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Ibn Majah

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Ibn Majah
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{{Short description|Persian Islamic hadith scholar (824–887)}}







factoids
824 CE
Qazvin, Persia, Abbasid Caliphate{{small>(present-day Iran)}}| death_date = {{circa}} 887 or 889 CE| death_place = Qazvin, Persia, Abbasid CaliphatePersian people>PersianHISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF ISLAM: SECOND EDITION>LAST=W. ADAMEC PUBLISHER=SCARECROW PRESS ISBN=978-0-8108-6161-9 PAGE=139, | denomination = Sunni| creed = AthariSunan Ibn Majah>Sunan Ibn Mājah, Kitāb at-Tafsīr and Kitāb at-Tārīkh| caption = Islamic calligraphy of his name| main interests = Hadith, Fiqh}}Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yazīd Ibn Mājah al-Rabʿī al-QazwīnīWEB, About - Sunan Ibn Majah - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم),weblink 2020-12-17, sunnah.com, 2021-04-14,weblink live, (; (b. 209/824, d. 273/887) commonly known as Ibn Mājah, was a medieval scholar of hadith of PersianBOOK, Frye, R.N., The Cambridge history of Iran., 1975, Cambridge U.P., London, 978-0-521-20093-6, 471, Repr., origin. He compiled the last of Sunni Islam's six canonical hadith collections, Sunan Ibn Mājah.BOOK, al-Dhahabi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, al-Mu`allimi, Da`irat al-Ma`arif al-`Uthmaniyyah, Hyderabad, 1957, 2, 636, Arabic, Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.139. Scarecrow Press. {{ISBN|0810861615}}.

Biography

File:IranQazvin.svg|thumb|150px|Qazwin (red), where Ibn Mājah was born and died, on a map of modern IranIranIbn Mājah was born in Qazwin, the modern-day Iranian province of Qazvin, in 824 CE/209 AH to a family who were members (mawla) of the RabÄ«Ê»ah tribe. Mājah was the nickname of his father, and not that of his grandfather nor was it his mother's name, contrary to those claiming this. The hāʼ at the end is un-voweled whether in stopping upon its pronunciation or continuing because it a non-Arabic name.He left his hometown to travel the Islamic world visiting Iraq, Makkah, the Levant and Egypt. He studied under Ibn Abi Shaybah (through whom came over a quarter of al-Sunan), Muḥammad ibn Ê»Abdillāh ibn Numayr, Jubārah ibn al-Mughallis, IbrāhÄ«m ibn al-Mundhir al-ḤizāmÄ«, Ê»Abdullāh ibn Muʻāwiyah, Hishām ibn Ê»Ammār, Muḥammad ibn Rumḥ, DāwÅ«d ibn RashÄ«d and others from their era. AbÅ« YaÊ»lā al-KhalÄ«lÄ« praised Ibn Mājah as "reliable (thiqah), prominent, agreed upon, a religious authority, possessing knowledge and the capability to memorize."According to al-DhahabÄ«, Ibn Mājah died on approximately February 19, 887 CE/with eight days remaining of the month of Ramadan, 273 AH, or, according to al-KattānÄ«, in either 887/273 or 889/275. He died in Qazwin.BOOK, al-Kattani, Muhammah ibn Ja`far, al-Risalah al-Mustatrafah, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Kattani, Dar al-Bashair al-Islamiyyah, Beirut, 2007, seventh, 12, Arabic, What he compiled/didAl-DhahabÄ« mentioned the following of Ibn Mājah's works:

The Sunan

The Sunan consists of 1,500 chapters and about 4,000 hadith. Upon completing it, he read it to Abu Zur’a al-Razi, a hadith authority of his time, who commented, "I think that were people to get their hands on this, the other collections, or most of them, would be rendered obsolete."

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • Suhaib Hasan Abdul Ghaffar, Criticism of Hadith among Muslims with reference to Sunan Ibn Maja, Presidency of Islamic Research, IFTA and Propagation: Riyadh 1984. {{ISBN|0-907461-56-5}}.
  • Brown, Jonathan A. C. ‘The canonization of Ibn Mâjah: authenticity vs. utility in the formation of the Sunni ḥadîth canon’. Pages 169–81 in Écriture de l’histoire et processus de canonisation dans les premiers siècles de l’islam. Directed by Antoine Borrut. Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée 129. Aix-en-Provence: Presses Universitaires de Provence, 2011.
  • Robson, James. 'The Transmission of Ibn Majah's "Sunan"', Journal of Semitic studies 3 (1958): 129–41.

External links

{{wikisourcelang|ar|مؤلف:ابن ماجه|Ibn Majah}} {{Shafi'i scholars}}{{Authority control}}


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