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{{Short description|Malaysian political coalition}}{{For|its predecessor coalition (2008â2015)|Pakatan Rakyat}}{{Copy edit|date=April 2024}}{{Use British English|date=June 2021}}{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2022}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
| abbreviation = PH| president =
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail| chairman =
Anwar Ibrahim| leader1_title = Deputy President
Anthony Loke Siew Fook | Mohamad Sabu>Ewon Benedick}} | | | AUTHOR=YIMIE YONG | DATE=17 MAY 2018 | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20180618052759/HTTPS://WWW.THESTAR.COM.MY/NEWS/NATION/2018/05/17/ITS-OFFICIAL-PAKATAN-GETS-ITS-CERTIFICATE-OF-REGISTRATION-FROM-ROS/ | URL-STATUS=LIVE, | predecessor = Pakatan Rakyat | A-1-09 Merchant Square, Jalan Tropicana Selatan 1, 47410 Petaling Jaya (PH Secretariat and People's Justice Party (Malaysia) | )>Kuala Lumpur (Democratic Action Party | and National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAH) | Penampang (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation>UPKO)}} | The Rocket (magazine) | >RoketKini | Media Harapan | Kenyalang Tribune|Borneo Update}}| student_wing = Pakatan Harapan Student Movement | | AUTHOR=MASRIWANIE MUHAMADING | DATE=12 MAY 2017 | ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170512165047/HTTPS://WWW.NST.COM.MY/NEWS/POLITICS/2017/05/238639/PAKATAN-HARAPAN-YOUTH-WINGS-ECONOMIC-MODEL-TARGETING-1MIL-JOBS-YOUTH | URL-STATUS=LIVE, HTTP://WWW.ASTROAWANI.COM/BERITA-POLITIK/SENARAI-PENUH-MAJLIS-PIMPINAN-PEMUDA-PAKATAN-HARAPAN-159323>TITLE=SENARAI PENUH MAJLIS PIMPINAN PEMUDA PAKATAN HARAPAN | PUBLISHER=ASTRO AWANI | ACCESS-DATE=31 OCTOBER 2017 | ARCHIVE-DATE=31 OCTOBER 2017, live, | womens_wing = Pakatan Harapan Youth Movement | Majority: | Social liberalism>Civic nationalism | Reformism>Multiracialism}}{{list collapsed | Factions:>Social justiceProgressivismSocial democracyIslam and democracy | Islamic modernismSecularismLeft-wing nationalismRegionalism (politics)>RegionalismAnti-corruption}} | Centre-left politics>Centre-left| national = | {{Color box | Pakatan Harapan}} | Red>{{Color box | border=darkgray}} White}}| seats1_title = Dewan Negara | 16 | {{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}}| seats2_title = Dewan Rakyat | 81 | {{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}} | State legislative assemblies of Malaysia>State Legislative Assemblies | 141 | {{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}} | Heads of state governments of Malaysia>Chief minister of states | 3 | {{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}} | 200px) | pakatanharapan.my}}{{url | 2022 campaign website}}| country = Malaysia}}{{Politics of Malaysia}}{{Chinese| title = Alliance of Hope| t = å¸æè¯ç| s = å¸æèç| poj = Hi-bÄng Liân-bêng| j = Hei1 Mong6 Lyun4 Mang4}}The Alliance of Hope (; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has been part of a "Unity Government" since November 2022 together with other political coalitions and parties as a result of the 2022 Malaysian general election, and previously for 22 months after it had won the 2018 Malaysian general election until February 2020 when it lost power as a result of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis at the federal level. The coalition deposed the Barisan Nasional coalition government during the 2018 election, ending its 60-year-long reign (together with its predecessor, Alliance) since independence.It is currently the largest coalition in the Dewan Rakyat with 81 seats. At the state level, it is the ruling coalition in 7 of the 13 states in the nation, Penang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Pahang, Melaka and Sabah. It rules Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Melaka in coalition governments with Barisan Nasional (BN) and Sabah with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and BN. It is also a confidence and supply in the Johor state government led by BN. PH alone holds two-thirds majority in the state legislative assembly of Penang while PH and BN together hold two-thirds majorities in the state legislative assemblies of Negeri Sembilan and Melaka while PH, GRS and BN together hold two-thirds majority in the state legislative assembly of Sabah.WEB, 2023-08-11, Results - State Elections 2023,weblink 2023-08-13, MalaysiaNow, en, The coalition consists of the Democratic Action Party, People's Justice Party, National Trust Party, and United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation.The coalition lost its majority in parliament and fell from power in February 2020 when its chairman and then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigned after 22 months in office (compared to his 22 years as Prime Minister while with UMNO), and the Malaysian United Indigenous Party together with 11 members of parliament from the People's Justice Party left the coalition.NEWS, Malaysia's Mahathir submits resignation, 'quits' his party,weblink 24 February 2020, Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, NEWS, Teoh, Shannon, Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave,weblink 24 February 2020, The Straits Times, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, NEWS, Regan, Helen, Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns,weblink 24 February 2020, CNN, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, After the 2022 general election that resulted in a hung parliament, the Alliance of Hope returned to power with a two-thirds majority, led by Prime Minister and PH Chairman Anwar Ibrahim, by forming a coalition government with National Front (BN), Sarawak Parties' Alliance (GPS), Sabah People's Alliance (GRS), Heritage Party (WARISAN), Malaysian People's Party (PBM), Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM), and independents. Meanwhile Muhyiddin Yassin's Perikatan Nasional declined to join the coalition, and took the role of the opposition, with 74 seats. History Formation Pakatan Harapan is a direct successor to the three-party Pakatan Rakyat coalition that consisted of the People's Justice Party, the Democratic Action Party and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party. Pakatan Harapan was founded on 22 September 2015, two years after the 2013 general election, due to disagreements and conflicts between PAS and DAP mainly regarding the issue of the implementation of the sharia law, resulting in PAS splitting off from Pakatan Rakyat and the break-up of the coalition on 16 June 2015.WEB,weblink Pakatan Rakyat Split Will Change Country's Political Landscape, Bernama, Malaysian Digest, 17 June 2015, 19 June 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150618000954weblink">weblink 18 June 2015, usurped, WEB,weblink Break up of Malaysia's opposition bloc Pakatan Rakyat: What happened and what's next?, Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani, The Straits Times, 18 June 2015, 19 June 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171214042713weblink">weblink 14 December 2017, live, The dissolution resulted in the formation of a new coalition named Pakatan Harapan, consisting the former Pakatan Rakyat parties, PKR and DAP, and a PAS split-off party, the National Trust Party.WEB,weblink New Pakatan Harapan coalition formed, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, Astro Awani, 22 September 2015, 23 September 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20151026205305weblink">weblink 26 October 2015, live, WEB,weblink Malaysia's opposition forms Pakatan Harapan alliance, Shannon Teoh, The Straits Times, 23 September 2015, 23 September 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160213015558weblink">weblink 13 February 2016, live, On 12 November 2016, a United Malays National Organisation split-off party, the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, founded and led by former Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, confirmed that the party was committed to joining the opposition bloc Pakatan Harapan.WEB,weblink 'The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir, Melissa Goh, Channel NewsAsia, 12 November 2016, 12 November 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20171215110852weblink">weblink 15 December 2017, live, WEB,weblink By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years?, Sheridan Mahavera, South China Morning Post, 16 November 2016, 16 November 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161119164114weblink">weblink 19 November 2016, live, Later, on 13 December, the party formed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan,WEB,weblink PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan, Hana Naz Harun, New Straits Times, 13 December 2016, 13 December 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161214195009weblink">weblink 14 December 2016, live, and finally on 14 March 2017, BERSATU officially joined Pakatan Harapan as a member party.WEB,weblink PPBM wants name change before joining Pakatan Harapan, Antara Pos, 14 March 2017, 14 March 2017,weblink 17 May 2018, live, 2018 general election On 14 July 2017, the Presidential council line-up was confirmed. A common logo was also introduced with the word "Harapan" with the "A" shaped as a chevron in white on a red background. The logo was initially planned to be used by all participating candidates for the 2018 general election, but the use of the logo and registration of the coalition was denied by the Election Commission.WEB,weblink Dr Mahathir Mohamad is Pakatan chairman, Dr Wan Azizah made president, The Malay Mail, Today Online, 14 July 2017, 14 July 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170714045256weblink">weblink 14 July 2017, live, To pursue the coalition's plan to contest under a common logo, Pakatan announced that the PKR logo will be used by all component parties of the coalition as its election symbol in the elections,WEB,weblink Pakatan to use PKR logo in GE14, Rizalman Hamim, Mohd Fahmi Mohd Yusof, New Straits Times, 6 April 2018, 9 July 2018,weblink 9 July 2018, live, excluding for DAP who chose to contest under their own party flag in Sabah and Sarawak.WEB,weblink Opposition Pact to unveil common logo for GE14 on Friday, New Straits Times, 5 April 2018, 20 April 2018, In a press conference at Parliament lobby on Thursday, Lim Guan Eng however said the change will only be for peninsula in the polls and the four parties will not use the common Pakatan Harapan logo in Sabah and Sarawak for GE14 election campaign. They're different because they have autonomy. So we respect this and they can use the DAP rocket logo.,weblink 20 April 2018, live, WEB,weblink Sabah, Sarawak Pakatan parties won't use common logo, Julia Chan, The Malay Mail, 6 April 2018, 20 April 2018, This was a big decision for us, to be able to exercise our autonomy and decide for ourselves. We chose to use our own respective party flags. So, PKR, DAP and Amanah flags will be used here.,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180420141310weblink">weblink 20 April 2018, live, WEB,weblink Sarawak DAP to use rocket logo for GE14, Sharon Ling, The Star, 9 April 2018, 20 April 2018, We have decided that DAP will use the rocket symbol while PKR and Amanah will both use the PKR logo.,weblink 20 April 2018, live, The coalition secured an electoral pact with the Sabah-based Sabah Heritage Party for the 2018 general election. WARISAN's president, Shafie Apdal, promised that the party would be represented on the federal cabinet if the coalition came to power,WEB,weblink Warisan seals electoral pact with DAP and PKR, Malaysiakini, 2 April 2018, 2 April 2018,weblink 3 April 2018, live, {{subscription required}} adding that through the electoral pact they will only co-operate with Pakatan as an ally, and not joining the pact as a component party since they will only contest in Sabah, not in Peninsular Malaysia.WEB,weblink Warisan will work only with Pakatan Harapan for GE14, Suzianah Jiffar, New Straits Times, 2 April 2018, 2 April 2018,weblink 21 April 2018, live, In that election, Pakatan Harapan swept the election and formed the government in a surprise upset overturning the former ruling party UMNO's decades of uninterrupted rule, as the Malay vote was dissatisfied and mainly went to Amanah and popular former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's party Bersatu, while the Chinese vote was solidly behind parties like DAP and PKR. Following the surprise victory of Pakatan Harapan and WARISAN in the general election, the United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation announced that they have left Barisan Nasional and will form a new Sabah state government with WARISAN and Pakatan Harapan.WEB,weblink UPKO umum keluar BN, wujud kerajaan campuran dengan Warisan, Tan Su Lin, ms, Astro Awani, 10 May 2018, 8 April 2018,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20180510115028weblink">weblink 10 May 2018, live, UPKO and WARISAN are currently both the allies for Pakatan Harapan since both parties are also allied towards each other's in Sabah.WEB,weblink UPKO bentuk pakatan dengan Warisan, ms, Berita Harian, 10 May 2018, 8 April 2018,weblink 12 June 2018, live, At the state level, due to 2018 general election results the coalition formed the government in the states of Kedah, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Johor and Sabah.{{notetag|The state government of Sabah was formed with a confidence and supply agreement with WARISAN and UPKO.}} Pakatan Harapan also forms a government with a two-thirds majority in the states of Penang, Selangor and Johor. Post-election On 16 May 2018, the coalition was officially registered.WEB,weblink Pakatan Harapan is officially registered, Free Malaysia Today, 16 May 2018, 16 May 2018,weblink 17 May 2018, live, After winning the power in 2018, the coalition made some efforts in ensuring an independent trial for Najib's corruption charges, an independent anti-corruption commission, and repealing anti-fake news law. On the other hand, other issues such as decentralisation of powers to Sabah and Sarawak, educational reform, issues relating to indigenous people (orang asli), racial equality, and political patronage remained unchanged. Meanwhile, the Pakatan Harapan government was distracted by factional infighting.JOURNAL, Tapsell, Ross, Malaysia in 2019, Southeast Asian Affairs, ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2020, 191â208, 10.1355/aa20-1k, 26938891,weblink 3 July 2022, On 24 February 2020, Mahathir resigned as the Prime Minister. BERSATU which had 26 MPs, withdrew from the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition. In addition, 11 MPs from PKR resigned from the party to form an independent bloc. This left Pakatan Harapan with 37 seats short of the 112 seats needed to form a government. The surprise announcement came amid speculation that Mahathir was attempting to form a new ruling coalition that would exclude his designated successor Anwar Ibrahim. However, Anwar later clarified to reporters that Mahathir did not orchestrate the act. These events also resulted in the number of Pakatan Harapan coalition member parties returning to the original three.WEB,weblink Mahathir did not mastermind treacherous act, clarifies Anwar, Malaysiakini, 24 February 2020, 24 February 2020,weblink 24 February 2020, live, At the state level, Pakatan Harapan lost control of Johor, Malacca, Perak and Kedah. A few PKR, DAP and AMANAH representatives in the state legislative assemblies quit their party and expressed support for the new Perikatan Nasional government in those four states.NEWS,weblink Johor's Pakatan Harapan state government falls, new coalition to take over, CNA, 18 March 2020, NEWS,weblink Umno leader tipped to be new Melaka Chief Minister, New Straits Times, 18 March 2020, NEWS,weblink Kerajaan Pakatan Harapan Perak tumbang (Perak Pakatan Harapan government collapses), Berita Harian, 18 March 2020, NEWS,weblink Four Perak PH assemblymen quit party, support Perikatan Nasional, The Borneo Post, 18 March 2020, In the 2022 Malaysian general election, Pakatan Harapan won most Dewan Rakyat seats in Selangor, Johor, Penang, Perak, Melaka, and Negeri Sembilan. In the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah, and Perlis, most of the candidates forfeiting their 12.5% deposits by losing to Perikatan Nasional candidates by large margins. In the states legislative assemblies, Pakatan Harapan won 24 seats in the Perak State Legislative Assembly, 1 in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly, and 8 in the Pahang State Legislative Assembly. Party-to-party relations Pakatan Harapan at the coalition level does not have any allegiance with political internationals. However, some of its component parties do, as PKR was recognized as an observer party of Liberal International while DAP co-founded the Progressive Alliance. In the aftermath of 15th general election, Anwar Ibrahim received congratulatory messages from the Ennahda Party of Tunisia.WEB, Anwar Ibrahim on Instagram: "Sahabat saya Cheikh Rached Ghannouchi mewakili Partai Ennahdha Tunisia kirim tahniah kepada Pakatan Harapan kerana muncul unggul pada PRU15 yang lalu. Beliau turut mendoakan buat kesejahteraan rakyat dan negara Malaysia.",weblink 2022-11-23, Instagram, en, The party previously was present at an event organised by AMANAH in 2015. Member parties {| class"wikitable" style"width:100%;" | ! rowspan="2"| Flag! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name! rowspan="2"| Ideology! rowspan="2" |Position! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)! rowspan="2"| Seatscontested! colspan="2"| 2022 result! Currentseats
! Votes (%)! Seats! Composition
Member parties |
60px|centre) | | PKR | People's Justice Party (Malaysia)>People's Justice Party {{small|Parti Keadilan Rakyat}} | Liberal democracySocial liberalism}} | Centre-left politics>Centre-left| Anwar Ibrahim | 102 | 15.74% | 31 | {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}} | 31 | {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}} |
border | centre) | | DAP | Democratic Action Party{{small>Parti Tindakan Demokratik}} | Social democracySocial liberalism}} | Centre-left politics>Centre-left| Anthony Loke Siew Fook | 55 | 15.61% | 40 | {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}} | 40 | {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}} |
60px|centre) | | AMANAH | National Trust Party (Malaysia)>National Trust Party{{small|Parti Amanah Negara}} | ProgressivismIslamic modernism}} | Centre-left politics>Centre-left| Mohamad Sabu | 54 | 5.70% | 8 | {{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}} | 8 | {{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}} |
| | UPKO | United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation {{small>Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu}} | Sabah regionalism}}| N/A| Ewon Benedick | 5 | 0.47% | 2 | {{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}} | 2 | {{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}} |
|
Former member party
List of leaders
">Chairmen{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"
!No.! width=20%|Name(BirthâDeath)! Portrait! colspan="2"|Term of office!Time in office!Political party
! style="background: {{party color|Malaysian United Indigenous Party}}; color: white"| 1|Mahathir Mohamad(b. 1925)70px)|14 July 2017|24 February 2020 | 2017 | 14 | 2|24}}|BERSATU |
! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white"|2|Anwar Ibrahim(b. 1947)70px)|14 May 2020|Incumbent | 2020 | 14}}|PKR |
">President{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"
!No.! width=25%|Name(BirthâDeath)! Portrait! colspan="2"|Term of office!Time in office!Political party
! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white"|1|Wan Azizah Wan Ismail(b. 1952)70px)|14 July 2017|Incumbent | 2017 | 14}}|PKR |
Women Chiefs{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"
!No.! width="20%" |Name(BirthâDeath)!Portrait! colspan="2" |Term of office!Time in office!Political party
! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white" |1|Zuraida Kamaruddin(b. 1958)| |14 August 2017|24 February 20202017 | 14 | 2|24}}|PKR |
! style="background: {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color: white" |2|Chong Eng(b. 1957)||18 March 2021|12 September 20212021 | 18 | 9|12}}|DAP |
! style="background: {{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}; color: white" |3|Aiman Athirah Sabu (b. 1972)||12 September 2021|Incumbent2021 | 12}}|AMANAH |
Youth Chiefs{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"
!No.! width="20%" |Name(BirthâDeath)!Portrait! colspan="2" |Term of office!Time in office!Political party
! style="background: {{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color: white" |1Nik Nazmi>Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad(b. 1982) | 70px)|31 October 2017|13 December 2018 | 2017 | 31 | 12|13}}|PKR |
!style="background: {{party color|Malaysian United Indigenous Party}}; color: white"|2|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman(b. 1992)70px)|13 December 2018|24 February 2020 | 2018 | 13 | 2|24}}|BERSATU |
! style="background: {{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}; color: white" |3|Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin(1987â2021)||4 March 2021|6 August 20212021 | 4 | 8|6}}|AMANAH |
! style="background: {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color: white" |4Lee Chuan How>Howard Lee Chuan How(b. 1983) | 70px)|12 September 2021|29 July 2022 | 2021 | 12 | 7|29}}|DAP |
!style="background: {{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color: white" |5|Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen(b. 1986)70px)|29 July 2022|Incumbent | 2022 | 29}}|DAP |
Leadership structure
Central Leadership Council
{{colbegin}}
- Chairman:
- President:
- Deputy President:
- Vice-President:
- Chief Secretary:
- Treasurer:
- Women Chief:
- Youth Chief:
- Elections Director:
- Communications Director:
- Strategic Director:
- Information Chief:
- Chief Whip:
- State Chairman:
- State Deputy Chairperson:
- Johor:
- Kedah:
- Kelantan:
- Malacca:
- Negeri Sembilan:
- Pahang:
- Perak:
- Perlis:
- Penang:
- Sabah:
- Sarawak:
- Selangor:
- Terengganu:
- Federal Territory:
{{colend}}
Youth Wing (Angkatan Muda Harapan)
{{colbegin}}
- Youth Chief:
- Deputy Youth Chiefs:
- Vice-Youth Chiefs:
- Youth Secretary:
- Deputy Youth Secretary:
- Youth Treasurer:
- Deputy Youth Treasurer:
- Youth Communications Director:
- Muhammad Haziq Azfar Ishak
- Youth Public Policies Directors:
- Ong Chun Wei
- Nadia Fathin Syahira Ahmad Nazri
- Ammar Atan
- Youth Mobilization Directors:
- Umar Khair
- Abbas Azmi
- Jason Raj Kirupanantha
- Youth Elections Directors:
{{col-end}}
Women's Wing (Wanita Pakatan Harapan)
{{col-begin}}
- Women's Chief:
- Deputy Women's Chiefs:
- Vice-Women's Chiefs:
- Women's Secretary:
- Deputy Women's Secretary:
- Women's Treasurer:
- Women's Information Chief:
- Women's Communications Director:
- Women's Elections Director:
- Women's Training Director:
- Media and IT Bureau Chief:
- Public Policies Chief:
- Mobilization Chief:
{{col-end}}
Elected representatives
Dewan Negara (Senate)
Senators
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col end}}
Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
Pakatan Harapan has 81 members in the
House of Representatives .{| class ="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:100px;"| State! style="width:30px;"| No.! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency ! style="width:240px;"|Member! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party
Kedah}} | P015 | Sungai Petani (federal constituency) | > | Mohammed Taufiq Johari> | | PKR |
{{Flag | | | Bagan (federal constituency)>Bagan | Lim Guan Eng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bukit Mertajam (federal constituency)>Bukit Mertajam | Steven Sim | > | | DAP |
| Batu Kawan (federal constituency)>Batu Kawan | Chow Kon Yeow | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)>Nibong Tebal | Fadhlina Sidek | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Bukit Bendera (federal constituency)>Bukit Bendera | Syerleena Abdul Rashid | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Tanjong (federal constituency)>Tanjong | Lim Hui Ying | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Jelutong (federal constituency)>Jelutong | RSN Rayer | > | | DAP |
| Bukit Gelugor (federal constituency)>Bukit Gelugor | Ramkarpal Singh | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bayan Baru (federal constituency)>Bayan Baru | Sim Tze Tzin | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Balik Pulau (federal constituency)>Balik Pulau | Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
{{Flag|Perak}} | | Taiping (federal constituency)>Taiping | Wong Kah Woh | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sungai Siput (federal constituency)>Sungai Siput | Kesavan Subramaniam | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Tambun (federal constituency)>Tambun | Anwar Ibrahim | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)>Ipoh Timor | Lee Chuan How | > | | DAP |
| Ipoh Barat (federal constituency)>Ipoh Barat | M. Kulasegaran | > | | DAP |
| Batu Gajah (federal constituency)>Batu Gajah | V. Sivakumar | > | | DAP |
| Beruas (federal constituency)>Beruas | Ngeh Koo Ham | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kampar (federal constituency)>Kampar | Chong Zhemin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Gopeng (federal constituency)>Gopeng | Tan Kar Hing | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Teluk Intan (federal constituency)>Teluk Intan | Nga Kor Ming | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)>Tanjong Malim | Chang Lih Kang | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
{{Flag | | | Raub (federal constituency)>Raub | Chow Yu Hui | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bentong (federal constituency)>Bentong | Young Syefura Othman | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Selangor}} | | Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)>Kuala Selangor | Dzulkefly Ahmad | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
| Selayang (federal constituency)>Selayang | William Leong Jee Keen | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Gombak (federal constituency)>Gombak | Amirudin Shari | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Ampang (federal constituency)>Ampang | Rodziah Ismail | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Pandan (federal constituency)>Pandan | Rafizi Ramli | > | | PKR |
| Hulu Langat (federal constituency)>Hulu Langat | Mohd Sany Hamzan | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
| Bangi (federal constituency)>Bangi | Syahredzan Johan | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Puchong (federal constituency)>Puchong | Yeo Bee Yin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Subang (federal constituency)>Subang | Wong Chen | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Petaling Jaya (federal constituency)>Petaling Jaya | Lee Chean Chung | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Damansara (federal constituency)>Damansara | Gobind Singh Deo | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)>Sungai Buloh | Ramanan Ramakrishnan | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Shah Alam (federal constituency)>Shah Alam | Azli Yusof | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
| Klang (federal constituency)>Klang | Ganabatirau Veraman | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kota Raja (federal constituency)>Kota Raja | Mohamad Sabu | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
| Sepang (federal constituency)>Sepang | Raj Munni Sabu | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
{{Flag | | | Kepong (federal constituency)>Kepong | Lim Lip Eng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Batu (federal constituency)>Batu | Prabakaran Parameswaran | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)>Wangsa Maju | Zahir Hassan | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Segambut (federal constituency)>Segambut | Hannah Yeoh | > | | DAP |
| Setiawangsa (federal constituency)>Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Bukit Bintang (federal constituency)>Bukit Bintang | Fong Kui Lun | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)>Lembah Pantai | Fahmi Fadzil | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Seputeh (federal constituency)>Seputeh | Teresa Kok | > | | DAP |
| Cheras (federal constituency)>Cheras | Tan Kok Wai | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)>Bandar Tun Razak | Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
{{Flag | | | Seremban (federal constituency)>Seremban | Loke Siew Fook | > | | DAP |
| Rasah (federal constituency)>Rasah | Cha Kee Chin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Port Dickson (federal constituency)>Port Dickson | Aminuddin Harun | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
{{Flag|Malacca}} | | Alor Gajah (federal constituency)>Alor Gajah | Adly Zahari | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
| Hang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)>Hang Tuah Jaya | Adam Adli | > | | PKR |
| Kota Melaka (federal constituency)>Kota Melaka | Khoo Poay Tiong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Johor}} | | Segamat (federal constituency)>Segamat | Yuneswaran Ramaraj | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Sekijang (federal constituency)>Sekijang | Zaliha Mustafa | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Labis (federal constituency)>Labis | Pang Hok Liong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Ledang (federal constituency)>Ledang | Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Bakri (federal constituency)>Bakri | Tan Hong Pin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sri Gading (federal constituency)>Sri Gading | Aminolhuda Hassan | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
| Batu Pahat (federal constituency)>Batu Pahat | Onn Abu Bakar | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Kluang (federal constituency)>Kluang | Wong Shu Qi | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Tebrau (federal constituency)>Tebrau | Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Pasir Gudang (federal constituency)>Pasir Gudang | Hassan Abdul Karim | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Johor Bahru (federal constituency)>Johor Bahru | Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Pulai (federal constituency)>Pulai | Suhaizan Kayat | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |AMANAH |
| Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)>Iskandar Puteri | Liew Chin Tong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kulai (federal constituency)>Kulai | Teo Nie Ching | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag | | | Tuaran (federal constituency)>Tuaran | Wilfred Madius Tangau | bgcolor="{{United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation/meta/shading}}" | |UPKO |
| Sepanggar (federal constituency)>Sepanggar | Mustapha Sakmud | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)>Kota Kinabalu | Chan Foong Hin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Penampang (federal constituency)>Penampang | Ewon Benedick | bgcolor="{{United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation/meta/shading}}" | |UPKO |
| Sandakan (federal constituency)>Sandakan | Vivian Wong Shir Yee | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag | | | Mas Gading (federal constituency)>Mas Gading | Mordi Bimol | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bandar Kuching (federal constituency)>Bandar Kuching | Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Stampin (federal constituency)>Stampin | Chong Chieng Jen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Lanang (federal constituency)>Lanang | Alice Lau Kiong Yieng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sibu (federal constituency)>Sibu | Oscar Ling Chai Yew | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Miri (federal constituency)>Miri | Chiew Choon Man | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| {{small | Kedah (1), Penang (10), Perak (11), Pahang (2), Selangor (16), Kuala Lumpur>F.T. Kuala Lumpur (10), Negeri Sembilan (3), Malacca (3), Johor (14), Sabah (5), Sarawak (6)}} |
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
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Penang State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|27|40|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Selangor State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|32|56|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|17|36|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Perak State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-4}}
Johor State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Pahang State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|10|47|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Malacca State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|5|28|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Sabah State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|7|79|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-4}}
Kedah State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Perlis State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|2|82|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-4}}
Kelantan State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
Terengganu State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}{{col-end}}{| class ="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:100px;"| State!No.!Parliamentary constituency! style="width:30px;"| No.! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency ! style="width:240px;"|Member! style="width:90px;" colspan=2|Party
Perlis}} | P002 | Kangar (federal constituency)>Kangar | N8 | Indera Kayangan (state constituency) | > | Gan Ay Ling > | | PKR |
{{Flag|Kedah}} | P009 | Alor Setar (federal constituency)>Alor Setar | | Kota Darul Aman (state constituency)>Kota Darul Aman | Teh Swee Leong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P015 | Sungai Petani | | Bakar Arang (state constituency)>Bakar Arang | Adam Loh Wei Chai | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Sidam (state constituency)>Sidam | Bau Wong Bau Ek | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
Kelantan}} | P021 | Kota Bharu (federal constituency)>Kota Bharu | N9 | Kota Lama (state constituency) | > | Hafidzah Mustakim > | | AMANAH |
{{Flag|Penang}} | P043 | Bagan | | Sungai Puyu (state constituency)>Sungai Puyu | Phee Syn Tze | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | | DAP |
| Bagan Jermal (state constituency)>Bagan Jermal | Chee Yeeh Keen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bagan Dalam (state constituency)>Bagan Dalam | Kumaran Krishnan | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P045 | Bukit Mertajam | | Berapit (state constituency)>Berapit | Heng Lee Lee | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Machang Bubok (state constituency)>Machang Bubok | Lee Khai Loon | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Padang Lalang (state constituency)>Padang Lalang | Daniel Gooi Zi Sen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P046 | Batu Kawan | | Perai (state constituency)>Perai | Sundarajoo Somu | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bukit Tengah (state constituency)>Bukit Tengah | Gooi Hsiao Leung | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Bukit Tambun (state constituency)>Bukit Tambun | Goh Choon Aik | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| P047Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)>Nibong Tebal | | Jawi (state constituency)>Jawi | Jason H'ng Mooi Lye | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P048 | Bukit Bendera | | Tanjong Bunga (state constituency)>Tanjong Bunga | Zairil Khir Johari | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Air Putih (Penang state constituency)>Air Putih | Lim Guan Eng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kebun Bunga (state constituency)>Kebun Bunga | Lee Boon Heng | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Pulau Tikus (state constituency)>Pulau Tikus | Joshua Woo Sze Zeng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P049 | Tanjong | | Padang Kota (state constituency)>Padang Kota | Chow Kon Yeow | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Pengkalan Kota (state constituency)>Pengkalan Kota | Wong Yuee Harng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Komtar (state constituency)>Komtar | Teh Lai Heng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P050 | Jelutong | | Datok Keramat (state constituency)>Datok Keramat | Jagdeep Singh Deo | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sungai Pinang (Penang state constituency)>Sungai Pinang | Lim Siew Khim | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Batu Lancang (state constituency)>Batu Lancang | Ong Ah Teong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P051 | Bukit Gelugor | | Seri Delima (state constituency)>Seri Delima | Connie Tan Hooi Peng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Air Itam (Penang state constituency)>Air Itam | Joseph Ng Soon Seong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Paya Terubong (state constituency)>Paya Terubong | Wong Hon Wai | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P052 | Bayan Baru | | Batu Uban (state constituency)>Batu Uban | Kumaresan Aramugam | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Pantai Jerejak (state constituency)>Pantai Jerejak | Fahmi Zainol | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Batu Maung (state constituency)>Batu Maung | Mohamad Abdul Hamid | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P053Balik Pulau (federal constituency)>Balik Pulau | | Bayan Lepas (state constituency)>Bayan Lepas | Azrul Mahathir Aziz | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
{{Flag|Perak}} | P60 | Taiping (federal constituency) | > | | Pokok Assam (state constituency)>Pokok Assam | Ong Seng Guan | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Aulong (state constituency)>Aulong | Teh Kok Lim | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P062Sungai Siput (federal constituency)>Sungai Siput | | Jalong (state constituency)>Jalong | Loh Sze Yee | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P063Tambun (federal constituency)>Tambun | | Hulu Kinta (state constituency)>Hulu Kinta | Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
P064 | Ipoh Timur | | Canning (state constituency)>Canning | Jenny Choy Tsi Jen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Tebing Tinggi (state constituency)>Tebing Tinggi | Abdul Aziz Bari | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Pasir Pinji (state constituency)>Pasir Pinji | Goh See Hua | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P065 | Ipoh Barat | | Bercham (state constituency)>Bercham | Ong Boon Piow | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kepayang (state constituency)>Kepayang | Nga Kor Ming | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Buntong (state constituency)>Buntong | Thulsi Thivani Manogaran | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P066 | Batu Gajah | | Jelapang (state constituency)>Jelapang | Cheah Pou Hian | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Menglembu (state constituency)>Menglembu | Chaw Kam Foon | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Tronoh (state constituency)>Tronoh | Steven Tiw Tee Siang | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P068 | Bruas | | Pantai Remis (state constituency)>Pantai Remis | Wong May Ing | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Astaka (state constituency)>Astaka | Jason Ng Thien Yeong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P070 | Kampar | | Malim Nawar (state constituency)>Malim Nawar | Bavani Veraiah | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Keranji (state constituency)>Keranji | Angeline Koo Haai Yen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Tualang Sekah (state constituency)>Tualang Sekah | Mohd Azlan Helmi | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
P071 | Gopeng | | Sungai Rapat (state constituency)>Sungai Rapat | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
| Simpang Pulai (state constituency)>Simpang Pulai | Wong Chai Yi | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Teja (state constituency)>Teja | Sandrea Ng Shy Ching | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P075Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)>Bagan Datuk | | Hutan Melintang (state constituency)>Hutan Melintang | Wasanthee Sinnasamy | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P076Teluk Intan (federal constituency)>Teluk Intan | | Pasir Bedamar (state constituency)>Pasir Bedamar | Woo Kah Leong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P077Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)>Tanjong Malim | | Sungkai (state constituency)>Sungkai | Sivanesan Achalingam | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Pahang}} |P078 | Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)>Cameron Highlands | N1 | Tanah Rata (state constituency) | > | Ho Chi Yang > | | DAP |
|P080Raub (federal constituency)>Raub | | Tras (state constituency)>Tras | Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P082Indera Mahkota (federal constituency)>Indera Mahkota | | Semambu (state constituency)>Semambu | Chan Chun Kuang | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P083Kuantan (federal constituency)>Kuantan | | Teruntum (state constituency)>Teruntum | Sim Chon Siang | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P088Temerloh (federal constituency)>Temerloh | | Mentakab (state constituency)>Mentakab | Woo Chee Wan | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P089 | Bentong | | Bilut (state constituency)>Bilut | Lee Chin Chen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Ketari (state constituency)>Ketari | Su Keong Siong | > | | DAP |
|P090Bera (federal constituency)>Bera | | Triang (state constituency)>Triang | Leong Yu Man | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
â | | | | PKR |
| | | AMANAH |
{{Flag|Selangor}} |P093 | Sungai Besar (federal constituency)>Sungai Besar | | Sekinchan (state constituency)>Sekinchan | Ng Suee Lim | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P094Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)>Hulu Selangor | | Kuala Kubu Baharu (state constituency)>Kuala Kubu Baharu | Pang Sock Tao | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P097 | Selayang | | Rawang (state constituency)>Rawang | Chua Wei Kiat | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Taman Templer (state constituency)>Taman Templer | Anfaal Saari | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
| P098Gombak (federal constituency)>Gombak | | Sungai Tua (state constituency)>Sungai Tua | Amirudin Shari | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
P099 | Ampang | | Bukit Antarabangsa (state constituency)>Bukit Antarabangsa | Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Lembah Jaya (state constituency)>Lembah Jaya | Altimet | > | | PKR |
P100 | Pandan | | Pandan Indah (state constituency)>Pandan Indah | Izham Hashim | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
| Teratai (state constituency)>Teratai | Yew Jia Haur | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P102 | Bangi | | Kajang (state constituency)>Kajang | David Cheong Kian Young | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Balakong (state constituency)>Balakong | Wayne Ong Chun Wei | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P103 | Puchong | | Seri Kembangan (state constituency)>Seri Kembangan | Wong Siew Ki | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Seri Serdang (state constituency)>Seri Serdang | Abbas Salimi Azmi | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
P104 | Subang | | Kinrara (state constituency)>Kinrara | Ng Sze Han | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Subang Jaya (state constituency)>Subang Jaya | Michelle Ng Mei Sze | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P105 | Petaling Jaya | | Seri Setia (state constituency)>Seri Setia | Mohammad Fahmi Ngah | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Bukit Gasing (state constituency)>Bukit Gasing | Rajiv Rishyakaran | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P106 | Damansara | | Kampung Tunku (state constituency)>Kampung Tunku | Lim Yi Wei | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bandar Utama (state constituency)>Bandar Utama | Jamaliah Jamaluddin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bukit Lanjan (state constituency)>Bukit Lanjan | Pua Pei Ling | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| P107Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)>Sungai Buloh | | Kota Damansara (state constituency)>Kota Damansara | Muhammad Izuan Ahmad Kasim | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
P108 | Shah Alam | | Kota Anggerik (state constituency)>Kota Anggerik | Najwan Halimi | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Batu Tiga (state constituency)>Batu Tiga | Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
|P109Kapar (federal constituency)>Kapar | | Meru (state constituency)>Meru | Mariam Abdul Rashid | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
P110 | Klang | | Bandar Baru Klang (state constituency)>Bandar Baru Klang | Quah Perng Fei | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Pelabuhan Klang (state constituency)>Pelabuhan Klang | Azmizam Zaman Huri | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Pandamaran (state constituency)>Pandamaran | Leong Tuck Chee | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P111 | Kota Raja | | Sentosa (state constituency)>Sentosa | Gunarajah George | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Kota Kemuning (state constituency)>Kota Kemuning | Preakas Sampunathan | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P112Kuala Langat (federal constituency)>Kuala Langat | | Banting (state constituency)>Banting | Papparaidu Veraman | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P113 | Sepang | | Tanjong Sepat (state constituency)>Tanjong Sepat | Borhan Aman Shah | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | PKR |
| Sungai Pelek (state constituency)>Sungai Pelek | Lwi Kian Keong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} | P126 | Jelebu (federal constituency) | > | | Chennah (state constituency)>Chennah | Anthony Loke Siew Fook | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kelawang (state constituency)>Kelawang | Bakri Sawir | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
|P127Jempol (federal constituency)>Jempol | | Bahau (state constituency)>Bahau | Teo Kok Seong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P128 | Seremban | | Nilai (state constituency)>Nilai | Arul Kumar Jambunathan | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Lobak (state constituency)>Lobak | Chew Seh Yong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Temiang (state constituency)>Temiang | Ng Chin Tsai | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sikamat (state constituency)>Sikamat | Aminuddin Harun | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Ampangan (state constituency)>Ampangan | Tengku Zamrah Tengku Sulaiman | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P129Kuala Pilah (federal constituency)>Kuala Pilah | | Pilah (state constituency)>Pilah | Noorzunita Begum Abdullah | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
P130 | Rasah | | Bukit Kepayang (state constituency)>Bukit Kepayang | Nicole Tan Lee Koon | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Rahang (state constituency)>Rahang | Desmond Siau Meow Kong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Mambau (state constituency)>Mambau | Yap Yew Weng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Seremban Jaya (state constituency)>Seremban Jaya | Gunasekaren Palasamy | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P132 | Port Dickson | | Chuah (state constituency)>Chuah | Yew Boon Lye | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Lukut (state constituency)>Lukut | Choo Ken Hwa | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Sri Tanjung (state constituency)>Sri Tanjung | Rajasekaran Gunasekaran | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
|P133Tampin (federal constituency)>Tampin | | Repah (state constituency)>Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Malacca}} | P137 | Hang Tuah Jaya | | Ayer Keroh (state constituency)>Ayer Keroh | Kerk Chee Yee | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bukit Katil (state constituency)>Bukit Katil | Adly Zahari | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
P138 | Kota Melaka | | Kesidang (state constituency)>Kesidang | Allex Seah Shoo Chin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Kota Laksamana (state constituency)>Kota Laksamana | Low Chee Leong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Bandar Hilir (state constituency)>Bandar Hilir | Leng Chau Yen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Johor}} |P140 | Segamat (federal constituency)>Segamat | N2 | Jementah (state constituency) | > | Ng Kor Sim > | | DAP |
|P144Ledang (federal constituency)>Ledang | | Tangkak (state constituency)>Tangkak | Ee Chin Li | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P145 | Bakri | | Bentayan (state constituency)>Bentayan | Ng Yak Howe | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Simpang Jeram (state constituency)>Simpang Jeram | Nazri Abdul Rahman | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | AMANAH |
|P150Batu Pahat (federal constituency)>Batu Pahat | | Penggaram (state constituency)>Penggaram | Gan Peck Cheng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P152Kluang (federal constituency)>Kluang | | Mengkibol (state constituency)>Mengkibol | Chew Chong Sin | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P159Pasir Gudang (federal constituency)>Pasir Gudang | | Johor Jaya (state constituency)>Johor Jaya | Liow Cai Tung | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P160Johor Bahru (federal constituency)>Johor Bahru | | Stulang (state constituency)>Stulang | Andrew Chen Kah Eng | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P161Pulai (federal constituency)>Pulai | | Perling (state constituency)>Perling | Liew Chin Tong | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P162Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)>Iskandar Puteri | | Skudai (state constituency)>Skudai | Marina Ibrahim | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
P163 | Kulai | | Bukit Batu (state constituency)>Bukit Batu | Arthur Chiong Sen Sern | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Senai (state constituency)>Senai | Wong Bor Yang | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
{{Flag|Sabah}}|P169 | Kota Belud (federal constituency)>Kota Belud | | Kadamaian (state constituency)>Kadamaian | Ewon Benedick | bgcolor="{{United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation/meta/shading}}" | |UPKO |
|P171Sepanggar (federal constituency)>Sepanggar | | Inanam (state constituency)>Inanam | Peto Galim | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
P172 | Kota Kinabalu (Jesselton) | | Likas (state constituency)>Likas | Tan Lee Fatt | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Api-Api (state constituency)>Api-Api | Christina Liew Chin Jin | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | |PKR |
| Luyang (state constituency)>Luyang | Phoong Jin Zhe | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P174Penampang (federal constituency)>Penampang | | Kapayan (state constituency)>Kapayan | Jannie Lasimbang | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
|P186Sandakan (federal constituency)>Sandakan | | Tanjong Papat (state constituency)>Tanjong Papat | Poon Ming Fung | > | | DAP |
{{Flag|Sarawak}} | P195 | Bandar Kuching | | Padungan (state constituency)>Padungan | Chong Chieng Jen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | |DAP |
| Pending (state constituency)>Pending | Violet Yong | > | | DAP |
| Total {{small|Perlis (1), Kedah (3), Kelantan (1), Penang (27), Perak (24), Pahang (10), Selangor (32), Negeri Sembilan (17), Malacca (5), Johor (13), Sabah (7), Sarawak (2)}} |
Pakatan Harapan state governments
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:120px;"| State! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:200px;"|Member! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
Negeri Sembilan}} | Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan | > | Aminuddin Harun > | | PKR | Sikamat |
Penang}} | Chief Minister of Penang | > | Chow Kon Yeow > | | DAP | Padang Kota |
Selangor}} | Menteri Besar of Selangor | > | Amirudin Shari > | | PKR | Sungai Tua |
Pakatan Harapan also forms the state governments of
Pahang,
Perak,
Melaka and
Johor in coalition with
Barisan Nasional, and the state government of
Sabah in coalition with
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, following the formation of the federal unity government (
Kerajaan Perpaduan) in the aftermath of the 15th general election of November 2022.{| class ="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:120px;"| State! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:200px;"|Member! style="width:40px;" colspan=2|Party! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
Penang}} | Chief Minister of Penang | > | Mohamad Abdul Hamid > | | PKR | Batu Maung |
Penang}} | Chief Minister of Penang | > | Jagdeep Singh Deo > | | DAP | Datok Keramat |
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:120px;"| State! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:200px;"|Member! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
Melaka}} | Deputy Speaker | Kerk Chee Yee | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | | | Ayer Keroh (state constituency)>Ayer Keroh |
Negeri Sembilan}} | Speaker | Mk Ibrahim Abdul Rahman | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | | Non-MLA |
Pahang}} | Deputy Speaker | Lee Chin Chen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | | | Bilut (state constituency)>Bilut |
Penang}} | Speaker | Law Choo Kiang | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | | Non-MLA |
Penang}} | Deputy Speaker | Azrul Mahathir Aziz | bgcolor="{{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | | Bayan Lepas (state constituency)>Bayan Lepas |
Perak}} | Deputy Speaker | Jenny Choy Tsi Jen | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | | | Canning (state constituency)>Canning |
Selangor}} | Speaker | Lau Weng San | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}" | | | Non-MLA |
Selangor}} | Deputy Speaker | Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin | bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}" | | | Bukit Antarabangsa (state constituency)>Bukit Antarabangsa |
"> Ministerial posts {| class"sortable wikitable"
! Portfolio! Office Bearer! colspan="2" |Party! Constituency
Prime Minister of Malaysia>Prime Minister Minister of Finance | Anwar Ibrahim {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Tambun (federal constituency)>Tambun |
Minister of Transport (Malaysia)>Minister of Transport | Anthony Loke>Anthony Loke Siew Fook {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} {{post-nominals | Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly>MLA}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Seremban (federal constituency)>Seremban |
Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)>Minister of Agriculture and Food Security | Mohamad Sabu {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAH | Kota Raja (federal constituency)>Kota Raja |
Minister of Economy (Malaysia)>Minister of Economy | Rafizi Ramli>Mohd. Rafizi Ramli {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Pandan (federal constituency)>Pandan |
Minister of Local Government Development (Malaysia)>Minister of Local Government Development | Nga Kor Ming {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat | }} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Teluk Intan (federal constituency)>Teluk Intan |
Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)>Minister of Home Affairs | Dewan Negara>Senator Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail | | People's Justice Party>PKR| Senator |
Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)>Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation | Chang Lih Kang {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)>Tanjong Malim |
Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)>Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability | Nik Nazmi>Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Setiawangsa (federal constituency)>Setiawangsa |
Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative (Malaysia)>Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives | Ewon Benedick {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat | }} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}} | | United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation>UPKO | Penampang (federal constituency)>Penampang |
Minister of Communications (Malaysia)>Minister of Communications | Fahmi Fadzil>Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)>Lembah Pantai |
Minister of Education (Malaysia)>Minister of Education | Fadhlina Sidek {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)>Nibong Tebal |
Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)>Minister of Youth and Sports | Hannah Yeoh>Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Segambut (federal constituency)>Segambut |
Minister in the Prime Minister's Department(Federal Territories of Malaysia>Federal Territories) | Doctor of Medicine>Dr. Zaliha Mustafa {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Sekijang (federal constituency)>Sekijang |
Minister of Health (Malaysia)>Minister of Health | Doctor of Medicine>Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAH | Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)>Kuala Selangor |
Minister of Digital (Malaysia)>Minister of Digital | Gobind Singh Deo {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Damansara (Selangor federal constituency)>Damansara |
Minister of Human Resources (Malaysia)>Minister of Human Resources | Steven Sim>Steven Sim Chee Keong {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Bukit Mertajam (federal constituency)>Bukit Mertajam |
{| class="sortable wikitable"! Portfolio! Office Bearer! colspan="2" |Party! Constituency
Deputy Minister of Finance (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Finance | Lim Hui Ying {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Tanjong (federal constituency)>Tanjong |
|Deputy Minister of Energy Transition and Water TransformationAkmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir>Akmal Nasrullah Mohd. Nasir {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Johor Bahru (federal constituency)>Johor Bahru |
|Deputy Minister of Local Government DevelopmentAiman Athirah Sabu {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAH | Sepang (federal constituency)>Sepang |
Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry | Liew Chin Tong {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat | }} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)>Iskandar Puteri |
Deputy Minister of Defence (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Defence | Adly Zahari {{post-nominals>post-noms=Dewan Rakyat | }} {{post-nominals>post-noms=MLA}} | | National Trust Party (Malaysia)>AMANAH | Alor Gajah (federal constituency)>Alor Gajah |
|Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department(Law and Institutional Reform)M. Kulasegaran>Kulasegaran Murugeson {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Ipoh Barat (federal constituency)>Ipoh Barat |
|Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and CooperativesRamanan Ramakrishnan {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)>Sungai Buloh |
Deputy Minister of Higher Education (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Higher Education | Mustapha Sakmud {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Sepanggar (federal constituency)>Sepanggar |
|Deputy Minister of CommunicationsTeo Nie Ching {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Kulai (federal constituency)>Kulai |
Deputy Minister of Education (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Education | Wong Kah Woh {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Taiping (federal constituency)>Taiping |
|Deputy Minister of National UnityDewan Negara>Senator Saraswathy Kandasami | | People's Justice Party>PKR|Senator |
Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports | Adam Adli>Adam Adli Abdul Halim {{post-nominals | Dewan Rakyat>MP}} | | People's Justice Party>PKR | Hang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)>Hang Tuah Jaya |
Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living | Dewan Negara>Senator Fuziah Salleh | | People's Justice Party>PKR|Senator |
Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities (Malaysia)>Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities | Chan Foong Hin {{post-nominals>post-noms=MP}} | | Democratic Action Party>DAP | Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)>Kota Kinabalu |
|
">General election results{| class"wikitable"
! Election! Total seats won! Seats contested! Total votes! Voting Percentage! Outcome of election! Election leader
!2018122 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}| 222| 5,615,822| 45.56%| {{increase}}53 seats; Governing coalition (2018â2020) later Opposition coalition (2020â2022)| Mahathir Mohamad |
!202282 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}| 220| 5,801,327| 37.46%| {{decrease}}40 seats; Governing coalition with Barisan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah and Parti Warisan|Anwar Ibrahim |
State election results
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
!rowspan=2| State election !!colspan=14|State Legislative Assembly
! Perlis !! Kedah !! Kelantan !! Terengganu !! Penang !! Perak !! Pahang !! Selangor !! Negeri Sembilan !! Malacca !! Johor !! Sabah !! Sarawak !! Total won / Total contested
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
| 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | {{Composition bar | 3 | | 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | {{Composition bar | 3 | | 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | {{Composition bar | 3 | | 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | {{Composition bar | 3 | | 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | {{Composition bar | 3 | | 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | {{Composition bar | 3 | | 2 | hex=#dcdcdc}} | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 10 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | |
| 3 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | {{Composition bar | 36 | | 0 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | {{Composition bar | 32 | | 37 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | {{Composition bar | 59 | | 9 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | {{Composition bar | 56 | | 20 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | {{Composition bar | 28 | | 36 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | {{Composition bar | 60 | | | 241 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} |
|2020|||||||||||32 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|| |
|
|2021|||||||||5 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}||| | 5 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} |
|
|2021||||||||||||2 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | 2 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} |
|2022||||||||||12 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|| | 12 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} |
|
2022 Malaysian general election>2022 | 1 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|||| | 24 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | 8 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|||||| | 33 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} |
|2023|3 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | 1 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | 0 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | 27 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|| | 32 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} | 17 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}|||| | 80 | hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}} |
See also
Notes
{{notefoot}}
References
{{reflist|2}}{{Pakatan Harapan}}{{Political parties in Malaysia}}
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- time: 9:19am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024