 â„– 525 (Ð—Ð°Ñ€ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ 16.11.2020 â„– 60927), 17 November 2020, publication.pravo.gov.ru/, 320â€“323,publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202011170028?index=318&rangeSize=1, 15 September 2021, ru, File:Generic-Navy-(star)-O11.svg|(Serbian River Flotilla)WEB, Ð§Ð˜ÐÐžÐ’Ð˜ Ð£ Ð’ÐžÐˆÐ¡Ð¦Ð˜ Ð¡Ð Ð‘Ð˜ÐˆÐ•,www.vs.rs/sr_cyr/o-vojsci/obelezja-i-oznake/cinovi-u-vojsci-srbije, vs.rs, Serbian Armed Forces, 7 June 2021, sr, File:10-RSN-OF08.svg|Vice admiral(Republic of Singapore Navy)WEB, SAF Rank Insignias,www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/about-us/saf-rank-insignias, mindef.gov.sg, Ministry of Defence (Singapore), 7 June 2021, File:Generic-Navy-12.svg|(Slovenian Navy)WEB, ÄŒini in razredi,www.slovenskavojska.si/o-vojski/cini-in-razredi/, slovenskavojska.si, Slovenian Armed Forces, 26 May 2021, sl, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral(South African Navy)WEB, Rank Insignia,www.navy.mil.za/aboutus/Rank_Insignia.gif, navy.mil.za, Department of Defence (South Africa), 29 May 2021,www.navy.mil.za/aboutus/Rank_Insignia.gif," title="web.archive.org/web/20190518212959www.navy.mil.za/aboutus/Rank_Insignia.gif,">web.archive.org/web/20190518212959www.navy.mil.za/aboutus/Rank_Insignia.gif, 18 May 2019, File:Spain-Navy-OF-7.svg|(Spanish Navy)WEB, Army Ranks & Insignia,ejercito.defensa.gob.es/en/personal/divisas-empleos.html, ejercito.defensa.gob.es, Ministry of Defence (Spain), 30 May 2021, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral(Sri Lanka Navy)WEB, Branches/ Ranks,www.navy.lk/branches-ranks.html, navy.lk, Sri Lanka Navy, 24 September 2021, 19 June 2022,web.archive.org/web/20220619063013/https://www.navy.lk/branches-ranks.html, dead, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|(Swedish Navy)WEB, Nya gradbeteckningar infÃ¶rs,www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2019/10/nya-gradbeteckningar-infors/, FÃ¶rsvarsmakten, 2019-10-01, 2019-10-02, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral(Tanzania Naval Command)File:Blank.svg|(Togolese Navy)WEB, Journal officiel de la rÃ©publique togolaise, 12 February 2008, 5,jo.gouv.tg/sites/default/files/annee/2008/jo%202008-5.pdf, 16 June 2021, fr, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|(Tunisia Navy)WEB, Les grades des officers de la marine,www.emam.defense.tn/index.php/fr/your-profile, emam.defense.tn, Ministry of Defence (Tunisia), 10 June 2021, fr, 29 September 2022,www.emam.defense.tn/index.php/fr/your-profile," title="web.archive.org/web/20220929183805www.emam.defense.tn/index.php/fr/your-profile,">web.archive.org/web/20220929183805www.emam.defense.tn/index.php/fr/your-profile, dead, File:Russia-Navy-OF-7-1994-everyday.svg|(Turkmen Naval Forces)WEB, TÃœRKMENISTANYÅ‡ KANUNY Harby borÃ§lulyk we harby gulluk hakynda (TÃ¼rkmenistanyÅˆ MejlisiniÅˆ Maglumatlary 2010 Ã½., â„– 3, 58-nji madda) (TÃ¼rkmenistanyÅˆ 01.10.2011 Ã½. â„– 234-IV Kanuny esasynda girizilen Ã¼Ã½tgetmeler we goÅŸmaÃ§alar bilen), LAW OF TURKMENISTAN On military service and military service (Information of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 2010, No. 3, Article 58) (as amended by the Law of Turkmenistan of October 1, 2011 No. 234-IV),milligosun.gov.tm/storage/file/04-harby-borclulyk-we-harby-gulluk-hakynda-ky9J0pKxTQ.pdf, milligosun.gov.tm, Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan), 2 June 2021, 28â€“29, tk, File:Ukraine-Navy-OF-8.svg|(Ukrainian Navy)WEB, ÐÐÐšÐÐ— 20.11.2017 â„– 606,zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1502-17#Text, zakon.rada.gov.ua, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, 2 June 2021, uk, 13 December 2017, File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|Vice admiral(Royal Navy)WEB, Shaping your career,www.royalnavy.mod.uk/careers/navy-life/shaping-your-career, royalnavy.mod.uk, Royal Navy, 24 September 2021, File:US Navy O9 insignia.svg|Vice admiral(United States Navy)WEB, U.S. Military Rank Insignia,www.defense.gov/Resources/Insignia/, defense.gov, Department of Defense, 13 January 2022, File:US CG O9 insignia.svg|Vice admiral(United States Coast 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