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March of Turin
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March of Turin
please note:
- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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{{short description|None}}(File:Marche_italiane_nel_X_secolo.jpg|thumb|right)The March or Marquisate of Turin () was a territory of medieval Italy from the mid-10th century, when it was established as the Arduinic March (). It comprised several counties in Piedmont, including the counties of Turin, Auriate, Albenga and, probably, Ventimiglia.{{refn|group=n|For a description of the confines of the march of Turin, see Sergi.{{sfnp|Sergi|1995}}}} The confines of the march thus stretched across the Po Valley from the Western Alps in the north, to the Ligurian Sea.Because of the later importance of the city and valley of Susa to the House of Savoy, whose members styled themselves as "marquises of Susa", the march is sometimes referred to as the March or Marquisate of Susa. Yet in the tenth and early eleventh centuries, the city and valley of Susa were not the most important part of the county, let alone the march, of Turin. Successive members of the Arduinici dynasty were documented far more frequently in their capital, the city of Turin, than anywhere else, and until the late 1020s, Susa was controlled by a cadet branch of the dynasty, rather than by the marquises themselves.{{sfnp|Sergi|1992}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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History
The formal history of the march began around 951 after Berengar of Ivrea became the king of Italy. At that time Berengar completed the reorganization of the military districts south of the Po River that was begun by his predecessor Hugh of Arles to defend against attacks by the Saracens from the sea. In doing so, he formed three new territories, for which he appointed margraves with loyal followers:{{sfnp|Settia|1992}}- Marquisate of Turin, which came to be known for a short period as Marca Arduinica based upon Berengarâs appointment of Arduin Glaber as the margrave. Prior to his appointment, Arduin Glaber had been invested as count of Turin in 941 by Hugh of Arles. To his credit, Arduin had captured Turin and the Susa Valley from the Saracens.{{sfnp|Bertolini|1964}}
- Western Liguria, which came to be known for a short period as Marca Aleramica based upon Berengarâs appointment of his son-in-law, Aleramo as the margrave.
- Eastern Liguria, which came to be known for a short period as Marca Obertenga based upon Berengarâs appointment of Oberto von Luni as the margrave. This territory was also known as the marca Januensis or March of Genoa as its capital city was Genoa.
{{anchor|List of Margraves of Turin}}List of Margraves of Turin
Arduinici
- 964â977 Arduin Glaber
- 977â1000 Manfred I
- 1000â1034 Ulric Manfred II
- 1034â1091 Adelaide, co-ruler with her husbands, sons and grandson-in-law.
House of Babenberg
- 1037â1038 Herman IV, Duke of Swabia (Adelaide's first husband)
Aleramici
- 1041â1045 Henry, Margrave of Montferrat (Adelaide's second husband)
House of Savoy
- 1046â1060 Otto, Count of Savoy (Adelaide's third husband)
- 1060â1078 Peter I, Count of Savoy (Adelaide's son)
- 1078â1080 Amadeus II, Count of Savoy (Adelaide's son)
House of Montbéliard
- 1080â1091 Frederick of Montbéliard (Adelaide's grandson-in-law)
Notes
{{reflist|group=n}}References
Citations
{{reflist|30em}}Bibliography
- {{citation |last=Bertolini |first=M.G. |contribution=Arduino |title=Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, Vol. VI |contribution-url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/arduino_res-b0554be4-87e6-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |location=Rome |date=1964 |pages=49â52 }}. {{in lang|it}}
- {{citation |last=Gawlik |first=A. |contribution=Konrad, König |contribution-url=http://bsbndb.bsb.lrz-muenchen.de/sfz44329.html |title=Neue Deutsche Biographie, Vol. 12 |location=Berlin |date=1980 }}. {{in lang|de}}
- {{citation |last=Previté-Orton |first=C.W. |title=The Early History of the House of Savoy (1000-1233) |location=Cambridge |date=1912 |url=https://archive.org/stream/earlyhistoryofho00prevuoftpage/n5/mode/2up |website=archive.org }}.
- {{citation |last=Robinson |first=I.S. |title=Henry IV of Germany, 1056-1106 |location=Cambridge |date=2003 }}.
- {{citation |last=Rule |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Rule |title=The Life and Times of St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of the Britons, Vol. I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VUBTzaMXEDEC |location=London |publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co. |date=1883 |isbn=9781974119073 }}
- {{citation |last=Sergi |first=G. |title=I confini del potere. Marche e signorie fra due regni medievali |date=1995 }}. {{in lang|it}}
- {{citation |last=Sergi |first=G. |contribution='I poli del potere pubblico e dell'orientamento signorile degli Arduinici: Torino e Susa' in "La contessa Adelaide e la società del secolo XI |title=Segusium, No. 32 |date=1992 |pages=61â76 }}. {{in lang|it}}
- {{citation |last=Settia |first=A.A. |contribution='Nuove marche' nellâItalia occidentale. Necessità difensive e distrettuazione pubblica fra IX e X secolo: una rilettura" in "La contessa Adelaide e la società del secolo XI |title=Segusium, No. 32 |date=1992 |pages=43â60 }}. {{in lang|it}}
External links
- Marca Arduinica {{in lang|it}}
- content above as imported from Wikipedia
- "March of Turin" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 5:04am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
- "March of Turin" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 5:04am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
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