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goaltender
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{{Short description|Person who tends the goal in ice hockey}}{{About|the position in ice hockey|the similar position in field lacrosse|Goaltender (field lacrosse)|the similar position in box lacrosse|Goaltender (box lacrosse)|similar uses in other sports|Goalkeeper|the basketball violation|Goaltending}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2018}} File:Avalanche Weiman bw game.jpg|thumb|Goaltender Tyler Weiman makes a save with his stick. In casual hockey terms, it may simply be referred to as a “stick save”.]]In ice hockey, the goaltender (commonly referred to as the goalie) is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team’s net, thus preventing the opposing team from scoring.JOURNAL, Gaze behaviors of goaltenders under spatial–temporal constraints, 2006,www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167945706000583, 10.1016/j.humov.2006.07.001, Panchuk, D., Vickers, J.N., Human Movement Science, 25, 6, 733–752, 17050024, The goaltender mostly plays in or near the area in front of the net called the goal crease (often referred to simply as the crease). Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top of the crease to cut down on the angle of shots. In the modern age of goaltending there are two common styles, butterfly and hybrid (hybrid is a mix of the traditional stand-up style and butterfly technique). Because of the power of shots, the goaltender wears special equipment to protect the body from direct impact.JOURNAL, Development and Verification of a Protocol to Quantify Hip Joint Kinematics: An Evaluation of Ice Hockey Goaltender Pads on Hip Motion, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, September 2015, 43, 9, 2157–2163,journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0363546515588941, Sage Journals, 10.1177/0363546515588941, Frayne, Ryan J., Kelleher, Leila K., Wegscheider, Peter K., Dickey, James P., 26122387, 25475421, Goaltenders are one of the most important players on the ice, as their performance may greatly impact the outcome or score of the game. One-on-one situations, such as breakaways and shootouts, have the tendency to showcase a goaltender’s pure skill, or lack thereof. No more than one goaltender per team is permitted to be on the ice at any given time. The rules do not oblige the use of a goaltender and so teams may instead opt to play with an extra skater. However the defensive disadvantage that follows means that this strategy is normally used purely as a desperation maneuver when needing to score late in a game. It may also be used when there is a delayed penalty (should the team to be short-handed touch the puck the play will stop as the penalty is called).The goaltender is also known as the goalie,{{sfn|Podnieks|2007|pp=87–88}} goaler,{{sfn|Podnieks|2007|p=88}} goalkeeper,{{sfn|Podnieks|2007|p=88}} net minder, tendy, and tender by those involved in the hockey community. In the early days of the sport, the term was spelled with a hyphen as goal-tender.{{sfn|Podnieks|2007|p=88}} The art of playing the position is called goaltending and there are coaches, usually called the goalie coach who specialize exclusively in working with goaltenders.{{sfn|Podnieks|2007|p=88}} The variation goalie is typically used for items associated with the position, such as goalie stick and goalie pads.

Goaltenders in ice hockey

File:Goalie at Ryerson.jpg|thumb|left|Elizabeth Wyn Wood’s high relief of goaltender Turk Broda at Toronto Metropolitan UniversityToronto Metropolitan University

Roster

Goaltenders are a specialized position in ice hockey; at higher levels in the game, no goaltenders play other positions and no other players play goaltender. At minor levels and recreational games, goaltenders do occasionally switch with others players who have been taught goaltending; however, most recreational hockey rules are now forbidding position swapping due to an increase in injuries.BOOK, Daccord, Brian, Hockey Goaltending, 2009, Human Kinetics, 978-0-7360-7427-8, A typical ice hockey team has two or three goaltenders on its roster. Most teams typically have a starting goaltender who plays the majority of the regular season games and all of the playoffs, with the backup goaltender only stepping in if the starter is pulled or injured, or in cases where the schedule is too heavy for one goaltender to play every game.Professional hockey leagues at all levels require each team have a list of “emergency” goaltenders. The list provides goaltender options for both the home and visiting teams. These goaltenders are to be called to a game if a team does not have two goaltenders to start the game, most often in the ECHL where a goaltender can be called up to the AHL that afternoon and the team is unable to sign a backup or the scheduled backup is unable to make the game on time after a callup. An “emergency” goaltender may also be called if both roster goaltenders are injured in the same game.NEWS,www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2017/01/06/emergency-goalie-the-most-unique-one-day-job-in-sports/96265280/, Emergency goalie: The most unusual 1-day job in sports, USA Today, March 30, 2018, live,web.archive.org/web/20180330212607/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2017/01/06/emergency-goalie-the-most-unique-one-day-job-in-sports/96265280/, March 30, 2018, mdy-all,

Goalie tandem

Some teams have used a goaltender tandem where two goaltenders split the regular season playing duties, though often one of them is considered the number one goaltender who gets the start in the playoffs. An example is the 1982–83 New York Islanders with Billy Smith and Roland Melanson; Melanson was named to the NHL second All-Star team for his regular season play while Smith won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff MVP and both players shared the William M. Jennings Trophy for fewest goals allowed. Another instance is the Edmonton OilersAndy Moog and Grant Fuhr; both of them earned All-Star Game appearances for the regular season play, with Moog being the starter in the 1983 playoffs and Fuhr for the 1984 playoffs (although Moog started Game 4 and 5 of the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals due to Fuhr’s injury) and subsequent postseasons.The Toronto Maple Leafs had Terry Sawchuk and Johnny Bower share goaltending duties in the regular season and games, playoffs, winning the 1964–65 Vezina Trophy (shared) and the 1967 Stanley Cup. The 1996–97 Philadelphia FlyersRon Hextall and Garth Snow alternated in the playoffs;NEWS,www.nytimes.com/1997/04/16/sports/time-to-drop-the-puck-on-stanley-cup-season.html?scp=542&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, Time to Drop the Puck On Stanley Cup Season, The New York Times, Lapointe, Joe, April 16, 1997, April 24, 2011, live,www.nytimes.com/1997/04/16/sports/time-to-drop-the-puck-on-stanley-cup-season.html?scp=542&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt," title="web.archive.org/web/20140108114714www.nytimes.com/1997/04/16/sports/time-to-drop-the-puck-on-stanley-cup-season.html?scp=542&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt,">web.archive.org/web/20140108114714www.nytimes.com/1997/04/16/sports/time-to-drop-the-puck-on-stanley-cup-season.html?scp=542&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, January 8, 2014, mdy-all, Snow started nine of the ten games during the first two rounds,NEWS,www.nytimes.com/1997/05/15/sports/flyers-question-who-will-start-in-goal.html?scp=552&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, Flyers’ Question: Who Will Start in Goal?, Lapointe, Joe, The New York Times, May 15, 1997, April 24, 2011, live,www.nytimes.com/1997/05/15/sports/flyers-question-who-will-start-in-goal.html?scp=552&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt," title="web.archive.org/web/20160305154515www.nytimes.com/1997/05/15/sports/flyers-question-who-will-start-in-goal.html?scp=552&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt,">web.archive.org/web/20160305154515www.nytimes.com/1997/05/15/sports/flyers-question-who-will-start-in-goal.html?scp=552&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, March 5, 2016, mdy-all, but Hextall took over in game two of Conference Finals and remained the starting goaltender for the remainder of the playoffs, though Snow started for game two of the Stanley Cup Finals.

Privileges

File:Pittsburgh Penguins, Washington Capitals, Bryan Rust (33744033514).jpg|thumb|Braden Holtby positions himself in the goal crease in front of the net, attempting to stop an incoming shot from Bryan Rust. The other attacker, Sidney CrosbySidney CrosbyThe goaltender has special privileges and training that other players do not. They wear special goaltending equipment that is different from that worn by other players and is subject to specific regulations. Goaltenders may use any part of their bodies to block shots. The goaltender may legally hold (or freeze) the puck with their hands to cause a stoppage of play. If a player from the other team hits the goaltender without making an attempt to get out of their way, the offending player may be penalized. In some leagues (including the NHL), if a goaltender’s stick breaks, they can continue playing with a broken stick until the play is stopped, unlike other players who must drop any broken sticks immediately.The goaltender normally plays in or near the goal crease the entire game, an area marked in front of the net, unlike the other positions where players are on ice for shifts and make frequent line changes. Attackers cannot make contact with the goaltender within the crease, as this interferes with the goaltender’s ability to make saves. However, attackers may still enter the crease if they have the opportunity to make a play on a loose puck.Additionally, if a goaltender acts in such a way that would cause a normal player to be given a penalty, such as slashing or tripping another player, the goaltender cannot be sent to the penalty box. Instead, one of the goaltender’s teammates who was on the ice at the time of the infraction is sent to the penalty box in their place; the goaltender will still be credited with the penalty minutes on the scoresheet. However, if the goaltender receives a game misconduct or match penalty, they must immediately leave the ice and be replaced by another goaltender. In such cases, an unpenalized player is required to serve any minutes assessed to the ejected player in the penalty box; this holds true for all hockey positions in the event a player is ejected from the game.Goaltenders are often pulled if they have allowed several goals in a short period of time, whether they were at fault for the surrendered goals or not. Usually, a substituted goaltender does not return for the rest of the game. During a game in 1995, future Hall-of-Famer Patrick Roy, playing for the Montreal Canadiens at the time, was infamously kept in net by then-head coach Mario Tremblay. Roy perceived this as a means of “humiliation,” as he had allowed nine goals on 26 shots to that point, and the crowd in Montreal sarcastically applauded him after making an easy save. Tremblay would finally pull Roy midway through the second period; as he was walking to the locker room, Roy famously leaned toward Canadiens then-president Ronald Corey and told him that it would be Roy’s “last game in Montreal.” The Canadiens would ultimately lose the game 11-1; Roy was traded to the Colorado Avalanche four days later.WEB,www.nhl.com/ice/recap.htm?id=2012030312&navid=sc.com-series-recap, Boston Bruins at Pittsburgh Penguins - 06/03/2013, NHL.com, June 16, 2015, live,www.nhl.com/ice/recap.htm?id=2012030312&navid=sc.com-series-recap," title="web.archive.org/web/20130609035455www.nhl.com/ice/recap.htm?id=2012030312&navid=sc.com-series-recap,">web.archive.org/web/20130609035455www.nhl.com/ice/recap.htm?id=2012030312&navid=sc.com-series-recap, June 9, 2013, mdy-all, NEWS,www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=145407, Remembering Roy’s career-changing game, September 11, 2008, TSN, June 16, 2015, dead,www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=145407," title="web.archive.org/web/20131224093010www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=145407,">web.archive.org/web/20131224093010www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=145407, December 24, 2013, mdy-all, Fourteen goaltenders have scored a goal in National Hockey League (NHL) games; combined, NHL goaltenders have scored 17 total goals. A goaltender can score by either shooting the puck into the net directly, or being awarded the goal as the last player on their team to touch the puck if an opponent scores an own goal. A goal scored by shooting the puck is particularly challenging, as the goaltender has to aim for a six-foot-wide net that is close to 180 feet away while avoiding hitting opposing players or turning the puck over; in cases of own goals, combining the circumstance of an own goal itself with the goaltender having been the last player to touch the puck renders own goals a very rare occurrence. Of the sixteen goals, nine were scored by shooting the puck and seven were an indirect result of own goals.NEWS,www.nytimes.com/1997/06/03/sports/it-s-snow-as-flyers-switch-goalies.html?scp=574&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, It’s Snow As Flyers Switch Goalies, The New York Times, Diamos, Jason, June 3, 1997, April 24, 2011, live,www.nytimes.com/1997/06/03/sports/it-s-snow-as-flyers-switch-goalies.html?scp=574&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt," title="web.archive.org/web/20140108133950www.nytimes.com/1997/06/03/sports/it-s-snow-as-flyers-switch-goalies.html?scp=574&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt,">web.archive.org/web/20140108133950www.nytimes.com/1997/06/03/sports/it-s-snow-as-flyers-switch-goalies.html?scp=574&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, January 8, 2014, mdy-all, NEWS,www.nytimes.com/1997/06/08/sports/legion-of-brooms-red-wings-wait-ends-with-sweep.html?scp=580&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, Legion of Brooms: Red Wings’ Wait Ends With Sweep, The New York Times, Lapointe, Joe, June 8, 1997, April 24, 2011, live,www.nytimes.com/1997/06/08/sports/legion-of-brooms-red-wings-wait-ends-with-sweep.html?scp=580&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt," title="web.archive.org/web/20140108133541www.nytimes.com/1997/06/08/sports/legion-of-brooms-red-wings-wait-ends-with-sweep.html?scp=580&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt,">web.archive.org/web/20140108133541www.nytimes.com/1997/06/08/sports/legion-of-brooms-red-wings-wait-ends-with-sweep.html?scp=580&sq=Ron+Hextall&st=nyt, January 8, 2014, mdy-all, As of 2023, Ron Hextall and Martin Brodeur are the only goaltenders in NHL history to be credited with multiple goals; Hextall remains the only NHL goaltender to have scored multiple goals via directly shooting the puck. Brodeur is the only goaltender to be credited with three goals, and is the only NHL goaltender to have been credited with a game-winning goal.A hockey team is not technically required to use a goaltender. At any time in any game, a team may remove its goaltender from the ice in favor of an extra attacker (a process colloquially known as “pulling the goalie“). Using an extra attacker is typically intended to overwhelm the opposing team’s defense, and unlike during a power play, the defense cannot legally ice the puck if they are not already shorthanded due to a penalty (if the team on defense is serving a penalty, then the usual icing rules prevail, although in this case the team pulling the goaltender will have the additional advantage of having at least two more skaters on the ice). This puts the team without a goaltender at a significant advantage on offense. However, leaving the net untended creates the opportunity for an opposing team to score an empty net goal from virtually anywhere on the ice (even in the case of attempts that may cause the opponent to be called for icing if they miss the net, any goals still count). Obviously, if the opposing team does manage to advance the puck out of their own defensive zone, it becomes much easier to score an empty net goal. Thus, pulling the goalie is often used as an end-of-game desperation measure by losing teams, done in an attempt to quickly score a tying goal with the aid of a sixth attacker. A team may also pull their goalie in the event of a delayed penalty.NHL rules strongly encourage that teams use goaltenders in overtime; if a team opts for the extra attacker in overtime and an empty-net goal is scored, the game is credited as a regulation loss instead of an overtime loss (as an overtime loss earns one standings point, as opposed to two for a win of any sort), and the team pulling the goalie forfeit the point earned for going to overtime.BOOK, National Hockey League,media.nhl.com/site/asset/public/ext/2023-24/2023-24Rulebook.pdf, National Hockey League Official Rules 2023-2024, The National Hockey League, 2021, Section 10, Rule 84.2, English, However, should that team lose the game during the time in which the goalkeeper has been removed, it would forfeit the automatic point gained in the tie at the end of regulation play, except if the goalkeeper has been removed at the call of a delayed penalty against the other team., Teams thus typically forgo using a goaltender only in situations where they are trailing by one or two goals with only a short time (typically less than four minutes) left in the game and have possession of the puck in their opponent’s defensive zone. Prior to the introduction of the shootout, NHL teams occasionally pulled goalies in overtime during rare late season situations where the team pulling its goaltender needed two points to remain in playoff contention or home-ice advantage. The shootout has essentially ended this practice, since teams are statistically much more likely to win a shootout as opposed to winning with an empty net in overtime. Even with the introduction of the shootout to resolve games tied after overtime, it is still theoretically possible for a situation to arise where it may be advisable for an NHL team to pull a goaltender late in the regular season when tied late in regulation, or during overtime, since the statistics “regulation wins” followed by “regulation and overtime wins” are the top two criteria to break ties in the standings; as of {{year}}, no such situation has occurred since the adoption of the shootout.WEB, Traikos, Michael, 2024-03-11, The Morning Take: Wild Risk It All By Pulling Goalie in OT — ‘We’re Here to Win, Right?’,thehockeynews.com/news/the-morning-take-wild-risk-it-all-by-pulling-goalie-in-ot-were-here-to-win-right, 2024-03-30, The Hockey News, en, WEB, Donnelly, Patrick, 2024-03-30, Marchessault’s empty-net goal in overtime lifts Vegas over Wild 2-1,apnews.com/article/wild-golden-knights-score-febb18885877827b5a0ee7fd1b57da3a, 2024-03-30, AP News, en, The rules of the IIHF, NHL and Hockey Canada do not permit goaltenders to be designated as on-ice captains,WEB, IIHF Rule Book,www.iihf.com/iihf-home/sport/iihf-rule-book.html, PDF, October 18, 2008, live,www.iihf.com/iihf-home/sport/iihf-rule-book.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20081002092827www.iihf.com/iihf-home/sport/iihf-rule-book.html,">web.archive.org/web/20081002092827www.iihf.com/iihf-home/sport/iihf-rule-book.html, October 2, 2008, International Ice Hockey Federation, IIHF, mdy-all, WEB, National Hockey League, National Hockey League Official Rules, Triumph Books, 2007,www.nhl.com/rules/index.html,www.nhl.com/rules/index.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20050925113900www.nhl.com/rules/index.html,">web.archive.org/web/20050925113900www.nhl.com/rules/index.html, dead, September 25, 2005, PDF, October 20, 2007, because of the logistical challenge of having the goaltender relay rules discussions between referees and coaches and then return to the crease. The Vancouver Canucks did name goaltender Roberto Luongo as their team captain during the 2008–09 and 2009–10 seasons, but due to NHL rules, he did not serve as the official on-ice captain.BOOK, Duplacey, James, Diamond, Dan, The annotated rules of hockey, 1996, Lyons & Burford, 1-55821-466-6, registration, 25,archive.org/details/annotatedrulesof00dupl, In the NCAA, there is no position-based restriction on the team captain.JOURNAL, 2008–10 NCAA Men’s and Women’s Ice Hockey Rules and Interpretations, Ncaa Ice Hockey Rules, National Collegiate Athletic Association, August 2008, Indianapolis, Indiana, 178,www.ncaapublications.com/p-4099-ncaa-mens-and-womens-ice-hockey-rules-two-year-publication-covers-2008-2010.aspx, 0735-9195, live,www.ncaapublications.com/p-4099-ncaa-mens-and-womens-ice-hockey-rules-two-year-publication-covers-2008-2010.aspx," title="web.archive.org/web/20131203035713www.ncaapublications.com/p-4099-ncaa-mens-and-womens-ice-hockey-rules-two-year-publication-covers-2008-2010.aspx,">web.archive.org/web/20131203035713www.ncaapublications.com/p-4099-ncaa-mens-and-womens-ice-hockey-rules-two-year-publication-covers-2008-2010.aspx, December 3, 2013, mdy-all, Out of the five positions on the rink, goaltenders are frequently candidates for the Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded to the MVP of the Stanley Cup Playoffs; goaltenders have won this honor in four of the last ten playoffs. Patrick Roy has won a record three times, and four goaltenders have won the Conn Smythe Trophy as part of the losing team in the Finals.NEWS,www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/story/2013/06/11/sp-gallery-conn-smythe-trophy-candidates.html, CBC News, Early Stanley Cup playoff MVP candidates, October 30, 2015, June 11, 2013, Doug, Harrison, live,www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/story/2013/06/11/sp-gallery-conn-smythe-trophy-candidates.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20130619012409www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/story/2013/06/11/sp-gallery-conn-smythe-trophy-candidates.html,">web.archive.org/web/20130619012409www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/story/2013/06/11/sp-gallery-conn-smythe-trophy-candidates.html, June 19, 2013, mdy-all, WEB,bleacherreport.com/articles/1669130-power-ranking-the-2013-nhl-conn-smythe-trophy-candidates, Power Ranking the 2013 NHL Conn Smythe Trophy Candidates, Steve Silverman, Bleacher Report, June 16, 2015, live,archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150617121916/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1669130-power-ranking-the-2013-nhl-conn-smythe-trophy-candidates, June 17, 2015, mdy-all,

Saves

When a goaltender either blocks or stops a shot from going into their goal net, that action is called a save.{{efn|“Save” can also be used as a verb: i.e. “The goaltender saved the shot“}} Goaltenders often use a particular style, but in general they make saves any way they can: catching the puck with their glove hand, deflecting the shot with their stick, blocking it with their leg pads or blocker or another part of their body, or collapsing to butterfly position to block any low shot coming, especially in close proximity. After making a save, the goaltender attempts to control the rebound to avoid a goal scored by an opposing player when the goaltender is out of position (’scoring on a rebound’), or to allow the goaltender’s own team to get control of the puck. Goaltenders may catch or hold a puck shot at the net to better control how it re-enters play. If there is immediate pressure from the opposing team, a goaltender may choose to hold on to the puck (for a second or more, with judgment from the referee) to stop play for a face-off. If a goaltender holds on to the puck for too long without any pressure they may be subject to a 2-minute delay of game penalty. Recently, in the NHL and AHL, goaltenders have been restricted as to where they can play the puck behind the net.Goaltender equipment, techniques and skills have evolved over the years, dramatically improving their effectiveness altering the dynamics of the game. Goaltenders have added masks, longer pads and are physically bigger. Ken Dryden has called for bigger nets to counter their effectiveness.NEWS, Dryden, Ken, Hockey Has a Gigantic-Goalie Problem,www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2021/02/hockey-goalies-are-too-big-now/618021/, 22 February 2021, The Atlantic, 15 February 2021, Ken Dryden, {{See also|Shot on goal (ice hockey)|save percentage|goals against average}}

Glossary and techniques

  • Angle play: The method where, by positioning oneself in a direct line between the puck (not the shooter) and the net, a goaltender covers more of the net than he would otherwise be able to, and often “skulling” slowly, directly towards and closing on the opposing shooter to block more of the net. Two of the most notable angle goaltenders in the 1970s were Gilles Gilbert and Bernie Parent.
  • Blocker: The blocker is a rectangular piece of equipment with a glove to hold the stick. The blocker is predominantly worn on the dominant hand of the goaltender. The blocker protects the wrist area and can be used to direct shots away from the net. The blocker should be positioned at one’s side, and at a height which allows the goaltender’s stick to remain flat on the ice while in their ready stance.
  • Trapper: Often simply referred to as the goalie’s “glove,” the goalie’s catching glove was originally shaped in the same fashion as a baseball glove. It has evolved into a highly specific piece of equipment that is designed specifically for catching the puck. Some of the more significant changes are the use of a “string mesh” in the pocket of the trapper and the substantial palm and wrist protection. The pocket is the area between the thumb and first finger of the glove and is where most goaltenders try to catch the puck; catching in the pocket reduces the chance of a rebound falling out of the glove. The trapper must not be more than 18 inches across. The trapper can be held in a variety of positions depending upon the individual goaltender, but the trend among younger goaltenders is to hold the glove with the palm facing towards the shooter, instead of the “shake hands” position that was popular previously. The “Cheater” portion of the glove is the portion of the glove on the outside area of the thumb and the part that covers the wrist of the goaltender.
  • Butterfly save: A save utilizing the butterfly technique in which the goaltender drives their knees down to the ice and splays their legs out to the sides while keeping their stick on the ice between their legs to cover the five-hole with their hands on either side of their body above each leg pad. For most modern goaltenders, the butterfly is the default technique around which the rest of their game is built as it theoretically stops any shots along the ice and provides optimal net-coverage.
  • Butterfly slide: A technique in which the goaltender moves laterally by pushing with one leg and sliding with the other leg’s knee on the ice. Once the push has been completed, the pushing leg’s knee is brought back down to the ice to resume the butterfly position for the remainder of the slide. This technique allows for lateral movement while minimizing opportunities for pucks to slide under the goaltender by keeping at least one leg pad flat on the ice throughout.
  • Hasek roll: The Hasek roll is a desperation maneuver named after Czech goaltender Dominik HaÅ¡ek. In the stacked pad stance the lower part of the net is protected very well, but the upper third is completely open. In a last-ditch effort to block an incoming high shot the goaltender can roll around his upper back, flailing his pads through the air and stacking them on the other side. If the timing is right the goalie might get his leg up just in time to make the save.
(File:Goalie-holes.png|thumb|The holes on the goalpost)
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