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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2015}}{{short description|American journalist and writer}}

factoids

Nicholas G. Carr (born 1959) is an American journalist and writer who has published books and articles on technology, business, and culture. His book (The Shallows (book)|The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains) was a finalist for the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction.WEB,www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2011, 2011 Pulitzer Prize finalists,

Career

Nicholas Carr originally came to prominence with the 2003 Harvard Business Review article “IT Doesn’t Matter” and the 2004 book Does IT Matter? Information Technology and the Corrosion of Competitive Advantage (Harvard Business School Press). In these widely discussed works, he argued that the strategic importance of information technology in business has diminished as IT has become more commonplace, standardized and cheaper. His ideas roiled the information technology industry,WEB, Levy, Steven, 2003-12-07, Twilight Of The Pc Era?,www.newsweek.com/twilight-pc-era-131855, 2023-04-27, Newsweek, en, spurring heated outcries from executives of Microsoft, Intel, Hewlett-Packard and other leading technology companies, although the ideas got mixed responses from other commentators.IT Doesn’t Matter--response to critics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030601232454www.nicholasgcarr.com/articles/matter.html |date=June 1, 2003 }} 2004.WEB, 2003-08-25, Why IT Does Matter,hbswk.hbs.edu/item/why-it-does-matter, 2023-04-27, HBS Working Knowledge, en, Does IT Matter? An HBR Debate June 2003. In 2005, Carr published the controversial article “The End of Corporate Computing” in the MIT Sloan Management Review, in which he argued that in the future companies will purchase information technology as a utility service from outside suppliers.JOURNAL, Carr, Nicholas G., April 15, 2005, The End of Corporate Computing, MIT Sloan Management Review,sloanreview.mit.edu/the-magazine/2005-spring/46313/the-end-of-corporate-computing/, December 26, 2013, Carr’s second book, The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google, was published in January 2008 by W. W. Norton. It examines the economic and social consequences of the rise of Internet-based cloud computing, comparing the consequences to those that occurred with the rise of electric utilities in the early 20th century.An eye-opening look at the new computer revolution and the coming transformation of our economy, society, and culture {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119043014www.wwnorton.com/catalog/winter08/006228.htm |date=November 19, 2007 }} December 2007.In the summer of 2008, The Atlantic published Carr’s article “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” as the cover story of its annual Ideas issue.JOURNAL, Carr, Nicholas, Is Google Making Us Stupid?, The Atlantic, 301, 6, July 2008,www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google, 2008-10-06, Highly critical of the Internet’s effect on cognition, the article has been read and debated widely in both the media and the blogosphere. Carr’s main argument is that the Internet may have detrimental effects on cognition that diminish the capacity for concentration and contemplation.WEB, Agger, Michael, 2010-06-07, In The Shallows, Nicholas Carr asks how the Internet is changing minds.,slate.com/culture/2010/06/in-the-shallows-nicholas-carr-asks-how-the-internet-is-changing-minds.html, 2023-01-18, Slate Magazine, en, Carr’s 2010 book, The Shallows, develops this argument further. Discussing various examples ranging from Nietzsche’s typewriter to London cab drivers’ GPS navigators, Carr shows how newly introduced technologies change the way people think, act and live.Very long excerpt from “The Shallows”, by Nicholas Carr {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20131118171525www.jarednielsen.com/post/very-long-excerpt-shallows-nicholas-carr |date=November 18, 2013 }} Jared Nielsen The book focuses on the detrimental influence of the Internet—although it does recognize its beneficial aspects—by investigating how hypertext has contributed to the fragmentation of knowledge. When users search the Web, for instance, the context of information can be easily ignored. “We don’t see the trees,” Carr writes. “We see twigs and leaves.“NEWS, Lehrer, Jonah, 2010-06-04, Our Cluttered Minds, en-US, The New York Times,www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/books/review/Lehrer-t.html, 2023-04-27, 0362-4331, One of Carr’s major points is that the change caused by the Internet involves the physical restructuring of the human brain, which he explains using the notion of “neuroplasticity.” In addition to being a Pulitzer Prize nominee, the book appeared on the New York Times nonfiction bestseller listNEWS,www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2010-08-08/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html, The New York Times, Jennifer, Schuessler, Hardcover, and has been translated into 17 languages.WEB,www.theshallowsbook.com/nicholascarr/Nicholas_Carrs_The_Shallows__Editions.html, The Shallows, January 28, 2014, In 2014, Carr published his fourth book, (The Glass Cage: Automation and Us), which presents a critical examination of the role of computer automation in contemporary life. Spanning historical, technical, economic, and philosophical viewpoints, the book has been widely acclaimed by reviewers, with the New York Times Sunday Book Review terming it “essential.“WEB,www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/books/review/the-glass-cage-by-nicholas-carr.html, ‘The Glass Cage,’ by Nicholas Carr, November 9, 2014, The New York Times, In 2016, Carr published (Utopia Is Creepy: and Other Provocations), a collection of blog posts, essays, and reviews from 2005 to 2016. The book provides a critique of modern American techno-utopianism,WEB,www.nicholascarr.com/?page_id=378, Utopia Is Creepy, February 1, 2016, which TIME magazine said “punches a hole in Silicon Valley cultural hubris.“WEB,time.com/4456826/robert-gordon-american-growth/, Why Robert Gordon Is the New Thomas Piketty, Rana, Foroohar, August 18, 2016, In 2019, Carr was the Richmond Visiting Professor of Sociology at Williams College.Earlier in his career, Carr was executive editor of the Harvard Business Review. He has also served as a member of the editorial board of advisors of Encyclopædia Britannica.Nicholas Carr, David Gelernter & Michael Wesch: New Britannica Advisors {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303005022blogs.britannica.com/blog/main/2008/01/nick-carr-david-gelernter-and-michael-wesch-new-britannica-advisors/ |date=March 3, 2008 }} – Britannica Blog, January 25, 2008.

Blog

Through his blog “Rough Type”, Carr has been a critic of technological utopianism and in particular the populist claims made for online social production. In his 2005 blog essay titled “The Amorality of Web 2.0,” he criticized the quality of volunteer Web 2.0 information projects such as Pseudopedia and the blogosphere and argued that they may have a net negative effect on society by displacing more expensive professional alternatives.WEB, Nick, 2005-10-04, The amorality of Web 2.0,www.roughtype.com/?p=110, 2023-04-27, ROUGH TYPE, en-US, In a response to Carr’s criticism, Pseudopedia co-founder Jimmy Wales admitted that the Pseudopedia articles quoted by Carr “are, quite frankly, a horrific embarrassment” and solicited recommendations for improving Pseudopedia’s quality.A valid criticism October 6, 2005. In May 2007, Carr argued that the dominance of Pseudopedia pages in many search results represents a dangerous consolidation of Internet traffic and authority, which may be leading to the creation of what he called “information plantations”.NEWS, 2007-05-17, The net is being carved up into information plantations, en-GB, The Guardian,www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/may/17/media.newmedia, 2023-04-27, 0261-3077, Carr coined the term “wikicrats” (a pejorative description of Pseudopedia administrators) in August 2007, as part of a more general critique of what he sees as Pseudopedia’s tendency to develop ever more elaborate and complex systems of rules and bureaucratic rank or caste over time.WEB, Nick, 2007-08-23, Rise of the wikicrats,www.roughtype.com/?p=855, 2023-04-27, ROUGH TYPE, en-US,

Education

Carr holds a B.A. from Dartmouth College and an M.A. in English and American literature and language from Harvard University.WEB,www.britannica.com/contributor/Nicholas-Carr/7624093, Nicholas Carr, Britannica, 15 January 2024, File:Nicholas Carr at the Telecosm Conference in 2008 crop.jpg|thumb|Nicholas Carr speaking at the 12th Annual Gilder/Forbes Telecosm Conference at The Sagamore Resort in Lake George, New York on May 28, 2008.]]

Books

• Digital Enterprise : How to Reshape Your Business for a Connected World (2001) {{ISBN|1-57851-558-0}}
• Does IT Matter? (2004) {{ISBN|1-59139-444-9}}
• The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, from Edison to Google (2008, W. W. Norton) {{ISBN|978-0-393-06228-1}}
• (The Shallows (book)|The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains) (2010, W. W. Norton) {{ISBN|978-0-393-07222-8}}
• The Glass Cage: Automation and Us (2014, W. W. Norton) {{ISBN|978-0-393-24076-4}}
• Utopia Is Creepy: and Other Provocations (2016, W. W. Norton) {{ISBN|978-0-393-25454-9}}

See also

• The Shallows
• Is Google Making Us Stupid?
• Carr–Benkler wager

Notes

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category|Nicholas Carr}}

• Nicholas Carr’s homepage
• Nicholas Carr’s weblog
• {{C-SPAN|9273020}}
• JOURNAL, Carr, Nicholas, Is Google Making Us Stupid?, The Atlantic, 301, 6, July 2008,www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google, 2008-07-09,
• The Web Shatters Focus, Rewires Brains by Nicholas Carr
• www.scribd.com/doc/14468461/Carr-03-IT-Doesnt-Matter" title="web.archive.org/web/20131226220200www.scribd.com/doc/14468461/Carr-03-IT-Doesnt-Matter">IT Doesn’t matter, originally published in Harvard Business Review
• WEB,www.ctonet.org/documents/HowLongDoesITMatter.pdf, How Long Does IT Matter?, July 26, 2006,www.ctonet.org/documents/HowLongDoesITMatter.pdf," title="web.archive.org/web/20060421220457www.ctonet.org/documents/HowLongDoesITMatter.pdf,">web.archive.org/web/20060421220457www.ctonet.org/documents/HowLongDoesITMatter.pdf, April 21, 2006, dead, mdy-all,
• The Argument Over IT {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520110509www.cio.com/archive/050104/carr.html |date=May 20, 2008 }} May 1, 2004
• Does Nick Carr matter?{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} August 21, 2004
• www.itworld.com/Net/nicholas-carr-the-big-switch-nlsnetwork-080123/index.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20080127061930www.itworld.com/Net/nicholas-carr-the-big-switch-nlsnetwork-080123/index.html">Nicholas Carr Strikes Again January 23, 2008 ITworld

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