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{{short description|Bottle for urination used in health care}}{{distinguish|Urinal (restroom)}}File:2015.05.18.114409 Tiger-shaped urinal (Six Dynasties 220 - 589) Heritage Museum Sha Tin Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A celadonware urinal{{mdash}}known as huzi from the tendency to decorate them as crouching tigers{{mdash}}from China’s Six Dynasties Period (Hong Kong Heritage MuseumHong Kong Heritage Museum(File:Medicalurinal.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A male urinal bottle)A urinal, urine bottle, or male urinal is a bottle for urination.BOOK, Illustrated Manual of Nursing Techniques, King, E.M., Wieck, L., Dyer, M., 1981, Lippincott, 9780397542840,books.google.com/books?id=GVwVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA453, 453, 2015-08-04, It is most frequently used in health care for patients who find it impossible or difficult to get out of bed during sleep. Urinals allow the patient who has cognition and movement of their arms to urinate without the help of staff. A urinal bottle can also be used by travelers or transportation workers who are unable to immediately use a public restroom as part of an emergency kit, or in areas where restroom facilities are too distant.Urinals are used as part of input and output measurement and feature embedded markings to measure the fluid.Generally, patients who are able to are encouraged to walk to the toilet or use a bedside commode as opposed to a urinal. The prolonged use of a urinal has been shown to lead to constipation or difficulty urinating.BOOK, Clinical Nursing Procedures, Belland, K.H., Wells, M.A., 1986, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 9780867203745,books.google.com/books?id=wqxcNyJBgNoC&pg=PA26, 26, 2015-08-04, Urinals are most frequently used for male patients, since they are easier to use with male anatomy. While female urinals exist, they are more difficult to use, and the common practice for females is to use a bedpan.BOOK, Diversified Health Occupations, Simmers, L., 2008, Cengage Learning, 9781418030216,books.google.com/books?id=nz0bpa6oem8C&pg=PT887, 2015-08-04, Female urinals require a wider opening and must be placed between the legs.BOOK, Patient Care in Community Practice: A Handbook of Non-medicinal Healthcare, Harman, R.J., 2002, Pharmaceutical Press, 9780853694502,books.google.com/books?id=wVfAX2NdloAC&pg=PA46, 46, 2015-08-04, For many women, female urinals are more practical in a wheelchair rather than in a bed.BOOK, The Urinary Incontinence Sourcebook, Newman, D.K., Dzurinko, M.K., 1997, Lowell House, 9781565656482,books.google.com/books?id=Da9A1yo4g_gC&pg=PA258, 258, 2015-08-04, But the opening part of urinal may get infected by the germs and can be disinfected by various chemicals.

References

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