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Samford University
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{{Short description|Baptist university in Homewood, Alabama, US}}{{distinguish|Stanford University|Stamford University (disambiguation){{!}}Stamford University}}







factoids

| students = 5,791 (Fall 2023)WEB,weblink Samford University, Samford Announces Largest Total Enrollment in University History,
| undergrad = 3,832 (Fall 2023)
| postgrad = 1,959 (Fall 2023)
| faculty = 347
| campus = Suburban
| campus_size = {{Convert|247|acre}}
| endowment = $399.4 million (December 2022)WEB,weblink Samford University, May 25, 2021,
| sporting_affiliations = NCAA Division I – Southern Conference
| nickname = Bulldogs
| colors = Blue and RedMANUAL,weblink Samford Brand Identity Standards, April 1, 2019, June 20, 2019, {{college color boxes|Samford Bulldogs}}
| website = {{urlweblink}}
| logo = Official Samford University logo - 2016.png
| logo_size = 250
}}Samford University is a private Baptist university in Homewood, Alabama.WEB,weblink Samford University purchases Homewood office building, February 25, 2014, Dawn Kent Azok, December 31, 2014, WEB, Bains, David R., 2021-10-30, Samford, a "Southern Baptist Institution"?,weblink 2023-04-15, Chasing Churches, en, It was founded in 1841 as Howard College by Baptists.WEB,weblink Samford University, December 31, 2014, In the fall of 2023, the university enrolled 5,791 students from 49 states, 1 U.S. territory, and 16 other countries.WEB, Samford Announces Largest Total Enrollment in University History,weblink 2023-09-07, Samford University, en,

History

19th century

In 1841, Samford University was founded as Howard College in Marion, Alabama.BOOK, Heritage of Perry County, Harris, W. Stuart, 1991, Perry County Historical and Preservation Society, Marion, Alabama, 70–92, BOOK, Some Early Alabama Churches, Wilson, Mabel Ponder, 1973, Alabama Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Marion, Alabama, 978-0-88428-029-3, 134–144, It was named for the eighteenth-century English philanthropist John Howard.WEB, Flynt, Sean A., February 1, 2016, Samford to Dedicate Statue to John Howard Feb. 13,weblink 2023-08-14, Samford University, en, Some of the land was donated by Reverend James H. DeVotie, who served on the Samford Board of Trustees for fifteen years and as its president for two years.WEB,weblink DeVotie Legacy Society - Samford, samford.plannedgiving.org, Mitchell Bennett Garrett, William R. Snell, Janet Snell, Sixty Years of Howard College, 1842-1902, Howard College, 1927, p. 19 weblink The first financial gift, $4,000, was given by Julia Tarrant Barron and both she and her son also gave land to establish the college.BOOK, Flynt, Wayne, Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie,weblink 1998, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 978-0-8173-0927-5, 58–59, The university also honors the Reverend Milo P. Jewett and Edwin D. King as founders. The university was established after the Alabama Baptist State Convention decided to build a school for men in Perry County, Alabama. The college's first nine students began studies in January 1842 with a traditional curriculum of language, literature and sciences.WEB,weblink Samford University, July 7, 2008, December 31, 2014, November 5, 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20111105135945weblink">weblink dead, In those early years, the graduation addresses of several distinguished speakers were published, including those by Thomas G. Keen of Mobile, Joseph Walters Taylor, Noah K. Davis and Samuel Sterling Sherman.WEB,weblink Alfred L. Brophy, "The Southern Scholar: Howard College Before the Civil War", Cumberland Law Review 46 (2015): 289-309., 7 August 2023, In October 1854, a fire destroyed all of the college's property, including its only building.WEB,weblink Marion Military Institute, December 31, 2014, While the college recovered from the fire, the Civil War began. Howard College was converted to a military hospital by the Confederate government in 1863. During this time, the college's remaining faculty offered basic instruction to soldiers recovering at the hospital. For a short period after the war, federal troops occupied the college and sheltered freed slaves on its campus. In 1865, the college reopened. Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, an attorney, former US Congressman and Confederate military officer, served as president from 1865 to 1868. He was committed to the cause of broader education, and supported expansion of normal school training. In 1887, Howard College's board of trustees accepted real estate and funding from the city of Birmingham, Alabama, and moved the institution there. Faculty who remained in Marion formed Marion Military Institute (MMI) on the old campus.WEB,weblink President Harwell Goodwin Davis, History of Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama, 2009-04-24, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100610183533weblink">weblink 2010-06-10, MMI continues to operate in Marion.

20th century

(File:Samford University2.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Bird's-eye view of Samford University campus)File:Cumberland School of Law Main Hall and Courtyard.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Cumberland School of LawCumberland School of LawIn 1913, the college became fully and permanently coeducational. Howard College added its School of Music in 1914 and School of Education and Journalism the following year. The college introduced its Department of Pharmacy in 1927. At the time, it was the only program of its kind in the Southeastern United States.WEB,weblink History of the McWhorter School of Pharmacy, December 31, 2014, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141231180158weblink">weblink December 31, 2014, During World War II, Howard College hosted a V-12 Navy College Training Program, allowing enlisted sailors to earn college degrees while receiving military training.WEB,weblink Howard College Navy V-12 Program cadets at Berry Field, December 31, 2014, After the war, the number of veterans attending the college under the GI Bill boosted enrollment beyond capacity. The college moved to the Shades Valley in Homewood, Alabama. Construction on the new campus began in 1955. It opened in 1957.WEB,weblink Then and Now, December 31, 2014, In 1961, the college acquired Cumberland School of Law, one of the nation's oldest law schools.WEB,weblink Cumberland School of Law celebrates 50 years at Samford University, April 8, 2012, Eric Velasco, December 31, 2014, In addition to the law school, Howard College added a new school of business and reorganized to achieve university status in 1965. Since the name "Howard University" was already in use by a school in Washington, D.C., Howard College was renamed as "Samford University" in honor of Frank Park Samford, a longtime trustee of the school. In 1973, the university acquired Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing.WEB,weblink History, December 31, 2014, Samford University established a study center in 1984 for students to study abroad in Kensington, England.WEB,weblink Timeline of Major Accomplishments During the Presidency of Thomas E. Corts, May 2005, December 31, 2014, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141231175414weblink">weblink December 31, 2014, On September 21, 1989, a Samford University professor, William Lee Slagle, fatally stabbed one of his debating team students and escaped. Slagle was finally captured six months later.WEB,weblink University Debate Coach Sentenced in Death of His Top Student, Associated Press, In 1994, Samford's board of trustees voted to allow the board to elect its own members. This gave the university formal independence from the Alabama Baptist State Convention, but until 2017 convention leaders retained ex officio seats on the board, were consulted on trustee selection, and the new trustees were presented to the convention for affirmation.WEB, Flynt, Sean, July 7, 2008, Samford University,weblink 2021-01-14, Encyclopedia of Alabama, en, WEB, November 28, 2017, Ala. Baptists spotlight CP, Samford relationship,weblink 2021-01-14, Baptist Press, en-US,

Civil rights

As a private, segregated institution, Samford University was to some degree insulated from the activities of leaders and protesters of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and early 1960s. The officers of the Samford Student Government Association challenged a segregated concert held on campus by the Birmingham Symphony by inviting as guests the student government officers of nearby Miles College,BOOK, Flynt, Wayne Flynt, Wayne Flynt, Keeping the Faith: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Lives,weblink 2011, University of Alabama Press, 978-0817317546, 113, a historically black school.Segregation by private universities was outlawed by the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Initially, the school's leaders declined to express their commitment to desegregation. For example, the university declined to apply for the NDEA Student Loan Program for 1965-66 because it would have to affirm desegregation.JOURNAL, Center, Lauren, Spring 2020, The Role of Finances and Religion in Samford University's Desegregation, Journal of Theta Alpha Kappa, 44, 83, Cumberland School of Law faced the greatest immediate risk of losing accreditation. In 1967, it admitted Samford's first black student, Audrey Lattimore Gaston.BOOK, Flynt, Wayne Flynt, Wayne Flynt, Keeping the Faith: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Lives,weblink 2011, University of Alabama Press, 978-0817317546, 116, The entire university proceeded with desegregation.WEB,weblink April 24, 2009, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100618054941weblink">weblink June 18, 2010, Presidents of Samford University, In the fall of 1969 Elizabeth Sloan Ragland became the first African American student to live on campus.WEB, Elizabeth Sloan-Ragland, Award Winner,weblink 2020-07-09, Samford University, en, On June 1, 2020, the university announced the installation of a memorial honoring "the sacrifices of many African Americans for the mission and vision of Samford University even in days when their efforts were invisible or barely acknowledged." It specifically named Gaston and an enslaved servant named Harry who died while saving students from the 1854 fire.WEB, New Memorial Affirms University's Commitment to Remembrance and Reconciliation,weblink 2021-01-13, Samford University, en, A public dedication of the memorial was held on February 15, 2022.WEB, 2022-02-16, Samford dedicates racial reconciliation memorial {{!, The Alabama Baptist |url=https://thealabamabaptist.org/samford-dedicates-racial-reconciliation-memorial/,%2weblink |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=thealabamabaptist.org |language=en-US}}

21st century

Andrew Westmoreland was appointed president of the university in 2006.WEB,weblink Westmoreland is March of Dimes Citizen of the Year, November 12, 2013, Ginny Cooper, December 31, 2014,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20141231175907weblink">weblink 2014-12-31, dead, That year, the Jane Hollock Brock Recital Hall was dedicated as part of the university’s fine arts complex. A new soccer and track facility opened in 2011, part of a decade-long expansion of new athletics facilities that included a tennis center, a basketball arena, a football field house and a softball stadium.WEB,weblink Samford Opens New Track/Soccer Stadium, Mary Wimberley, April 22, 2012, December 16, 2014, For the 2016–17 academic year, the economic and fiscal impacts of the university on Alabama were $424.8 million, 2,424 jobs, $16.1 million in state income and sales taxes, and $6 million in local sales tax.WEB,weblink Samford's annual economic impact $424.8 million, study says, Alabama News Center, September 6, 2018, December 20, 2019, In 2013, the university established a new College of Health Sciences, including the existing Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing and McWhorter School of Pharmacy, and the newly created School of Health Professions and the School of Public Health.WEB,weblink Samford University boosts its health care profile creating new College of Health Sciences, February 26, 2013, Mike Oliver, December 31, 2014, The dean of the nursing school, Nena Sanders, was named vice-provost of the new college, and after her retirement in 2020 the nursing school was renamed the Moffett & Sanders School of Nursing.WEB, 2020-09-09, Samford nursing school renamed,weblink 2021-06-29, The Alabama Baptist, en-US, In 2013, the university announced the construction of a new facility to house Brock School of Business. In 2014, the West Village residence complex opened. That December, the university purchased the adjacent headquarters of Southern Progress, a subsidiary of Time, Inc., that houses the College of Health Sciences.WEB,weblink Samford University intends to buy Southern Progress campus from Time Inc., November 3, 2014, September 3, 2015, WEB,weblink Samford closes on $58 million purchase of Southern Progress HQ, January 7, 2015, September 3, 2015, The university ended its long financial connection with the Alabama Baptist State Convention in July 2017 when the trustees announced they would no longer accept funds from the convention.WEB, 2017-07-08, Samford won't accept Baptist funds after LGBT flap,weblink 2021-01-14, al, en, Later that year Samford and the state convention agreed that Samford would no longer present its slate of trustees to the convention for affirmation and that convention officers would no longer have an ex officio position on the board. This ended key aspects of Samford's formal connection to the state convention that had existed for decades. Still, by the trustees’ own rule, all trustees must be members of Baptist churches and 75% from Alabama.WEB, Davis, Jennifer Rash, 2017-11-21, Convention messengers hear details of 'new relationship' with Samford {{!, The Alabama Baptist |url=https://thealabamabaptist.org/convention-messengers-hear-details-of-new-relationship-with-samford/,%2weblink |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=thealabamabaptist.org |language=en-US}} Samford is a collaborative partner of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities.WEB, 2017-06-21, Our Institutions,weblink 2021-07-01, CCCU, In August 2020, Westmoreland announced he would retire on June 30, 2021.WEB, 2020-08-28, Samford University president announces retirement,weblink 2021-01-13, al, en, On March 10, 2021, it was announced that he will be succeeded by Whitworth University president Beck A. Taylor.NEWS,weblink Samford names Beck A. Taylor as 19th school president, Pinarski, Phil, cbs42.com, WIAT, en, 2021-03-10, 2021-03-10, Taylor took office on July 1, 2021.In May 2022, the university received a $100 million gift from the estate of alumnus Marvin Mann,NEWS, Garrison, Greg, Samford University receives $100 million gift,weblink 15 May 2022, The Birmingham News, 12 May 2022, en, making it the largest single-donor gift ever made to a higher education institution in Alabama.NEWS, Greenberg, Susan H., $100 Million Gift Sets Records in Alabama,weblink 15 May 2022, Inside Higher Ed, 13 May 2022, en,

LGBTQ rights

Samford has been involved in several well publicized incidents in which the university rejected LGBTQ+ students' requests to form student organizations or refused to work with Christian groups that were LGBTQ+ affirming. In 2017, President Westmoreland rejected Samford Together, an organization that sought to create a space for students to discuss topics related to sexual orientation and gender identity “in an open-minded and accepting environment,” even though the organization had been approved by both the Student Government Association and the faculty.WEB, Allen, Bob, July 10, 2017, Samford forfeits Baptist Funds but Pulls Plug on Gay-Straight Alliance,weblink Baptist News Global, Similar actions occurred again in 2022. In late August, Samford administration “uninvited” representatives of Episcopalian and Presbyterian campus ministries from a campus event because these ministries were affirming of LGBTQ+ individuals. In justifying the move, Vice President of Student Affairs Phil Kimrey stated, “Throughout its history, the university has consistently subscribed to and practiced biblically orthodox beliefs," and "the university has a responsibility to formally partner with ministry organizations that share our beliefs.”WEB, Garrison, Greg, Samford defends rejection of Episcopal, Presbyterian campus clergy over pro-LGBTQ stance,weblink September 15, 2022, Al.com, 14 September 2022, On-campus protests against the change included a silent vigil outside a university-wide worship service on September 20.WEB, Wingfield, Mark, 2022-09-21, Samford students organize silent protest over LGBTQ discrimination,weblink 2023-03-11, Baptist News Global, en-US, On September 30, President Beck Taylor stated more explicitly in a video message that "we decided to limit Samford’s formal ministry partnerships to churches and to organizations that support Samford’s traditional view of human sexuality and marriage."WEB, Wingfield, Mark, 2022-10-03, Samford loves all people but won't advance 'other expressions of sexuality,' president tells students in video,weblink 2022-10-03, Baptist News Global, en-US, This ended Samford’s nearly thirty-year relationship with Birmingham Episcopal Campus Ministries.WEB, Garrison, Greg, 2022-09-12, Samford turns away Episcopalians, Presbyterians from event due to LGBTQ views, activist says,weblink 2023-02-20, al, en, In October, Taylor declined university recognition to a chapter of OUTLaw at Samford's Cumberland School of Law. OUTLaw is a national organization supporting LGBTQ+ law students. WEB, Griesbach, Rebecca, 2022-10-24, Samford University denies student application to form LGBTQ group,weblink 2022-10-25, al, en, WEB, Goodman, Sylvia, 2023-03-28, Demand Grows for Religious Colleges to Recognize LGBTQ Clubs. Often, the Chances Are Slim.,weblink 2023-03-29, The Chronicle of Higher Education, en, As of 2023, an off-campus student group, Samford Prism, had been formed to support LGBTQ+ students. Another group of alumni and other community members, SAFE Samford, also advocated on behalf of students.WEB, Denham, Hannah, 2023-12-17, Samford LGBTQ+ students say they aren't protected from discrimination,weblink 2023-12-18, al, en,

Academics









factoids
File:Samford University Beeson Divinity School.JPG|thumb|225px|right|Beeson Divinity SchoolBeeson Divinity SchoolSamford, a Christian university,WEB,weblink How Birmingham's Samford University is growing and going strong, 8 November 2014, AL.com, 2016-09-15, offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs, with 170 undergraduate majors, minors and concentrations.WEB,weblink Despite Pandemic, Samford Announces Record Enrollment for 12th Consecutive Year, The university is divided into the School of the Arts, Howard College of Arts and Sciences, Brock School of Business, Beeson Divinity School, Orlean Beeson School of Education, Cumberland School of Law, Moffett & Sanders School of Nursing, McWhorter School of Pharmacy, School of Health Professions, and School of Public Health. The faculty-to-student ratio at Samford University is 1:13.WEB,weblink Samford University, December 31, 2014, January 3, 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150103063734weblink">weblink dead, Approximately two-thirds of the university's classes have fewer than 20 students.

Admissions

In 2023, the college accepted 83.3% of applicants, with those admitted having an average 3.8 GPA and an average 1160 SAT score or average 26 ACT score.WEB, Samford University Requirements for Admission,weblink prepscholar.com, PrepScholar, 20 March 2024,

Campus

Samford has moved four times during its history. Originally, Howard College was located in Marion, Alabama, a black-belt town between Selma and Tuscaloosa; it was later the birthplace of Coretta Scott King. The college moved twice in the town. Its second campus is now the home of Marion Military Institute. In 1887, the college moved to the East Lake community in Birmingham across the street from Ruhama Baptist Church. The university is now located approximately {{convert|5|mi|km|0}} south of downtown Birmingham in Homewood, Alabama's Shades Valley along Lakeshore Drive in Homewood, just {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} from Interstate 65. It is built in the Georgian Colonial style based on Colonial Williamsburg as envisioned by Lena Vail Davis, wife of then President Harwell Davis when the campus was moved to the Shades Valley area of Jefferson County in 1953-57.Historysamford.edu {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228101059weblink |date=2014-12-28 }} The campus was designed by the Birmingham architectural firm Van Keuren & Davis, and most later buildings have also been designed by the same firm, known as Davis Architects since 1986.WEB, Davis Architects - Bhamwiki,weblink 2020-06-07, www.bhamwiki.com, In 1983 the university established a study center in London, England, to facilitate students studying abroad. Named the Daniel House, the center is located at 12 Ashburn Gardens in South Kensington and hosts 15-24 students each semester.WEB, Chapman, David, December 13, 2018, The Secrets of the Daniel House,weblink 2022-03-30, Samford University, en, In 2014 the university purchased the campus of the Southern Progress Corporation which borders its main campus to the east. (The land had originally been part of Samford's undeveloped campus and was previously sold by Samford to Southern Progress.) The three huge buildings on the former Southern Progress campus are strikingly modern in their architecture and nestled among trees. This contrasts with the Georgian Colonial classicism of the central campus.WEB, 2014-11-04, Samford University intends to buy Southern Progress campus from Time Inc.,weblink 2022-03-30, al, en,

Student demographics

In 2023, Samford University enrolled 3,832 undergraduate and 1,959 graduate and professional students.WEB, Samford Announces Largest Total Enrollment in University History,weblink 2023-12-10, Samford University, en, Students from 49 states and 16 countries attend Samford, with 74 percent of the undergraduate student body coming from outside the state of Alabama.WEB, Facts & Stats {{!, Samford University |url=https://www.samford.edu/departments/institutional-effectiveness/facts-and-stats |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.samford.edu}} 97 percent of all May 2019 undergraduate alumni were employed or enrolled in graduate school or in internships within six months of graduation.WEB,weblink Samford University, December 20, 2019, WEB,weblink By the Numbers, Samford University, February 18, 2015, 81 percent of May 2015 graduates completed an internship during their time at Samford.WEB,weblink Messaging Guide, Samford University, February 18, 2015,weblink 2016-03-01, dead, During 2015, Samford students completed 716,902 hours of community service.

Athletics

The university fields 17 varsity sports and participates in the NCAA at the Division I level as a member of the Southern Conference.WEB, Key Facts,weblink December 31, 2014, Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, tennis and indoor and outdoor track and field. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, indoor and outdoor track and field and volleyball.In the NCAA's 2013 report, Samford student-athletes achieved an average Academic Progress Rate of 990, the highest in Alabama.WEB,weblink Samford Teams Post High APR Scores, June 20, 2012, December 31, 2014, It marked the eighth consecutive year that Samford has been a leader in APR measures, beginning in 2005 when it placed 7th in the nation in the inaugural ranking. The university is one of only 61 schools to have received an NCAA Public Recognition Award for academic excellence in the past eight years.WEB, Samford Athletics,weblink March 14, 2024, In 2019, Samford's athletics teams were ranked first in Alabama and the Southern Conference and 18th in the country among all NCAA Division 1 schools for Graduation Success Rate by the NCAA with an average score of 97%. Nine teams posted perfect scores.WEB,weblink Samford Ranks Among Top Nationally, December 19, 2019, Samford University, October 23, 2019, Samford is first among Division I schools in Alabama and in the Southern Conference.
The Bulldogs have won 74 conference championships since joining the Southern Conference in 2008. In the last 20 years, 28 Samford baseball players have been selected in the Major League Baseball Draft, and 19 Bulldog football players have been chosen in the National Football League Draft. Past student-athletes include national-championship football coaches Bobby BowdenWEB,weblink FSU's Week 2 opponent was the catalyst for the last 40 years of Seminole greatness, Richard Johnson, SBNation, September 8, 2018, August 24, 2019, and Jimbo FisherWEB,weblink FSU's Jimbo Fisher has deep roots at Samford and close ties to Terry Bowden, September 3, 2010, Tom D'Angelo, December 31, 2014, All-Pro defensive back Cortland Finnegan,WEB,weblink Samford's Cortland Finnegan gets 5-year, $50 million deal with Rams, March 14, 2012, December 31, 2014, NFL standouts include James Bradberry (Carolina Panthers), Michael Pierce (Baltimore Ravens) and Jaquiski Tartt (San Francisco 49ers), and baseball’s Phillip Ervin, who has had success with the Cincinnati Reds.

Notable alumni

The university has more than 57,000 alumni, including U.S. congressmen, seven state governors, two U.S. Supreme Court justices, four Rhodes Scholars, multiple Emmy and Grammy award-winning artists, two national championship football coaches, and recipients of the Pulitzer and Nobel Peace prizes.WEB, Samford University,weblink March 14, 2024, Some notable alumni include:

Politics and government

Arts and letters

Religion

Sports

Other

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{Official website}}
  • {{College-navigator|102049}}
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