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Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)
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Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)
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{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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name | Tug of War| type = studio| artist = Paul McCartney| cover = PaulMcCartneyalbum - TugOfWar.jpg| alt =
| name = Tug of War
{edih}}}Tug of War is the third solo studio album by English musician Paul McCartney, released on 26 April 1982. It is his 11th album overall following the break up of the Beatles in 1970, his first album released after the dissolution of his band Wings the previous year, and his first album following the murder of his former songwriting partner John Lennon.McCartney: Songwriter {{ISBN|0-491-03325-7}} p. 128 The cover features an abstract oil painting by the artist Brian Clarke, a frequent McCartney collaborator, incorporating an overpainted transparency of a portrait of Paul taken by Linda McCartney.BOOK, Plassat, Francois, Paul McCartney: l'empreinte d'un géant, 2010, JBz & Cie, 978-2-75560-651-5, Paris, AV MEDIA NOTES, Tug of War, Paul McCartney, 1982, album liner notes, EMI, Tug of War was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number-one hit in many countries, selling over one million copies in the United States in the year of its release.WEB, Paul McCartney: Tug of War,weblink 16 April 2020, RIAA Certification, Recording Industry Association of America, Some critics hailed it as a 'return to form' for McCartney. The 2015 re-release, in a remastered deluxe edition, received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.| type = studio | single1 = Ebony and Ivory | single1date = 29 March 1982 | single2 = Take It Away | single2date = 21 June 1982 | single3 = Tug of War | single3date = 6 September 1982 RecordingFollowing the release of the solo album McCartney II, McCartney's band Wings regrouped in July and October 1980 to rehearse several songs which later appeared on Tug of War and Pipes of Peace. Feeling the need for direction, McCartney called upon his former producer, George Martin,McCartney: Songwriter {{ISBN|0-491-03325-7}} p. 129 to begin recording a song written for the animated Rupert Bear character (to which McCartney acquired the film rights in 1970),NEWS, McCartney's solo efforts may bring an end to Beatles as recording group, The Bulletin - Google News Archive Search,weblink 2023-03-28, (UPI) "McCartney's solo efforts may bring an end to Beatles as recording group" The Bulletin April 7, 1970: 9 titled "We All Stand Together", among others. The productive sessions continued until 9 December, the morning McCartney woke up to discover his former songwriting partner and fellow ex-Beatle, John Lennon, had been shot and killed in New York City on the previous night. Abandoning that day's session (in which he and Denny Laine were recording future B-side "Rainclouds") part-way through, both Martin and McCartney felt it was best to leave the project for the time being and start anew once they were ready.In February 1981, two months after Lennon's death, McCartney resumed the sessions, recording that month with Stevie Wonder, Stanley Clarke, Carl Perkins and Ringo Starr, and laying down several songs in the process. The sessions were held at AIR Studios in Montserrat, in the Caribbean, and lasted from 3 February to 2 March, ending with "Ebony and Ivory" and "What's That You're Doing",The end of the Beatles? {{ISBN|978-0-876-50162-7}} p. 184 two songs featuring Stevie Wonder.Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969â2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-909122-1-4}}, pp.213â225. 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart also became a frequent collaborator of McCartney during this period.The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years {{ISBN|978-6-612-52441-7}} p. 105 Further sessions were undertaken that summer at Martin's AIR studios in Oxford Street, London. The sessions were so productive that several resulting tracks were held over for McCartney's next album, Pipes of Peace, which followed in 1983. The rest of 1981 was spent in a quiet fashion, with McCartney and Martin giving the finishing touches to the album.Release, critical reception, and aftermath{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | 4.5 | AUTHOR-LINK=STEPHEN THOMAS ERLEWINE | TUG OF WAR â PAUL MCCARTNEY >URL=HTTPS://WWW.ALLMUSIC.COM/ALBUM/TUG-OF-WAR-MW0000193933 | ARCHIVE-DATE=8 MAY 2021 | PUBLISHER=ALLMUSIC, | rev2 = Robert Christgau | AUTHOR-LINK=ROBERT CHRISTGAU | TITLE=CHRISTGAU'S CONSUMER GUIDE | THE VILLAGE VOICE >LOCATION=NEW YORK | URL-STATUS=LIVE | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20130815165214/HTTP://ROBERTCHRISTGAU.COM/XG/CG/CGV6-82.PHP, 15 August 2013, |rev3 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | 3 | TITLE=THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR MUSIC (4TH EDN) | YEAR=2006 | LOCATION=NEW YORK CITY, 1257, |rev4 = The Great Rock Discography | date=December 2023}}| rev5 =Pitchfork Media | DATE=6 OCTOBER 2015 | URL=HTTP://PITCHFORK.COM/REVIEWS/ALBUMS/21028-TUG-OF-WAR-PIPES-OF-PEACE/ | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20151120063410/HTTP://PITCHFORK.COM/REVIEWS/ALBUMS/21028-TUG-OF-WAR-PIPES-OF-PEACE/ | ACCESS-DATE=18 NOVEMBER 2015, Pitchfork Media, |rev6 = PopMatters | 7 | DATE=2 OCTOBER 2015 | URL=HTTP://WWW.POPMATTERS.COM/REVIEW/PAUL-MCCARTNEY-TUG-OF-WAR-AND-PIPES-OF-PEACE/ | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20151124012338/HTTP://WWW.POPMATTERS.COM/REVIEW/PAUL-MCCARTNEY-TUG-OF-WAR-AND-PIPES-OF-PEACE/ | ACCESS-DATE=18 NOVEMBER 2015, PopMatters, | Q (magazine)>Q | 3 | DATE=OCTOBER 1993 | THE PAUL MCCARTNEY COLLECTION >PAGE=119 | Q (MAGAZINE)>Q, | rev8 = Rolling Stone | 5 | AUTHOR-LINK=STEPHEN HOLDEN | TITLE=MUSIC REVIEWS : TUG OF WAR BY PAUL MCCARTNEY | MAGAZINE=ROLLING STONE | ARCHIVE-DATE=17 APRIL 2008, 17 April 2008, | rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | 3.5 | The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th edn). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 526. {{ISBN>0-7432-0169-8}}. | Uncut (magazine)>Uncut | TUG OF WAR >PAGE=93 | UNCUT (MAGAZINE)>UNCUT, }}In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Stephen Holden hailed Tug of War as "the masterpiece everyone has always known Paul McCartney could make", and particularly admired its vivid music and consistent songwriting. Robert Palmer was less enthusiastic in his review for The New York Times, and found the album "exquisitely crafted though lyrically flawed", as he thought McCartney's lyrics were often "clichéd or mawkish", but that the album "at its best, is as finely crafted as his work with the Beatles".WEB, Palmer, Robert, Robert Palmer (American writer), 25 April 1982, Music View; PAUL MCCARTNEY'S LATEST IS EXQUISITE BUT FLAWED,weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140128231104weblink">weblink 28 January 2014, 31 August 2011, The New York Times, In March 1982, McCartney's duet with Stevie Wonder, "Ebony and Ivory", was released to considerable commercial success, reaching number one in many countries. Tug of War followed in April, and similarly became a worldwide number one. The follow-up single, "Take It Away", reached the top ten in the United States. The album restored McCartney's critical reputation after what was viewed as a lean period for him. Tug of War was nominated for the "Album of the Year" Grammy in 1983. Wingspan author Mark Lewisohn thought it was a better album than Band on the Run.{{Citation |title=013 â LEWISOHN |url=https://soundcloud.com/fabcast-870039074/013-lewisohn |access-date=2017-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404044414weblink |url-status=live |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2017}}The album was issued in the US on compact disc on 29 February 1984.BOOK, The Beatles Diary After the Break-Up: 1970â2001, Music Sales Group, 2001, 9780711983076, Miles, Barry, reprint, London, Badman, Keith, In 1993, Tug of War was remastered and re-issued on CD as part of The Paul McCartney Collection series. There were no bonus tracks: "Rainclouds" and "I'll Give You a Ring", B-sides of "Ebony and Ivory" and "Take It Away", respectively, were omitted. In 2007, Tug of War was remastered and re-released on the iTunes Store adding a solo version of "Ebony and Ivory".A further reissue of Tug of War was released on 2 October 2015, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This edition included a remixed version of the album, along with the original mix, and a series of videos.Track listingAll songs were written by Paul McCartney, except "What's That You're Doing?" co-written by Stevie Wonder.Side one
Archive Collection reissueIn 2015 the album was re-issued by Hear Music/Concord Music Group as part of the sixth set of releases, alongside Pipes of Peace, in the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. It was released in multiple formats:WEB, 30 July 2015, Paul To Reissue 'Tug of War' and 'Pipes of Peace',weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160329171618weblink">weblink 29 March 2016, 2 October 2016,
PersonnelTrack numbering refers to CD and digital releases of the album.
Production
AccoladesGrammy Awards{{Awards table}} | |||||||||
25th Grammy Awards | > | Tug of War > | Grammy Award for Album of the Year#1980s>Album of the YearROCK ON THE NET: 25TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS â 1983 >URL=HTTP://WWW.ROCKONTHENET.COM/ARCHIVE/1983/GRAMMYS.HTM | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20121228091525/HTTP://WWW.ROCKONTHENET.COM/ARCHIVE/1983/GRAMMYS.HTM | ACCESS-DATE=31 AUGUST 2011, | {{nom}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Ebony and Ivory" (Duet with Stevie Wonder) | Grammy Award for Song of the Year | >| {{nom}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grammy Award for Record of the Year>Record of the Year | {{nom}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals>Best Pop Vocal Performance â Duo or Group | {{nom}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals>Best R&B Vocal Performance â Duo or Group | {{nom}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59th Grammy Awards | > | Tug of War (Remastered Deluxe Edition) > | Grammy Award for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package#2010s>Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package | {{nom}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Music Awards of 1983 | > | URL-STATUS=LIVE | ARCHIVE-DATE=20 JANUARY 2013 | | {{nom}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| {{nom}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1983THE BRITS 1983 >URL=HTTP://WWW.BRITS.CO.UK/HISTORY/SHOWS/1983 | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://ARCHIVE.TODAY/20140317145858/HTTP://WWW.BRITS.CO.UK/HISTORY/SHOWS/1983 | ACCESS-DATE=11 FEBRUARY 2012 | PUBLISHER=BRITISH PHONOGRAPHIC INDUSTRY, | rowspan=2 | | {{won}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| {{won}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| {{nom}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Kent Music ReportKENT >FIRST=DAVID | TITLE-LINK=KENT MUSIC REPORT | YEAR=1993 | LOCATION=ST IVES, N.S.W., David Kent (historian), |2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ã3 Austria Top 40 | PAUL MCCARTNEY â TUG OF WAR â AUSTRIANCHARTS.AT | URL-STATUS=LIVE | ARCHIVE-DATE=4 NOVEMBER 2012 | LANGUAGE=DE, ASP, | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium Albums ChartNIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA >FIRST=INC | TITLE=BILLBOARD â 21 JUNE â 1982 | ACCESS-DATE=12 FEBRUARY 2012, | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RPM (magazine) | RPM Albums ChartLibrary and Archives Canada. {{Webarchive>url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116193602weblink |date=16 January 2014 }} Retrieved 31 October 2011| 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MegaCharts | DUTCHCHARTS.NL PAUL MCCARTNEY â TUG OF WAR | URL-STATUS=LIVE | ARCHIVE-DATE=25 OCTOBER 2012 | WEBSITE=DUTCHCHARTS.NL | MEGACHARTS >LANGUAGE=NL, ASP, | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SNEP | INFODISC : TOUS LES ALBUMS CLASSéS PAR ARTISTE > CHOISIR UN ARTISTE DANS LA LISTE | URL-STATUS=DEAD | ARCHIVE-DATE=28 DECEMBER 2010 | PUBLISHER=INFODISC.FR | FORMAT=PHP, | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Israeli Albums ChartNIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA >FIRST=INC | TITLE=BILLBOARD â 19 JUNE â 1982 | ACCESS-DATE=12 FEBRUARY 2012, | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oricon | #endnote_B>[B]PAUL MCCARTNEY JAPANESE ALBUM CHART LISTINGS >URL=HTTP://HOMEPAGE1.NIFTY.COM/TUTY/AFTER_BEATLES_PAUL_ALBUMCHARTACTION_JAPAN.HTM/ | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://ARCHIVE.TODAY/20121204143552/HOMEPAGE1.NIFTY.COM/TUTY/AFTER_BEATLES_PAUL_ALBUMCHARTACTION_JAPAN.HTM/ | ACCESS-DATE=29 AUGUST 2011 | ORIGINAL CONFIDENCE, 30 DECEMBER 2007 | URL=HTTP://WWW7A.BIGLOBE.NE.JP/~YAMAG/ALBUM/AL_BEATLES.HTML | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://ARCHIVE.TODAY/20120214060626/HTTP://WWW7A.BIGLOBE.NE.JP/~YAMAG/ALBUM/AL_BEATLES.HTML | ACCESS-DATE=31 AUGUST 2011 | DF=DMY-ALL, | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RIANZ | CHARTS.NZ PAUL MCCARTNEY â TUG OF WAR | URL-STATUS=LIVE | ARCHIVE-DATE=21 MAY 2017 | PUBLISHER=RECORDING INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION OF NEW ZEALAND, ASP, | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian VG-lista Albums ChartNORWEGIANCHARTS.COM PAUL MCCARTNEY â TUG OF WAR >URL=HTTP://NORWEGIANCHARTS.COM/SHOWITEM.ASP?INTERPRET=PAUL+MCCARTNEY&TITEL=TUG+OF+WAR&CAT=A | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20121024011630/HTTP://NORWEGIANCHARTS.COM/SHOWITEM.ASP?INTERPRET=PAUL+MCCARTNEY&TITEL=TUG+OF+WAR&CAT=A | ACCESS-DATE=31 AUGUST 2011 | FORMAT=ASP, | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spanish Albums ChartNIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA >FIRST=INC | TITLE=BILLBOARD â 3 JULY â 1982 | ACCESS-DATE=12 FEBRUARY 2012, | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sverigetopplistan | SWEDISHCHARTS.COM PAUL MCCARTNEY â TUG OF WAR | URL-STATUS=LIVE | ARCHIVE-DATE=12 OCTOBER 2012 | FORMAT=ASP, | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK Albums ChartTHE OFFICIAL CHARTS COMPANY PAUL MCCARTNEY â TUG OF WAR >URL=HTTPS://WWW.OFFICIALCHARTS.COM/ARCHIVE/OFFICIAL-ALBUMS-CHART/ | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20191026144532/HTTPS://WWW.OFFICIALCHARTS.COM/ARCHIVE/OFFICIAL-ALBUMS-CHART/ | ACCESS-DATE=31 AUGUST 2011 | THE OFFICIAL CHARTS COMPANY >FORMAT=PHP, | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US Billboard 200 | Billboard Top LPs & Tapes #endnote_A>[A]ALLMUSIC ((( TUG OF WAR > CHARTS & AWARDS > BILLBOARD ALBUMS ))) >URL={{ALLMUSIC | ID=R12656/CHARTS-AWARDS | access-date=31 August 2011 |publisher=allmusic.com}}| 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Media Control | ALBUM SEARCH: PAUL MCCARTNEY: TUG OF WAR | URL-STATUS=DEAD | ARCHIVE-DATE=25 JULY 2014 | PUBLISHER=MEDIA CONTROL | FORMAT=ASP, |1 |
Year-end charts{| class"wikitable sortable" style"text-align:center;"
! Chart (1982)! PositionCertifications and sales
{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|artist=Supetramp|title=Famosu Last Words|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1982|certyear=1982|certref=MAGAZINE, 18 February 1983, Platinum Albums 1982 (Continued),weblink Kent Music Report, 453, Imgur, }}{{Certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|region=Canada|award=Gold|refname=CRIA|certyear=1983|relyear=1982|certref=WEB, Tug of War - CRIA Award,weblink dead,weblink March 11, 2018, July 19, 2022, }}{{Certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|region=France|award=Gold|certyear=1983|relyear=1982|source=infodisc}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan (Oricon Charts)|nocert=yes|salesamount=237,000[C]|salesref=BOOK, Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970â2005, Oricon Entertainment, 2006, 4-87131-077-9, Roppongi, Tokyo, }}{{Certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|relyear=1982|certyear=1982|region=Spain|award=Gold|certref=WEB, Solo Exitos 1959â2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1979â1990,weblink live,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130928101528weblink">weblink 28 September 2013, 21 August 2013, Solo Exitos 1959â2002 Ano A Ano, }}{{Certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|relyear=1982|certyear=1982|id=7796-3435-2}}{{Certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|region=United States|award=Platinum}}{{certification Table Bottom}}Notes- A^ In the United States, Tug of War also entered the R&B chart, peaking at No. 11 there.
- B^ Until January 1987, Japanese albums chart had been separated into LP, CD, and cassette charts. Tug of War also entered the cassette chart, peaking at No. 12 and entering top 100 for 19 weeks.
- C^ Combined sales of LP, CD, and audio cassette.
References
{{Reflist|30em}}External links
- {{discogs master|92538}}
- JPGR's Beatles site: Paul McCartney's Tug of War
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