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{{Short description|American art auction house}}

factoids

Parke-Bernet Galleries was an American auction house, active from 1937 to 1964, when Sotheby's purchased it. The company was founded by a group of employees of the American Art Association, including Otto Bernet, Hiram H. Parke, Leslie A. Hyam, Lewis Marion and Mary Vandergrift. By 1964, the company was the largest auction house in America,WEB,weblink Archives Directory for the History of Collecting, The Fricke Collection, en, 2019-08-17, with 115 employees and total sales of $11 million (${{Inflation|index=US|value=11|start_year=1964|fmt=c}} million in {{Inflation year|index=US}}). That year, Sotheby's purchased a controlling interest of 75% in the gallery for $1.5 million (${{Inflation|index=US|value=1.5|start_year=1964|fmt=c}} million in {{Inflation year|index=US}}).NEWS,weblink Sotheby's Acquires 75% of Parke-Bernet, 1964-07-15, The New York Times, 2019-08-17, en-US, 0362-4331,

History

The company was founded in 1937, by a group of forty former employees of the American Art Association,BOOK,weblink The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Marter, Joan M., 2011, Oxford University Press, 9780195335798, en, including Otto Bernet, Hiram H. Parke, Leslie A. Hyam, Lewis Marion and Mary Vandergrift. In January 1938, the first auction was held in a gallery at 742 Fifth Avenue. The next year, the company took over the American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, consisting of the American Art Association and the Anderson Galleries (formerly Anderson Auction Company).WEB,weblink Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., National Gallery of Art, 2019-08-17, BOOK,weblink registration, 100 Years of Collecting in America: The Story of Sotheby Parke Bernet, Norton, Thomas E., 1984-01-01, H.N. Abrams, 9780810916159, 18, en, Parke-Bernet oversaw the sale of the estate of {{Interlanguage link|Georges Lurcy|lt=|fr|Georges Lurcy|WD=}}, a prominent art collector, whose estate included works by Raoul Dufy, Alfred Sisley and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. The collection sold for over 2 million pounds in 1957, a record. Other customers of the company included Rockefellers, Vanderbilts, Paul Mellon and Henry Ford II. Ford's purchase of La Serre by Renoir through Parke-Bernet was a world record. Parke-Bernet also oversaw the sale of the estate of Hagop Kevorkian, the Armenian archaeologist, antiquities dealer, and philanthropist whose foundation gave major contributions to support the study of the Near East and Middle East at the University of Pennsylvania, New York University, and Columbia University.BOOK, Property of the Kevorkian Foundation, Parke-Bernet Galleries, May 9, 1970 Auction, Parke-Bernet Galleries, Parke-Bernet, 1970, New York City,

Building

The Parke-Bernet Galleries building is a building in New York City at 980 Madison Avenue that served as the headquarters of Parke-Bernet Galleries from its opening on November 10, 1949, to its sale in 1987.WEB,weblink At Last, A Green Light for Foster's 980 Madison Avenue Scheme, Architectural Record, en, 2020-03-26,

Sources

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