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{{short description|American musical}}

factoids

Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death (Tunes from Blackness) is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Melvin Van Peebles. The musical contains some material also on three of Van Peebles' albums, Brer Soul, Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death and As Serious as a Heart-Attack,TimeOut.com article on the background of the show{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} some of which were yet to come out.The musical is a series of 19 politically outspoken, darkly comic, and sexually charged musical monologues that explore the negative aspects of African-American street life and the ghetto experience. Each character has a painful story to tell in funk, soul, jazz and blues-inflected songs. The innovative piece, presented in a confrontational, "in your face" style, is a precursor to choreopoem, spoken word, and rap music. It "contributed to the growing black presence on Broadway."Van Peebles biography from Hollywood.comIn 1970, Van Peebles decided to transform some of the albums he had recorded between 1968 and 1970 into a musical. According to Van Peebles, "The songs were mirroring the incidents that were happening in the streets." Van Peebles marketed the musical to black audiences in churches "all up and down the fucking East Coast. Ministers have congregations, and the congregations would come with busloads of people."

Productions

The piece was first produced by Black Arts/WestInformation about the background of the play at Sacramento State College in Sacramento, California, in 1970.Van Peebles listing at Doollee.com After ten previews, the Off-Broadway production, directed by Gilbert Moses, opened on October 20, 1971, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, then transferred to the Ambassador, for a total run of 325 performances. The cast included Bill Duke, Albert Hall, Garrett Morris and Beatrice Winde. Ossie Davis and Phylicia Rashad joined the cast in 1972.In 2004, Classical Theatre of Harlem staged a revival directed by Alfred Preisser, choreographed by Bruce Heath, and featuring Ralph Carter. In 2006, it was presented as theatre in the round in T New York, a small Manhattan cabaret, on weekends only. The production was scheduled for a 2007 tour of the U.S. East Coast.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}In 2021, a Broadway revival was announced. The 2022 production will be directed by Kenny Leon, and Mario Van Peebles will serve as creative producer.WEB, Bowling, Suzanna, Melvin Van Peebles' Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death Coming To Broadway – Times Square Chronicles,weblink Times Square Chronicles, 5 April 2021,

Synopsis

In a poor Black neighborhood, nameless characters rail against a general malaise called "the Man." Each one begins his or her musical rant with the repetition of one or two signature phrases. They sing of their frustrations, fears, regrets and pain. The drama stems from the characters' words about their daily lives. Act I follows a "normal" day in the ghetto, but Act II graphically depicts a particularly violent day, in which looting and several brutal killings occur. The characters include a blind beggar, a Malcolm X lieutenant, a pimp, prostitutes, a drag queen, a lesbian, looters, lovers, junkies, a wino, a bag lady, corrupt cops, a disgruntled postal worker, sweatshop workers, and a death row prisoner. The work begins with the "Star Spangled Banner" and ends with the accusatory "Put a Curse on You."

Song list

• Just Don't Make No Sense
• Coolest Place in Town
• You Can Get Up Before Noon Without Being a Square
• Mirror Mirror on the Wall
• Come Raising Your Leg on Me
• You Gotta Be Holdin Out Five Dollars on Me
• Sera Sera Jim
• Catch That on the Corner
• The Dozens
• Funky Girl on Motherless Broadway
• Tenth and Greenwich
• Heh Heh (Chuckle) Good Mornin' Sunshine
• You Ain't No Astronaut
• Three Boxes of Longs Please
• Lilly Done The Zampoughi Every Time I Pulled Her Coattail
• I Got the Blood
• Salamaggi's Birthday
• Come on Feet Do Your Thing
• Put a Curse on You

Awards and nominations

Original Broadway production{| class="wikitable" width="95%"

! width="5%"| Year! width="20%"| Award! width="45%"| Category! width="20%"| Nominee! width="10%"| Result 1972 Tony Award Best Musical| {{nom}}Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical>Best Book of a Musical Melvin Van Peebles| {{nom}}Tony Award for Best Original Score>Best Original Score| {{nom}}Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical>Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical| Beatrice Winde| {{nom}}Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical>Best Direction of a Musical| Gilbert Moses| {{nom}}Tony Award for Best Scenic Design>Best Scenic Design| Kert Lundell| {{nom}}Tony Award for Best Lighting Design>Best Lighting Design| Martin Aronstein| {{nom}} Drama Desk AwardDrama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical>Outstanding Book of a Musical| Melvin Van Peebles| {{won}}Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical>Outstanding Director of a Musical| Gilbert Moses| {{won}}Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design>Outstanding Set Design| Martin Aronstein| {{won}} Theatre World Award| Beatrice Winde| {{won}}Grammy Awards>Grammy Award2020-11-23>TITLE=MELVIN VAN PEEBLESACCESS-DATE=2021-12-13LANGUAGE=EN, Best Score From an Original Cast Show Album>Best Score from an Original Cast Show Album| Melvin Van Peebles| {{nom}}

Soundtrack

factoids

A cast album was released by A&M Records.

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

• 2004 Village Voice review{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• 2004 Variety review
• 2006 New York Times review

External links

• {{ibdb title|id=3616|title=Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death}}
• Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death plot summary & character descriptions at StageAgent.com
• NPR interview of Van Peebles about the musical
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071022111655weblink">Announcement of another tour date in 2008

{{Melvin Van Peebles}}