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{{Short description|American medical-specialty organization}}{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}

factoids

| abbreviation = ACP| formation = January 8, 1915| logo = American College of Physicians Logo.png| headquarters = 190 North Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.| leader_title = | leader_name = weblink|acponline.org}}}}The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a Philadelphia-based national organization of internists, who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults.Sokanu - "What is an Internist?". Retrieved October 20, 2014 With 161,000 members, ACP is the largest medical-specialty organization and second-largest physician group in the United States, after the American Medical Association.NEWS,weblink Physicians group declares its opposition to assisted suicide, August 2, 2001, Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Osmosis - "Prep for the Medicine Shelf" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818021400weblink |date=August 18, 2014 }}. Retrieved October 20, 2014NEWS,weblink Doctors fear physician shortage, November 15, 2009, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Its flagship journal, the Annals of Internal Medicine, is considered one of the five top medical journals in the United States and Britain.NEWS,weblink Journal vs. the bad seed, Fernandez, Bob, August 20, 2008, Philadelphia Inquirer,

History

Founded in 1915,NEWS,weblink Medical Men Will Meet Here Feb 6, October 4, 1932, The Gazette, Montreal, Quebec, in 1998, it merged with the American Society of Internal Medicine (ASIM).NEWS,weblink Society elects internist to serve as governor, May 13, 1999, Iowa City Press-Citizen, BOOK,weblink Serving Faith, Profession, and Community: Fifty Years of Imana (1967–2017), Khan, Faroque Ahmad, Partridge Publishing, 2017, 9781482889819, en, ASIM's focus on the economic, political, and social aspects of medical careNEWS,weblink Dr. Collins to head medical group, May 12, 1978, The Daily Item, both enlarged and complemented its mission.Known as ACP-ASIM from 1998 to 2003, the organization re-adopted "American College of Physicians" as its corporate name from 2003 on.Philadelphia Business Journal - "Health Care". Retrieved October 20, 2014

Structure

The college is governed by a board of regents, the main policy-making body that oversees its business and affairs.ACP - "Board of Regents". Retrieved October 20, 2014 The board of regents is made up of elected officers. The board of governors serves as an advisory board to the board of regents, along with a various councils and committees.KevinMD.com - "How grassroots input shapes ACP policies". Retrieved October 20, 2014 The board of governors is composed of elected governors who implement projects and initiatives at a chapter level and represent member concerns at the national level. The board of governors is composed of elected governors in chapters and regions of the United States, Canada, Central and South America, Japan, and Saudi Arabia.{{cn|date=December 2022}}The organization is represented in the American Medical Association,American Medical Association - "Medical Specialty Showcase". Retrieved October 20, 2014 the Council of Medical Specialty Societies,CMSS - "Member Societies" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020192600weblink |date=October 20, 2014 }}. Retrieved October 20, 2014 and other associations.

Membership and recognition

Levels of membership are Medical Student, Associate, Member, Fellow (FACP), and Master (MACP).ACP - "Membership". Retrieved October 20, 2014 Fellowship and Mastership in ACP recognize outstanding achievement in internal medicine. Fellows are recommended by their peers, endorsed by their local chapter leadership, and reviewed by a national credentials subcommittee. Masters are nominated from among the Fellows of ACP for annual election to this group. Board certification in internal medicine is not required,ABIM - "Certification Guide". Retrieved October 20, 2014 though potential members must be "board eligible."ABMS - "Board Eligibility". Retrieved October 20, 2014Non-Physician Affiliate membership is available to licensed non-physician health care professionals, or a physician holding an internationally equivalent degree and who maintain their professional credentials to practice.File:Membership diploma of the American College of Physicians.jpg|Membership diploma of the American College of PhysiciansFile:FACP, Fellowship diploma of the American College of Physicians.jpg|FACP, Fellowship diploma of the American College of Physicians

Publications and products

The American College of Physicians distributes numerous publications and products to members. They include:

• Annals of Internal Medicine,Annals of Internal Medicine - "Annals of Internal Medicine". Retrieved October 20, 2014 the weekly peer-reviewed medical journal, in print twice per month and alternately online
• ACP Internist,ACP Internist - "ACP Internist". Retrieved October 20, 2014 an award-winning monthly newspaper for internists
• ACP Hospitalist,ACP Hospitalist - "ACP Hospitalist". Retrieved October 20, 2014 monthly publication written for those in hospital practice.
• ACP JournalWise,ACP JournalWise - "ACP JournalWise". Retrieved October 20, 2014 program that summarizes the most important medical articles from more than 120 medical journals around the world
• ACP's Medical Knowledge Self-Assessment Program (MKSAP)DB's Medical Rants - "MKSAP 16 on an iPad". Retrieved October 20, 2014 gives internists the opportunity to test their knowledge and compare results with national averages. ACP also produces MKSAP for Students, and provides education and career information, and administers an In-Training Examination for residents.
• ACP Smart MedicineHCPLive - "Physician Group Launches Clinical Support Tool for Internal Medicine Doctors" {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20141020161431weblink |date=October 20, 2014 }}. Retrieved October 20, 2014 is a clinical decision support tool for internal medicine that provides information and guidance on a range of diseases and conditions. Physicians can earn CME credit through the program. ACP Smart Medicine content from Annals of Internal Medicine, ACP JournalWise, and ACP clinical practice guidelines.

Activities

The Washington, D.C., office monitors and responds to public policy issues that affect public health and the practice of medicine. Activities include development of policy statements and communication with legislative and administrative sectors of government.{{cn|date=December 2022}}The Center for Ethics & Professionalism seeks to advance physician and public understanding of ethics and professionalism issues in the practice of medicine in order to enhance patient care by promoting the highest ethical standards.WEB, Medical Ethics and Professionalism, American College of Physicians,weblink October 4, 2020, The sixth edition of the ACP Ethics Manual was published in 2012.HealthLeaders Media - "ACP Issues Revised Ethics Manual" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919130513weblink |date=September 19, 2014 }}. Retrieved October 20, 2014The High Value Care initiativeMedpage Today - "'High Value' Care Goal of New ACP Partnership". Retrieved October 20, 2014 aims to help patients receive the best possible care from physicians while reducing unnecessary costs to the healthcare system. The initiative includes clinical and public policy recommendations, curriculum, and resources for physicians.Choosing Wisely - "Free Online Cases Teach Physicians About Choosing Wisely and High Value Care". Retrieved October 20, 2014 For patients, ACP offers resources about the benefits, harms, costs and treatments options for common clinical issues.

Education and information resources

ACP develops several types of clinical recommendations, including Clinical Practice Guidelines, Guidance Statements, and Best Practice Advice papers.JOURNAL, Vander Schaaf, Emily B., September 2015, Translating Clinical Guidelines Into Practice,weblink North Carolina Medical Journal, 76, 4, 230–234, 10.18043/ncm.76.4.230, 26509513, free, The different types of guidance are meant to be read differently. Guidelines are seen as the strongest recommendation, while guidance statements review existing guidance and best practice advice reviews available evidence.In 2015, the ACP advocated for a public health approach to gun violence, supporting restrictions on automatic weapons, universal background checks, and legal mechanisms to keep guns out of the hands of the mentally ill.JOURNAL, Ende, Jack, October 2, 2017, ACP Calls for Policies to Reduce Injury and Deaths from Firearms,weblink Annals of Internal Medicine,

See also

• American College of Surgeons

References

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External links

• American College of Physicians website
  • American College of Physicians – the most current fact sheet
  • Membership Classes – the seven classes of ACP membership
• MKSAP Online – the online version of the ACP's flagship self-assessment program

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