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Campo Verano
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{{Short description|Cemetery in Rome, Italy}}







factoids
www.cimitericapitolini.it/cimiteri-di-roma/elenco-cimiteri/8-cimitero-monumentale-verano.html}}|findagraveid = 639288}}The Campo Verano (Italian: Cimitero del Verano) is a cemetery in Rome, Italy, founded in the early 19th century. The monumental cemetery covers a surface area of 83 hectares which is currently divided into several sections: the main Catholic cemetery, the Jewish cemetery established in 1895,WEB, Jewish section of Verano cemetery,www.visitjewishitaly.it/en/listing/verano-monumental-cemetery/, 2023-10-18, a Protestant section with its own entrance and a military section with monument to the victims of World War I. WEB, Map of the cemetery,www.cimitericapitolini.it/public/files/cimiteri-di-roma/elenco-cimiteri/Verano_2012.pdf, 2023-10-18,

History and description

(File:Verano - Pincetto nuovo - Coemeterium Cyriacae 1280122.JPG|thumb|300px|Entrance to the catacombs of St. Ciriaca through Verano cemetery with the inscription Coemeterium Cyriacae)The Verano (officially the “Communal Monumental Cemetery of Campo Verano“) is located in the quartiere Tiburtino of Rome, near the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le mura. The name Verano refers to the ancient Roman Campo dei Verani that was located here. As evidenced by the existence of an earlier Roman necropolis dedicated to St. Ciriaca, the cemetery ground has been a burial place for at least twenty centuries. WEB, Catacomb of St. Lorenzo (or Ciriaca),www.catacombeditalia.va/content/archeologiasacra/en/catacombs/by-provinces/rome/catacomb-of-st-lorenzo.html, 2023-10-18, A modern cemetery was not established until the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy during 1807–1812, when the architect Giuseppe Valadier was commissioned for designs after the {{ill|Edict of Saint-Cloud|fr|Décret impérial sur les sépultures}} required burials to take place outside of the city walls.Touring Club Italiano, Collana Guida d’Italia, Roma, Ottava edizione, 1993, p. 740. {{ISBN|88-365-0508-2}}. Although the cemetery was consecrated in 1835, the works continued during the pontificates of Gregory XVI and Pius IX, under the direction of Virginio Vespignani who also built the cemetery church of Santa Maria della Misericordia (consecrated in 1860), along with the monumental entrance gate. The vast burial ground in an open-air museum setting is located on an undulating slope, dotted with majestic tombs in different styles, varying from Neoclassical architecture to Art Nouveau. Enamel funerary portraits of the deceased painted on lava by Filippo Severati are worth seeing. WEB, History of Verano Monumental Cemetery (in Italian),www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/cimitero-monumentale-del-verano, 2023-10-18, The papal authorities still have some control over the administration.Extracted from Italian Pseudopedia entry Pope Francis celebrated All Saints Day Mass here on a papal visit to the cemetery on 1 November 2014.WEB,press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2014/11/01/0810/01712.html#, Celebrazione della Santa Messa al Cimitero del Verano, 2014-11-01,press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2014/11/01/0810/01712.html#," title="web.archive.org/web/20141101205212press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2014/11/01/0810/01712.html#,">web.archive.org/web/20141101205212press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2014/11/01/0810/01712.html#, 2014-11-01, dead,

Notable burials

File:1907 2015 Nathan Sindaco in Roma b.jpg|thumb|Memorial including Sarina NathanSarina NathanNote that plots are not necessarily perpetual concessions, and if the grant is not renewed, graves are recycled and remains are moved to an ossuary or somewhere else. WEB, Cemetery regulations in Rome,www.cimitericapitolini.it/english-version/51-cemeteries-in-rome.html, 2023-10-18,

19th century

  • WÅ‚odzimierz Czacki, (1834–1888), Cardinal, (1879–1882) Apostolic nuncio to France Remains moved to Santa Pudenziana
  • Marià Fortuny (1838–1874), Catalan painter Lot: Pincetto nuovo, riquadro 49
  • StanisÅ‚aw Klicki (1775–1847), Polish military commander
  • Giovanni Simeoni (1816-1892), Italian Cardinal, (1878–1892) prefect for Propagation of the Faith Lot: Sacello di Propaganda Fide
  • Silvio Spaventa (1822–1893), patriot and politician Lot: Quadriportico lato destro, arcata XXIII

20th century

{{div col}}
  • Adelaide Ristori (1822–1906), stage actress Lot: Vecchio reparto, riquadro 11
  • Elio de Angelis (1958–1986), F1 racing driver Lot: Altopiano Pincetto, riquadro 38, tomba n. 10
  • Pedro Arrupe, S.J. (1907–1991), Superior General of the Society of Jesus (1965–1983) Remains moved to Church of the Gesù
  • Ennio Balbo (1922–1989), film actor Lot: Zona ampliamento, gruppo 1 monumentale, cappella 34, piano uno, fila 1, loculo n. 2
  • Gunhild Bergh (1888–1961), Swedish writer, journalist, literary historian
  • Alessandro Blasetti, (1900–1987), film director Lot: Vecchio reparto, riquadro 16, tomba n. 107
  • Mario Brega, (1923–1994), film actor Lot: Nuovo reparto, gruppo 15, riquadro 58, fronte cappella Cantusci Paradisi
  • Bruno Corbucci, (1931–1996), film director and screenwriter Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 133, tomba a terra n. 92
  • Sergio Corbucci, (1926–1990), film director and screenwriter Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 133, tomba a terra n. 92
  • Eduardo De Filippo, (1900–1984), stage and film actor Lot: Evangelici, riquadro 98, cappella 24
  • Peppino De Filippo, (1903–1980), stage and film actor Lot: Evangelici, riquadro 98, cappella 24
  • Fr. {{ill|Joseph de Finance|fr}}, S.J. (1904–2000), French Jesuit and eminent Thomist philosopher
  • Vittorio De Sica, (1901–1974), film actor, director and screenwriter Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 143, tomba a terra n. 61
  • Aldo Fabrizi, (1905–1990), film actor Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 133, cappella 8
  • Ronald Firbank (1886–1926), English novelist Lot: Tomba a terra, Ex Evangelici, riquadro 38
  • Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo (1871–1949) ‒ Spanish fashion designer, lighting engineer, and painter Lot: Pincetto nuovo, riquadro 49
  • Rino Gaetano (1950–1981), singer and songwriter Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 119, cappella 5, piano terra, fila 2, loculo n. 10
  • Aleksander Gierymski (1850–1901), Polish painter
  • Nilde Iotti (1920–1999), politician and partisan, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1979–1992) Lot: Famedio del PCI, nuovo reparto, riquadro 8 distinti (ingresso Portonaccio
  • Luciano Lama (1921–1996), politician and trade unionist Lot: Famedio del PCI, nuovo reparto, riquadro 8 distinti
  • Franco Latini (1927–1991), actor and voice actor Lot: Nuovo reparto, riquadro 60, piano terra superiore, passaggio C, gruppo 1, fila 1, loculo n. 1
  • Ugo La Malfa (1903–1979), politician and partisan Lot: Arciconfraternita dei Trapassati, lotto 2, tomba 46
  • Nanni Loy, (1925–1995), film director and screenwriter Lot: Ex Civili, riquadro 18, tomba 7
  • Luigi Luzzatti (1841–1927), Prime minister of Italy between 1910 and 1911. Lot: Vecchio reparto, riquadro 16
  • Marcello Mastroianni, OMRI (1924–1996), film actor Lot: Zona ampliamento, gruppo 1º monumentale, tomba a terra n. 71
  • Charles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff (1889–1930), Scottish translator of the Marcel Proust novel Remembrance of Things Past
  • Alberto Moravia (1907–1990), novelist and journalist Lot: Altopiano vecchio, reparto Monte, riquadro 23, tomba n. 5
  • Alessandro Moreschi (1858–1922), last surviving castrato at the time of his death Lot: Pincetto nuovo, riquadro 31 bis
  • Claudia Muzio (1889–1936), soprano Lot: Vecchio reparto, riquadro 34
  • Ernesto Nathan (1845–1921), politician, Mayor of Rome (1907–1913) Lot: Pincetto nuovo, riquadro 47
  • Pietro Nenni (1891–1980), politician and partisan Lot: Pincetto vecchio, nuova scogliera, rango 2, fila 1, loculo n. 13
  • Francesco Saverio Nitti (1868–1953), politician, Prime Minister of Italy (1919–20) Lot: Monte Portonaccio, 2⁰ gradone, numero 2, 97ª fila
  • Francis J. Parater (1897–1920), American seminarian
  • Giuseppe Paratore (1876–1967), politician, President of the Italian Senate (1952–1953)
  • Clara Petacci (1912–1945), mistress of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini Lot: Ex Evangelici, riquadro 89
  • Walter Audisio (1909-1973), politician, partisan, and executioner of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 142, cappella F, fila 3, loculo n. 7
  • Liberius Pieterse (1905–1973), Dutch Capuchin Franciscan friar
  • Antonio Pietrangeli, (1919–1968), film director and screenwriter Lot: Nuovo reparto, riquadro 88, tomba a terra n. 29
  • Camilla Ravera (1889–1988), politician and partisan Lot: Famedio del PCI, nuovo reparto, riquadro 8 distinti
  • George Santayana (1863–1952), American/Spanish philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist Lot: Pantheon de la Obra Pía española
  • Giuseppe Saragat (1898–1988), politician, President of Italy (1964–1971) Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 147, cappella n. 8
  • Henricus Smeulders, O.Cist. Apostolic Delegate to Canada
  • Antonio Starabba di Rudinì (1839–1908), politician, Mayor of Palermo (1863–1866) and Prime Minister of Italy (1891–1892, 1896–1898) Lot: Altopiano Pincetto, v.le delle cappelle, riquadro 58
  • Fidelis von Stotzingen O.S.B. (1871–1947), German Abbot Primate, (1913–1947)
  • Palmiro Togliatti (1893–1964), politician and partisan Lot: Nuovo reparto, Famedio del PCI, riquadro 8 distinti
  • Cyril Toumanoff (1913–1997), Russian-born American historian and genealogist of Armenian-Georgian descent Lot: cappella dei Cavalieri di Malta
  • Giuseppe Ungaretti (1888–1970), modernist poet, journalist, essayist Lot: Arciconfraternita, scalinata fronte riquadro 145, lotto 3, gradone 3, loculo n. 59
  • Luigi Zampa, (1905–1991), film director and screenwriter Lot: Rampa Caracciolo, fila IV, n. 50
  • Riccardo Zanella (1875–1959), Fiuman politician, President of the Free State of Fiume (1921–1924) Lot: Gruppo I monumentale, cappella R, fila 5, loculo n. 4
  • Israel Zolli (1881–1956), Jewish convert to Catholicism, professor, author Lot: Nuovo reparto, riquadro 45, primo piano, galleria XIII
{{div col end}}

21st century

{{div col}}
  • Ferruccio Amendola, (1930–2001), film actor and voice actor Lot: Bassopiano Pincetto, scaglione Tiburtino fila XI loculo A sotto gallerie 10/11
  • Giulio Andreotti (1919–2013), politician, Prime Minister of Italy (1972–1973, 1976–1979, 1989–1992) Lot: Arciconfraternita 2, riquadro 149, tomba n. 35
  • Enzo Garinei (1926–2022), Italian actor
  • Armando Cossutta (1926–2015), politician and partisan Lot: Famedio del PCI, nuovo reparto
  • Ivan Dias (1936–2017), Cardinal, Archbishop of Bombay Lot: Sacello di Propaganda Fide
  • Ciccio Ingrassia, (1922–2003), film actor Lot: Vecchio reparto, riquadro 18, muro esterno fronte riquadro 19, fila 2, loculo n. 59
  • Laura Latini (1969–2012), voice actress Lot: Nuovo reparto, riquadro 60, piano terra superiore, passaggio C, gruppo 1, fila 1, loculo n. 1
  • Oreste Lionello, (1927–2009), film actor and voice actor Lot: Nuovo reparto, riquadro 85, cappella 3, piano terra, fila 1, loculo 19
  • Carlo Lizzani, (1922–2013), film director and screenwriter Lot: Vecchio reparto, riquadro 33, fila 97, tomba a terra n. 337
  • Luigi Magni, (1928–2013), film director and screenwriter Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 132, tomba a terra n. 122
  • SiniÅ¡a Mihajlović (1969–2022), Serbian footballer and manager Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 119, galleria 2, fila 2, loculo n. 6
  • Gillo Pontecorvo, (1919–2006), film director and screenwriter Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 132, tomba n. 124
  • Alfredo Reichlin (1925–2017), politician and partisan Lot: Famedio del PCI, nuovo reparto
  • Alberto Sordi, OMRI (1920–2003), film actor and director Lot: Zona ampliamento, riquadro 145, cappella 2
  • Bud Spencer (born Carlo Pedersoli, 1929–2016), actor Lot: Monte Portonaccio, dall’ingresso Portonaccio subito a destra cappella V
  • Bruno Trentin (1926–2007), politician and trade unionist Lot: Famedio del PCI, nuovo reparto
  • Alida Valli (1921–2006), film actress Lot: Nuovo reparto, riquadro 85, cappella 3, piano terra, fila 1, loculo n. 20
{{div col end}}

Gallery

File:Campo Verano Roma fc06.jpg|Burial chapel of Dominican OrderFile:Roma - Cappella della Pia Unione.jpg|Cemetery church of Santa Maria della MisericordiaFile:Rome, Jesuit Mausoleum at the Campo Verano cemetery.JPG|Burial chapel of JesuitsFile:Cimitero Verano Roma-angelo-01.jpg|Statue of an angel in prayerFile:Roma verano lombardi 23.jpg|Grave monument of Lombardi familyFile:Roma verano lombardi 21.jpg|Lombardi mausoleum with life-size statues of brothers Maurizio and Daniele File:Roma verano mancini 1.jpg|Mancini monumentFile:Angelo di Monteverde al Verano.jpg|Detail of Monteverde angelFile:Roma-verano13.jpg|Funerary relief of a married coupleFile:Roma-verano06.jpg|Grave monument of Vitale family by sculptor Francesco Fabi Altini (1830-1906)File:Roma verano scarafoni 1 sleeping angel DSC 5717.jpg|Mourning angelFile:Roma-verano12.jpg|Monumental tomb of Adriano Schiavetti who died at age 9 (1914-1923)File:Il dono.JPG|Life-size statue of a little girl File:Cimitero del Verano 123727.jpg|Enamel portraits of deceased by Luigi SeveratiFile:BudSpencerCappellaV.jpg|Interior of Bud Spencer mausoleumFile:Adelaide Ristori grave in Verano Roma.jpg|Mausoleum of Adelaide RistoriFile:Verano Pincetto 01.jpg|Family mausoleums in Pincetto section of VeranoFile:Cimitero del Verano - Scogliera del Monte.jpg|General view of Verano

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Sequence| prev = Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)| list = Landmarks of Rome| curr = Campo Verano| next = Torre dei Capocci}}{{Monuments of Rome}}{{Authority control}}

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