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eggcorn
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{{Short description|Altered phrase which is still plausible}}File:Prefixed menu.jpg|thumb|Cafe chalkboard advertising a "pre fixed" menu, an eggcorn of the French prix fixeprix fixeAn eggcorn is the alteration of a phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements,OED, eggcorn, 24 May 2022, , sense 2 creating a new phrase having a different meaning from the original but which still makes sense and is plausible when used in the same context.ENCYCLOPEDIA, 2011, eggcorn n., American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, 978-0-547-04101-8, The autological word "eggcorn" is itself an eggcorn, derived from acorn. Eggcorns often arise as people attempt to make sense of a stock phrase that uses a term unfamiliar to them,BOOK, Butterfield, Jeremy, Damp Squid: The English Language Laid Bare, 2008, Oxford University Press, 978-0-19-923906-1, 57–59, as for example replacing "Alzheimer's disease" with "old-timers' disease", or William Shakespeare's "to the manner born" with "to the manor born".

Language change

Eggcorns arise when people attempt to use analogy and logic to make sense of an expression – often a stock one – that includes a term which is not meaningful to them. For example, the stock expression "in one fell swoop" might be replaced by "in one foul swoop", the infrequently-used adjective "fell" (for "fierce", "cruel", or "terrible"weblink 'fell', adjective, at Mirriam-Webster dictionary) being replaced with the more common word "foul" in order to convey the cruel/underhand meaning of the phrase as the speaker understands it.Eggcorns are of interest to linguists as they not only show language changing in real time, but can also shed light on how and why the change occurs.

Etymology

The term egg corn (later contracted into one word, eggcorn) was coined by professor of linguistics Geoffrey Pullum in September 2003 in response to an article by Mark Liberman on the website Language Log, a group blog for linguists.NEWS, Erard, Michael, Analyzing Eggcorns and Snowclones, and Challenging Strunk and White, 4, The New York Times, June 20, 2006,weblink 2006-12-21, 2006-08-13,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060813222006weblink">weblink live, In his article, Liberman discussed the case of a woman who had used the phrase egg corn for acorn, and he noted that this specific type of substitution lacked a name. Pullum suggested using egg corn itself as a label.WEB, Liberman, Mark, September 23, 2003, Egg corns: folk etymology, malapropism, mondegreen, ???,weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20040404003251weblink">weblink 2004-04-04, Language Log,

Examples

  • "baited breath" for "bated breath"WEB, Wallraff, Barbara, 2006-09-01, Word Court,weblink 2023-07-18, The Atlantic, en, NEWS, Staff, 2006-08-26, The word: Eggcorns, 52, New Scientist,weblink live, 2006-12-21,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070322115853weblink">weblink 2007-03-22,
  • "beckon call" for "(wikt:beck_and_call|beck and call)"WEB, 2010-01-22, Beckon call,weblink 2023-07-18, Grammarist, en-US,
  • "damp squid" for "(wikt:damp squib|damp squib)"WEB,weblink 'Review: Don't be a Damp Squid', November 24, 2021,
  • "ex-patriot" for "expatriate"WEB,weblink Anu Garg, eggcorn, A Word A Day, February 21, 2013, June 18, 2020, May 16, 2020,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20200516141315weblink">weblink live,
  • "the feeble position" for "the fetal position"WEB, A damp squid, for all intensive purposes: 14 'eggcorns' to make you laugh, McG, Ross,weblink www.metro.co.uk, 7 August 2022, en,
  • "for all intensive purposes" for "(wikt:for all intents and purposes|for all intents and purposes)"WEB,weblink 'For All Intensive Purposes': An Eggcorn, Merriam-Webster, June 18, 2020, June 18, 2020,weblink live,
  • "free reign" for "(wikt:free_rein|free rein)"WEB, 'Free Rein' or 'Free Reign'?,weblink Merriam-Webster, 13 December 2021, en,
  • "in one foul swoop" for "in (wikt:one_fell_swoop|one fell swoop)"
  • "jar-dropping" for "(wikt:jaw-dropping|jaw-dropping)"
  • "just desserts" for "(wikt:just_deserts|just deserts)"WEB, 'Just Deserts' or 'Just Desserts'?,weblink 2023-07-18, Merriam-Webster, en,
  • "old-timers' disease" for "Alzheimer's disease"
  • "old wise tale" for "old wives' tale"WEB, 2016-03-31, Old wives' tale vs old wise tale,weblink 2023-07-18, Grammarist, en-US,
  • "on the spurt of the moment" for "(wikt:spur of the moment|on the spur of the moment)"JOURNAL, Peters, Mark, March–April 2006, Word Watch: The Eggcorn – Lend Me Your Ear,weblink dead, Psychology Today, 39, 2, 18,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060709191315weblink">weblink 2006-07-09, 2006-07-13,
  • "preying mantis" for "praying mantis"
  • "real trooper" for "real trouper"WEB, This Is What 'Eggcorns' Are (and Why They're Jar-Droppingly Good,weblink www.time.com, 26 August 2022, en,
  • "ripe with..." for "rife with..."
  • "scandally clad" for "(wikt:scantily_clad|scantily clad)"WEB, Fozzard, Anna, 2017-06-09, Eggcorns and other cute things children say,weblink 2023-07-18, Stratton Craig Copywriting Agency, en,
  • "to the manor born" for "(wikt:to_the_manner_born|to the manner born)"
  • "wet your appetite" for "(wikt:whetVerb|whet) your appetite"WEB, 2016-03-20, Whet one's appetite vs wet one's appetite,weblink 2023-07-18, Grammarist, en-US,

Similar phenomena

Eggcorns are similar to but distinct from several other linguistic expressions:WEB, Pullum, Geoffrey K, Geoffrey Pullum, October 27, 2003, Phrases for lazy writers in kit form,weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071017100244weblink">weblink October 17, 2007, November 25, 2007, Language Log,
  • Where a folk etymology is a change in the form of a word caused by widespread misunderstanding of the word's etymology, an eggcorn may be limited to one person rather than being used generally within a speech community.
  • A malapropism generally derives its effect from a comic misunderstanding of the user, often creating a nonsensical phrase; an eggcorn on the other hand is a substitution that exhibits creativity or logic.
  • A mondegreen is a misinterpretation of a word or phrase, often within the lyrics of a specific song or other type of performance, and need not make sense within that context.WEB, Marko Ticak, 24 Nov 2016, Humanity's Best Eggcorn Examples,weblink grammarly blog, An eggcorn must still retain something of the original meaning, as the speaker understands it, and may be a replacement for a poorly understood phrase rather than a mishearing.
  • In a pun, the speaker or writer intentionally creates a humorous effect, whereas an eggcorn may be used or created by someone who is unaware that the expression is non-standard.WEB, Zwicky, Arnold, 2 Nov 2003, LADY MONDEGREEN SAYS HER PEACE ABOUT EGG CORNS,weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20190308091414weblink">weblink 8 March 2019, 29 June 2018,
Where the spoken form of an eggcorn sounds the same as the original, it becomes a type of homophone.

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • WEB, Diamond, Graeme, September 2010, September 2010 new words,weblink Oxford English Dictionary, 2010-09-16,
  • NEWS, Freeman, Jan, So wrong it's right,weblink The Boston Globe, 3 October 2010, 2010-09-26,
  • Harbeck, James. (2010-06-02) "My Veil of Tears" Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  • Liberman, Mark, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. (2006) Far from the Madding Gerund and Other Dispatches from Language Log. Wilsonville, OR: William, James & Co.
  • Liberman, Mark. (2003-09-23) "Egg corns: folk etymology, malapropism, mondegreen, ???" Language Log (weblog) Retrieved 2009-06-23.
  • Peters, Mark. (2006-08-09) "Like a Bowl in a China Shop." The Chronicle of Higher Education: Chronicle Careers. Retrieved 2009-06-23.
  • MAGAZINE, Time, This Is What 'Eggcorns' Are (and Why They're Jar-Droppingly Good),weblink 30 May 2015, Katy Steinmetz, 20 September 2019, 12 June 2019,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20190612111405weblink">weblink live,

External links

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