GetWiki

{{short description|Belgian post-marxist political theorist}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}

factoids

| birth_place = Charleroi, Belgium| awards = Western philosophy| era = Contemporary philosophy| school_tradition = Post-Marxism| main_interests = Political theory| notable_ideas = Criticism of deliberative democracy| influences =Antonio Gramsci, Jacques Lacan, Carl Schmitt, Jacques Derrida, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl Marx, Slavoj Žižek| influenced = }}Chantal Mouffe ({{IPA-fr|muf|lang}}; born 17 June 1943)WEB, Mouffe, Chantal,weblink Library of Congress, 25 July 2014, CIP t.p. (Chantal Mouffe) data sheet (b. 17 June 1943), is a Belgian political theorist, formerly teaching at University of Westminster.WEB,weblink Professor Chantal Mouffe, University of Westminster, 11 December 2017, She is best known for her and Ernesto Laclau's contribution to the development of the so-called Essex School of discourse analysis.JOURNAL, Townshend, Jules, Discourse Theory and Political Analysis: A New Paradigm from the Essex School?, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 21 June 2016, 5, 1, 129–142, 10.1111/1467-856X.00100, 146283536, JOURNAL, Townshend, Jules, Laclau and Mouffe's Hegemonic Project: The Story So Far, Political Studies, 24 June 2016, 52, 2, 269–288, 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00479.x, 143928179, She is a strong critic of deliberative democracy and advocates a conflict-oriented model of radical democracy.

Education

Chantal Mouffe studied at the Universities of Leuven, Paris and Essex and has worked in many universities throughout the world (in Europe, North America and Latin America). She has also held visiting positions at Harvard, Cornell, Princeton and the CNRS (Paris). During 1989–1995, she served as Programme Director at the Collège international de philosophie in Paris. She currently holds a professorship at the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Westminster in the United Kingdom, where she is a member of the Centre for the Study of Democracy.

Work

She developed a type of post-Marxist political inquiry drawing on Gramsci, post-structuralism and theories of identity, and redefining Leftist politics in terms of radical democracy.WEB, Chantal Mouffe,weblink 11 December 2017, With Laclau she co-authored her most frequently cited publication Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, ans she is also the author of influential works on agonistic political theory, including Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically and The Democratic Paradox. Her book For a Left Populism was published in 2018.A prominent critic of deliberative democracy (especially in its Rawlsian and Habermasian versions), she is also known for her use of the work of Carl Schmitt, mainly his concept of "the political", in proposing a radicalization of modern democracy—what she calls "agonistic pluralism". She has developed an interest in highlighting the radical potential of artistic practices.”Mouffe, Chantal, “Artistic Strategies in Politics and Political Strategies in Art” in Tom Bieling (Ed.) (2019): Design (&) Activism: Perspectives on Design as Activism and Activism as Design, Milano: Mimesis, p. 53–57 Mouffe's Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically (2013) has been criticised by Timothy Laurie for its strong focus on State institutions, noting that Mouffe's "professed enthusiasm for (some) non-Western Islamist movements is solely conditional upon their assumption of State instruments".JOURNAL, Review: 'Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically', Timothy, Laurie, Melbourne Journal of Politics, 2013,weblink 36, 76–78,

Publications

• (ed.) Gramsci and Marxist Theory. London â€“ Boston: Routledge / Kegan Paul, 1979.
• (with Ernesto Laclau) (Hegemony and Socialist Strategy|Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics). London â€“ New York: Verso, 1985.
• (ed.) Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community. London â€“ New York: Verso, 1992.
• The Return of the Political. London â€“ New York: Verso, 1993.
• Le politique et ses enjeux. Pour une démocratie plurielle. Paris: La Découverte/MAUSS, 1994.
• (ed.) Deconstruction and Pragmatism. London â€“ New York: Routledge, 1996.
• (ed.) The Challenge of Carl Schmitt. London â€“ New York: Verso, 1999.
• The Democratic Paradox. London â€“ New York: Verso, 2000.
• (ed.) Feministische Perspektiven. Wien: Turia + Kant, 2001.
• (ed.) The legacy of Wittgenstein: Pragmatism or Deconstruction. Frankfurt am Main â€“ New York: Peter Lang, 2001.
• On the Political. Abingdon â€“ New York: Routledge, 2005.
• Hegemony, Radical Democracy, and the Political, edited by James Martin, London: Routledge, 2013.
• Agonistics: Thinking The World Politically. London â€“ New York: Verso, 2013.
• Mouffe C, 1995 ‘Post-marxism: democracy and identity’, Environment and Planning D vol.13 pp. 259–266 ML: P305 E30.
• (in conversation with Íñigo Errejón) Podemos: In the Name of the People (trans. Sirio Canos), London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2016.
• For a Left Populism. London â€“ New York: Verso, 2018.
• Towards a Green Democratic Revolution. London - New York: Verso, 2022.

Honors

• Doctorate, honoris causa, University of Valparaíso, Chile (2014).WEB, Universidad de Valparaíso, UV nombró Doctora Honoris Causa a politóloga Chantal Mouffe,weblink 14 November 2014, 30 March 2018,
• Doctorate, honoris causa, University of Costa Rica (2019).WEB,weblink Reconocidos intelectuales europeos recibirán el doctorado, 2023-08-09, Universidad de Costa Rica, es,
• Doctorate, honoris causa, KU Leuven, Belgium (2019).WEB, 2023-08-09, nl, Laudatio - Motivatio Chantal Mouffe,weblink www.kuleuven.be,

See also

• List of deconstructionists

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

• Anna Marie Smith, Laclau and Mouffe: The Radical Democratic Imaginary, London: Routledge, 1998.
• David Howarth, Discourse, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 2000.
• Louise Philips and Marianne Jorgensen, Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method, London: Sage, 2002.
• David Howarth, Aletta Norval and Yannis Stavrakakis (eds), Discourse Theory and Political Analysis, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002.
• Jacob Torfing, New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe, Žižek, Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
• Society is Always Divided, interview with Digital Development Debates, 2015 March.

{{Political philosophy}}{{Authority control}}