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{{Short description|Inactive cargo airline in Lebanon}}

factoids

| ICAO = TMA| callsign = TANGO LIMA| founded = 1953| commenced = 1953-20042010-2014| ceased = 2014| headquarters = Beirut, Lebanon| key_people = Mazen Bsat (CEO)Ralph Nehme (CFO)| hubs = Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport| frequent_flyer = | lounge = | alliance = | fleet_size = 1| destinations = 15 (59 prior to February 2004)| website = www.tma.com.lb/" title="web.archive.org/web/20050608081055www.tma.com.lb/">www.tma.com.lb/| image = | aoc = | focus_cities = | parent = | num_employees = }}Trans Mediterranean Airways SAL, styled as TMA Cargo (), was a cargo airline based in Beirut, Lebanon. The airline restarted operations in 2010, following a six-year hiatus. It suspended operations once again in September 2014.WEB, Lebanon’s iconic Trans Mediterranean Airways suspends operations,www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/32799-lebanons-iconic-trans-mediterranean-airways-suspends-operations, ch-aviation, 11 April 2015, 11 April 2015,www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/32799-lebanons-iconic-trans-mediterranean-airways-suspends-operations," title="web.archive.org/web/20150411193547www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/32799-lebanons-iconic-trans-mediterranean-airways-suspends-operations,">web.archive.org/web/20150411193547www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/32799-lebanons-iconic-trans-mediterranean-airways-suspends-operations, live, TMA Cargo was a member of IATA and of the Arab Air Carriers’ Organization.

History

The airline was established and started operations in 1953 as a non-scheduled carrier operating cargo and passenger services. It was certified as the only Lebanese scheduled all-cargo carrier in 1959. It acquired its first Douglas DC-4 four-engine cargo aircraft in May 1959 and its first pressurized Douglas DC-6A freighter in March 1963.Trans Mediterranean Airways (TMA) was the first all-cargo carrier to establish round the world services in both directions. However the Lebanese crisis adversely affected TMA growth and operation. In November 1996, following the Lebanese “Horizon 2000” reconstruction plan, the airline took measures to modernise its operations, restructure activities and increase capital to around $40 million. TMA was owned by Lebanese Air Investment Holding (99.9%) and private investors (0.1%). File:Douglas DC-4 OD-AEC TMA LHR 24.06.62 edited-5.jpg|thumb|right|TMA Cargo Douglas DC-4 freighter operating a service to London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow AirportFile:Douglas DC-6A OD-AEL TMA RWY 08.64.jpg|thumb|right|TMA Cargo Douglas DC-6A at Manchester AirportManchester Airport File:TMA Jet, Beirut International Airport, Beirut, Lebanon, 1982.jpg|thumb|right|A damaged TMA aircraft at Beirut Airport in 1982 during the Lebanese Civil WarLebanese Civil WarIn 2000, TMA introduced a new livery to their fleet. The new livery featured a white body with a grey belly, green ‘TMA’ and yellow ‘CARGO’ titles across the fuselage and new green decals on the tail.WEB,www.airliners.net/photo/0251911/L/, Photos: Boeing 707-321C Aircraft Pictures, Airliners.net, 2002-07-13, 2013-10-16, 2013-10-17,www.airliners.net/photo/0251911/L/," title="web.archive.org/web/20131017033435www.airliners.net/photo/0251911/L/,">web.archive.org/web/20131017033435www.airliners.net/photo/0251911/L/, live, In 2002, TMA leased an Airbus A310-304F from Islandsflug during April to November,WEB,www.airliners.net/photo/0296557/L/, Photos: Airbus A310-304(F) Aircraft Pictures, Airliners.net, 2002-11-22, 2013-10-16, 2013-10-17,www.airliners.net/photo/0296557/L/," title="web.archive.org/web/20131017033316www.airliners.net/photo/0296557/L/,">web.archive.org/web/20131017033316www.airliners.net/photo/0296557/L/, live, to operate their European routes as the Boeing 707’s had been banned from Europe. The airline also planned a new passenger charter airline called TMA-Leisure which would have leased an Airbus A320 aircraft to operate for Lebanese tour-operators. However, this never happened. During 2002, TMA made a $11 million loss. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429172707wassch71.tripod.com/tma/tmahistory.html |date=April 29, 2011 }}TMA ceased all flights in February 2004 when the Lebanese Civil Aviation Authority (LCAA) pulled its Air Operating Certificate (AOC) citing safety concerns over its aging Boeing 707 fleet. The airline was in serious financial troubles and as a result was unable to modernize its fleet.In September 2005, there were reports that TMA was planning to relaunch operations with a renewed fleet by acquiring medium-haul freight aircraft to replace their grounded 707 fleet, small freighter aircraft for feeder routes, and two Boeing 747-200F aircraft for long-haul freighter flights to the far east, this never happened.In 2008, Mazen Bsat, Lebanese investor, owner and CEO of Med Airways (formally Flying Carpet), bought TMA for $1 in exchange of clearing the airlines $60 million debt. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012214208www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id=98712 |date=October 12, 2009 }}In October 2009, TMA launched renovated facilities and a new image, following this TMA also announced that they are to relaunch services.WEB,www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id=107826, The Daily Star - Business Articles - TMA relaunch heralds better storage area, www.dailystar.com.lb, 17 January 2022,www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id=107826," title="web.archive.org/web/20091027023914www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id=107826,">web.archive.org/web/20091027023914www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id=107826, 27 October 2009, dead, They acquired an Airbus A300-600F for the new cargo operations.WEB,www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&F96EB93D072670D5C225765700343675, Naharnet — Lebanon’s leading news destination, Naharnet.com, 2013-10-16, In February 2010, the aircraft was painted in the new TMA Cargo livery.weblink {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727074632photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc3/hs442.snc3/25398_358319015235_733080235_5286021_6618829_n.jpg |date=July 27, 2011 }}

Destinations

TMA Cargo resumed scheduled operations to 14 destinations from their hub in Beirut. As well as the 14 scheduled destinations, TMA Cargo also introduced charter flights on special request to various countries throughout Europe.

Historic Fleet

File:TMA Cargo A300-600 OD-TMA.jpg|thumb|TMA Cargo A300-600RF OD-TMA at SchipholSchipholIn September or December 2014, its last aircraft was returned to lessor.WEB, D-AZMO EAT Leipzig Airbus A300-600 - cn 872,www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Airbus/A300/872,D-AZMO-EAT-Leipzig.php, planespotters.net, 11 April 2015, 15 April 2015,www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Airbus/A300/872,D-AZMO-EAT-Leipzig.php," title="web.archive.org/web/20150415081744www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Airbus/A300/872,D-AZMO-EAT-Leipzig.php,">web.archive.org/web/20150415081744www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Airbus/A300/872,D-AZMO-EAT-Leipzig.php, live, TMA Cargo operated the following aircraft as of December 2012:WEB,www.ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=TL&al_op=1, Aircraft and Fleet Lists, Ch-aviation.ch, 2013-10-16, File:TMA Boeing 707 at Basle, June 1984.jpg|thumb|TMA Boeing 707s at EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg, SwitzerlandSwitzerland{| class=“toccolours” border=“1” cellpadding=“3” style="border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em auto“|+ TMA Cargo Fleet style="background:darkgreen;“!Aircraft!In Fleet!CommentAirbus A300-600>Airbus A300F4-622R1|Boeing 767#767-300F>Boeing 767-300F1|operated by euroAtlantic AirwaysTMA Cargo plans to add more Airbus A300 freighters once they begin to expand.WEB,www.tma.com.lb/Fleet.aspx, Tma Cargo, Tma.com.lb, 2013-10-16, 2013-10-11,www.tma.com.lb/Fleet.aspx," title="web.archive.org/web/20131011143942www.tma.com.lb/Fleet.aspx,">web.archive.org/web/20131011143942www.tma.com.lb/Fleet.aspx, live,

Historic

TMA operated the following aircraft before ceasing operations in 2004:

• Airbus A310-304F - leased from Islandsflug
• Avro York
• Boeing 707-320C
• Boeing 707-330C
• Boeing 747-100SF
• Canadair CL-44 - operated by Seaboard World Airlines
• Douglas DC-4
• Douglas DC-6

Incidents and accidents

TMA had 14 incidents and accidents, four of which had fatalities. The total fatality count during operations (1953–2004) was 20.TMA had the following incidents and accidents until ceasing operations in February 2004;WEB,aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=4806, Aviation Safety Network : ASN Aviation Safety Database, Aviation-safety.net, 2013-10-16, 2012-10-25,aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=4806," title="web.archive.org/web/20121025193112aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=4806,">web.archive.org/web/20121025193112aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=4806, live,

• On 9 July 1962, TMA Flight 104, a Douglas DC-4, crashed shortly after take-off from Brindisi Airport, Brindisi, Italy. The flight took off at 21:41 (GMT), however the plane struggled to gain height and began to descend followed by the plane tilting to the left and colliding with the sea. All 6 crew members were killed.WEB,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620709-0, ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-4-1009 OD-AEC Brindisi-Papola Casale Airport (BDS), Aviation-safety.net, 1962-07-09, 2013-10-16, 2013-10-17,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620709-0," title="web.archive.org/web/20131017034324aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620709-0,">web.archive.org/web/20131017034324aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620709-0, live,
• On 12 December 1963, a TMA Douglas DC-4, flying from Kuwait International Airport, Kuwait to Kabul International Airport, Afghanistan, crashed into the White Mountains, Afghanistan. The plane was diverting to Lahore due to weather condition at Kabul. All three crew members were killed.WEB,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631212-1, ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-54A-15-DC OD-AEB Koh-i-Safid Mountains, Aviation-safety.net, 2013-10-16, 2013-10-17,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631212-1," title="web.archive.org/web/20131017034953aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631212-1,">web.archive.org/web/20131017034953aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631212-1, live,
• On 10 March 1966, a TMA Douglas DC-6, flying from Beirut International Airport, Lebanon to Frankfurt Airport, Germany, crashed into Mt Parnon, Greece. All five crew members were killed.WEB,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660310-1, ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6A OD-AEL Mt Parnon, Aviation-safety.net, 1966-03-10, 2013-10-16, 2012-10-25,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660310-1," title="web.archive.org/web/20121025193320aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660310-1,">web.archive.org/web/20121025193320aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660310-1, live,
• On 23 July 1979, a TMA Boeing 707-320C, on a test flight for 4 co-pilots due to be promoted to captains, crashed whilst on a third touch-and-go at Beirut International Airport. The plane touched down but then yawed right to left to right again before the wing clipped the ground causing the plane to flip and come to rest inverted across a taxiway. All six crew were killed.WEB,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790723-0, ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-327C OD-AFX Beirut International Airport (BEY), Aviation-safety.net, 1979-07-23, 2013-10-16, 2013-10-17,aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790723-0," title="web.archive.org/web/20131017035750aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790723-0,">web.archive.org/web/20131017035750aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790723-0, live,

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

• www.tma.com.lb/" title="web.archive.org/web/20050608081055www.tma.com.lb/">Official website

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