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{{Short description|Toy that rights itself when tipped over}}(File:Stehaufmann.jpg|thumb|right|A wooden roly-poly toy)A roly-poly toy, round-bottomed doll, tilting doll, tumbler, wobbly man, or wobble doll is a round-bottomed toy, usually egg-shaped, that tends to right itself when pushed at an angle, and does this in seeming contradiction to how it should fall. The toy is typically hollow with a weight inside the bottom hemisphere. The placement of this weight is such that the toy has a center of mass below the center of the hemisphere, so that any tilting raises the center of mass. When such a toy is pushed over, it wobbles for a few moments while it seeks the upright orientation, which has an equilibrium at the minimum gravitational potential energy.Different toy manufacturers and different cultures have produced different-looking roly-poly toys: the okiagari-koboshi (起き上がり小法師, "take a spill, get up, and arise") and some types of Daruma doll of Japan, the nevаlyashka (неваляшка, "untopply") or van'ka-vstan'ka (ванька-встанька, "Ivan-get-up") of Russia, and Playskool's Weebles. Such toys' self-righting characteristic has come to symbolize the ability to have success, overcome adversity, and recover from misfortune.Kyburz, Josef A., "{{-'}}Omocha': Things to Play (or Not to Play) With" Asian Folklore Studies, Vol. 53, No. 1 (1994), p. 15.Traditional Chinese examples (called 不倒翁, bù dǎo wēng) are hollow clay figures of plump children, but "many Chinese folk artists shape their tumblers in the image of clownish mandarins as they appear on stage; in this way they mock the inefficiency and ineptitude of the bureaucrats".Lang Shaojun, "Traditional Chinese Painting in the Twentieth Century", Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting (New Haven: Yale UP, 1997), p. 312. {{ISBN|0-300-07013-6}}Fisher-Price, a well known toy manufacturer, recommends roly-poly toys for small children just developing motor skills; a child can bat at it without its rolling away.weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20040309095802weblink">Fisher-Price - All About Play ... stages, toys & tips: Roly-poly bat-at toysDynamogene Theater stages a performance called "Monsieur Culbuto", allowing the audience to interact with a human dressed as a roly-poly toy.WEB,weblink Mr Culbuto: 320 kg of raw poetry, Dynamogène, May 16, 2023, The Noddy stories by Enid Blyton features the character Mr. Wobblyman, who is based on this type of toy.One of the puppets/non-human presenters in the TV show Playbus (later Playdays) was a roly-poly clown called Wobble.{{multiple image| align = center| image1 = Poli Gus N hollow.svg| width1 = 120| alt1 = | caption1 = This figurine has a low center of mass (represented by a bullseye) because it is mostly hollow with a weight at the bottom.| image2 = Poli Gus N rocked.svg| width2 = 320| alt2 = | caption2 = When the figurine is pushed, the height of the center of mass rises from the green line to the orange line, and the center of mass is no longer over the point of contact with the ground.| footer = }}{{clear}}

See also

• Bobo doll experiment
• Gömböc
• Monostatic polytope

References

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