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Chatti
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{{short description|Ancient Germanic tribe}}{{About|the ancient Germanic tribe|the village in Pakistan|Chathi}}File:1st century Germani.png|thumb|350px|The approximate positions of some Germanic peoplesGermanic peoplesThe Chatti (also Chatthi or Catti) were an ancient Germanic tribeBOOK, Ford, Simon Samuel, 2018, Chatti,www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-992?, Nicholson, Oliver, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, 9780191744457, January 26, 2020, Chatti. Germanic *tribe who lived in modern Hesse (west central Germany)., BOOK, Thompson, Edward Arthur, Edward Arthur Thompson, Drinkwater, John Frederick, John Frederick Drinkwater, 2012, Chatti,www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-1533?, Hornblower, Simon, Simon Hornblower, Spawforth, Antony, Eidinow, Esther, Esther Eidinow, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4, Oxford University Press, 9780191735257, January 26, 2020, Chatti, a Germanic people, who lived in the neighbourhood of the upper Weser and the Diemel., - the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
whose homeland was near the upper Weser (Visurgis) river.WEB,www.britannica.com/topic/Chatti, Chatti | people, Encyclopedia Britannica, BOOK, Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason, Encyclopedia of European Peoples,books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC&pg=PA170, 2006, Infobase Publishing, 978-1-4381-2918-1, 170â, They lived in central and northern Hesse and southern Lower Saxony, along the upper reaches of that river and in the valleys and mountains of the Eder and Fulda regions, a district approximately corresponding to Hesse-Kassel, though probably somewhat more extensive. They settled within the region in the first century BC. According to Tacitus,WEB,classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/histories.4.iv.html, The Internet Classics Archive | The Histories by Tacitus, classics.mit.edu, the Batavians and Cananefates of his time, tribes living within the Roman Empire, were descended from part of the Chatti, who left their homeland after an internal quarrel drove them out, to take up new lands at the mouth of the Rhine.
Sources
While Julius Caesar (100â44 BC) was well informed about the regions and tribes on the eastern banks of the Rhine, he never mentioned the Chatti by name. In the same large geographical region he clearly named the Suebi as the residents in his time, suggesting that they had recently driven out Celts, and were in his time still threatening the regions around them.BOOK, James Cowles Prichard, Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind: Researches into the ethnography of Europe,books.google.com/books?id=qL86AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA352, 17 November 2012, 1841, Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, 352â, Strabo (64/63 BC â c. 24 AD), however, mentioned both the Suevi, who he describes as a considerable nation made up of many tribes, and the Chatti, who he described as one of the smaller Germanic tribes, and did not list among the Suevi.Strabo 7.1www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0239:book=7:chapter=1&highlight=chattiA century later, Pliny the Elder, in his Natural History (written 77â79 AD) distinguished the Chatti and Suebi but grouped them together with the Hermunduri and the Cherusci, calling this group the Hermiones, which is a nation of Germanic tribes also mentioned by Tacitus as living in inland Germany.Plin. Nat. 4.28 Some commentators believe that Caesar’s Suebi were therefore possibly the same as the later Chatti, a branch of the Suebian movement of people who had become more clearly identifiable.{{citation|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=catti-harpers&highlight=chatti| last= Peck| title=Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities |year=1898 }} If not, then the Chatti may represent a survival of an older tribal name, as opposed to the Tencteri, Usipetes, and Ubii who were all were forced from homelands in the same region by the Suebic incursions.The first ancient writer to mention the Chatti is Velleius Paterculus. He mentioned them in 6 AD in his book 2, 109 (5): “Sentius Saturninus received the order to march with his legions through the area of the Chatti to Boiohaemum, which is the name of the area occupied by Maroboduus, cutting a passage through the Hercynian forest which bounded the region.“The second ancient writer to mention the Chatti is Strabo, some time after 16 AD, who includes the Chatti in a listing of conquered Germanic tribes who were more settled and agricultural, but also poorer, than the nomadic tribes in central and eastern Germania such as the Suebi. They were poor because they had fought the Romans, and had been defeated and plundered.Strabo, 7.1.3â4. In his second book of Epigrams, Martial credited the emperor Domitian (51â96 AD) as having overcome the Chatti:{||Martial: Epigrams. Book ll, No. 219th Century usage
At the Congress of Vienna the Elector of Hesse, restored with the fall of Napoleon, unsuccessfully attempted to get recognized as “King of the Chatti” - though by then the Chatti had long since ceased to exist as a distinct ethnic group BOOK, Satow, Ernest Mason, A Guide to Diplomatic Practice,archive.org/details/guidetodiplomati00satouoft, 1932, Longmans, London,Chasuarii and Chattuarii
Two tribes in northern Germany have names that are sometimes compared to the Chatti. The Chattuarii, whose name appears to mean that they are dwellers upon the Chatti lands, or else Chatti people, lived near the Rhine, probably between IJssel and Lippe. They came to be seen as Franks and apparently moved over the Rhine as a Frankish people, to settle into the corner of land between the Rhine and Maas rivers.The name of the Chattuarii is in turn, sometimes compared to another people called the Chasuarii mentioned by several classical authors. The Chasuarii were a Germanic tribe mentioned by Tacitus in the Germania. According to him, they dwelt to the north of the Chamavi and Angrivarii, who dwelt in turn to the north of the Bructeri, between Ems and Weser, however the name of the Chasuarii most often is interpreted to mean “dwellers on the Hase [river]”, a tributary to the Ems. The second century geographer Claudius Ptolemy mentions that the Kasouarioi lived to the east of the Abnoba mountains, in the vicinity of Hesse, but this account of northern Europe is thought to contain confusions derived from using different sources.{{citation|last=Schütte|title=Ptolemy’s Maps of Northern Europe|year=1917| page=119|publisher=Kjøbenhavn, H. Hagerup|url=https://archive.org/stream/ptolemysmapsofno00schrich#page/118/mode/2up/search/angles}}Places named after the Chatti
- Hesse: probably derived from “Chatti” through the High German consonant shifts.A Brief Introduction to the History of Hesse (Hessen) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717093356www.travelgermanyinenglish.com/hessehistoryintro.html |date=July 17, 2011 }}The History Files: Hesse
- Kassel: derived from the ancient Castellum Cattorum, a castle of the ChattiWEB, Kessler, P. L., Kingdoms of Germany - Hesse,www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/GermanyHesse.htm, 2024-05-06, The History Files, en,
- Katwijk: from Chatti and Dutch wijk, “village/settlement“{{cn|date=August 2022}}
- Katzenelnbogen: historians speculated that the name derives from Cattimelibocus, a combination of two words: the Chatti and Melibokus, from Îηλίβοκον (MÄlÃbokon), the name of a mountain range in Ptolemy’s Geography which has been (probably incorrectly) identified with the Malchen.WEB,susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0623/meyers_b9_s0623.html, Meyers Konversationslexikon 1888, Vol. 9, Page 623, 2017-09-17, 2007-06-12,susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0623/meyers_b9_s0623.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20070612065022susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0623/meyers_b9_s0623.html,">web.archive.org/web/20070612065022susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0623/meyers_b9_s0623.html, dead, WEB,susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/11/seite/0449/meyers_b11_s0449.html, Meyers Konversationslexikon 1888, Vol. 11, Page 449, 2017-09-17, 2007-06-11,susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/11/seite/0449/meyers_b11_s0449.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20070611183949susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/11/seite/0449/meyers_b11_s0449.html,">web.archive.org/web/20070611183949susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/11/seite/0449/meyers_b11_s0449.html, dead,
- Mont des Cats{{cn|date=August 2022}}
In popular culture
- The Light Bearer (1994), a historical novel by Donna Gillespie.
- Mark of the Lion Series (1993), a series of historical fiction novels by Francine Rivers.
- Barbarians (2020), one of the tribes that unites against the Romans prior to the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.
See also
- Adgandestrius
- Mattiaci
- Batavi
- In geology, the Chattian Age of the Oligocene Epoch is named after the Chatti
- List of Germanic peoples
- Woman of the Chatti
Notes
{{reflist}}- EB1911, Chatti,
External links
- NIE, Catti, x,
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