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{{Short description|none}}{{For-text|more detailed rank information|relevant national rank pages}}The following table shows comparative officer ranks of World War II, with the ranks of Allied powers, the major Axis powers and various other countries and co-belligerents during World War II.

Table

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;“{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Mollo

p=121}}

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-10.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1928-1953) OF-6.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-2.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF-1a.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF (D).svg|50px)

Field marshal

General

Lieutenant-general

Major-general

Brigadier (United Kingdom)

{{efn>name=UKApp|an appointment rather than a substantive rank}}

Colonel

Lieutenant-colonel

Major

Captain

Lieutenant

Second lieutenant

Officer cadet

‘’’{hide}air force

Mollo

p=123}}

(File:British RAF OF-10.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-6.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-2.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:British RAF OF-1a.svg|50px)

(File:UK-RAF-OFD.svg|75px)

Marshal of the RAF

Air chief marshal

Air marshal

Air vice-marshal

Air commodore

Group captain

Wing commander

Squadron leader

Flight lieutenant

Flying officer

Pilot officer/Acting pilot officer

Officer cadet

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=126}}

(File:Generic-Navy-13.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-12.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-10.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-9b.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-8.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-5.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

(File:UK-Navy-OFD.svg|70px)

(File:UK-Navy-OFStudent.svg|50px)

Admiral of the Fleet

Admiral

Vice admiral

Rear admiral

Commodore (Royal Navy)

{{efn>name=UKApp}}

Captain

Commander

Lieutenant commander

Lieutenant

Sub lieutenant

Midshipman

Officer cadet

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagdeco

Belgian Land Component>Belgian Army & Belgian Air Component

’’’{{sfn>Mollo

pp=49, 51}}

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-8 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-7 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-5 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-4 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-3 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-2b WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-2a WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-1b WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Army-OF-1a WW2.svg|50px)

‘’’{{flagdeco

Belgian Navy>Belgian Naval Corps’’’{{sfn

2001|p=51}}

(File:France-Navy-OF-5 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-4 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-3 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-2 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Belgium-Navy-OF-2 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-1b Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-1a Sleeve.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon

Bulgarian Land Forces>Royal Bulgarian Army & Bulgarian Air Force

’’’{{sfn>Littlejohn

pp=62–63}}{{sfn

1981|p=214}}

(File:KingdomBulgaria-Army-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomBulgaria-Army-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomBulgaria-Army-OF-6.svg|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-5 - Polkovnik · general staff (1936-1945).gif|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-4 - Podpolkovnik · engineer (1936-1945).gif|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-3 - Маyor · artillery (1936-1945).gif|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-2 - Kapitan · infantry (1936-1945).gif|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-1b - Starshi leytenant · horse artillery (1936-1945).gif|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-1a - Leytenant · medical (1936-1945).gif|50px)

(File:Royal Bulgarian Army OF-D - Ofitserski kandidat · cavalry (1936-1945).gif|50px)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=215}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-9 sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-8 sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-7 sleeve.svg|50px)}}

(File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-5 sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-4 sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-3 sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-2 sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-1b sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Bulgaria-Navy-OF-1a sleeve.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon image

National Revolutionary Army>Republic of China National Army’’’{{sfn

2001

Ping

p=65}}

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-10 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-9 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-8 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-7 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-5 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-4 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-3 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-2 (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-1b (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-OF-1a (1928).svg|100px)

(File:Tiwan-Army-WO (1928).svg|100px)

‘’’{{flagicon image

Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–45)>Republic of China Air Force’’’{{sfn

2001

Ping

p=93}}

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-8 (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-7 (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-5 (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-4 (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-3 (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-2 (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-1c (1928).svg|50px)

(File:Tiwan-AirForce-OF-1b (1928).svg|50px)

‘’’{{flagicon

naval}} Republic of China Navy’’’{{sfn

2001

Ping

pp=81–83}}

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-6-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-2-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-1b-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-1a-Sleeve.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Rosignoli

loc=Plate 60}}

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-9 Sleeve (1930-1939).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-8 Sleeve (1930-1939).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-7 Sleeve (1930-1939).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-5 (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-4 (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-3b (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-3a (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-2 (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-1c (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-1b (1930–1950).svg|50px)

(File:Czechoslovakia-Army-OF-1a (1930–1950).svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Mollo

p=39}}

(File:Danish-Army-OF-9-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-8-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-7-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-5-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-4-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-2b-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-2a-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-1b-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-1a-M23.svg|50px)

(File:Danish-Army-OF-(D)-M23.svg|50px)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=39}}

(File:Denmark-Navy-OF-9 (1882-1951).svg|50px)

(File:Denmark-Navy-OF-8 (1880-1951).svg|50px)

(File:Denmark-Navy-OF-7 (1880-1951).svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-8.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-7.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-5.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-3.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon

Finnish Army & Finnish Air Force>Air Force’’’{{sfn

2001|p=29}}

(File:Sotamarsalkka.svg|100px)

(File:Kenraaliluutnantti kauluslaatta.svg|100px)

(File:Kenraalimajuri kauluslaatta.svg|100px)

(File:Prikaatikenraali kauluslaatta.svg|100px)

(File:FIN-eversti.svg

Colonel)

(File:FIN-everstiluutnantti.svg

Lieutenant Colonel)

(File:Majuri kauluslaatta.svg

Major)

(File:Kapteeni kauluslaatta.svg

Captain)

(File:Luutnantti kauluslaatta.svg

Lieutenant)

(File:Vänrikki kauluslaatta.svg

Second Lieutenant)

(File:Upseerikokelas kauluslaatta.svg

Officer Candidate)

(File:Upseerioppilas kauluslaatta.svg

Officer Student)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=29}}

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-2.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:Finland-Navy-OF-1a.svg|50px)

(File:Upseerikokelas l hihalaatta.svg|50px)

(File:Upseerioppilas l hihalaatta.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon

1848b}} France during World War II

French Army>Army’’’{{sfn

2001|p=58}}

(File:France-Army-OF-10 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-9 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-8 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-7 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-6 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-5 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-4 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-3 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-2 Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-1b Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

(File:France-Army-OF-1a Sleeve WW2.svg|50px)

‘’’{{flagicon

1848b}} France during World War II

French Air and Space Force>Air Force’’’{{sfn

2001|p=58}}

(File:France-Airforce-OF-9 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-8 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-6 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-5 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-4 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-3 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-2 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-1b Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Airforce-OF-1a Sleeve.svg|50px)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=61}}

(File:France-Navy-OF-10 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-9 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-9 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-8 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-6 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-5 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-4 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-3 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-2 Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-1b Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-1a Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-(D2) Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:France-Navy-OF-(D1) Sleeve.svg|50px)

{{sfn>Le Hunsec

pp=91–107}}

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Luftwaffe’’’{{sfn>Mollo

pp=11, 16}}

(File:Luftwaffe Reichsmarschall.svg

(File:WMacht H OF10 GenFeldmarschall 1945.svg|50px)

(File:Generaloberst (Wehrmacht) 5.svg|50px)

(File:General (Wehrmacht).svg|50px)

(File:Generalleutnant (Wehrmacht) 2.svg|50px)

(File:WMacht H OF6 GenMaj 1945.svg|50px)

(File:Insignia Wehrmacht Heer Colonel 1.svg|50px)

(File:Insignia Wehrmacht Heer LtColonel 1.svg|50px)

(File:Insignia Wehrmacht Heer Major 1.svg|50px)

(File:WMacht H OF2 Hptm Inf.svg|50px)

(File:WMacht H OF1a OLt Inf.svg|50px)

(File:WMacht H OF1b Lt Prop.svg|50px)

(File:Heer-Fahnenjunker-Stabsfeldwebel.svg|50px)

(File:Heer-Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel.svg|50px)

(File:Heer-Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel.svg|50px)

(File:Heer-Fahnenjunker-Unterfeldwebel.svg|50px)

(File:Heer-Fahnenjunker-Unteroffizier.svg|50px)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=19}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Großadmiral.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Admiral.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Admiral.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Vizeadmiral.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Konteradmiral.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Kommodore.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Kapitän zur See.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Fregattenkapitän.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Korvettenkapitän.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Kapitänleutnant.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Oberleutnant zur See.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Leutnant zur See.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

26px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Oberfähnrich zur See.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

26px) (File:Kriegsmarine-Oberfähnrich zur See.svg|50px)}}

(File:Kriegsmarine-Oberfähnrich zur See.svg|50px)

(File:Kriegsmarine-Offiziersanwärter.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Mollo

p=99}}

(File:GR-Army-OF10 (1937).svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF9-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF8-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF7-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF5-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF4-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF3-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF2-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF1a-1937.svg|50px)

(File:GR-Army-OF1b-1937.svg|50px)

(File:British Army (1920-1953) OF (D).svg|50px)

‘’’{{air force

Mollo

p=101}}

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-10.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-2.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:Greece-AirForce-OF-1a.svg|50px)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=101}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-13.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-12.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-11.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-10.svg|50px)}}

(File:Generic-Navy-8.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-7.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-5.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

(File:UK-Navy-OFStudent.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Littlejohn

pp=129–131}}{{sfn

1981|p=209}}

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Army-OF-9 (Kingdom).svg|100px)

(File:Hungary-Army-OF-8 (Kingdom).svg|100px)

(File:Hungary-Army-OF-7 (Kingdom).svg|100px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

‘’’{{air force

Mollo

p=211}}

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

‘’’{{navy

Mollo

p=209}}

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-8 (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-7 (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-5 (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-4 (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-3 (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-2 (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-1b (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-1a (Kingdom).svg|50px)

(File:Hungary-Navy-OF-(D) (Kingdom).svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon

1861}} Royal Italian Army during World War II

’’’{{sfn>Mollo

p=86}}

(File:Rank insignia of primo maresciallo dell’impero of the Italian Army (1940).png

(File:Rank insignia of maresciallo d’Italia of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of generale d’armata of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of generale designato d’armata of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of generale di corpo d’armata of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of generale di divisione of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of generale di brigata of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-5b.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-5a.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-2b.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-2a.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-1c.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-Army-WW2-OF-1a.svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of aspirante of the Italian Army (1940).png|50px)

‘’’{{flagicon

1861}} Regia Aeronautica

’’’{{sfn>Mollo

p=89}}

(File:IT-Airforce-OF-10.png|50px)

(File:IT-Airforce-OF-9.png|50px)

(File:RA-Generale designato di armata aerea.png|50px)

(File:RA-Generale di squadra aerea.png|50px)

(File:IT-Airforce-OF-8.png|50px)

(File:IT-Airforce-OF-7.png|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-2b.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-2a.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:Italy-AirForce-OF-1a.svg|50px)

‘’’{{flagicon

naval

Regia Marina>Royal Italian Navy’’’{{sfn

2001|p=93}}

(File:Rank insignia of grande ammiraglio of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of ammiraglio d’armata of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of ammiraglio designato d’armata of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of ammiraglio di squadra of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of ammiraglio di divisione of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of contrammiraglio of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of capitano di vascello of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of capitano di fregata of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of capitano di corvetta of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of primo tenente di vascello of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of tenente di vascello of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of sottotenente di vascello of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Rank insignia of guardiamarina of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

(File:Shoulder boards of aspirante of the Regia Marina (1936).svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Imperial Japanese Army Air Service>Army Air Service’’’{{sfn

2001|p=180}}

(File:Generalissimo collar rank insignia (Japan).png|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―大将.svg

50px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―大将.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―中将.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―少将.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―大佐.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―中佐.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―少佐.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―大尉.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―中尉.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―少尉.svg|100px)

(File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―准尉.svg|100px)

‘’’{{naval

Rosignoli

loc=Plate 53–54}}{{sfn

2001|p=187}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-10-sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-9-sleeve.svg

50px)

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-9-sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-8-sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-7-sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-8.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-3-sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-3.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-1.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-0.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-1.svg|50px)}}

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Manchukuo Imperial Air Force>Air Force’’’{{sfn

1932

Government

p=145}}

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-10.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-9.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-8.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-7.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-5.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-4.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-3.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-2.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-1c.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-1b.svg|100px)

(File:Manchukuo-Army-OF-1a.svg|100px)

‘’’{{naval

Government

p=152}}{{sfn

1935|pp=43-44}}

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-10.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-2.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:Manchukuo-Navy-OF-1a.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Mollo

p=47}}

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-9 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-8 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-7 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-5 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-4 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-3 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-2 (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-1b (1940).svg|100px)

(File:Netherlands-Army-OF-1a (1940).svg|100px)

‘’’{{navy

Mollo

p=47}}

(File:Nl-marine-vloot-admiraal.svg|50px)

(File:Netherlands-Navy-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:Netherlands-Navy-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:Netherlands-Navy-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-8.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-5.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-3.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon image

Norwegian Army & Norwegian Army Air Service>Army Air Service’’’{{sfn

2001|p=41}}

(File:Norway-Army-OF-9 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-8 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-7 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-5 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-4 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-3 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-2 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-1b WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Army-OF-1a WW2.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

‘’’{{navy

Mollo

p=42}}{{sfn

1980|pp=152–153}}

(File:Norway-Navy-OF-9 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Navy-OF-8 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Norway-Navy-OF-7 WW2.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-8.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-5.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon

1927}} Polish Land Forces

& Polish Air Force>Air Force’’’{{sfn

2001|p=23}}

(File:Poland-Army-OF-10 (1943-1949).svg

(File:Poland-Army-OF-09 (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-08 (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-07 (1943-1949).svg|52px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-05 (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-04 (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-03 (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-02 (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-01c (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Army-OF-01b (1943-1949).svg|50px)

(File:Pagon podchorazego zawodowej Wyższej Szkoły Oficerskiej.jpg|50px)

‘’’{{navy

Mollo

p=25}}

(File:Poland-Navy-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Navy-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:Poland-Navy-OF-6.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

Various

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{army

Littlejohn

pp=95–96}}{{sfn

1981|p=203}}

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-10.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-7.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-6.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-5.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-4.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-3.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-2.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-1b.svg|50px)

(File:KingdomRomania-Army-OF-1a.svg|50px)

‘’’{{air force

Littlejohn

pp=98–99}}{{sfn

1983|loc=Plate 76}}

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

(File:blank.svg|50px)

‘’’{{flagicon image

Romanian Navy during World War II>Royal Romanian Navy’’’{{sfn

1981|p=206}}

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-6-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)

(File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon

United States Army & United States Army Air Forces>Army Air Force’’’{{sfn

2001|p=161}}

(File:US Army O11 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O10 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O9 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O8 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O7 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O6 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O5 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O4 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O3 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O2 (Army greens).svg|50px)

(File:US Army O1 (Army greens).svg|50px)

Various

General of the Army

General

Lieutenant General

Major General

Brigadier General

Colonel

Lieutenant Colonel

Major

Captain

First lieutenant

Second lieutenant

Officer candidate

Officer cadet

‘’’{{flagicon

naval}} United States Navy’’’{{sfn

2001|p=161}}

(File:US Navy O11 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O10 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O9 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O8 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O7 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O6 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O5 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O4 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O3 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O2 insignia.svg|100px)

(File:US Navy O1 insignia.svg|100px)

Various

Fleet admiral

Admiral

Vice admiral

Rear admiral

Commodore (United States)

{{efn>Reintroduced in 1943.}}

Captain

Commander

Lieutenant commander

Lieutenant

Lieutenant (junior grade)

Ensign

Midshipman/Officer candidate

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagdeco

Red Army’’’{{small>(Since Oct. 1943)}}{{efn

Ranks and insignia of the Red Army and Navy 1935–1940>1935–1940 ranks and Ranks and insignia of the Red Army and Navy 1940–1943

}}{{sfn>Shalito

Mollo

p=5}}{{sfn

1972|loc=Plates 58–62}}

(File:Generalissimus 1.svg

(File:1943inf-p00.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p02.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p03.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p04.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p05.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p06.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p07.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p08.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p09.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p10.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p11.png|50px)

(File:1943inf-p12.png|50px)

(File:Red Army cadet infantry school 1943 shoulder straps.jpg|50px)

{{efn>Marshal and Chief marshal of the branch awarded to artillery, armored troops, signal troops and engineer officers.}}

‘’’{{flagicon image

Soviet Air Force>Red Army Air Force’’’{{sfn

1981|p=169}}

(File:1943avia-p01.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p02.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p03.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p04.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p05.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p06.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p07.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p08.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p09.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p10.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p11.png|50px)

(File:1943avia-p12.png|50px)

(File:Red Army cadet air force school 1943 shoulder straps.jpg|50px)

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=177}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:CCCP-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve (1943–1955).svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:CCCP-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve (1943–1955).svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:CCCP-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve (1943–1955).svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:CCCP-Navy-OF-6-Sleeve (1943–1955).svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-2-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-1c-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-1b-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Russia-Navy-OF-1a-Sleeve.svg|55px)}}

(File:Red Army cadet naval school 1943 shoulder straps.jpg|50px)

{{efn>Shoulder insignia was changed to a (:File:1943kor-p01.png

Vedomosti|1945}}}}

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

‘’’{{flagicon image

Royal Yugoslav Army’’’{{sfn>Mollo

p=104}}

(File:KoY-Field-Marshal.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Yugoslavia-Army general.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Yugoslavia-Divisional general.svg|50px)

(File:Kingdom of Yugoslavia-Brigadier general.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Colonel.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Lieutenant colonel.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Major.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Captain I class.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Captain II class.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Lieutenant.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Army-Infantry-Sub Lieutenant.svg|50px)

{{efn>Color on the epaulettes and on the sleeve where different depend on branch (see more Corps colors of Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces)}}

‘’’{{air force

Mollo

p=105}}

(File:KoY-AirForce-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-AirForce-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-AirForce-OF-7.svg|50px)

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-5.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-4.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-3.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-2b.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-2a.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-1b.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-AirForce-OF-1a.svg|50px)}}

‘’’{{naval

Mollo

p=105}}

(File:KoY-Navy-OF-9.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Navy-OF-8.svg|50px)

(File:KoY-Navy-OF-7.svg|50px)

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-Navy-Battleship Captain sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-Navy-Frigate Captain sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:KoY-Navy-Corvete Captain sleeve.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-6.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-5.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-4.svg|50px)}}

{{nobreak

50px) (File:Generic-Navy-2.svg|50px)}}

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}

See also

• Comparative officer ranks of World War I
• Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany
• List of comparative military ranks

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

Citations

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

• BOOK, Mollo, Andrew, Andrew Mollo, The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, insignia, and organization, 1981, Crown Publishers, New York, N.Y., 0-517-54478-4,archive.org/details/armedforcesofwor0000moll/mode/2up, limited, 31 March 2022,
• BOOK, Mollo, Andrew, Andrew Mollo, The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, Insignia & Organisation, 2001, Silverdale books, Leicester, 1-85605-603-1,
• JOURNAL, Le Hunsec, Mathieu, 2012-03-15, L’amiral, cet inconnu,journals.openedition.org/rha/7393, Revue historique des armées, fr, 266, 91–107, 0035-3299,
• BOOK, Littlejohn, David, Foreign Legions of the Third Reich. Volume 3, 2nd, R. James Publishing, 1994a, 0-912138-29-7, United States of America,
• BOOK, Littlejohn, David, Foreign Legions of the Third Reich. Volume 4, 2nd, R. James Publishing, 1994b, 0-912138-36-X, United States of America,
• BOOK, Ping, Xu, Zhōngguó bÇŽinián jÅ«nfú (zÄ“ngbÇ” bÇŽn), zh:中国百年军服 (增补版), China Regimental 100 Years, 2009, Gold Wall Press, 978-7-80084-679-3, 2nd,archive.org/details/zhongguobainianj0000unse/mode/2up, limited, 13 September 2023,
• BOOK, Shalito, Anton, Savchenkov, Ilya, Mollo, Andrew, Andrew Mollo, Red Army Uniforms of World War II in Colour Photographs, 1993, Windrow & Greene, London, 978-1872004594,
• BOOK, Rosignoli, Guido, Army badges and insignia of World War 2: Book 1, Blandford Press Ltd.,archive.org/details/armybadgesinsign00rosi/mode/2up, limited, MacMillan Colour Series, 1972, New York, 9780026050807, 72-85765,
• BOOK, Rosignoli, Guido, Naval and Marine Badges and Insignia of World War 2, Blandford Press Ltd.,archive.org/details/navalmarinebadge00rosi, limited, Blandford Colour Series, 1980, Link House, Dorset, 9780713709193,
• BOOK, Rosignoli, Guido, Badges and insignia of World War II: Air Force, Naval, Marine, Blandford Press Ltd.,archive.org/details/badgesinsigniaof0000rosi_n2n8/mode/2up, limited, Blandford Colour Series, 1983, New York, 0-671-06008-2,
• WEB, Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 25.05.1945 об изменении знаков различия – погонов для адмиралов флота,ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_25.05.1945_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0, Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of 25 May 1945 on changing the insignia – epaulettes for fleet admirals, wikisource, Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, 2 April 2022, ru, 1945, {{harvid, Vedomosti, 1945, }}
• BOOK, ManshÅ«-koku seifu kōhō-bi-yaku, ja:満州国政府公報日訳, Manchurian Government Daily Gazette Translation (No. 71-No. 82),www.digital.archives.go.jp/DAS/meta/listPhoto?LANG=default&BID=F1000000000000069304&ID=M2006052219320928909&TYPE=, 21 August 2022, ja, December 1932, {{harvid, Government, 1932, }}
• BOOK, ManshÅ«-koku seifu kōhō-bi-yaku, ja:満州国政府公報日訳, Manchurian Government Daily Gazette Translation (No. 227-No. 250),www.digital.archives.go.jp/DAS/meta/listPhoto?LANG=default&BID=F1000000000000069304&ID=M2006052219503028933&NO=&TYPE=JPEG&DL_TYPE=pdf, 21 August 2022, ja, December 1934, {{harvid, Government, 1934, }}
• BOOK, ManshÅ«-koku seifu kōhō-bi-yaku, ja:満州国政府公報日訳, Manchurian Government Daily Gazette Translation (No. 292-No. 313),www.digital.archives.go.jp/img/718378/43, 15 July 2022, ja, March 1935, {{harvid, Government, 1935, }}

{{World War II}}{{Military ranks by country}}