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Pakatan Harapan
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{{Short description|Malaysian political coalition}}{{For|its predecessor coalition (2008–2015)|Pakatan Rakyat}}{{Copy edit|date=April 2024}}{{Use British English|date=June 2021}}{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2022}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}







factoids
| abbreviation = PH| president = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail| chairman = Anwar Ibrahim| leader1_title = Deputy PresidentAnthony Loke Siew FookMohamad Sabu>Ewon Benedick}}AUTHOR=YIMIE YONGDATE=17 MAY 2018ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20180618052759/HTTPS://WWW.THESTAR.COM.MY/NEWS/NATION/2018/05/17/ITS-OFFICIAL-PAKATAN-GETS-ITS-CERTIFICATE-OF-REGISTRATION-FROM-ROS/URL-STATUS=LIVE, | predecessor = Pakatan RakyatA-1-09 Merchant Square, Jalan Tropicana Selatan 1, 47410 Petaling Jaya (PH Secretariat and People's Justice Party (Malaysia))>Kuala Lumpur (Democratic Action Party and National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAH)Penampang (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation>UPKO)}}The Rocket (magazine)>RoketKiniMedia HarapanKenyalang Tribune|Borneo Update}}| student_wing = Pakatan Harapan Student MovementAUTHOR=MASRIWANIE MUHAMADINGDATE=12 MAY 2017ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170512165047/HTTPS://WWW.NST.COM.MY/NEWS/POLITICS/2017/05/238639/PAKATAN-HARAPAN-YOUTH-WINGS-ECONOMIC-MODEL-TARGETING-1MIL-JOBS-YOUTHURL-STATUS=LIVE, HTTP://WWW.ASTROAWANI.COM/BERITA-POLITIK/SENARAI-PENUH-MAJLIS-PIMPINAN-PEMUDA-PAKATAN-HARAPAN-159323>TITLE=SENARAI PENUH MAJLIS PIMPINAN PEMUDA PAKATAN HARAPANPUBLISHER=ASTRO AWANIACCESS-DATE=31 OCTOBER 2017ARCHIVE-DATE=31 OCTOBER 2017, live, | womens_wing = Pakatan Harapan Youth MovementMajority:Social liberalism>Civic nationalismReformism>Multiracialism}}{{list collapsedFactions:>Social justiceProgressivismSocial democracyIslam and democracyIslamic modernismSecularismLeft-wing nationalismRegionalism (politics)>RegionalismAnti-corruption}}Centre-left politics>Centre-left| national = {{Color boxPakatan Harapan}}Red>{{Color boxborder=darkgray}} White}}| seats1_title = Dewan Negara16{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}}| seats2_title = Dewan Rakyat81{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}}State legislative assemblies of Malaysia>State Legislative Assemblies141{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}}Heads of state governments of Malaysia>Chief minister of states3{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}}200px)pakatanharapan.my}}{{url2022 campaign website}}| country = Malaysia}}{{Politics of Malaysia}}{{Chinese| title = Alliance of Hope| t = 希望聯盟| s = 希望联盟| poj = Hi-bāng Liân-bêng| j = Hei1 Mong6 Lyun4 Mang4}}The Alliance of Hope (; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has been part of a "Unity Government" since November 2022 together with other political coalitions and parties as a result of the 2022 Malaysian general election, and previously for 22 months after it had won the 2018 Malaysian general election until February 2020 when it lost power as a result of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis at the federal level. The coalition deposed the Barisan Nasional coalition government during the 2018 election, ending its 60-year-long reign (together with its predecessor, Alliance) since independence.It is currently the largest coalition in the Dewan Rakyat with 81 seats. At the state level, it is the ruling coalition in 7 of the 13 states in the nation, Penang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Pahang, Melaka and Sabah. It rules Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Melaka in coalition governments with Barisan Nasional (BN) and Sabah with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and BN. It is also a confidence and supply in the Johor state government led by BN. PH alone holds two-thirds majority in the state legislative assembly of Penang while PH and BN together hold two-thirds majorities in the state legislative assemblies of Negeri Sembilan and Melaka while PH, GRS and BN together hold two-thirds majority in the state legislative assembly of Sabah.WEB, 2023-08-11, Results - State Elections 2023,weblink 2023-08-13, MalaysiaNow, en, The coalition consists of the Democratic Action Party, People's Justice Party, National Trust Party, and United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation.The coalition lost its majority in parliament and fell from power in February 2020 when its chairman and then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigned after 22 months in office (compared to his 22 years as Prime Minister while with UMNO), and the Malaysian United Indigenous Party together with 11 members of parliament from the People's Justice Party left the coalition.NEWS, Malaysia's Mahathir submits resignation, 'quits' his party,weblink 24 February 2020, Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, NEWS, Teoh, Shannon, Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave,weblink 24 February 2020, The Straits Times, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, NEWS, Regan, Helen, Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns,weblink 24 February 2020, CNN, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, After the 2022 general election that resulted in a hung parliament, the Alliance of Hope returned to power with a two-thirds majority, led by Prime Minister and PH Chairman Anwar Ibrahim, by forming a coalition government with National Front (BN), Sarawak Parties' Alliance (GPS), Sabah People's Alliance (GRS), Heritage Party (WARISAN), Malaysian People's Party (PBM), Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM), and independents. Meanwhile Muhyiddin Yassin's Perikatan Nasional declined to join the coalition, and took the role of the opposition, with 74 seats.

History

Formation

Pakatan Harapan is a direct successor to the three-party Pakatan Rakyat coalition that consisted of the People's Justice Party, the Democratic Action Party and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party. Pakatan Harapan was founded on 22 September 2015, two years after the 2013 general election, due to disagreements and conflicts between PAS and DAP mainly regarding the issue of the implementation of the sharia law, resulting in PAS splitting off from Pakatan Rakyat and the break-up of the coalition on 16 June 2015.WEB,weblink Pakatan Rakyat Split Will Change Country's Political Landscape, Bernama, Malaysian Digest, 17 June 2015, 19 June 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150618000954weblink">weblink 18 June 2015, usurped, WEB,weblink Break up of Malaysia's opposition bloc Pakatan Rakyat: What happened and what's next?, Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani, The Straits Times, 18 June 2015, 19 June 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171214042713weblink">weblink 14 December 2017, live, The dissolution resulted in the formation of a new coalition named Pakatan Harapan, consisting the former Pakatan Rakyat parties, PKR and DAP, and a PAS split-off party, the National Trust Party.WEB,weblink New Pakatan Harapan coalition formed, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, Astro Awani, 22 September 2015, 23 September 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20151026205305weblink">weblink 26 October 2015, live, WEB,weblink Malaysia's opposition forms Pakatan Harapan alliance, Shannon Teoh, The Straits Times, 23 September 2015, 23 September 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160213015558weblink">weblink 13 February 2016, live, On 12 November 2016, a United Malays National Organisation split-off party, the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, founded and led by former Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, confirmed that the party was committed to joining the opposition bloc Pakatan Harapan.WEB,weblink 'The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir, Melissa Goh, Channel NewsAsia, 12 November 2016, 12 November 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171215110852weblink">weblink 15 December 2017, live, WEB,weblink By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years?, Sheridan Mahavera, South China Morning Post, 16 November 2016, 16 November 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161119164114weblink">weblink 19 November 2016, live, Later, on 13 December, the party formed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan,WEB,weblink PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan, Hana Naz Harun, New Straits Times, 13 December 2016, 13 December 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161214195009weblink">weblink 14 December 2016, live, and finally on 14 March 2017, BERSATU officially joined Pakatan Harapan as a member party.WEB,weblink PPBM wants name change before joining Pakatan Harapan, Antara Pos, 14 March 2017, 14 March 2017,weblink 17 May 2018, live,

2018 general election

On 14 July 2017, the Presidential council line-up was confirmed. A common logo was also introduced with the word "Harapan" with the "A" shaped as a chevron in white on a red background. The logo was initially planned to be used by all participating candidates for the 2018 general election, but the use of the logo and registration of the coalition was denied by the Election Commission.WEB,weblink Dr Mahathir Mohamad is Pakatan chairman, Dr Wan Azizah made president, The Malay Mail, Today Online, 14 July 2017, 14 July 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170714045256weblink">weblink 14 July 2017, live, To pursue the coalition's plan to contest under a common logo, Pakatan announced that the PKR logo will be used by all component parties of the coalition as its election symbol in the elections,WEB,weblink Pakatan to use PKR logo in GE14, Rizalman Hamim, Mohd Fahmi Mohd Yusof, New Straits Times, 6 April 2018, 9 July 2018,weblink 9 July 2018, live, excluding for DAP who chose to contest under their own party flag in Sabah and Sarawak.WEB,weblink Opposition Pact to unveil common logo for GE14 on Friday, New Straits Times, 5 April 2018, 20 April 2018, In a press conference at Parliament lobby on Thursday, Lim Guan Eng however said the change will only be for peninsula in the polls and the four parties will not use the common Pakatan Harapan logo in Sabah and Sarawak for GE14 election campaign. They're different because they have autonomy. So we respect this and they can use the DAP rocket logo.,weblink 20 April 2018, live, WEB,weblink Sabah, Sarawak Pakatan parties won't use common logo, Julia Chan, The Malay Mail, 6 April 2018, 20 April 2018, This was a big decision for us, to be able to exercise our autonomy and decide for ourselves. We chose to use our own respective party flags. So, PKR, DAP and Amanah flags will be used here.,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180420141310weblink">weblink 20 April 2018, live, WEB,weblink Sarawak DAP to use rocket logo for GE14, Sharon Ling, The Star, 9 April 2018, 20 April 2018, We have decided that DAP will use the rocket symbol while PKR and Amanah will both use the PKR logo.,weblink 20 April 2018, live, The coalition secured an electoral pact with the Sabah-based Sabah Heritage Party for the 2018 general election. WARISAN's president, Shafie Apdal, promised that the party would be represented on the federal cabinet if the coalition came to power,WEB,weblink Warisan seals electoral pact with DAP and PKR, Malaysiakini, 2 April 2018, 2 April 2018,weblink 3 April 2018, live, {{subscription required}} adding that through the electoral pact they will only co-operate with Pakatan as an ally, and not joining the pact as a component party since they will only contest in Sabah, not in Peninsular Malaysia.WEB,weblink Warisan will work only with Pakatan Harapan for GE14, Suzianah Jiffar, New Straits Times, 2 April 2018, 2 April 2018,weblink 21 April 2018, live, In that election, Pakatan Harapan swept the election and formed the government in a surprise upset overturning the former ruling party UMNO's decades of uninterrupted rule, as the Malay vote was dissatisfied and mainly went to Amanah and popular former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's party Bersatu, while the Chinese vote was solidly behind parties like DAP and PKR. Following the surprise victory of Pakatan Harapan and WARISAN in the general election, the United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation announced that they have left Barisan Nasional and will form a new Sabah state government with WARISAN and Pakatan Harapan.WEB,weblink UPKO umum keluar BN, wujud kerajaan campuran dengan Warisan, Tan Su Lin, ms, Astro Awani, 10 May 2018, 8 April 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180510115028weblink">weblink 10 May 2018, live, UPKO and WARISAN are currently both the allies for Pakatan Harapan since both parties are also allied towards each other's in Sabah.WEB,weblink UPKO bentuk pakatan dengan Warisan, ms, Berita Harian, 10 May 2018, 8 April 2018,weblink 12 June 2018, live, At the state level, due to 2018 general election results the coalition formed the government in the states of Kedah, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Johor and Sabah.{{notetag|The state government of Sabah was formed with a confidence and supply agreement with WARISAN and UPKO.}} Pakatan Harapan also forms a government with a two-thirds majority in the states of Penang, Selangor and Johor.

Post-election

On 16 May 2018, the coalition was officially registered.WEB,weblink Pakatan Harapan is officially registered, Free Malaysia Today, 16 May 2018, 16 May 2018,weblink 17 May 2018, live, After winning the power in 2018, the coalition made some efforts in ensuring an independent trial for Najib's corruption charges, an independent anti-corruption commission, and repealing anti-fake news law. On the other hand, other issues such as decentralisation of powers to Sabah and Sarawak, educational reform, issues relating to indigenous people (orang asli), racial equality, and political patronage remained unchanged. Meanwhile, the Pakatan Harapan government was distracted by factional infighting.JOURNAL, Tapsell, Ross, Malaysia in 2019, Southeast Asian Affairs, ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2020, 191–208, 10.1355/aa20-1k, 26938891,weblink 3 July 2022, On 24 February 2020, Mahathir resigned as the Prime Minister. BERSATU which had 26 MPs, withdrew from the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition. In addition, 11 MPs from PKR resigned from the party to form an independent bloc. This left Pakatan Harapan with 37 seats short of the 112 seats needed to form a government. The surprise announcement came amid speculation that Mahathir was attempting to form a new ruling coalition that would exclude his designated successor Anwar Ibrahim. However, Anwar later clarified to reporters that Mahathir did not orchestrate the act. These events also resulted in the number of Pakatan Harapan coalition member parties returning to the original three.WEB,weblink Mahathir did not mastermind treacherous act, clarifies Anwar, Malaysiakini, 24 February 2020, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, At the state level, Pakatan Harapan lost control of Johor, Malacca, Perak and Kedah. A few PKR, DAP and AMANAH representatives in the state legislative assemblies quit their party and expressed support for the new Perikatan Nasional government in those four states.NEWS,weblink Johor's Pakatan Harapan state government falls, new coalition to take over, CNA, 18 March 2020, NEWS,weblink Umno leader tipped to be new Melaka Chief Minister, New Straits Times, 18 March 2020, NEWS,weblink Kerajaan Pakatan Harapan Perak tumbang (Perak Pakatan Harapan government collapses), Berita Harian, 18 March 2020, NEWS,weblink Four Perak PH assemblymen quit party, support Perikatan Nasional, The Borneo Post, 18 March 2020, In the 2022 Malaysian general election, Pakatan Harapan won most Dewan Rakyat seats in Selangor, Johor, Penang, Perak, Melaka, and Negeri Sembilan. In the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah, and Perlis, most of the candidates forfeiting their 12.5% deposits by losing to Perikatan Nasional candidates by large margins. In the states legislative assemblies, Pakatan Harapan won 24 seats in the Perak State Legislative Assembly, 1 in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly, and 8 in the Pahang State Legislative Assembly.

Party-to-party relations

Pakatan Harapan at the coalition level does not have any allegiance with political internationals. However, some of its component parties do, as PKR was recognized as an observer party of Liberal International while DAP co-founded the Progressive Alliance. In the aftermath of 15th general election, Anwar Ibrahim received congratulatory messages from the Ennahda Party of Tunisia.WEB, Anwar Ibrahim on Instagram: "Sahabat saya Cheikh Rached Ghannouchi mewakili Partai Ennahdha Tunisia kirim tahniah kepada Pakatan Harapan kerana muncul unggul pada PRU15 yang lalu. Beliau turut mendoakan buat kesejahteraan rakyat dan negara Malaysia.",weblink 2022-11-23, Instagram, en, The party previously was present at an event organised by AMANAH in 2015.

Member parties {| class"wikitable" style"width:100%;"

! rowspan="2"| Flag! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name! rowspan="2"| Ideology! rowspan="2" |Position! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)! rowspan="2"| Seatscontested! colspan="2"| 2022 result! Currentseats! Votes (%)! Seats! CompositionMember parties60px|centre) PKRPeople's Justice Party (Malaysia)>People's Justice Party {{small|Parti Keadilan Rakyat}}Liberal democracySocial liberalism}}Centre-left politics>Centre-left| Anwar Ibrahim 102 15.74%31{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}}31{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}}bordercentre) DAPDemocratic Action Party{{small>Parti Tindakan Demokratik}}Social democracySocial liberalism}}Centre-left politics>Centre-left| Anthony Loke Siew Fook 55 15.61%40{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}}40{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}}60px|centre)AMANAHNational Trust Party (Malaysia)>National Trust Party{{small|Parti Amanah Negara}}ProgressivismIslamic modernism}}Centre-left politics>Centre-left| Mohamad Sabu 54 5.70%8{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}}8{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}}| UPKOUnited Progressive Kinabalu Organisation {{small>Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu}}Sabah regionalism}}| N/A| Ewon Benedick 5 0.47%2{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}}2{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}}

Former member party

List of leaders

">

Chairmen{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"

!No.! width=20%|Name(Birth–Death)! Portrait! colspan="2"|Term of office!Time in office!Political party! style="background: {{party color|Malaysian United Indigenous Party}}; color: white"| 1|Mahathir Mohamad(b. 1925)70px)|14 July 2017|24 February 20202017142|24}}|BERSATU! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white"|2|Anwar Ibrahim(b. 1947)70px)|14 May 2020|Incumbent202014}}|PKR">

President{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"

!No.! width=25%|Name(Birth–Death)! Portrait! colspan="2"|Term of office!Time in office!Political party! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white"|1|Wan Azizah Wan Ismail(b. 1952)70px)|14 July 2017|Incumbent201714}}|PKR

Women Chiefs{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"

!No.! width="20%" |Name(Birth–Death)!Portrait! colspan="2" |Term of office!Time in office!Political party! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white" |1|Zuraida Kamaruddin(b. 1958)| |14 August 2017|24 February 20202017142|24}}|PKR! style="background: {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color: white" |2|Chong Eng(b. 1957)||18 March 2021|12 September 20212021189|12}}|DAP! style="background: {{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}; color: white" |3|Aiman Athirah Sabu (b. 1972)||12 September 2021|Incumbent202112}}|AMANAH

Youth Chiefs{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"

!No.! width="20%" |Name(Birth–Death)!Portrait! colspan="2" |Term of office!Time in office!Political party! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white" |1Nik Nazmi>Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad(b. 1982)70px)|31 October 2017|13 December 201820173112|13}}|PKR!style="background: {{party color|Malaysian United Indigenous Party}}; color: white"|2|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman(b. 1992)70px)|13 December 2018|24 February 20202018132|24}}|BERSATU! style="background: {{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}; color: white" |3|Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin(1987–2021)||4 March 2021|6 August 2021202148|6}}|AMANAH! style="background: {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color: white" |4Lee Chuan How>Howard Lee Chuan How(b. 1983)70px)|12 September 2021|29 July 20222021127|29}}|DAP!style="background: {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color: white" |5|Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen(b. 1986)70px)|29 July 2022|Incumbent202229}}|DAP

Leadership structure

Central Leadership Council

{{colbegin}} {{colend}}

Youth Wing (Angkatan Muda Harapan)

{{colbegin}}
  • Youth Chief:
  • Deputy Youth Chiefs:
  • Vice-Youth Chiefs:
  • Youth Secretary:
    • Musaddeq Khalid
  • Deputy Youth Secretary:
    • Omar Mokhtar A Manap
  • Youth Treasurer:
  • Deputy Youth Treasurer:
    • Nur Najihah Muhaimin
  • Youth Communications Director:
    • Muhammad Haziq Azfar Ishak
  • Youth Public Policies Directors:
    • Ong Chun Wei
    • Nadia Fathin Syahira Ahmad Nazri
    • Ammar Atan
  • Youth Mobilization Directors:
    • Umar Khair
    • Abbas Azmi
    • Jason Raj Kirupanantha
  • Youth Elections Directors:
{{col-end}}

Women's Wing (Wanita Pakatan Harapan)

{{col-begin}} {{col-end}}

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

{{div col|colwidth=30em}} {{div col end}}

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Pakatan Harapan has 81 members in the House of Representatives .{| class ="wikitable sortable"! style="width:100px;"| State! style="width:30px;"| No.! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency ! style="width:240px;"|Member! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|PartyKedah}} P015 Sungai Petani (federal constituency) >Mohammed Taufiq Johari> PKR{{FlagBagan (federal constituency)>BaganLim Guan Eng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAPBukit Mertajam (federal constituency)>Bukit Mertajam Steven Sim > DAPBatu Kawan (federal constituency)>Batu Kawan Chow Kon Yeow bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPNibong Tebal (federal constituency)>Nibong Tebal Fadhlina Sidek bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRBukit Bendera (federal constituency)>Bukit Bendera Syerleena Abdul Rashid bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTanjong (federal constituency)>Tanjong Lim Hui Ying bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPJelutong (federal constituency)>Jelutong RSN Rayer > DAPBukit Gelugor (federal constituency)>Bukit Gelugor Ramkarpal Singh bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP Bayan Baru (federal constituency)>Bayan Baru Sim Tze Tzin bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBalik Pulau (federal constituency)>Balik Pulau Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR{{Flag|Perak}}Taiping (federal constituency)>Taiping Wong Kah Woh bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSungai Siput (federal constituency)>Sungai Siput Kesavan Subramaniam bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRTambun (federal constituency)>Tambun Anwar Ibrahim bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRIpoh Timor (federal constituency)>Ipoh Timor Lee Chuan How > DAPIpoh Barat (federal constituency)>Ipoh Barat M. Kulasegaran > DAPBatu Gajah (federal constituency)>Batu Gajah V. Sivakumar > DAPBeruas (federal constituency)>Beruas Ngeh Koo Ham bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKampar (federal constituency)>Kampar Chong Zhemin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPGopeng (federal constituency)>Gopeng Tan Kar Hing bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRTeluk Intan (federal constituency)>Teluk Intan Nga Kor Ming bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTanjong Malim (federal constituency)>Tanjong Malim Chang Lih Kang bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR {{FlagRaub (federal constituency)>Raub Chow Yu Hui bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBentong (federal constituency)>Bentong Young Syefura Othman bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP{{Flag|Selangor}}Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)>Kuala Selangor Dzulkefly Ahmad bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAHSelayang (federal constituency)>Selayang William Leong Jee Keen bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRGombak (federal constituency)>Gombak Amirudin Shari bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRAmpang (federal constituency)>Ampang Rodziah Ismail bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRPandan (federal constituency)>Pandan Rafizi Ramli> PKRHulu Langat (federal constituency)>Hulu Langat Mohd Sany Hamzan bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAHBangi (federal constituency)>Bangi Syahredzan Johan bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPuchong (federal constituency)>Puchong Yeo Bee Yin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSubang (federal constituency)>Subang Wong Chen bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPetaling Jaya (federal constituency)>Petaling Jaya Lee Chean Chung bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRDamansara (federal constituency)>Damansara Gobind Singh Deo bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSungai Buloh (federal constituency)>Sungai Buloh Ramanan Ramakrishnan bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRShah Alam (federal constituency)>Shah Alam Azli Yusof bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAHKlang (federal constituency)>Klang Ganabatirau Veraman bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKota Raja (federal constituency)>Kota Raja Mohamad Sabu bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAHSepang (federal constituency)>Sepang Raj Munni Sabu bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAH {{FlagKepong (federal constituency)>Kepong Lim Lip Eng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBatu (federal constituency)>Batu Prabakaran Parameswaran bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRWangsa Maju (federal constituency)>Wangsa Maju Zahir Hassan bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRSegambut (federal constituency)>Segambut Hannah Yeoh > DAPSetiawangsa (federal constituency)>Setiawangsa Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBukit Bintang (federal constituency)>Bukit Bintang Fong Kui Lun bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPLembah Pantai (federal constituency)>Lembah Pantai Fahmi Fadzil bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRSeputeh (federal constituency)>Seputeh Teresa Kok > DAPCheras (federal constituency)>Cheras Tan Kok Wai bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)>Bandar Tun Razak Wan Azizah Wan Ismail bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR {{FlagSeremban (federal constituency)>Seremban Loke Siew Fook > DAPRasah (federal constituency)>Rasah Cha Kee Chin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPort Dickson (federal constituency)>Port Dickson Aminuddin Harun bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR{{Flag|Malacca}}Alor Gajah (federal constituency)>Alor Gajah Adly Zahari bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAHHang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)>Hang Tuah Jaya Adam Adli > PKRKota Melaka (federal constituency)>Kota Melaka Khoo Poay Tiong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP{{Flag|Johor}}Segamat (federal constituency)>SegamatYuneswaran Ramaraj bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRSekijang (federal constituency)>SekijangZaliha Mustafa bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRLabis (federal constituency)>Labis Pang Hok Liong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPLedang (federal constituency)>Ledang Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBakri (federal constituency)>Bakri Tan Hong Pin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSri Gading (federal constituency)>Sri Gading Aminolhuda Hassan bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAHBatu Pahat (federal constituency)>Batu Pahat Onn Abu Bakar bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRKluang (federal constituency)>Kluang Wong Shu Qi bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTebrau (federal constituency)>Tebrau Jimmy Puah Wee Tse bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPasir Gudang (federal constituency)>Pasir Gudang Hassan Abdul Karim bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRJohor Bahru (federal constituency)>Johor Bahru Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPulai (federal constituency)>Pulai Suhaizan Kayat bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|AMANAHIskandar Puteri (federal constituency)>Iskandar Puteri Liew Chin Tong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKulai (federal constituency)>Kulai Teo Nie Ching bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP{{FlagTuaran (federal constituency)>Tuaran Wilfred Madius Tangau bgcolor="{{United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation/meta/shading}}"|UPKOSepanggar (federal constituency)>Sepanggar Mustapha Sakmud bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRKota Kinabalu (federal constituency)>Kota Kinabalu Chan Foong Hin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPenampang (federal constituency)>Penampang Ewon Benedick bgcolor="{{United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation/meta/shading}}"|UPKOSandakan (federal constituency)>Sandakan Vivian Wong Shir Yee bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP {{FlagMas Gading (federal constituency)>Mas Gading Mordi Bimol bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBandar Kuching (federal constituency)>Bandar Kuching Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPStampin (federal constituency)>Stampin Chong Chieng Jen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP Lanang (federal constituency)>Lanang Alice Lau Kiong Yieng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSibu (federal constituency)>Sibu Oscar Ling Chai Yew bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPMiri (federal constituency)>Miri Chiew Choon Man bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR {{smallKedah (1), Penang (10), Perak (11), Pahang (2), Selangor (16), Kuala Lumpur>F.T. Kuala Lumpur (10), Negeri Sembilan (3), Malacca (3), Johor (14), Sabah (5), Sarawak (6)}}

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

{{col-begin}}{{col-4}}Penang State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|27|40|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Selangor State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|32|56|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|17|36|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Perak State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-4}}Johor State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Pahang State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|10|47|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Malacca State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|5|28|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Sabah State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|7|79|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-4}}Kedah State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Perlis State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Sarawak State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|2|82|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-4}}Kelantan State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}Terengganu State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-end}}{| class ="wikitable sortable"! style="width:100px;"| State!No.!Parliamentary constituency! style="width:30px;"| No.! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency ! style="width:240px;"|Member! style="width:90px;" colspan=2|PartyPerlis}} | P002Kangar (federal constituency)>Kangar N8 Indera Kayangan (state constituency) >Gan Ay Ling > PKR {{Flag|Kedah}} | P009Alor Setar (federal constituency)>Alor SetarKota Darul Aman (state constituency)>Kota Darul Aman Teh Swee Leong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP015Sungai PetaniBakar Arang (state constituency)>Bakar Arang Adam Loh Wei Chai bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRSidam (state constituency)>Sidam Bau Wong Bau Ek bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRKelantan}} | P021Kota Bharu (federal constituency)>Kota Bharu N9 Kota Lama (state constituency) >Hafidzah Mustakim > AMANAH {{Flag|Penang}} P043BaganSungai Puyu (state constituency)>Sungai Puyu Phee Syn Tze bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| DAPBagan Jermal (state constituency)>Bagan Jermal Chee Yeeh Keen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBagan Dalam (state constituency)>Bagan Dalam Kumaran Krishnan bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP045Bukit MertajamBerapit (state constituency)>Berapit Heng Lee Lee bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPMachang Bubok (state constituency)>Machang Bubok Lee Khai Loon bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPadang Lalang (state constituency)>Padang Lalang Daniel Gooi Zi Sen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP046Batu KawanPerai (state constituency)>Perai Sundarajoo Somu bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBukit Tengah (state constituency)>Bukit Tengah Gooi Hsiao Leung bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBukit Tambun (state constituency)>Bukit Tambun Goh Choon Aik bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR| P047Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)>Nibong TebalJawi (state constituency)>Jawi Jason H'ng Mooi Lye bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP048Bukit BenderaTanjong Bunga (state constituency)>Tanjong Bunga Zairil Khir Johari bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPAir Putih (Penang state constituency)>Air Putih Lim Guan Eng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKebun Bunga (state constituency)>Kebun Bunga Lee Boon Heng bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPulau Tikus (state constituency)>Pulau Tikus Joshua Woo Sze Zeng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP049TanjongPadang Kota (state constituency)>Padang Kota Chow Kon Yeow bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPengkalan Kota (state constituency)>Pengkalan Kota Wong Yuee Harng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKomtar (state constituency)>Komtar Teh Lai Heng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP050JelutongDatok Keramat (state constituency)>Datok Keramat Jagdeep Singh Deo bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSungai Pinang (Penang state constituency)>Sungai Pinang Lim Siew Khim bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBatu Lancang (state constituency)>Batu Lancang Ong Ah Teong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP051Bukit GelugorSeri Delima (state constituency)>Seri Delima Connie Tan Hooi Peng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPAir Itam (Penang state constituency)>Air Itam Joseph Ng Soon Seong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPaya Terubong (state constituency)>Paya Terubong Wong Hon Wai bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP052Bayan BaruBatu Uban (state constituency)>Batu Uban Kumaresan Aramugam bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPantai Jerejak (state constituency)>Pantai Jerejak Fahmi Zainol bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBatu Maung (state constituency)>Batu Maung Mohamad Abdul Hamid bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P053Balik Pulau (federal constituency)>Balik PulauBayan Lepas (state constituency)>Bayan Lepas Azrul Mahathir Aziz bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAH {{Flag|Perak}} P60Taiping (federal constituency)>Pokok Assam (state constituency)>Pokok Assam Ong Seng Guan bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPAulong (state constituency)>Aulong Teh Kok Lim bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P062Sungai Siput (federal constituency)>Sungai SiputJalong (state constituency)>Jalong Loh Sze Yee bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P063Tambun (federal constituency)>TambunHulu Kinta (state constituency)>Hulu Kinta Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRP064Ipoh TimurCanning (state constituency)>Canning Jenny Choy Tsi Jen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTebing Tinggi (state constituency)>Tebing Tinggi Abdul Aziz Bari bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPasir Pinji (state constituency)>Pasir Pinji Goh See Hua bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP065Ipoh BaratBercham (state constituency)>Bercham Ong Boon Piow bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKepayang (state constituency)>Kepayang Nga Kor Ming bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBuntong (state constituency)>Buntong Thulsi Thivani Manogaran bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP066Batu GajahJelapang (state constituency)>Jelapang Cheah Pou Hian bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPMenglembu (state constituency)>Menglembu Chaw Kam Foon bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTronoh (state constituency)>Tronoh Steven Tiw Tee Siang bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP068BruasPantai Remis (state constituency)>Pantai Remis Wong May Ing bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPAstaka (state constituency)>Astaka Jason Ng Thien Yeong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP070KamparMalim Nawar (state constituency)>Malim Nawar Bavani Veraiah bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKeranji (state constituency)>Keranji Angeline Koo Haai Yen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTualang Sekah (state constituency)>Tualang Sekah Mohd Azlan Helmi bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRP071GopengSungai Rapat (state constituency)>Sungai Rapat Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAHSimpang Pulai (state constituency)>Simpang Pulai Wong Chai Yi bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRTeja (state constituency)>Teja Sandrea Ng Shy Ching bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P075Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)>Bagan DatukHutan Melintang (state constituency)>Hutan Melintang Wasanthee Sinnasamy bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P076Teluk Intan (federal constituency)>Teluk IntanPasir Bedamar (state constituency)>Pasir Bedamar Woo Kah Leong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P077Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)>Tanjong MalimSungkai (state constituency)>Sungkai Sivanesan Achalingam bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP {{Flag|Pahang}} |P078Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)>Cameron Highlands N1 Tanah Rata (state constituency) >Ho Chi Yang > DAP|P080Raub (federal constituency)>RaubTras (state constituency)>Tras Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P082Indera Mahkota (federal constituency)>Indera MahkotaSemambu (state constituency)>Semambu Chan Chun Kuang bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P083Kuantan (federal constituency)>KuantanTeruntum (state constituency)>Teruntum Sim Chon Siang bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P088Temerloh (federal constituency)>TemerlohMentakab (state constituency)>Mentakab Woo Chee Wan bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP089BentongBilut (state constituency)>Bilut Lee Chin Chen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKetari (state constituency)>Ketari Su Keong Siong > DAP|P090Bera (federal constituency)>BeraTriang (state constituency)>Triang Leong Yu Man bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP — PKR AMANAH {{Flag|Selangor}} |P093Sungai Besar (federal constituency)>Sungai BesarSekinchan (state constituency)>Sekinchan Ng Suee Lim bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P094Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)>Hulu SelangorKuala Kubu Baharu (state constituency)>Kuala Kubu Baharu Pang Sock Tao bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP097SelayangRawang (state constituency)>Rawang Chua Wei Kiat bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRTaman Templer (state constituency)>Taman Templer Anfaal Saari bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAH| P098Gombak (federal constituency)>GombakSungai Tua (state constituency)>Sungai Tua Amirudin Shari bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRP099AmpangBukit Antarabangsa (state constituency)>Bukit Antarabangsa Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRLembah Jaya (state constituency)>Lembah Jaya Altimet > PKRP100PandanPandan Indah (state constituency)>Pandan Indah Izham Hashim bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAHTeratai (state constituency)>Teratai Yew Jia Haur bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP102BangiKajang (state constituency)>Kajang David Cheong Kian Young bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBalakong (state constituency)>Balakong Wayne Ong Chun Wei bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP103PuchongSeri Kembangan (state constituency)>Seri Kembangan Wong Siew Ki bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSeri Serdang (state constituency)>Seri Serdang Abbas Salimi Azmi bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAHP104SubangKinrara (state constituency)>Kinrara Ng Sze Han bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSubang Jaya (state constituency)>Subang Jaya Michelle Ng Mei Sze bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP105Petaling JayaSeri Setia (state constituency)>Seri Setia Mohammad Fahmi Ngah bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBukit Gasing (state constituency)>Bukit Gasing Rajiv Rishyakaran bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP106DamansaraKampung Tunku (state constituency)>Kampung Tunku Lim Yi Wei bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBandar Utama (state constituency)>Bandar Utama Jamaliah Jamaluddin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBukit Lanjan (state constituency)>Bukit Lanjan Pua Pei Ling bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR| P107Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)>Sungai BulohKota Damansara (state constituency)>Kota Damansara Muhammad Izuan Ahmad Kasim bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRP108Shah AlamKota Anggerik (state constituency)>Kota Anggerik Najwan Halimi bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRBatu Tiga (state constituency)>Batu Tiga Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAH|P109Kapar (federal constituency)>KaparMeru (state constituency)>Meru Mariam Abdul Rashid bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAHP110KlangBandar Baru Klang (state constituency)>Bandar Baru Klang Quah Perng Fei bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPelabuhan Klang (state constituency)>Pelabuhan Klang Azmizam Zaman Huri bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRPandamaran (state constituency)>Pandamaran Leong Tuck Chee bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP111Kota RajaSentosa (state constituency)>Sentosa Gunarajah George bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRKota Kemuning (state constituency)>Kota Kemuning Preakas Sampunathan bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P112Kuala Langat (federal constituency)>Kuala LangatBanting (state constituency)>Banting Papparaidu Veraman bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAPP113SepangTanjong Sepat (state constituency)>Tanjong Sepat Borhan Aman Shah bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | PKRSungai Pelek (state constituency)>Sungai Pelek Lwi Kian Keong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} P126 Jelebu (federal constituency)>Chennah (state constituency)>Chennah Anthony Loke Siew Fook bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKelawang (state constituency)>Kelawang Bakri Sawir bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAH|P127Jempol (federal constituency)>JempolBahau (state constituency)>Bahau Teo Kok Seong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP P128 SerembanNilai (state constituency)>Nilai Arul Kumar Jambunathan bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPLobak (state constituency)>Lobak Chew Seh Yong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPTemiang (state constituency)>Temiang Ng Chin Tsai bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSikamat (state constituency)>Sikamat Aminuddin Harun bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRAmpangan (state constituency)>Ampangan Tengku Zamrah Tengku Sulaiman bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P129Kuala Pilah (federal constituency)>Kuala PilahPilah (state constituency)>Pilah Noorzunita Begum Abdullah bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRP130RasahBukit Kepayang (state constituency)>Bukit Kepayang Nicole Tan Lee Koon bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPRahang (state constituency)>Rahang Desmond Siau Meow Kong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPMambau (state constituency)>Mambau Yap Yew Weng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSeremban Jaya (state constituency)>Seremban Jaya Gunasekaren Palasamy bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPP132Port DicksonChuah (state constituency)>Chuah Yew Boon Lye bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRLukut (state constituency)>Lukut Choo Ken Hwa bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPSri Tanjung (state constituency)>Sri Tanjung Rajasekaran Gunasekaran bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKR|P133Tampin (federal constituency)>TampinRepah (state constituency)>Repah Veerapan Superamaniam bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP {{Flag|Malacca}} P137Hang Tuah JayaAyer Keroh (state constituency)>Ayer Keroh Kerk Chee Yee bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBukit Katil (state constituency)>Bukit Katil Adly Zahari bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAHP138Kota MelakaKesidang (state constituency)>Kesidang Allex Seah Shoo Chin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPKota Laksamana (state constituency)>Kota Laksamana Low Chee Leong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPBandar Hilir (state constituency)>Bandar Hilir Leng Chau Yen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP {{Flag|Johor}} |P140Segamat (federal constituency)>Segamat N2 Jementah (state constituency) >Ng Kor Sim > DAP|P144Ledang (federal constituency)>LedangTangkak (state constituency)>Tangkak Ee Chin Li bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAPP145BakriBentayan (state constituency)>Bentayan Ng Yak Howe bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAPSimpang Jeram (state constituency)>Simpang Jeram Nazri Abdul Rahman bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| AMANAH|P150Batu Pahat (federal constituency)>Batu PahatPenggaram (state constituency)>Penggaram Gan Peck Cheng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAP|P152Kluang (federal constituency)>KluangMengkibol (state constituency)>Mengkibol Chew Chong Sin bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAP|P159Pasir Gudang (federal constituency)>Pasir GudangJohor Jaya (state constituency)>Johor Jaya Liow Cai Tung bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P160Johor Bahru (federal constituency)>Johor BahruStulang (state constituency)>Stulang Andrew Chen Kah Eng bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P161Pulai (federal constituency)>PulaiPerling (state constituency)>Perling Liew Chin Tong bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAP|P162Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)>Iskandar PuteriSkudai (state constituency)>Skudai Marina Ibrahim bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAPP163KulaiBukit Batu (state constituency)>Bukit Batu Arthur Chiong Sen Sern bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" |PKRSenai (state constituency)>Senai Wong Bor Yang bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" |DAP {{Flag|Sabah}}|P169Kota Belud (federal constituency)>Kota BeludKadamaian (state constituency)>Kadamaian Ewon Benedick bgcolor="{{United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation/meta/shading}}"|UPKO|P171Sepanggar (federal constituency)>SepanggarInanam (state constituency)>Inanam Peto Galim bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRP172Kota Kinabalu (Jesselton)Likas (state constituency)>Likas Tan Lee Fatt bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPApi-Api (state constituency)>Api-Api Christina Liew Chin Jin bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"|PKRLuyang (state constituency)>Luyang Phoong Jin Zhe bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P174Penampang (federal constituency)>PenampangKapayan (state constituency)>Kapayan Jannie Lasimbang bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAP|P186Sandakan (federal constituency)>SandakanTanjong Papat (state constituency)>Tanjong Papat Poon Ming Fung > DAP {{Flag|Sarawak}} P195Bandar KuchingPadungan (state constituency)>Padungan Chong Chieng Jen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"|DAPPending (state constituency)>Pending Violet Yong > DAP| Total {{small|Perlis (1), Kedah (3), Kelantan (1), Penang (27), Perak (24), Pahang (10), Selangor (32), Negeri Sembilan (17), Malacca (5), Johor (13), Sabah (7), Sarawak (2)}}

Pakatan Harapan state governments

{| class ="wikitable sortable"! style="width:120px;"| State! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:200px;"|Member! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party! style="width:150px;"|State ConstituencyNegeri Sembilan}} Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan >Aminuddin Harun > PKR SikamatPenang}} Chief Minister of Penang >Chow Kon Yeow > DAP Padang KotaSelangor}} Menteri Besar of Selangor >Amirudin Shari > PKR Sungai TuaPakatan Harapan also forms the state governments of Pahang, Perak, Melaka and Johor in coalition with Barisan Nasional, and the state government of Sabah in coalition with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, following the formation of the federal unity government (Kerajaan Perpaduan) in the aftermath of the 15th general election of November 2022.{| class ="wikitable sortable"! style="width:120px;"| State! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:200px;"|Member! style="width:40px;" colspan=2|Party! style="width:150px;"|State ConstituencyPenang}} Chief Minister of Penang >Mohamad Abdul Hamid > PKR Batu MaungPenang}} Chief Minister of Penang >Jagdeep Singh Deo > DAP Datok Keramat{| class ="wikitable sortable"! style="width:120px;"| State! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:200px;"|Member! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party! style="width:150px;"|State ConstituencyMelaka}} Deputy Speaker Kerk Chee Yee bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"Ayer Keroh (state constituency)>Ayer KerohNegeri Sembilan}} Speaker Mk Ibrahim Abdul Rahman bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| Non-MLAPahang}} Deputy Speaker Lee Chin Chen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"Bilut (state constituency)>BilutPenang}} Speaker Law Choo Kiang bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| Non-MLAPenang}} Deputy Speaker Azrul Mahathir Aziz bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"Bayan Lepas (state constituency)>Bayan LepasPerak}} Deputy Speaker Jenny Choy Tsi Jen bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"Canning (state constituency)>CanningSelangor}} Speaker Lau Weng San bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| Non-MLASelangor}} Deputy Speaker Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"Bukit Antarabangsa (state constituency)>Bukit Antarabangsa ">

Ministerial posts {| class"sortable wikitable"

! Portfolio! Office Bearer! colspan="2" |Party! ConstituencyPrime Minister of Malaysia>Prime Minister Minister of FinanceAnwar Ibrahim {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRTambun (federal constituency)>TambunMinister of Transport (Malaysia)>Minister of TransportAnthony Loke>Anthony Loke Siew Fook {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}} {{post-nominalsNegeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly>MLA}}Democratic Action Party>DAPSeremban (federal constituency)>SerembanMinister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)>Minister of Agriculture and Food SecurityMohamad Sabu {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAHKota Raja (federal constituency)>Kota RajaMinister of Economy (Malaysia)>Minister of EconomyRafizi Ramli>Mohd. Rafizi Ramli {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRPandan (federal constituency)>PandanMinister of Local Government Development (Malaysia)>Minister of Local Government DevelopmentNga Kor Ming {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat}} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}}Democratic Action Party>DAPTeluk Intan (federal constituency)>Teluk IntanMinister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)>Minister of Home AffairsDewan Negara>Senator Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution IsmailPeople's Justice Party>PKR| SenatorMinister of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)>Minister of Science, Technology and InnovationChang Lih Kang {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRTanjong Malim (federal constituency)>Tanjong MalimMinister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)>Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental SustainabilityNik Nazmi>Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRSetiawangsa (federal constituency)>SetiawangsaMinister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative (Malaysia)>Minister of Entrepreneur Development and CooperativesEwon Benedick {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat}} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}}United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation>UPKOPenampang (federal constituency)>PenampangMinister of Communications (Malaysia)>Minister of CommunicationsFahmi Fadzil>Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRLembah Pantai (federal constituency)>Lembah PantaiMinister of Education (Malaysia)>Minister of EducationFadhlina Sidek {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRNibong Tebal (federal constituency)>Nibong TebalMinister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)>Minister of Youth and SportsHannah Yeoh>Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPSegambut (federal constituency)>SegambutMinister in the Prime Minister's Department(Federal Territories of Malaysia>Federal Territories)Doctor of Medicine>Dr. Zaliha Mustafa {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRSekijang (federal constituency)>SekijangMinister of Health (Malaysia)>Minister of HealthDoctor of Medicine>Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAHKuala Selangor (federal constituency)>Kuala SelangorMinister of Digital (Malaysia)>Minister of DigitalGobind Singh Deo {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPDamansara (Selangor federal constituency)>DamansaraMinister of Human Resources (Malaysia)>Minister of Human ResourcesSteven Sim>Steven Sim Chee Keong {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPBukit Mertajam (federal constituency)>Bukit Mertajam{| class="sortable wikitable"! Portfolio! Office Bearer! colspan="2" |Party! ConstituencyDeputy Minister of Finance (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of FinanceLim Hui Ying {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPTanjong (federal constituency)>Tanjong|Deputy Minister of Energy Transition and Water TransformationAkmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir>Akmal Nasrullah Mohd. Nasir {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRJohor Bahru (federal constituency)>Johor Bahru|Deputy Minister of Local Government DevelopmentAiman Athirah Sabu {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAHSepang (federal constituency)>SepangDeputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and IndustryLiew Chin Tong {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat}} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}}Democratic Action Party>DAPIskandar Puteri (federal constituency)>Iskandar PuteriDeputy Minister of Defence (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of DefenceAdly Zahari {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat}} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}}National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAHAlor Gajah (federal constituency)>Alor Gajah|Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department(Law and Institutional Reform)M. Kulasegaran>Kulasegaran Murugeson {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPIpoh Barat (federal constituency)>Ipoh Barat|Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and CooperativesRamanan Ramakrishnan {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRSungai Buloh (federal constituency)>Sungai BulohDeputy Minister of Higher Education (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Higher EducationMustapha Sakmud {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRSepanggar (federal constituency)>Sepanggar|Deputy Minister of CommunicationsTeo Nie Ching {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPKulai (federal constituency)>KulaiDeputy Minister of Education (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of EducationWong Kah Woh {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPTaiping (federal constituency)>Taiping|Deputy Minister of National UnityDewan Negara>Senator Saraswathy KandasamiPeople's Justice Party>PKR|SenatorDeputy Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Youth and SportsAdam Adli>Adam Adli Abdul Halim {{post-nominalsDewan Rakyat>MP}}People's Justice Party>PKRHang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)>Hang Tuah JayaDeputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of LivingDewan Negara>Senator Fuziah SallehPeople's Justice Party>PKR|SenatorDeputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Plantation and CommoditiesChan Foong Hin {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}}Democratic Action Party>DAPKota Kinabalu (federal constituency)>Kota Kinabalu">

General election results{| class"wikitable"

! Election! Total seats won! Seats contested! Total votes! Voting Percentage! Outcome of election! Election leader!2018122hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}| 222| 5,615,822| 45.56%| {{increase}}53 seats; Governing coalition (2018–2020) later Opposition coalition (2020–2022)| Mahathir Mohamad!202282hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}| 220| 5,801,327| 37.46%| {{decrease}}40 seats; Governing coalition with Barisan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah and Parti Warisan|Anwar Ibrahim

State election results

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"!rowspan=2| State election !!colspan=14|State Legislative Assembly! Perlis !! Kedah !! Kelantan !! Terengganu !! Penang !! Perak !! Pahang !! Selangor !! Negeri Sembilan !! Malacca !! Johor !! Sabah !! Sarawak !! Total won / Total contested! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!2hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar32hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar32hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar32hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar32hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar32hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar32hex=#dcdcdc}}10hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} 3hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar360hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar3237hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar599hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar5620hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar2836hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar60241hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|2020|||||||||||32hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|||2021|||||||||5hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|||5hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|2021||||||||||||2hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}2hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|2022||||||||||12hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}||12hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}2022 Malaysian general election>2022 1hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}||||24hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}8hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}||||||33hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|2023|3hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}1hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}0hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}27hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}||32hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}17hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}||||80hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}

See also

Notes

{{notefoot}}

References

{{reflist|2}}{{Pakatan Harapan}}{{Political parties in Malaysia}}

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