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{{Short description|none}} {{Multiple issues|{{POV|date=August 2012}}{{Lead too short|date=March 2019}}{{Globalize|article|USA|2name=the United States|date=March 2019}}}}The following is a partial accounting of financial costs of the 2003 Iraq War by the United States and the United Kingdom, the two largest non-Iraqi participants of the multinational force in Iraq.

US war costs

Direct costs

File:USMarineTankinBaghdad.jpg|thumb|300px|A Marine Corps M1 AbramsM1 AbramsThe costs of the Iraq War are often contested, as academics and critics have unearthed many hidden costs not represented in official estimates. The most recent major report on these costs come from Brown University in the form of the Costs of War, which totaled just over $1.1 trillion. The United States Department of Defense's direct spending on Iraq totaled at least $757.8 billion, but also highlighting the complementary costs at home, such as interest paid on the funds borrowed to finance the wars.Those figures are dramatically higher than typical estimates published just prior to the start of the Iraq War, many of which were based on a shorter term of involvement. For example, in a March 16, 2003 Meet the Press interview of Vice President Dick Cheney, held less than a week before the Iraq War began, host Tim Russert reported that "every analysis said this war itself would cost about $80 billion, recovery of Baghdad, perhaps of Iraq, about $10 billion per year. We should expect as American citizens that this would cost at least $100 billion for a two-year involvement."Transcript of a March 16, 2003 interview with Vice-President Dick Cheney by NBC's Meet the Press {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506050048weblink |date=May 6, 2008 }}, from the website for the International Relations Program at Mount Holyoke College

Appropriations

{{see also|Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund}}

• FY2003 Supplemental: Operation Iraqi Freedom: Passed April 2003; Total $78.5 billion, $54.4 billion Iraq War
• FY2004 Supplemental: Iraq and Afghanistan Ongoing invasion reconstruction: Passed November 2003; Total $87.5 billion, $70.5 billion Iraq War
• FY2004 DoD Budget Amendment: $25 billion Emergency Reserve Fund (Iraq Freedom Fund): Passed July 2004, Total $25 billion, $21.5 billion (estimated) Iraq War
• FY2005 Emergency Supplemental: Operations in the War on Terror; Activities in Afghanistan; Tsunami Relief: Passed April 2005, Total $82 billion, $58 billion (estimated) Iraq War
• FY2006 Department of Defense appropriations: Total $50 billion, $40 billion (estimated) Iraq War.
• FY2006 Emergency Supplemental: Operations Global War on Terror; Activities in Iraq & Afghanistan: Passed February 2006, Total $72.4 billion, $60 billion (estimated) Iraq War
• FY2007 Department of Defense appropriations: $70 billion (estimated) for Iraq War-related costsNational Priorities Project | Bringing the Federal Budget Home {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030601111846weblink |date=2003-06-01 }} from the Cost of War websiteWEB,weblink Congressional Reports: Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan since 9/11, zFacts.org, 2006-04-24, 2006-08-15, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060821155154weblink">weblink 2006-08-21,
• FY2007 Emergency Supplemental (proposed) $100 billion
• FY2008 Bush administration has proposed around $190 billion for the Iraq War and AfghanistanIncrease In War Funding Sought {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221161656weblink |date=2016-12-21 }} from The Washington Post
• FY2009 Obama administration has proposed around $130 billion in additional funding for the Iraq War and Afghanistan.NEWS,weblink Reuters, UPDATE 2-Obama seeks $83.4 billion more in 2009 war funds, 2009-04-10, Andrew, Gray, 2017-07-01,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090413064056weblink">weblink 2009-04-13, live,
• FY2010 Obama administration proposes around $159.3 billion for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.WEB,weblink U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Budget/QDR Announcement, Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates, Arlington, VA, February 1, 2010, February 2, 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100228035340weblink">weblink February 28, 2010, live, mdy-all,

Indirect and delayed costs

According to a Congressional Budget Office (CBO) report published in October 2007, the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan could cost taxpayers a total of $2.4 trillion by 2017 including interest. The CBO estimated that of the $2.4 trillion long-term price tag for the war, about $1.9 trillion of that would be spent on Iraq, or $6,300 per US citizen.WEB,weblink Iraq War: The Cost in Dollars, Richard Sammon, July 2007, 2007-07-23,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071224014847weblink">weblink 2007-12-24, live, NEWS,weblink U.S. CBO estimates $2.4 trillion long-term war costs, Reuters, October 2007, 2007-10-24,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071025214457weblink">weblink 2007-10-25, live, A CRS report (conducted after the 2010 end of combat operations and 2011 withdrawal) was released in December 2014. It placed the cost of the war operations in Iraq as of January 1, 2014, at $815 billion out of the total $1.6 trillion approved by Congress since September 2001.WEB,weblink The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11, Amy Belasco, December 2014, 2015-05-18,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150501203337weblink">weblink 2015-05-01, live, Joseph Stiglitz, former chief economist of the World Bank and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, and Linda Bilmes, a Harvard University professor and former official at the U.S. Department of Commerce, have stated the total costs of the Iraq War on the US economy will be three trillion dollars in a moderate scenario, described in their book about the budgetary and economic costs of the war The Three Trillion Dollar War and possibly more in a study published in March 2008.The three trillion dollar war {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513121101weblink |date=2008-05-13 }} from The Times of London Stiglitz has stated: "The figure we arrive at is more than $3 trillion. Our calculations are based on conservative assumptions...Needless to say, this number represents the cost only to the United States. It does not reflect the enormous cost to the rest of the world, or to Iraq."A 2013 updated studyIraq war costs U.S. more than $2 trillion: study {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919024821weblink |date=2017-09-19 }}, Daniel Trotta, Reuters, 14 March 2013, accessed 18 March 2013 pointed out that US medical and disability claims for veterans after a decade of war had risen to $134.7 billion from $33 billion two years earlier. The extended combat and equipment loss have placed a severe financial strain on the US Army, causing the elimination of non-essential expenses such as travel and civilian hiring.NEWS,weblink Strapped for money, Army extends cutbacks on spending, USA Today, 2006-07-20, 2006-08-15,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070618150027weblink">weblink 2007-06-18, live, NEWS,weblink End of Days?, Newsweek, 2006-07-21, Michael Hirsh, 2006-08-15,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060810214859weblink">weblink 2006-08-10, dead, In 2020, Neta Crawford, chair of the political science department at Boston University, in her Costs of War Project, estimated the long term cost of the Iraq War for the United States at $1.922 trillion. This figure includes not only funding appropriated to the Pentagon explicitly for the war, but spending on Iraq by the State Department, the healthcare of Iraq War veterans, and the interest expense on debt incurred to fund 17 years of U.S. military involvement in the country.The Iraq War has cost the US nearly $2 trillion. Military Times. Feb. 6, 2020.

Military equipment lost

The US has lost a number of pieces of military equipment during the war. The following statistics are from the Center for American Progress;WEB,weblink Army Equipment After Iraq, Center for American Progress, Loren B. Thompson, Lawrence J. Korb, Caroline P. Wadhams, 2009-08-15, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090327015325weblink">weblink 2009-03-27, and they are only approximations that also include vehicles lost in non-combat-related accidents as of 2006.

2006 land equipment approximation

• 20 M1 Abrams tanks
• 50 M2 Bradley fighting vehicles
• 20 Stryker wheeled combat vehicles
• 20 M113 armored personnel carriers
• 250 Humvees
• 500+ mine clearing vehicles, heavy/medium trucks, and trailers
• 10 Assault amphibious vehiclesNEWS,weblink The Fog of War, Marine Corps Gazette, Maj Karl C. Rohr, 2006-03-21, 2006-08-15,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061114081938weblink">weblink 2006-11-14, live, NEWS,weblink Marine Vehicle Upgrades Reflect Combat Demands, National Defense Magazine, January 2006, Roxana Tiron, 2006-08-15,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061008215525weblink">weblink 2006-10-08, dead,

2006 air equipment

• 109 helicopters
• 18 fixed-wing aircraft

In June 2006, the Army said that the cost of replacing its depleted equipment tripled from that of 2005.NEWS,weblink Army's Iraq, Afghanistan equipment costs triple, NBC News, 2006-06-27, 2006-08-15, As of December 2006, according to government data reported by The Washington Post, the military stated that nearly 40% of the army's total equipment has been to Iraq, with an estimated yearly refurbishment cost of $US 17 billion. The military states that the yearly refurbishment cost has increased by a factor of ten compared to that of the pre-war state. As of December 2006 approximately 500 M1 tanks, 700 Bradley Fighting Vehicles and 1000 Humvees are awaiting repair in US military depots."U.S. Army Battling To Save Equipment" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084444weblink |date=2014-10-06 }}. Tyson, Ann Scott. The Washington Post December 5, 2006.In September 2007, the Congressional Budget Office produced a report outlining the Army's Reset ProgramNEWS,weblink Replacing and Repairing Equipment Used in Iraq and Afghanistan: The Army's Reset Program, CBO, CBO, 2007-09-01, 2016-02-10,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170115063359weblink">weblink 2017-01-15, live, and included some combat loss numbers.

2007 land equipment approximation

• 20 M1 Abrams tanks
• 50–75 M2 Bradley fighting vehicles
• 20–40 Stryker wheeled combat vehicles
• 20 M113 armored personnel carriers
• 461–800 Humvees (min, max based on 24k HMMWV and 15k trucks in theater, and 750–1300 losses)
• 288–500 Trucks (min, max based on 24k HMMWV and 15k trucks in theater, and 750–1300 losses)

UK war costs

As of March 2006, approximately £4.5 billion ($6.8 billion) had been spent by the United Kingdom in Iraq. This came from a government fund called the "Special Reserve" which at the time had a balance of £7.4 billion (${{To USD | 7.4 | GBR }} billion).WEB,weblink The Rising Costs of the Iraq War (March 2006), IraqAnalysis.org, 2006-03-22, 2006-08-15,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060621184835weblink">weblink 2006-06-21, live, NEWS,weblink U.K. Spending on War in Iraq, Afghanistan Rises to $16 Bln (December 2006), Bloomberg, 2006-12-06, 2007-01-22, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070607041235weblink">weblink 2007-06-07, According to the Ministry of Defence, the total cost of UK military operations in Iraq from 2003 to 2009 was £8.4bn.WEB,weblink High cost of Iraq war surprised Whitehall, www.ft.com,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090824101234weblink">weblink 2009-08-24, Official calculations stated that the Iraq and Afghanistan wars combined cost £20.3 billion (up to but not beyond June 2010).NEWS,weblink Afghanistan and Iraq 'have cost taxpayers £20bn' (October 2011), London, The Daily Telegraph, 2010-06-20, 2018-04-03,weblink 2018-08-25, live,

See also

• Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Casualties of the Iraq War
• Polish involvement in the 2003 invasion of Iraq
• Refugees of Iraq

References

{{reflist}}{{Iraq War}}{{George W. Bush}}