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{{Short description|American jazz bandleader and saxophonist}}{{More footnotes|date=February 2018}}

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| birth_place = Faith, South Dakota, U.S.1966210df=y}}| death_place = Lafayette, Louisiana, U.S.| genre = Jazz| occupation = Musician| instrument = Saxophone}}Boyd Albert Raeburn (October 27, 1913 – August 2, 1966)BOOK, Encyclopedia of Popular Music, The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Colin Larkin (writer), Colin Larkin, Guinness Publishing, 1992, First, 0-85112-939-0, 2031, was an American jazz bandleader and bass saxophonist.

Career

He was born in Faith, South Dakota, United States. Raeburn attended the University of Chicago, where he led a campus band. He gained his earliest experience as a commercial bandleader at Chicago's World Fair (1933–1934).NEWS,weblink Boyd Raeburn, 52, Band Leader, Dies; His Orchestra's Bop Style Influenced Postwar Jazz, The New York Times, August 4, 1966, May 23, 2021, 32, For the rest of the decade, he worked in dance bands, sometimes leading them.NEWS, Stokes, W. Royal,weblink Swinging Back to a '40s Sound, The Washington Post, April 22, 1979, May 22, 2021, In the next decade, the group passed through swing before becoming identified with the bop school. His later big band, which was active c. 1944-1947, performed arrangements that were often comparable to those used by Woody Herman and the "progressive jazz" of Stan Kenton during the same period. The compositions arranged by George Handy were the most contemporary, utilizing dissonance somewhat in the manner of Igor Stravinsky.{{fact|date=May 2021}} Johnny Richards joined in 1947, following Handy and stayed for a year writing 50 compositions.

Later life and death

Raeburn's second wife was the singer Ginny Powell, for whom he wrote "Rip Van Winkle". The couple married in 1946, had two children. As well as singing with her husband's group, Powell also sang with Harry James and Gene Krupa.NEWS, Shaw, Lew,weblink Bruce Boyd Raeburn Retires From Hogan Jazz Archive, Syncopatedtimes.com, January 1, 2018, May 23, 2021, Raeburn left music in the mid-1950s. Powell died in Nassau in the Bahamas in 1959 from meningitis; the couple had moved there. He settled in New Orleans and ran a furniture store.NEWS, Jordan, Steve, Scanlan, Tom,weblink Rhythm Man: Fifty Years in Jazz, Ann Arbor, University of Micghigan Press, 1993, 1991, 58, 0472082027, Raeburn died from a heart attack in 1966 in Lafayette, Louisiana, aged 52. Boyd Raeburn's first wife was Lorraine Anderson, with whom he had one child; the union ended in divorce. His son with Powell, Bruce Boyd Raeburn of New Orleans, was the curator of the William Ransom Hogan Archive of New Orleans Jazz at the Tulane University in New Orleans until December 2017.

Discography

• Boyd Meets Stravinski (Savoy, 1955)
• Man with the Horns (Savoy, 1955)
• Dance Spectacular (Columbia, 1956)
• Fraternity Rush (Columbia, 1957)
• On the Air Vol. 1 (Hep, 1974)
• Rhythms by Raeburn (Aircheck, 1977)
• Experiments in Big Band Jazz 1945 (Musicraft, 1980)

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

• "Changing Personalities: Eastman Chamber Jazz Explores the Music of Boyd Raeburn", November 8, 2016.
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060630190907weblink">Boyd Raeburn biography, parabrisas.com; accessed February 8, 2018.
• Boyd Raeburn music collection, Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University
• "A Band leader you'd be?", by Boyd Raeburn, Band Leaders, November, 1945 (Starts on page 24).

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