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Tatarbunary
please note:
- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
{{short description|City in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
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History
The settlement appears to have been founded in the 16th century,BOOK, Danylo Husar Struk, Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume V: St-Z,weblink 26 May 2016, University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, 978-1-4426-5127-2, 534, when the Principality of Moldavia, became dependent of the Ottoman Empire. Later it was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1812 along with Bessarabia (eastern half of the Principality of Moldavia). In the wake of the Russian Revolution, the region was claimed by the Moldavian Democratic Republic, the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Odesa Soviet Republic. Ultimately occupied by Romanian troops in mid February 1918, it formally became part of the Kingdom of Romania in March, after a regional council in ChiÅinÄu proclaimed the whole of Bessarabia united with the latter. During 1924, the settlement was the site of a peasants' revolt known as the Tatarbunary Uprising.In 1940, following Soviet Ultimatum the city and the Budzhak region was transferred to the USSR and incorporated into Ukrainian SSR as Akkerman Oblast. In 1941â44 it was occupied by Romania following the Axis attack on the Soviet Union.During World War II, an Einsatzgruppen massacred the local Jewish population in a mass execution.WEB,weblink yahadmap.org, YAHAD - IN UNUM, 18 June 2017, In 1978, Tatarbunary obtained city status. It now produces wine and woollen cloth.Until 18 July 2020, Tatarbunary was the administrative center of Tatarbunary Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Tatarbunary Raion was merged into Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion.NEWS, ÐÑо ÑÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñа лÑквÑдаÑÑÑ ÑайонÑв. ÐоÑÑанова ÐеÑÑ Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸ УкÑаÑни â 807-ÐÐ¥.,weblink 2020-10-03, 2020-07-18, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ð£ÐºÑаÑни, uk, WEB, ÐÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ñайони: каÑÑи + Ñклад,weblink ÐÑнÑÑÑеÑÑÑво ÑозвиÑÐºÑ Ð³Ñомад Ñа ÑеÑиÑоÑÑй УкÑаÑни, Ukrainian,Environmental issues
An assessment in August 2007 highlighted several problems.WEB,weblink Tatarbunary, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine â Partner visit to Mama-86 and Vozrozhdeniye in the frame of the Empowerment & Local Action/MFS Program, Anna Samwel, WECF, 22 August 2007, 24 June 2017,Drinking water
The central water supply serves 60% of the population, drawing water from a depth of 120 metres. The water tastes salty, and the limited capacity means that water is available for only four hours per day. The other 40% of the population use private wells, but the water is dirty and unsuitable for drinking. Many people harvest rainwater, but this is considered unsuitable for drinking and is used for irrigation and washing. People have no choice but to drink processed water from water tanks.Sanitation
Some sewage flows untreated into Sasyk Lagoon, others use pit latrines which present a problem because of regular flooding.Pollution
The Sasyk Lagoon has become too dangerous for swimming because of pollution, including pesticides and heavy metals. The water is described as greenish with an unpleasant smell.This follows a Soviet project in the late 1970s, when a dam was built separating Sasyk Lagoon from the Black Sea with the idea of converting the lagoon to a fresh water lake to use for irrigation. However, this failed and the use of water from Sasyk resulted in the salinization of about 30,000 hectares of land, with associated impact on crops, and mineralization of ground water and wells.WEB,weblink Anna Onisimova, MAMA-86, Women Transform the Mainstream, 21 January 2016, 38, 24 June 2017, Many now favour breaking the dam and reconnecting the lagoon with the sea.Health
The rates of cancer in this region are among the highest in Ukraine, especially among children and young adults.Demographics
Ethnic groups according to the 2001 Ukrainian censusweblink{{bar box|title=Ethnic groups in Tatarbunary|titlebar=#ddd|left1=|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|Ukrainians|dodgerblue|81.50}}{{bar percent|Russians|purple|6.66}}{{bar percent|Bulgarians|turquoise|5.47}}{{bar percent|Romanians|pink|3.82}}{{bar percent|Gagauz|lightgreen|0.47}}{{bar percent|Belarusians|red|0.27}}}} Native languages according to the 2001 Ukrainian censusweblink{{bar box|title=Native language in Tatarbunary|titlebar=#ddd|left1=|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|Ukrainian|dodgerblue|84.6}}{{bar percent|Russian|purple|7.8}}{{bar percent|Bulgarian|turquoise|3.6}}{{bar percent|Romanian|pink|2.4}}{{bar percent|Gagauz|lightgreen|0.2}}{{bar percent|Belarusian|red|0.1}}{{bar percent|others|gray|1.2}}}}Gallery
File:Tatarbunary culture palace.jpg|Tatarbunary culture palaceFile:УÑпенÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеÑковÑ..JPG|Church of the DormitionFile:Holy Trinity church in Tatarbunary.jpg|Holy Trinity ChurchFile:Tatarbunary Uprising monument 03.jpg|Tatarbunary Uprising monumentReferences
{{reflist}}{{Odesa Oblast}}{{Authority control}}- content above as imported from Wikipedia
- "Tatarbunary" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 9:22am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
- "Tatarbunary" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 9:22am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
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